1、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man probably going to do next?A. Buy something.B. Knock on the door.C. Find the key.2. When does the play officially start?A. At 7:15 pm.B. At 7:25 pm.C. At 7:
2、30 pm.3. What did the man like to play in the past?A. Tennis.B. Baseball.C. Basketball.4. What does the woman mean about Uncle Jim?A. He has a good sense of humor.B. He eats more than other people.C. His manners are just fine.5. What is the least expensive according to the man?A. The new fridge.B. T
3、he washing machine.C. The bed.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man not permitted to make?A. The salad.B. The desserts.C. The drinks.7. What is known about the womans fami
4、ly on Thanksgiving day?A. She helps her parents do the cooking.B. No one takes Thanksgiving very seriously.C. Her parents often try to do too much.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman think of cold water?A. It has too much sugar in it.B. It makes peoples stomachs ache.C. It makes people feel comfor
5、table in hot days.9. Who sometimes bought the man ice cream in summer?A. His father.B. His mother.C. His grandmother.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What can we know about the speaker?A. He has a heavy accent.B. He isnt used to using a microphone.C. He is not talking loudly enough.11. Where does the conversati
6、on probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a bank.C. In a conference hall.12. What will the woman do in the end?A. Ask some questions.B. Find another lecture.C. Give a speech.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Wife and husband.B. Customer and salesman
7、.C. Best friends.14. Who is going to have a big party?A. The mans daughter.B. The womans daughter.C. The womans niece.15. Which university did the woman graduate from?A. Brown University.B. Harvard University.C. The University of Pennsylvania.16. What will the woman do next?A. Go to another store.B.
8、 Go to a nearby university.C. Find a dress for her niece.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where will be the speakers next stop?A. England.B. Australia.C. The United States.18. Why did Harold Fry search for his old friend?A. To support her.B. To thank her.C. To say goodbye.19. What helped the speaker win Tinnis
9、wood Award?A. To Be a Pilgrim.B. New Writer of the Year.C. The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry.20. What did the speaker do?A. A TV host.B. An actress.C. A doctor.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHere are some well-known female scientists and their work. C
10、hien-Shiung Wu (19121997)She was a Chinese American experimental physicist known for her work in radioactivity. She was a part of the Manhattan project where she helped develop the process of making U- 235 and U-238 from uranium (铀). She was a winner of the first Wolf Prize in Physics and was recogn
11、ized as the Chinese Madam Curie. Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin (19101994)She was a British chemist who worked in the field of protein crystallography (蛋白质结晶学). She played a key role in determining the structure of penicillin and vitamin B12. This work earned her a Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Enthusiastic a
12、nd peace-loving by nature, shes one of the most notable scientists in the field of X-ray crystallography. Henrietta Swan Leavitt (18681921)She was an American astronomer who began working at the Harvard College Observatory as a student “computer” to record the brightness of stars. She was among the
13、first few to note that variable stars followed a pattern. She inferred that the brighter ones have longer periods. This relationship proved to be helpful to measure distances in the Universe. The Leavitt crater (环形山) on the Moon was named in her honor. Rachel Louise Carson (19071964)She was an Ameri
14、can oceanic biologist who won many awards. She became a nature writer in the 1950s. Her book Silent Spring published in 1962 spoke about the harm that synthetic pesticides (合成农药) caused to the environment. Although chemical industries opposed the writing, it led to the start of a ban on pesticides i
15、n the country. Her writing inspired the creation of the US Environmental Protection Agency.21. What is Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin famous for?A. Her big achievements in chemistry.B. Her inventing two kinds of medicine.C. Her unusual educational background.D. Her similar efforts like Madam Curie.22. Acc
16、ording to the text, Henrietta Swan Leavitt .A. was the first to find the similarity of starsB. participated in astronomic field as a studentC. created a pattern to measure distances in spaceD. named a crater on the moon after her own name23. Who should be a conservationist?A. Chien-Shiung Wu.B. Henr
17、ietta Swan Leavitt.C. Rachel Louise Carson.D. Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin.BBeck was a young skilled artist and lived a simple and peaceful life with his wife and two lovely sons. One night, his elder son developed a severe stomachache. Thinking he was only suffering from some common intestinal (肠内的) di
18、sorder, neither Beck nor his wife took it very seriously. But the boy died suddenly that night.Knowing the death could have been avoided if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, Beck always felt guilty. To make matters worse, his wife left him a short time later, leaving him alone w
19、ith his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Beck could stand, and he turned to alcohol for help. In no time Beck became an alcoholic.As the alcoholism progressed, Beck began to lose everything he possessedhis land, house, etc. Finally Beck died in a small
20、 bar. Hearing of Becks death, I thought, “What a totally wasted life! What a complete failure!”As time went by, I began to revalue my earlier rough judgment. I knew Becks now adult son, Ernie. He was one of the kindest and most caring men I had ever known. I saw the love between Ernie and his childr
21、en, thinking that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.I hadnt heard Ernie talk much about his father. One day, I gathered up my courage to ask him what on earth his father had done so that he became such a special person. Ernie said quietly, “As a child until I left home at 18, Beck came
22、into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said love you, son.”Tears came to my eyes as I realized that I had been a fool to judge Beck as a failure.24. What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to?A. Becks poor family life.B. The elder sons stomachache.C. A common intestinal
23、 disorder.D. The elder sons painting talent.25. What happened to Beck after his wife left?A. He lost hope and confidence in life.B. He moved to another city alone.C. He started doing alcohol business.D. He still held a positive attitude.26. What made the author curious about Ernie?A. Ernies refusal
24、to talk to others.B. Ernies decision to follow his father.C. The influence of Ernies fathers death.D. The reason why Ernie was kind and caring.27. Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To tell a sorrowful story.B. To prove the value of family.C. To show a fathers deep love.D. To warn peop
25、le of stomachache.CUS scientists say they have poured cold water on the theory that washing hands with hot water kills more germs (细菌) than unheated water. The small study of 20 people found using water at 15 left hands as clean as water heated to 38.National Health Service (NHS) recommends that peo
26、ple wash their hands in either cold or warm water. In this study, scientists at Rutgers University-New Brunswick wanted to find out if popular assumptions about the benefits of warm or hot water and official guidance on hot watergiven to the food industry in the USheld true. They asked 20 people to
27、wash their hands 20 times each with water that was 15, 26 or 38. Volunteers were also asked to experiment with varying amounts of soap. Before they started the tests, their hands were covered in harmless germ. Researchers say there was no difference in the amount of germ removed as the temperature o
28、f the water or the amount of soap changed.Prof Donald Schaffner said, “People need to feel comfortable when they are washing their hands but as far as effectiveness goes, this study shows us that the temperature of the water used did not matter.”However, the researchers accept their study is small a
29、nd say more abundant work is needed to determine the best ways to remove harmful bacteria.In the UK, NHS experts say people can use cold or hot water to wash their hands. They say hands should be washed for at least 20 seconds and stress the importance of using enough soap to cover the whole surface
30、 of the hands. Their guidance focuses on rubbing hands together in various ways to make sure each surface of each hand is clean.28. What does the underlined phrase “poured cold water on” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. ProvedB. CreatedC. ContradictedD. Accepted29. After they washed their hands with
31、either hot or cold water, .A. volunteers all talked about American food industryB. volunteers nearly had the same amount of germ removedC. volunteers still had much germ on their handsD. volunteers all didnt feel very comfortable30. How does researchers feel about their study?A. It is incomplete.B.
32、It is popular.C. It is convincing.D. It is abstract.31. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Using Cold Water Instead of Hot WaterB. How to Use Cold Water to Wash HandsC. It Is Better to Wash Hands in Cold WaterD. Washing Hands in Cold Water as Good as HotDIn a time where power-b
33、anks and solar-power devices (设备) have become mainstream, a device that lets you charge gadgets (小物件) as you wish doesnt sound very special. But while power-banks have to be charged the old way, and solar batteries need the sun to store energy, HandEnergy just needs a hand.The working principle behi
34、nd HandEnergy is that of a two-axis rotor gyroscope (双轴转子陀螺仪). “You may be familiar with the wrist-training device called the Powerball, which is a powerful handheld gyroscope,” HandEnergy co-founder Alex Novik told Digital Trends. “We came up with the idea of putting a battery, metal coil (线圈) and
35、magnets (磁铁) inside a similar device for making electricity. We spent a year developing it, and finally arrived at one we were happy with.”To use HandEnergy, users start by winding a starter ring. This sends a signal to drive the rotor, at which point they can start rotating (旋转) their wrists to kee
36、p the rotor spinning. The rotor inside HandEnergy spins at an average speed of 5,000 rotations per minute, conveying mechanical power to create electricity, and charging the built-in batteries. To charge a device, just hook it up to HandEnergy using a USB data line.“We dont necessarily think this wi
37、ll be something you use every day, because it takes around one hour to reach full charge,” Novik says. “But its small enough to fit in your pocket, and you can use it anywhere.”Actually, HandEnergy charges smartphones at the same speed as a power outlet (插座). The battery only has a capacity of 1,000
38、 mAh, so it wont charge your phone completely at a time, but it can surely keep it running for a while longer when you really need it. Plus, it uses clean, unlimited energy.HandEnergy will be available for the masses in December 2017, at a price of 99 Euros. One thing is for sureit beats paying thou
39、sands of dollars on a solar-powered battery-charging coat.32. Why is HandEnergy considered to be special?A. Its able to charge a gadget anytime anywhere.B. It produces clean energy on an unlimited basis.C. It charges a gadget with users personal energy.D. Its so small that you can carry it with your
40、self.33. The Powerball is mentioned in Paragraph 2 just in order to show .A. how HandEnergy is producedB. what HandEnergy looks likeC. what HandEnergy can doD. how HandEnergy works34. What is the disadvantage of HandEnergy?A. It is difficult to create it.B. It takes longer to charge it.C. It can be
41、used only once.D. It produces too little energy.35. What is the authors attitude towards HandEnergy?A. Supportive.B. Disapproving.C. Doubtful.D. Unconcerned.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Family UnityA Practical Approach Family life is an unavoidable demand of human be
42、ings. A familyyoung or maturesincerely wishes for happiness and unity. However, in this age, according to statistics, familial issues (家庭问题) are increasing greatly. 36 However, in my opinion, the family affairs demand a few proper measures with commitments from all family members. So here we mention
43、 two practices briefly. 37 All family responsibilities should be divided wisely among all family members. For example, in a traditional family, cooking task is assigned to mother, mowing (割草) effort to son, hosting by girls, financial struggle by father, etc. This practice wipes out any possibility
44、of hate and envy in the family. 38 Set routines. Routines make life more organized. Research proves that a family performs best in active and regular routines. Apart from activeness and regularity, family routines are recommended to be simple as well. 39 General family routines include dining togeth
45、er, visiting parks at weekends, spending family time, and doing certain housework at fixed moments.Most people urge to discover a proper way to protect their family from conflicts. 40 All of them should never be allowed to get worse; otherwise, they may damage the family your near and dear ones. The
46、refore, before the conflicts overwhelm (压倒) the family, the family should overcome the conflicts. The above steps are highly useful to avoid gaps (间隙) in family life.A. Arrange family tasks reasonably.B. Therefore, it greets peace and unity.C. Have fun together on a regular basis.D. Yet conflicts ar
47、e an unavoidable part of family life.E. In other words, they shouldnt pressurize the members.F. So building a strong family unity is a rather difficult task.G. Family members should speak honestly and listen faithfully to each other.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C
48、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day I stopped to think about growing apples. I took a big bite of a delicious, juicy apple. 41 I got an apple seed into my mouth. I 42 it out into my hand, with the intention of 43 together with other rubbish. Suddenly I realized it was a little seed with the 44 to become
49、a beautiful big tree that could grow thousands of apples in its lifetime, each 45 several seeds, each able to grow a new tree which again could produce thousands of apples. Why wasnt that the world was 46 of apple trees?Its a 47 of nature that only a few of these seeds grow. Most never do or are des
50、troyed early in their growth. So are the seeds of our dreams. They dont 48 grow. Like planting an apple tree, it might take many 49 . But even so, if you 50 sowing the seeds of your dream, one day you would succeed. And after that others would comment you were 51 to be successful. However, as a matt
51、er of fact you probably failed more often than youd like to 52 . But you were 53 at failingyou learned, you adapted, and then with your new 54 you tried again and again. And one day 55 was yours.Some people 56 that their best time in life is when they are young. Once theyve hit the 40-mark, they beg
52、in to tell how 57 it is to start achieving new things. I 58 to believe that. There are plenty of examples out there that 59 you can achieve amazing things even in your mature years. So go ahead and follow your 60 .41. A. StrangelyB. DeliberatelyC. ConsequentlyD. Approximately42. A. spatB. blewC. pul
53、ledD. sucked43. A. picking it upB. throwing it away C. setting it asideD. sorting it out44. A. greedB. curiosityC. preferenceD. possibility45. A. containingB. hidingC. contributingD. covering46. A. tiredB. ashamedC. fullD. typical47. A. dutyB. ruleC. decisionD. requirement48. A. slightlyB. personall
54、yC. eventuallyD. automatically49. A. trialsB. instructionsC. sacrificesD. responsibilities50. A. felt likeB. took apartC. kept onD. burst out51. A. giftedB. luckyC. confidentD. unique52. A. designB. rescueC. spreadD. count53. A. goodB. madC. quickD. angry54. A. devotionB. memoryC. knowledgeD. expres
55、sion55. A. fameB. successC. prideD. honor56. A. forgetB. recommendC. doubtD. think57. A. uselessB. aimlessC. carelessD. endless58. A. determineB. meanC. refuseD. manage59. A. admitB. proveC. remindD. conclude60. A. stepsB. desiresC. strengthsD. dreams 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内
56、单词的正确形式。Hong Kong has many theme parks. The biggest two 61 (be) Ocean Park Hong Kong and Hong Kong Disneyland. Besides being a fun amusement park, Ocean Park Hong Kong also hosts exhibits, observations and serves as 62 education center. Its one of the most popular attractions in Hong Kong that attra
57、cts over 5 million 63 (visitor) every year.Hong Kong Disneyland is the smallest Disneyland in the world. 64 , it is still able to hold seven theme parks similar to other Disneylands. Visitors can also enjoy 65 (they) here by appreciating the famous Disneyland parade (游行) and fireworks.Strictly speak
58、ing, Snoopys World cannot 66 (call) a park due to its small size. But if youre a fan of Snoopy and happen to shop in Sha Tin area, you can consider 67 (go) to the park to take some pictures since its right next to the shopping mall.Though 68 (build) a little bit far from downtown, Wetland Park is st
59、ill a great place to get away 69 the noisy streets. The main purpose of Hong Kong Wetland Park is to promote green tourism as well as education on 70 (environment) protection.第四部分 写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：
60、在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last year, I went to a small town for a short holiday. In the first evening, I went to do some shopping. After spending some times buying this and that, I decide to get a bite to eat. The
61、 roadside food was so delicious as I had a lot. With a satisfied mood back to the street, I noticed a small boy holding some hand-made gift bags, who were small but very colorful. A boy smiled at me and asked me buy one. He said the bags were being made by himself. His smile seemed the sweet in the
62、world, so I bought a red bag. How a lovely day!第二节 书面表达(满分25分）假定你是李华，你校将于下周五举办一年一度的读书节(Reading Festival)活动。你的留学生朋友David对此很感兴趣。请你写封邮件告知其相关内容。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动时间和地点；3. 活动内容。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。宁夏育才中学2018届高三第四次月考英语试题答案15 ACBAB 610 BACAC 1115 CABCA 1620 CBCAB21-23 ABC 24-27 BADC 28-31 CBAD 32-
63、35 CDBA 36-40 FABED41-45 CABDA 46-50 CBDAC 51-55 BDACB 56-60 DACBD61. are 62. an 63. visitors 64. However 65. themselves66. be called 67. going 68. built 69. from 70. environmental短文改错Last year, I went to a small town for a short holiday. In the first evening, I went to do some shopping. After Onspe
64、nding some times buying this and that, I decide to get a bite to eat. The roadside food was so delicious as I had a time decided thatlot. With a satisfied mood back to the street, I noticed a small boy holding some hand-made gift bags, who were whichsmall but very colorful. A boy smiled at me and as
65、ked me buy one. He said the bags were being made by The to 删除beinghimself. His smile seemed the sweet in the world, so I bought a red bag. How a lovely day! sweetest What书面表达One possible version:Dear David,I know youre fond of reading good books. As the annual Reading Festival is approaching, Im wri
66、ting to tell you something about it.In an attempt to encourage the students to do more reading and provide the students with more good books, our school is planning to hold the Reading Festival in the library next Friday. There will be lectures on the importance of reading, followed by book reviews
67、presented by student readers. Interestingly, some free books will be offered for the participants. Besides, newly-printed books will be sold at a discount, which may interest you. Im sure you will have a lot of fun.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua听力部分录音稿(Text 1)M: I need to use the restroom, but the door is
68、 locked. No one is in there because I already knocked on the door. Can you give me the key?W: Well, the restroom is for customers only. Youll need to buy something before I can give it to you.(Text 2)M: When does the play start? My ticket says 7:30 pm.W: Well, thats when it officially starts. They a
69、ctually check tickets fifteen minutes earlier. And if youre not seated when the lights go down five minutes before that, they wont let you in.(Text 3)W: I play basketball three times a week. Whats your favorite sport, Patrick?M: I played baseball as a young kid, but I havent picked up a bat in years
70、. Im much more into tennis these days.(Text 4)M: I wish Uncle Jim wouldnt talk with his mouth full of food.W: Well, I love his jokes and that makes up for his lack of manners.(Text 5)W: How much did you pay for this new fridge?M: Oh, it was a little over a thousand dollars, plus tax. It was much mor
71、e expensive than our washing machine, but not nearly as much as our bed!(Text 6)W: I cant believe Thanksgiving is right around the corner! Who usually does the cooking in your family?M: My mother and my two aunts dont let anyone else do anything except for the salad and the drinks. That includes all
72、 the sauces, desserts, and place settings.W: Wow. It sounds like they take Turkey Day pretty seriously.M: Listen, if Thanksgiving were an Olympic sport, they would be kicked out for winning too many gold medals! What about you?W: Well, my parents and I do everything together. Its better than one per
73、son trying to do too much.(Text 7)W: Oh, there is nothing better than a nice cold glass of ice water on a hot day.M: You know, cold water always gives me stomachaches.W: Really? Ive never had that problem. Ive been drinking ice water since I was little.M: Hmm. When I was a small boy, my grandmother
74、never let my mom give me anything other than warm water.W: Even in the summer?M: Yes. Every once in a while, my dad would take me to get some ice cream, but my grandmother was never happy about that. I think it was the sugar that she didnt like.(Text 8)M: Is it me, or is it really hard to understand
75、 this speaker?W: Youre right. Its not that he has an accent like some of the other speakers from another country. Its just that he is speaking too softly. Do you think it would be rude to ask him to turn his microphone up a little bit?M: I dont think hes wearing one. Either that or hes turned it off
76、.W: Thats crazy. There must be four hundred people here.M: This part of the conference has turned into such a waste of time. Maybe we should leave and try to find another lecture.W: I cant do that. I come here specifically to hear this guys speech. I think Ill just go up to him at the end of the spe
77、ech and try to ask him some questions.M: Good idea. Would you mind if I followed you up there? It might be the only way to get anything out of this hour.W: No problem.(Text 9)W: Excuse me. Can you tell me where I can find dresses for teenagers?M: Yes, theyre on the left, next to the purses. But dont
78、 you think you should look for something, uh. a bit more mature?W: Oh, no. its not for me. Im looking for a present for my niece. Shes turning 16 next week, and shes having a big party.M: Oh, I remember when my daughter was that age. Shes about to graduate college now.W: How wonderful! Yeah, Elizabe
79、th is looking at schools right now. Well probably take her on a tour of the East Coast colleges sometime in the fall. She lives with my brother and his wife in Oregon.M: There are some schools there that offer good programs, but they probably dont get the scenery like we do here on the East Coast. I
80、ve always liked seeing the seasons change. I went to the University of Pennsylvania. What about you?W: I went to Brown University.M: Great! So where does your niece want to go to school?W: Oh, I think Harvard, Yale, and the University of Chicago are her top three choices.M: Well, those are all fanta
81、stic schools with a long history, but I think it, s a good idea to take her to see all those places up close and in person. You cant get a sense of a college until you set foot on campus.W: I couldnt agree more! Well, Id better get back to my shopping!(Text 10)W: Hello, Im Rachel Joyce. Im so happy
82、to be here today at the Claremont Library. Ive traveled all the way from England, and its truly wonderful to visit the United States! This is the first stop on my book tour. Im off to Australia next! Before I take any questions, let me tell you a bit about myself. My new novel, The Love Song of Miss
83、 Queenie Hennessy, was recently published in 2014. The book is a companion to my first novel, The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry, which follows a man named Harold Fry as he goes in search of his old friend, Queenie Hennessy, in hopes of saying goodbye before she dies. The novel was published in 2
84、012. It was almost chosen for the Commonwealth Book Prize and the Man Booker Prize. The Love Song of Miss Queenie Hennessy is Queenie, s side of the story as she waits for Harold. Ive also written many radio plays for BBC Radio Four, and in 2007, I won the Tinniswood Award for my radio play To Be a Pilgrim. I have also won the UK National Book Award for New Writer of the Year. Before I was a writer, I was an actress in theatre and on TV. Ill take questions from the audience now.