1、高中英语 必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievementUnit 4 Women of achievementSection B Learning about Language 高中英语 必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement题组练领悟方法词汇一 argument n.（1）C，U争吵；争论；争辩（2）C理由；论据；论点要点必记have an argument with sb.about/over sth.为某事与某人争吵get into an argument 争吵起来win/lose an argument 争论赢了/输了a fierce/heate
2、d argument 激烈的争论an argument for/against 支持/反对的理由a powerful argument against smoking 反对吸烟的有力论据beyond argument 无可争辩高中英语 必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement单句语法填空（1）词汇复现I dont want to have _ argument with you about the topic.（2）His _（argue）was that public spending must be reduced.单句写作（3）词汇复现My father is al
3、ways in support of my brother when we _ _（争吵）.（4）词汇复现Yesterday I _ _ _ _（与争吵起来）the specialist about his theory.anargumenthave an argumentgot into an argument with高中英语 必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement词汇二 look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起教材原句Many people look down upon poor people.许多人瞧不起穷人。要点必记look back on 回顾，回忆
4、look ahead 向前看，展望未来look forward to 期待，盼望look into 调查，审查look out 小心，当心look through 浏览look out for 当心，留心，防备look up 向上看；查阅look up to 尊敬，钦佩look on.as.把看作/视为高中英语 必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement单句语法填空（1）Dont look down _ a person only because he has failed an examination.（2）词汇复现Everyone，regardless of age，s
5、ex or educational background，looks forward _ leading a happy life.（3）词汇复现It is reported that the police are looking _ the connection between the two suspects and the case.（4）I often look _ the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.单句写作（5）词汇复现We shouldnt _ _ _（瞧不起）the people in rags.
6、upon/ontointouplook down upon/on高中英语 必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement词汇三 refer to（1）指的是，涉及（2）提到，谈到（3）查阅，参考教材原句 If the word group refers to different members，use a plural verb.如果 group 这个单词指不同的成员，用动词的复数形式。要点必记refer to.as.称为refer to/turn to/consult the dictionary 查词典look up.in the dictionary 在词典中查阅一言辨异
7、Have you found the book?But my partner referred to the book that you had referred to.That is,he mentioned the book which you had consulted.你找到那本书了吗？但我的搭档提及你曾经参考过的那本书。也就是说，他提到了你查阅过的那本书。高中英语 必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement写出 refer to 在句中的含义（1）词汇复现“The True North”refers to a train that crosses the whol
8、e continent._（2）词汇复现Now that the boy has been punished，please dont refer to that matter again._（3）The teacher asked us not to refer to our books or dictionaries when we were in the exam._ 单句写作（4）He likes to _ _ _ _（被称为）“Doctor Khee”.指的是提到查阅，参考be referred to as高中英语 必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement主谓一致
9、主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语保持一致。主谓一致主要有三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。1.语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致：主语是单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。2.意义一致原则是指从意义着眼来解决主谓一致问题。有时主语在形式上并非复数，但有复数意义，谓语动词便用复数形式；反之，主语在形式上是复数，而在意义上可视为单数，谓语动词也用单数。3.就近一致原则是指谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语保持一致。高中英语 必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement要点一 语法一致原则1.不可数名词/可数名词
10、单数+单数谓语；可数名词复数+复数谓语。2 单个的不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。误区警示：当what 引导的主语从句表示复数概念时，谓语动词用复数。3.主语后跟with/together with/along with/like/in addition to/as well as/including/rather than/besides/except/but 等连接的词语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。4.each，either，neither 及some-，any-，no-，every-+单数谓语。each.and（each）.，every.and
11、（every）.，no.and（no）.+单数谓语。高中英语 必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement5.many a/more than one+可数名词单数+单数谓语。6.one of+可数名词复数+单数谓语。误区警示：one of+可数名词复数+定语从句（复数谓语）the only/very one of+可数名词复数+定语从句（单数谓语）7.trousers，pants，shoes，glasses，scissors等+复数谓语。误区警示：当类名词前有pair 修饰时，要根据pair 的单复数来确定谓语的单复数。高中英语 必修4 Unit 1 Women of ac
12、hievement单句语法填空1.词汇复现Jim and Mary _（be）specialists in cancer research.2.（1）词汇复现Staring at someone _（be）impolite.（2）What he said _（be）true and what we badly need _（be）good teachers.（3）词汇复现Referring to the dictionary _ a good habit in English learning.3.（1）Steve，together with his wife，_（move）off tonig
13、ht.（2）The teacher as well as the students _（like）this painting.4.（1）词汇复现Believe it or not，everyone here _（have）a gift for music.（2）Each teacher and（each）student _（give）a ticket yesterday.（3）No teacher and no student _（listen）to the lecture now.isis listening likesareisisis movingarehaswas given高中英语
14、必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement5.（1）词汇复现Many a student _（be）on the spot when the accident happened.（2）More than one person _（be）against the proposal.6.One and a half days _（be）all I can spare.7.（1）词汇复现One of the students in our class _（be）Canadian.（2）He is one of the students who _（be）fond of countr
15、y music.（3）词汇复现He is the only one of the students who _（have）a gift for performance.（4）Tom is the only one of the students in our class who _（have）blue eyes.8.（1）Her glasses bought in the supermarket _（be）new.（2）This pair of scissors _（belong）to the tailor.wasisisisarehashasarebelongs高中英语 必修4 Unit 1
16、 Women of achievement要点二 意义一致原则1.集体名词（表整体概念）+单数谓语；集体名词（强调个体）+复数谓语。常用的集体名词有army，audience，class，club，committee（委员会），company，crowd，family，group，government，organization，party，population，public，team 等。误区警示有生命的集体名词（people，police，cattle 等）+复数谓语。无生命的集体名词clothing，equipment，furniture，jewellery，machinery，scene
17、ry 等+单数谓语。2.由 and 或 both.and 连接的两个名词或代词后跟复数谓语。误区警示当and 连接的两个名词在意义上指同一人、同一物、同一事或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。这时and 后的名词前不加冠词。高中英语 必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement3“.all/most/half/plenty/some/the rest+of+名词/代词”或“分数/百分数+of+名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词常与of 后的名词或代词保持数的一致。误区警示当all，most，half，plenty，some，the rest 等单独作主语时，主谓一致要遵循意义一致原
18、则，即根据所表示的单复数意义，谓语动词用单数或复数。4.a number of+可数名词复数+复数谓语；the number of+可数名词复数+单数谓语。a large quantity of/large quantities of 后跟不可数名词或可数名词复数，谓语动词与quantity 的数保持一致。5.none（指代可数名词）+单数/复数谓语；none（指代不可数名词）+单数谓语。高中英语 必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement6.表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等的复数名词+单数谓语。7.以-s 结尾的书刊名、组织名、国家名以及以-ics 结尾的学科名+单数谓语。误
19、区警示以-s 结尾的群岛、瀑布、山脉等作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。8.单复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式要根据意义确定。常见的这类词有sheep，deer，fish，crossroads，means，series，species，works（工厂）等。9.“the+形容词/分词”表示一类人时，后跟复数谓语；表示抽象概念时，后跟单数谓语。高中英语 必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement单句语法填空1.（1）The class _（study）English now.（2）My family _（be）all music lovers.（3）The police
20、_（look）into the accident.（4）Warm clothing _（be）necessary in cold climates.（5）All the furniture _（move）to another room.2.（1）Bread and butter _（be）what we usually have for breakfast.（2）词汇复现Both Mark and his parents _（sit）in the shade of a tree at that time.（3）The singer and dancer _（welcome）warmly by
21、the local people.（4）Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture，but when and where _（not decide）yet.are studyingareare lookingishas been movediswere sittingis welcomedhasnt been decided高中英语 必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement3.（1）The rest of the money _（被锁在保险箱里）.（2）Fifty percent of the
22、 students _（通过了这次考试）.（3）All who were present _（都沉默着）.4.（1）词汇复现A number of reasons _（lead）to the change of climate.（2）The number of people invited _（be）fifty，but a number of them _（be）absent for different reasons.（3）Large quantities of information，as well as some timely help _（offer）since the organiz
23、ation was built.5.（1）None of the money in the drawer _（be）mine.（2）None of the boys _（invite）to the party.is locked in the safehave passed the examwere silentleadwaswerehave been offerediswas/were invited高中英语 必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement6.（1）Twenty years _（be）a long time.（2）Twenty-five dollars _（b
24、e）too little to pay for that shirt.7.（1）The United Nations _（是一个世界性组织）.（2）The Niagara Falls _（是最著名的瀑布之一）in the world.8.（1）Every possible means _（try）.（2）All possible means _（try）.9.（1）The rich _（赞成）the decision but the poor _（反对）it.（2）Everyone agrees the beautiful _（并不总是有用的）.are one of the most famo
25、us waterfallsisisis a world organizationhas been triedhave been triedare forare againstis not always useful高中英语 必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement要点三 就近一致原则1.由or，either.or.，nor，neither.nor.，whether.or.，not.but.，not only.but also.等连接的名词作主语时，谓语动词的数与最近的主语保持一致。2.there be 句型中，be 动词的单复数与最靠近它的名词保持一致。高中英语 必修4
26、Unit 1 Women of achievement单句语法填空1.（1）Neither the students nor the teacher _（know）the reason why she behaved strangely.（2）Not only I but also he _（look）down upon those who always rely on others.（3）Not you but your father _（be）to blame.2.（1）There _ a pen，two pencils and three books on the desk.（2）The
27、re _ six boys and one girl on the playground.knowslooksisisare高中英语 必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement综合练提升能力完成“综合练提升能力”中的题目高中英语 必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement 单句语法填空1.2018 全国 卷Over the years，there _（be）a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.2.2019浙江卷In the Sie
28、rra high country，the number of big trees _（fall）by more than 55 percent.3.2019 浙江卷Whats particularly interesting _（be）the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchets cause.4.2019 北京卷At the class meeting，our teacher told us about the programme with the theme“Working_（be）most beautiful”.5.2017天津卷No
29、wadays，cycling，along with jogging and swimming，_（regard）as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.6.2017江苏卷The publication of Great Expectations，which _ both widely reviewed and highlypraised，strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.have beenhas fallenisisis regardedwas高中英语 必修4 Unit 1
30、Women of achievement7.2017全国卷When fat and salt _（remove）from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something.8.2017全国卷Steam engines _（use）to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smoke and noise.9.2018浙江11 月卷They know the shortest way possible
31、without even looking at a map，because everyone who _（want）to become a taxi driver must pass a very difficult examination in order to get a license to drive a taxi.10.2013福建卷The famous musician，as well as his students，_（invite）to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.11.2013湖
32、南卷The university estimates that living expenses for international students _（be）around 8，450 a year，which _（be）a burden for some of them.12.2014湖南卷All we need _ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit treesthroughout the growing seasons of the year.13.2015湖南卷It is important t
33、o remember that success _（be）a sum of small efforts made each day and often _（take）years to achieve.are removed were usedwantswas invited areisisistakes高中英语 必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement 语法填空A 主题：人与社会（社会与文化）体裁：说明文 话题：校图书楼功能室Our school library，along with many other buildings，is very different from
34、other schools.There 1_（be）two computer rooms，three art rooms，a meeting room and a reading room in the library building.The number of the books 2 _（be）large，and maybe there are 100，000 books in it.It is said that all the books cost our school 500，000 dollars.Maybe 500，000 dollars 3 _（be）large to ever
35、y student.In the era of knowledge explosion，the number of the students who 4 _（have）a thirst for knowledge is increasing day by day.Nowadays，our library has been developed into a multifunctional building.There are 50 computers in it.Many a student 5 _（like）to surf the Internet at weekends here and n
36、ow you can see that my classmates，Mike and John 6 _（play）computer games there.When you turn to another room，you will find that a professor and writer 7 _（deliver）a speech.Each boy and each girl 8 _（focus）on his interesting speech.Every time there is a wonderful speech，the audience always 9 _（cheer）u
37、p.You are entering our art exhibition now.A teacher with his students is at the room.On the wall 10 _（be）100 pictures，which attract many students.An expert and teacher is explaining something important to the students.areisishavelikesare playingis deliveringis focusingcheer/cheersare高中英语 必修4 Unit 1
38、Women of achievementB 主题：人与社会（社会与文化）体裁：记叙文 话题：名字的由来I came across an interesting story when I visited my cousin in Henan Province，China.My cousin grew up with a girl 1_（call）Li Shichun next door.The“chun”part of Li Shichun stands for spring.That is when she was born.But that is not all.She is also na
39、med 2 _ a Sui Dynasty engineer，Li Chun.Her father considered him 3_（admire）because he built bridges people can really rely on.But her mother wouldnt like her daughter 4_（have）that name because she thought that sounded much like a boys name.She was worried that her daughter would have to put up with
40、too much teasing with 5 _ boys name.So they figured out a way to change it.They 6 _（add）“Shi”from her grandmothers name.Well，that was lucky because she looked like her grandmother anyway，and she was proud to be given that name.She studied hard at her lessons and gotgood grades in all her subjects.Li
41、 Shichun 7 _（final）went to university 8 _ she studied medicine.However，she felt that she didnt like it so she changed her major.She，together with her classmates，9 _（be）determined to become an engineer and contribute to the society!Later，she became famous when she invented a new way of holding up suspension 10 _（bridge）during the building process.calledafteradmirableto haveaaddedfinallywherewasbridges高中英语 必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievementTheend!