1、鄂州市20202021学年度下学期期末质量监测高 一 英 语祝考试顺利注意事项：1满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。3选择题在每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上相对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。第卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对
2、话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A disaster. B. A school. C. A student.2. Where did the accident take place? A. In a college. B. Outside of a taxi station.C. In front of a supermarket.3. What is most
3、 unlikely for them to do today? A. Going swimming at the gym. B. Staying at home and read. C. Going to the beach.4. What does the woman remind the man of? A. Returning the video in time. B. Borrowing some new books. C. Learning to survive natural disasters.5. When will there be a sale? A. Next Satur
4、day.B. This Friday. C. This Wednesday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who will the man travel with? A. His parents.B. His friend.C. His fathers friend.7. Which flight do
5、es the man prefer? A. A morning one.B. An afternoon one.C. An evening one. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where did the woman experience an earthquake? A. In Turkey.B. In Japan.C. In America.9. How old was the man when he first experienced a flood? A. Six.B. Seven.C. Eight. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the wom
6、an want the man to do? A. Go to the beach with her. B. Pay attention to the weather. C. Help her make a trip plan.11. What will the weather be like this weekend according to the forecast? A. ColdB. Cool.C. Warm.12. When did it start raining last Sunday? A. At noon.B. In the early afternoon.C. In the
7、 late afternoon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What was the woman doing when the earthquake occurred? A. Working in the office.B. Cooking at home.C. Visiting her friend.14. Who is the man worried about now? A. His father.B. His brother.C. His sister.15. What happened to the car of the mans sister? A. It was w
8、ashed away by a flood. B. It was blown away by the wind. C. It was damaged by a tall tree.16. Where did the man get water to drink? A. From his neighbor.B. From the shop.C. From the river.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What caused problems for the traffic this afternoon? A. A typhoon.B. A shower.C. An earthq
9、uake.18. What day is it today? A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.19. Which season is it now most probably? A. Winter.B. Spring.C. Autumn.20. What does the speaker advise people to do? A. Avoid going to the mountains. B. Avoid going out at night. C. Get ready for the coming typhoon.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分5
10、0分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Consumer Electronics Show(CES) is a global stage where the worlds next-generation inventions are introduced towards the marketplace, and lots of companies are participating. Here are several of the amazing inventions that
11、were introduced at the show in 2020. August Wi-Fi Smart Lock Its an intelligent door lock to protect your home, and it works on Wi-Fi. The lock doesnt require any additional hardware to attach to it and can be used with the existing door lock. The owner can remotely access the door from anywhere to
12、lock or unlock and can provide guest keys to family or friends. It keeps statistics and records of your doors “lock”, “unlock”, and who have visited. Motion Pillow Its a pillow developed for anyone who has a snoring（打鼾）problem. The solution box detects, records, and analyses the sleeping persons sno
13、ring patterns. By changing the internal airbags pressure, it fixes the position of the sleeping persons neck and head gently to improve his breathing. Three layers of noise- reducing material minimize the users sleeping disturbance. Ao Air Its a high-tech face-covering wearable air purifier with no
14、tight seal on the mouth and nose. The purifier pulls air inside through a filtration（过滤）process and uses fans to create a clean area in front of the device. Its designed in such a way that it can clean more than 98 % of PM2.5 through filtration. Transparent Hood The company Continental showed off th
15、is revolutionary invention at CES 2020 that got the Best Vehicle Intelligence and Transportation Award. Its a technology that gives the driver the ability to see barriers and blind spots from the driving seat. Four cameras take surrounding pictures so that the driver can see the real-time blind spot
16、s and prevent even parking damage too.21. Who is the text mainly intended for?A. The general public.B. The science lovers. C. The electronic companies.D. The college students.22. Which of the following descriptions of Motion pillow is correct? A. Its intended for all those who cant sleep well. B. It
17、 can help sleepers breathe smoothly. C. It can remove the noise around to help people sleep. D. Its pressure is changed by sleepers themselves.23. What can we infer from the text? A. August Wi-Fi Smart Lock helps improve the safety of homes. B. Ao Air produces fresh air for its users. C. Motion Pill
18、ow reduces material to minimize sleeping disturbance. D. Transparent Hood helps make driving safer and easier.B Our house was across the street from a big hospital, so we rented our spare upstairs room to outpatients（门诊病人）. One evening, there was a knock at the door. I opened it to see a truly sick-
19、looking man. His face looked terribleit was swollen and red. Yet his voice was pleasant. He told me that he came for treatment and that hed been hunting for a spare room since noon, but no one would give him one. “I guess its my face.” For a moment, I hesitated, but his next words convinced me: “I w
20、ill sleep in this rocking chair on the porch. My bus leaves early in the morning.” The old man had a huge heart inside his tiny body. He told me that he fished for a living to support his daughter, his daughters five children and her disabled husband. He didnt complain while telling me his story. He
21、 was grateful that no pain accompanied his disease, which was seemingly a form of skin cancer. The next morning, he said, “Can I come back and stay next time I need treatment?” I told him he was welcome to come again. On his next trip, as a gift, he brought a big fish and some large oysters(牡蛎). In
22、the years that he stayed with us, there was never a time that he did not bring us gifts like these. My neighbour warned me that I could lose potential renters after the old man left. Maybe we did lose renters once or twice. But if they had known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been easier to
23、 bear. I know our family will always be grateful to have known him. From him, we learned what it was to accept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude.24. Why did the author let the old man stay after hesitation? A. The old man looks terrible and frightening. B. The old man is pitifull
24、y undemanding. C. The old man couldt rent room from others. D. The old man talked happily with the author.25. Which of the following shows the old man had a big heart? A. He had a large family to raise. B. He could sleep in a rocking chair. C. He didt care about his disease. D. He wanted to come bac
25、k and stay the next time.26. What can we learn about the author from the last two paragraphs? A. He was grateful for the neighbours warning. B. He and his neighbor are good friends. C. He truly appreciated the old man. D. He lost potential renters happily.27. What can be a suitable title for the tex
26、t ? A. Kindness makes the world beautiful.B. Happiness is around the corner. C. No pains, No gains.D. Live positively. C At any moment, about half the worlds population is wearing denim（牛仔布）clothes. But few realize tiny bits of denim have been adding up to a surprising amount of pollution in water,
27、as a new study shows. Sam Athey, one of the studys authors, says, “Even though denim is made of a natural materialcotton, it contains chemicals.” Cotton fibers were treated with many types of chemicals, she notes. Some improve its durability and feel. Others give denim its distinctive blue color. At
28、hey and her team washed jeans and found that about 50,000 microfibers came off from each pair per wash. Not all of those fibers make their way into the environment. Wastewater treatment plants catch about 83 to 99 percent of them. Catching 99 percent may sound pretty good. But one percent of 50,000
29、is still 500 fibers per wash. And since every pair of jeans is washed again and again, it still adds up to lots of microfibers entering the water environment. Denim microfibers showed up in sediment（沉淀物）from the Great Lakes. More of these fibers polluted a series of shallow lakes in southern Ontario
30、. They even turned up in sediment from the Arctic Ocean in northern Canada. The team found denim accounted for 12 to 23 percent of microfibers in the sediment. There were other microfibers too. But the team focused on denim because so many people wear jeans. “Everyone wears jeans so they could be ou
31、r largest input of microfibers into our streams and soils,” Athey says. “An easy way to limit that is by washing our jeans less often.” Athey grew up thinking she should wash her jeans after wearing them every couple of times, but most jean companies recommend washing them no more than once a month.
32、 “The solution is not that you shouldnt wear jeans,” she says. “We need to buy fewer denim clothes and only wash them when they truly need it.”28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Chemicals are contained in natural cotton. B. Chemicals can make denim colorful. C. Chemicals
33、 prevent fibers from falling. D. Chemicals can make the life of denim longer.29. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Denim.B. Sediment.C. Microfibers.D. Chemicals.30. What does the author mainly want to tell us through Atheys words ? A. To avoid wearing jeans.B. To reduc
34、e denim consumption. C. To wash jeans more often.D. To limit input in denim production.31. In which section of a magazine might the text be found? A. Science.B. Entertainment.C. Tourism.D. Geography.D The regular world presented to us by our five senses you could call it reality 1.0 is not always th
35、e most user-friendly. We get lost in unfamiliar cities; we meet people whose language we dont understand. So why not try the improved version: augmented reality（AR）or reality 2.0 ? AR technology adds computer-produced images on the real world via a mobile phone camera or special video glasses. Early
36、 forms of AR are already here smart phones can deliver information about nearby ATMs and restaurants and other points of interest. But thats just the beginning. A few years from now the quantity of information available will have increased hugely. You will not only see that theres a Chinese restaura
37、nt on the next block, but you will be able to see the menu and read reviews of it. This is where the next revolution in computing will take place: in the interface（界面） between the real world and the information brought to us via the Internet. Imagine bubbles floating before your eyes, filled with co
38、ol information about anything and everything that you see in front of you. Lets jump ahead to ten years from now. A person trying to fix a car wont be reading a book with pictures; he will be wearing a device that projects animated 3D computer graphics onto the equipment under repair, labelling part
39、s and giving step-by-step guidance. The window onto the AR world can be a smart phone or special video glasses. But in ten years time these will have been replaced by contact lenses(隐形眼镜) with tiny LEDs, which present something at a readable distance in front of eyes. So a deaf person wearing these
40、lenses will be able to see what people are saying. The question is, while we are all absorbed in our new augmented reality world, how will we be communicating with each other?32. What is the text mainly about? A. The relationship between reality 1.0 and reality 2.0. B. Different forms of the AR tech
41、nology. C. The next information technology revolution. D. The popularity of the AR technology.33. Which of the following will AR technology support according to the text? A. To pay for things online conveniently. B. To play online games merrily. C. To offer information efficiently. D. To communicate
42、 with others socially.34. What are Contact lenses with tiny LEDs used for? A. Show texts and images.B. Protect peoples eyes. C. Help deaf people communicate.D. Replace smart phone.35. Whats the authors attitude towards the AR technology? A. Indifferent.B. Critical.C. Concerned.D. Favourable.第二节(共5小题
43、，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most Western people slept in long nightshirts until the early 20th century. British colonists brought home with them comfortable sleepwear worn by inhabitants of their colonies. 36 .By the 1920s, the fashion trend had found its way across the
44、 Atlantic to Americas shores. 37 . Envious of the appearance and comfort of mens pajamas (睡衣), women soon began trading in their nightgowns for fashionable trousers with jacket tops (上衣) made from silk for nighttime sleepwear. 38 . The 1934 filmIt Happened One Night, a romantic comedy starring Claud
45、ette Colbert and Clark Gable, is sometimes attributed (归因) to having started the trend of women wearing this style of sleepwear. In one scene, Colbert is seen wearing a pair of pajamas borrowed from the character played by Gable. 39 . Kids also found them to be warm and comfortable for sleeping, as
46、well as for watching TV before going to bed. Often decorated with cartoon characters or kids favorite action heroes, a new set of pajamas given as a gift during the holidays became something of a tradition.Today, its become acceptable in some circles for women to leave the house wearing sleepwear wh
47、ile dropping the kids off at school in the morning, shopping or running errands (办事). 40 . A judge in the US has attempted to ban sleepwear for people appearing in his courtroom.The popularity of pajamas has been boosted by celebrities who publicly wear pajamas featuring original designs from major
48、fashion brands. Its obvious that stylish pajamas are a trend both in the bedroom and on the streets.A. Hollywood also played a part.B. There are, however, apparently limits.C. Pajamas werent reserved only for adults.D. Soon there were pajamas designed for women.E. This kind of comfortable clothing i
49、s increasingly welcomed in various settings.F. Loose-fitting pajama trousers slowly became mens favored sleepwear.G. People throughout the UK soon found the lightweight clothing ideal for sleeping.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
50、该项涂黑。Smartphones and e-readers have become more common in recent years. Some people worry that the days of paper books will be 41 . But surveys have shown that traditional books are still 42 among readers.Some experts found that in England, sales of e-books are 43 while sales of paper books are risi
51、ng. More 44 , its young people who are buying the most physical books. Another survey of university students from the United States, Slovakia, Japan and Germany also showed that 92 percent of them 45 paper books.The most popular 46 given was: “I like to hold the product.” Its true that paper books b
52、ring a very different reading 47 . Slovakian students said that they liked the smell of paper books. Other students said that they get 48 accomplishment(成就) when they finish reading a paper book and they enjoy seeing it on the 49 .Paper books can also be very 50 objects to lovers of reading. Many pe
53、ople like to sign their name on the inside cover. Its 51 readers of paper books make friends with them.This “friendship” people develop with 52 isnt just sentimental (情感的). Research has shown that readers 53 more information reading from paper books than e-books. People also more easily 54 headaches
54、 or sore eyes while reading e-books.It seems that paper books, which have been in production since the 15th century, still have an 55 .41. A. fallen B. taken C. known D. gone42. A. familiar B. popular C. interesting D. comfortable43. A. falling B. climbing C. happening D. beginning44. A. simply B. c
55、arefully C. surprisingly D. generally45. A. previewed B. preferred C. protected D. prevented46. A. book B. habit C. reason D. choice47. A. method B. environment C. game D. experience48. A. a sense of B. a piece of C. a set of D. a number of49. A. closet B. cupboard C. desk D. bookshelf50. A. creativ
56、e B. personal C. common D. relaxing51. A. only if B. because of C. in case D. as if52. A. books B. e-books C. readers D. writers53. A. remember B. search C. require D. provide54. A. come up with B. take part in C. end up with D. look forward to55. A. ambitionB. attractionC. advantageD. advance第卷（非选择
57、题，共55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Some holidays are so much fun that they catch on outside of their culture. The most obvious example is 56 (probable) Christmas, 57 is celebrated by people around the world. Similarly, in recent years, the Dragon Boat Festival 58 (mov
58、e) beyond China to become an international holiday celebrated by people who may know little about the holidays origins.The Dragon Boat Festival is one of three major Chinese holidays, along 59 the Spring and Moon Festivals. Of the three, it is possibly the oldest, 60 (date) back to the Warring State
59、s Period in 227 B.C. The festival commemorates Qu Yuan. Despairing over corruption at court, Qu threw himself into a river. People jumped into their boats and tried in vain 61 (save) him. Then, hoping to distract hungry fish from his body, the people scattered rice in the water.Gradually, the story
60、of Qus death transformed into the traditions of racing dragon boats and eating zongzi a kind of rice 62 (wrap) in bamboo leaves. The races have certainly captured the 63 (imagine) of people from all over the world. Every spring there are nearly 60 dragon boat races, which 64 (hold) outside of China
61、in cities from Vancouver to Sydney, from Gdask, Poland to Cape Town, South Africa.So what is it about the Dragon Boat Festival that appeals to foreigners? “Its 65 unusual sport,” says one racer from Germany. “Theres such great team spirit in a dragon boat team everybody feels like were doing somethi
62、ng special.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友George发现他身边的中国留学生越来越多，请你给他写一封信，就国内学生出国学习这件事谈谈你自己的看法。内容包括： 1.表明你的观点； 2.说明理由。注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear George,_ Yours, LiHua第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 More than 30 years ago, As a teenager, I lived with my family in
63、 an old farmhouse in the Durham County countryside. I spent my summer days laboring in tobacco fields and my summer evenings shelling（给.去壳）peas in the backyard. My autumn weekends were often spent splitting logs and cutting wood. We had an indoor antenna(天线)which helped us tune into the few televisi
64、on stations we could receive. Living where we did, we could see three or four other houses from our own, none of them within shouting distance. We knew our neighbors, some of them elderly, we usually offered them our kindness when they needed help. Jimmy, who was seventy years old, lived alone on th
65、e far side of a tobacco field. He lost his wife two years ago. He could hardly supported himself these last couple of years since his body condition was getting even worse. We went to visit him at his home. It was a small wooden cabin with stained windows and a curtain that had been mended countless
66、 times. The poor old man would sit in an armchair by the window, holding a faded photo, and with tears in his eyes, recall happy memories of his wife. One weekend, my father went to check on Jimmy. But a rare heavy snow happened to fall. It was so heavy that he couldnt get his old truck up Jimmys ru
67、tted, snow-covered driveway, Nobody could understand what made him slog(奋力前行)the 400 yards or so to Jimmys house. My brother and I were waiting anxiously at home. After a long time, he came home hurriedly and told us that Jim my was sick and out of firewood.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。My f
68、ather asked us if we would like to help. _ _ We knocked on Jimmys door, and he greeted us. _鄂州市20202021学年度下学期期末质量监测高一英语参考答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5.ACCBA 6-10.ACBCA 11-15.CABBC 16-20.CAABC 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）21-23 ABD 24-27 BACD28-31 DCBA32-35 CCAD 36-40 GFACB 第二部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空41-45 DBACB46-5
69、0 CDADB 51-55 DAACB第二节 语法填空56. probably 57. which 58. has moved 59. with 60. dating 61. to save 62. wrapped 63. imagination 64. are held 65. an写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作Dear George, In recent years, studying abroad has been popular in our country. In my opinion, the disadvantages for young people are gr
70、eater. First of all, many students studying abroad are facing great economic pressure, for the tuition fees and living expenses are much more expensive than at home, which is a burden for their families. Besides, some students are too young to adapt to an unfamiliar environment. they are likely to s
71、truggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings. Moreover, personal safety and different approaches to teaching and learning may be a shock to them. Actually, the educational environment has significantly improved at home. young people studying in China also hav
72、e a great future to look forward to! Best wishes ! Yours, LiHua第二节 读后续写Possible version My father asked us if we would like to help. We all nodded our heads willingly, but my brother was secretly worried. He asked my father how we could help. Although we could meet Jimmys needs for things like food
73、and firewood, my father held the belief that the loss of his wife spoiled Jimmys happiness, and wanted to offer Jimmy a moment of joy. We left the house and slogged across the snow-covered fields. Our muddy footprints stained the snow, only to disappear as the snow continued to fall. We headed acros
74、s the field, aiming for Jimmys house. We knocked on Jimmys door, and he greeted us. Jimmy appeared calm in the face of the dangerous snowstorm. However, we could see that his spirits were low due to sickness. We lit a fire to try and get some warmth into the house. We sat down and had a long meaning
75、ful conversation with Jimmy. At first, he frowned, but then his face slowly broke into a smile. He was overwhelmed by the fact that his neighbors cared about his wellbeing, and said having us over for company was the best gift we could have given him.(175 words)听力录音稿：Text 1W:Whats the news?M:Our tow
76、n was hit by a flood and 60 people were injured-and more than 100 people died, including 20 students. Text 2M:Im still feeling frightened nowW:What happened?M:There was a terrible accident in front of the supermarket. A taxi driver ran over two college students.Text 3M:It doesnt look very nice outsi
77、de today. I think a typhoon is just around the corner.W:Definitely not the weather for a visit to the beach! M:Lets stay at home and read some books or go to the gym and go swimming.Text 4W:How may I help you?M:I want to return this video.W:Would you like to borrow anything else today? We have recen
78、tly added some more new books. M:In that case, Id like to borrow some books about how to prepare for natural disasters.Text 5W:Excuse me, I want to exchange this dress. I bought it this Wednesday.M:You can exchange it with anything of the same price.W:Are there any sales on today?M: Were having a bi
79、g sale next Saturday, but nothing today. Its only Friday.Text 6M:I would like to book a flight.W:I can help you with that. What is your destination?M:I am traveling to Singapore with my parents. W:What date will you be traveling?M:I want to fly on June 14th.W:Do you want to fly out of Los Angeles In
80、ternational Airport or Burbank Airport?M:Los Angeles International Airport. My father will be visiting one of his friends before we leave, and she lives not far from that airport.W:Would you prefer a morning or an afternoon flight?M:I would rather fly in the evening. I hope we can sleep on the plane
81、.W:OK,I have you booked on a flight that will fit your schedule. The tickets will arrive by mail in three days and you just pay by then.M:Thanks a lot.Text 7M:Have you ever been in an earthquake?W:Yes, I experienced one in Tokyo when I was seven. Have you ever been in one?M:No,but I was in quite a f
82、ew typhoons at the coast of Florida when I was younger.W:Did your house ever get damaged from the winds?M:Yeah.Once a tree got blown down and ended up in our living room.W:That must have really been scary.M:Actually, some of my best memories from my childhood were of spending time with my familyin t
83、he underground room waiting for the typhoons to pass.W:Have you ever experienced a flood?M:Yes,when I was eight! My fathers car was destroyed in a flood. It actually happened six days after he bought it!Text 8W:How about a trip to the beach this weekend? We really need to relax. M:A trip to the beac
84、h would be fun. But do you know what the weather is going to be like?W:The forecast says that it will be warm on the weekend. M:I really hope it doesnt get cold. The weather in California is always hard to predict. Many people say the forecast cant always be trusted.W:That is true. One minute its ho
85、t; and then the next minute its cold. I do hope the forecast is right this time. I want to go so badly.M:It would be nice if it didnt rain this weekend. I really hate rainy days. Remember last Sundays trip to the beach?W:Yes! It was so sunny at first but then it started raining heavily at noon, so w
86、e had to leave in the early afternoon.M:Well, lets try again! Lets decide what to take with us just in case it rains.Text 9W:Bruce! Im very glad to see you. I wasnt sure if you were alive.M:Rose! Im very glad to see you, too.W:What a terrible earthquake! Were so lucky to have survived. Where were yo
87、u when the earthquake began?M:I was at my fathers office. Where were you?W:I was at home cooking. My house was hit by a flood. Luckily, all of my family survived.M:Thats good. I dont know if all my family have survived. My brother was at a friends house and I havent heard anything from him yet. W:I
88、hope he is okay.M:I do, too. Most of the houses in my neighborhood were destroyed. My sisters car was damaged by a tall tree nearby. W:We didnt have electricity for more than three days. Fortunately, we had bottled water at home.M:That was fortunate. We did not have bottled water.W:How did you survi
89、ve?M:We boiled water from the river. I just hope we will be able to rebuild our city.W:The earthquake did a lot of damage but Im sure we will be able to fix everything with time. Text 10 This is Ted Smith, your weatherman. This afternoon a typhoon hit our city, causing a lot of damage and bringing t
90、he traffic to a complete stop. The following is the weather report for the next three days. Wednesday will be warm and sunny during the day and cool at night. The temperature will drop to six above zero on Thursday night. It is predicted that another typhoon will arrive on Friday afternoon, although
91、 it will be nice Friday morning. It will rain heavily all night after the typhoon hits. Of course, showers are quite common in our city from late spring on, but happily, next week we will have clear weather so you can all get out there and do some gardening. It may snow in the mountains, however, so
92、 if you are planning a trip out of the mountains, take boots and jackets! Now for the coming typhoon: our city leaders have sent out bad weather warnings to everybody to prepare for the coming storm. Do take a few moments to get ready, so you wont be caught unprepared when the next typhoon hits this
93、 Friday.阅读理解A 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2020年消费者电子产品展览会上展出的几项令人惊叹的发明。21. A 由第一段“Consumer Electronics Show(CES)”中“Consumer”和“. next-generation inventions are introduced towards the marketplace”中“marketplace”，以及全文介绍的四种发明的客户群来看，本文主要是面向大众人群，故选A。22. B 由第三段“.developed for anyone who has a snoring（打鼾）problem.”可知A错；“Th
94、ree layers of noise- reducing material minimize the users sleeping disturbance.”可知C选项的“remove the noise around”“移除周边的噪音”错；“By changing the internal airbags pressure, it fixes the position.”可知枕头压力不是使用者自己调节，故D错；“. to improve his breathing.”和“.developed for anyone who has a snoring（打鼾）problem”结合可知B正确。2
95、3. D 阅读四项发明可知：A项August Wi-Fi Smart Lock的突出的是使用的“便利性”而非提高“安全等级”；B项Ao Air特点是净化空气，通过过滤去除绝大多数的PM2.5，而不是生产“新鲜空气”；C项Motion Pillow文中意为该枕头有3层去噪音材料，而不是该枕头去掉了材料，偷换概念；D项由最后一段可知正确。B 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过接纳一位门诊病人，感悟到不要抱怨生活给予我们的苦难，而是感恩生活给予我们的一切。24.B由第二段的生病老人脸部描写和从老人从中午到晚上租房被拒的遭遇，和第三段“his next words convinced me: I will
96、 sleep in this rocking chair on the porch. My bus leaves early in the morning.”可知：“我”让老人留下是因为他“可怜”并且“要求也不过分”，故B项正确。25.A由第四段“.had a huge heart . He told me.to support his daughter, his daughters five children and her disabled husband.”可知A项正确。26.C从最后两段“.our family will always be grateful . From him, w
97、e learned . to accept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude.”可知C项正确；选项ABD在文中未提及。27.D 从升华主题的最后一段可知：我们感激这位老人是因为我们从他身上学到要“accept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude”，即“保持积极正面的生活态度”，故选DC 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了牛仔微纤维对水环境的污染问题。28.D 从第二段“.denim is made of a natural materialcotton,
98、it contains chemicals.”可知是牛仔布含有化学成分，不是天然棉花含有，故A错；第二段最后一句“.distinctive blue color”可知B项“colorful”的“五彩缤纷”错；第三段“about 50,000 microfibers came off from each pair per wash”和第二段使用chemicals的用途方面，可知C项错：第二段“.improve its durability.”提高“耐用性”可知D项正确。29.C由第三段“.about 50,000 microfibers came off . .Not all of those
99、fibers. into the environment. .catch about 83 to 99 percent of them.”可知C项正确。30.B文章介绍了牛仔布在洗涤时，其携带各种化学成分的纤维会对环境产生污染。文章最后一段专家Athey 说“An easy way. is by washing.less often”“The solution is not . shouldnt wear jeans”“. buy fewer denim. and only wash .when .truly need it”可知人们通过减少对牛仔服饰的消费来减少牛仔布污染，故B项正确。AC项
100、与专家的话矛盾；D项文中未提及。31.A 本文为说明文，主要介绍了牛仔微纤维对水环境的污染，从第一段“tiny bits of denim.a surprising amount of pollution ., as a new study shows”可知为科学研究，故选A。D 本文是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了AR技术(增强现实技术）的发展及其将给人们的工作、生活带来的巨大变化。AR技术是下一场信息技术革命。32.C第二段“Early forms of AR.”“A few years from now.”和第四段“. jump ahead to ten years from now”和第五
101、段“But in ten years time.”，从时间顺序上回顾、展望AR technology。特别是从第三段第一句“This is where the next revolution in computing will take place.”起，重点展望AR technology在未来的发展。故C项正确。33.C根据文章可知，文中介绍的AR technology，突出的是信息提供和呈现功能，C项符合文意，故选C。ABD项内容文中未提及。34.A从第五段“.contact lenses with tiny LEDs, .present something at a readable d
102、istance in front of eyes”可知A项正确；B项文中未提及；C项为举例，说明contact lenses with tiny LEDs的作用，但该产品不是专门供“聋人”使用；从第五段“The window onto the AR world can be a smart phone.”中的“The window”，和第一段“AR technology adds . images . via a mobile phone camera or special video glasses”，其中的“camera”“special video glasses”可知：Contact
103、lenses 不是要取代手机，不是要让手机退出历史舞台，而是在“The window”视窗（光学元件）功能上，不再需要手机充当“The window onto the AR world” 故D项错。35.D第一段“So why not try the improved version: augmented reality（AR）or reality 2.0”和文章最后一句开玩笑的口吻，可知作者支持该技术，故D项正确。七选五： 略（作者的题被俺老杜换了，忙，解析你们自己整。）完形填空 同上。语法填空56. probably 考查形容词变副词。57. which 考查非限制性定语从句58. has
104、 moved 考查时态，由前面“in recent years”可知用现在完成时。59. with 考查介词，along with，“和，同.在一起”60. dating 考查现在分词作状语，date back to“追溯到.”61. to save 考查不定式表目的。62. wrapped 考查过去分词作定语。63. imagination 考查动词imagine到名词的变化。64. are held 考查被动语态，前句“Every spring”表常态，结合语义考查一般现在时被动态。65. an 考查不定冠词。应用文本篇应用文为写信，要求考生以李华的名义谈谈自己对出国留学这种现象的看法。观
105、点态度上可赞成可反对，重点是要拿出有力的理由作为支撑。本文着重考查理论依据信息点的覆盖、内容的组织和语言表达的准确性。同时需要考生灵活运用句式结构和表达，注意恰当的连词进行衔接和过渡。（范文见答案页）读后续写本文以第一人称视角，讲述了“我”在30多年前还是个少年的时候，和家人住在一个农场，夏天秋天都要干农活，娱乐活动除了一台能收看几个频道的旧电视外几乎没有。自家周边领居家的房子稍有些远，年纪大的邻居会得到我们的善意帮助。文章后半部分重点讲了70岁的Jimmy糟糕的现状。续写部分发生在父亲在一个暴风雪天气艰难行进去看望Jimmy，又匆忙赶回家告诉我们兄弟俩Jimmy生病了并且柴火也没了. 续写的第一段从My father asked us if we would like to help开始行文，第二段以We knocked on Jimmys door, and he greeted us开始行文。续写时，应该紧扣文章主题，提炼正向价值观，传播正能量。续写的语言尽可能与原文的语言保持风格一致，使用自己熟悉的句型和短语进行写作，同时要注意尽可能使句子的表达形式多样化，适当的使用一些高级句式和高级词汇，以提高书面表达的档次和可读性。（范文见答案页）