1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家英语译林牛津版选修6Unit3精品课时作业（1）及答案Unit 3Understanding each otherPeriod 1Welcome to the unit，Reading时间：60分钟.介词、副词和连词填空1People from different countries have different ways _ greeting each other.2When people from the Netherlands meet, they kiss each other _ one cheek and then the other.3The Br
2、itish teacher would open the present as soon as he received it _ the endofceremony.4They had a live hen and a rooster _ a part of the wedding.5Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits _ from the wedding ceremony.6Alcohol is not permitted _ the wedding reception.7In Brunei，people sometimes play lou
3、d drums to celebrate the wedding _ the night.8My American friends are not familiar _ that particular festival (Bonfire Night)答案1.of 2.on 3.at 4.as 5.away 6.at7throughout8.with.单词拼写1There are many _(习俗) in the world about how people greet each other.2In England，people will open the p_ as soon as they
4、 receive it.3I met one of my _(熟人) at a wedding.4During wedding ceremony, the hens are thought to _(确保) good luck for the marrage.5In Brunei，at wedding receptions men and women have to sit in s_ areas，they cant sit together.6In most countries，using index finger(食指) to point others can cause _(冒犯)7Ma
5、ny foreigners have trouble getting _ (习惯于)to taking off shoes before going into someones house.8Performing dragon is a _ (庆祝)that take place after Spring Festival.9Alcohol is altogether _(禁止) in Brunei.10Some festivals may share some things in _(共同)答案1.customs2.present3.acquaintances4.ensure5separat
6、e6.offence7.accustomed8.celebration9.prohibitedmon.翻译与仿写1Its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.翻译：看新的外国老师试图适应这一点(用拇指去指)，这很滑稽。仿写：劝他是没用的，他不会听的。Its_no_use_trying_to_persuade_him，because_he_wont_listen.2If you came to Brunei，you would have to take off your shoe
7、s before going into someones house! 翻译：如果你到文莱，在进别人的房子之前你得脱鞋！仿写：如果我有时间，我就去看她。If_I_should_I_have_time/If_I_had_time/Should_I_have_time,_I_would_call_on_her.3Its a celebration that takes place on November 15th every year.翻译：每年的11月15都举行庆祝活动。仿写：中华人民共和国是在1949年10月1日成立的。It_was_on_October_1st,1949_that_the_P
8、RC_was_founded/It_was_October_1st,1949_when_the_PRC_was_founded.4Its time for me to go. 翻译：是该我走的时候了。仿写：是该我们吃晚餐的时间了。Its_time_for_us_to_have_supper.Its_time_for_supperIts_high_time_that_we_had_supper(should_have_supper)5You probably wouldnt get much sleep if you lived near where a wedding reception wa
9、s being held.翻译：如果你居住在婚礼正举行的地方，你可能会睡不好。仿写：请把书放在原地。Put_the_book_where_it_was.语篇填词 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words or phrases given below. Use each word or phrase only once.Cultural differenceDifferent countries have different customes. First，lets talk about
10、the time to open the present. If you are in China，it is _1_ to open it as soon as you receive it. But in Britain and America, people will open it at once，because they like to see how the person _2_.Now lets talk about different wedding ceremonies. In Korea，people will have a _3_ hen and a roostera h
11、en is for good luck，and a rooster is for _4_ away bad spirits.In Brunei，at wedding receptions, men and women sit in _5_ areas. The men are with the bridegroom while the women with the bride. Furthermore，_6_ are not permitted in Bruneis weddings，which is completely different in China.Similar to parts
12、 of China, Bruneis people will play drums hours or even a whole night for a wedding. Another common customs with parts of China is that people will take off shoes before entering others room.To us, its practice that we point others using our first finger, while the Bruneis people will point others w
13、ith their thumbs, which will seem strange to us.Different languages can explain the cultural differences, but its not always right. The British and the Americans share the same _7_， yet they not always have the same customs.Take Bonfire Night as an example, British people are fond of it, while the A
14、mericans are not _8_ with it.All in all, there are many cultural differences around the world.Only by having a good knowledge of it, can we behave properly when communicating. 答案1.rude2.reacts3.live4.driving5.separate6.alcohol7.language8.familiar.单项填空1_，I would have given you his address.AIf you ask
15、ed meBYou had asked meCShould you have asked meDHad you asked me答案D考查虚拟条件句。由主句谓语可知，这里表示对过去情况的虚拟假设，故从句谓语用过去完成时，从句中的if可省去，将had提前，选D。2_him_possible?AWouldnt you have helped；had it beenBWouldnt you help；if it had beenCDidnt you help；were itDWould you have helped；if it were答案A考查虚拟语气及其省略形式。B、D两项主从句的时态不一致，
16、应排除。由句意知是与过去相反的虚拟条件，故应选A。if省略后助动词had提前构成部分倒装，相当于if it had been。3The animals that are having winter sleep look_dead.You cant wake them up by touching.Aas well as Bas good asCas far as Das soon as答案Bas good as dead像死了一样。4This is the same handbag _ my sister lost.Athat Bwhich Cas Done答案C考查关系代词as。关系代词as
17、引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作宾语。5Her rich experience gave her an advantage over other _ for the job.Aaccountants BacquaintancesCapplicants Dagent答案C句意：她丰富的经验给了她胜过别的工作申请人的优势。accountant会计；acquaintance熟人；applicant申请人；agent代理人。6The patient suffering from cancer looked dead but the faint pulse proved that he was still
18、_.Alive Blife Calive Dlively答案Calive “活着的”，可作后置定语或表语，live“活的”，一般用于动物。7What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre_to be asleep. Asupposed Bknown Cthought Dconsidered答案A考查动词辨析。句意为Tom，你不睡觉做什么？你现在应该睡觉。out of bed未上床，起床，be supposed to do应当，应该。8The manger had fallen asslep where he_，without undressing.Awas
19、laying Bwas lyingChad laid Dhad lied答案B考查 lie 和 lay 的词形变化。句意为：经理在他刚才躺的地方睡着了，没有脱衣服。当“躺”或“位于”讲时，原形动词为 lie，过去式和过去分词分别是 lay，lain，现在分词是 lying。此处用的是过去进行时态 was lying，其他词形都不正确。 9Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20hour operation to have _oneyearold twins at the head.Aisolated Bsepar
20、atedCdivided Dremoved答案B考查动词。isolate使孤立；separate把分开(原来不是整体)；divide把整体分成部分；remove把移开。10If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would _.Aact BhelpCserve Dlast答案B考查动词。act扮演；装作，举动像；help帮助；促进；治疗；补救；serve招待，供应；为服务；对有用；可作用；last持续；维持，够用；持久。11He was not _ to the club because he wasnt a member.Aal
21、lowed BadmittedCpermitted Dapproved答案Badmit sb to (allow sb or sth to enter；let in)允许某人某物进入；让进入。allow和permit后均需接sb to do sth，故不合本题题意。approve sth批准； approve of doing sth (think well of)赞成，赞许。12The workers are so _to the noise of the machine that they dont even notice it during their work.Aadmirable B
22、accustomed Castonished Dassociated答案Bbe accustomed to习惯于。句意：工人对机器的噪音是那么习惯，以至于在工作时就没有注意到它的存在。13Super Girls is familiar _ teenagers.Ato Bwith Cin Damong答案Asth be familiar to sb某事对于某人来说很熟。 sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事。14When did the plane _？At 2 oclock.Atake off Btake up Ctake away Dtake place答案Atake
23、off起飞，腾飞，成功；脱下。句意：飞机什么时候起飞？15Although it is not our normal _ to give credit, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely.Astate BintentionCoccasion Dpractice答案D practice 做法， 惯例。state “状态”；intention“意图，打算”；occasion“场合”。句意：虽然给予信誉卡不是我们正常的做法。.完形填空(一)Sport psychology(心理学) is a field that
24、 includes the observation of behavior and how it affects sports performance.When a sport psychologist is _1_ with an athlete，the athletes behaviors are observed and the sport psychologist determines how those behaviors are _2_the sports performance.Also，sport psychologists determine how participatio
25、n in sports affects the physical and emotional health of athletes.Achieving these basic _3_ can help sport psychologists form individual action plans for each of their clients.How can a sport psychologist help athletes? Here are some _4_. Goal setting: Sport psychologist can help athletes set _5_ go
26、als which can be achieved.Achieving these goals will help athletes stay motivated and can also help with the achievement of larger goals.Improving focus: Athletes can become _6_ and unable to concentrate on their performance due to many factors like the pressure to succeed.This loss of focus can aff
27、ect their performance and make it difficult for them to win.With the help of a sport psychologist, athletes can learn the skill of focusing and keeping focused throughout _7_.Dealing with pressure: Many athletes face strong pressure to perform well and carry their teams to _8_.Sport psychologists ca
28、n help athletes learn to use pressure as a positive motivator instead of a stressor.Sport psychologist can cooperate with a wide _9_of people.They can cooperate with athletic teams or individual athletes so that performances are improved.Fitness clubs or the creators of fitness programs may _10_ a s
29、port psychologist to review their programs and make any needed changes.Sport psychologist can also teach college courses or instruct students who want to learn this subject.Sport psychology is a valuable field of study that can impact on the lives of many athletes.With the right sport psychologist，y
30、ou can work on _11_ obstacles(障碍) to success.This can help you become more successful on and off the _12_ field.【语篇解读】 体育心理学是观察人的行为及它怎样影响人的行为活动的一门学科，在运动员进行体育比赛的时候，体育心理学家通过观察运动员的心理变化，教会他们怎样克服心理障碍。 1.A.arguing Bmeeting Ctalking Dworking 答案D当体育心理学家跟运动员“在一起从事”活动时，运动员的行为表现被体育心理学家观察到。2A.influencing Bencou
31、raging Creducing Dworsening 答案A根据第一行的提示词可知，体育心理学家观察的是人们的心理因素怎样“影响”运动员的比赛成绩。3A.grades Baims Cwishes Ddreams 答案B因为心理因素会影响运动员的比赛成绩，所以要针对性地进行调整，因而要建立一个“目标”和计划。4A.reasons Bways Cquestions Drules 答案B作者在这里提出一些心理学家如何帮助运动员们的“方法”。5A.great Bweak Csmall Dsimple 答案C根据下一句的提示可知，要完成大的目标，首先要有“小”的目标。6A.disappointed B
32、famousCexcited Danxious 答案D根据下文可知，运动员不能专心比赛，会产生“焦急”的情绪。7A.plans Bevents Cincidents Dcompetitions 答案D在体育心理学家的帮助下，运动员可以通过“竞争”学会集中精力和保持注意力的技能。8A.celebrations Bvictory Cdecisions Dexpectation 答案B许多运动员因为有压力而表现不好，从而把自己的团队带到“胜利”的彼岸。 9A.choice Bdifference Cview Dvariety 答案D心理学家可以和“各种各样”的运动员进行合作，了解不同对象的心理状况。
33、10A.hire Bforce Crequire Dpromise 答案A作者建议体育团队有必要“聘请”一个体育心理学家来帮助他们的团队获胜。11A.leaving Brecognizing Cremoving Dseparating 答案C体育心理学是一个有价值的学科，可以帮助运动员“克服”心理障碍，从而获得比赛的胜利。12A.entertaining Bplaying Cdancing Dfighting 答案B在体育心理学家的帮助下，运动员会胜利而归，离开“运动场”。(二) Some people refuse to take a plane on Friday the 13th.Why
34、？Its _1_ they believe this day brings bad luck.The superstitions(迷信) of Friday the 13th come _2_ ancient badluck associations with the number 13 and the day Friday.There are many myths about _3_ 13 is an unlucky number.In a Norse myth，12 gods had a dinner party in their heaven._4_ uninvited 13th gue
35、st，the naughty Loki，came to the party.He shot Balder，the god of joy and happiness, _5_ an arrow.Balder died and the whole Earth became dark.In ancient Rome，witches usually gathered _6_groups of 12.The 13th was believed to be the devil.Some people think of 12 _7_ a complete number.There are 12 months
36、 in a year, 12 signs of the zodiac(星座), 12 gods of Olympus，and so on.What _8_ Friday? Well，Jesus was killed on a Friday.【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。黑色星期五真的会带来厄运吗？本文给我们揭示其中的奥妙。 1答案because考查连词。此句是表语从句，表原因用because。 2答案from考查固定短语。come from来自。 3答案why考查连接副词。此处是引导宾语从句。关于为什么13是个不吉利的数字有很多的神话。 4答案The考查冠词。序数词前面用定冠词。 5答案wit
37、h考查介词。shot sb with用向某人射击。with用工具。 6答案in考查介词短语。in groups of 按组。 7答案as考查固定搭配。think of.as认为是。8答案about考查固定句型。What about.？怎么样？阅读理解。请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 It is reported that the Ebola virus has returned to Africa. The virus causes a disease called Ebola hemorrhagic (出血的) fever. The Ebola v
38、irus affects animals and people. It killed more than 200 people in the former Zaire in 1995. This year, the Ebola virus has killed more than 150 people in Uganda. The Ebola virus kills so quickly that the bodys defense system has no time to act against it. The disease kills fifty to ninety percent o
39、f the people it infects (感染). The disease begins with high body temperature, severe headache and muscle hurting. Then it causes severe bleeding and organ failure. Then the victim dies. Doctors say a person with the Ebola virus usually dies within three weeks after becoming infected. The disease spre
40、ads by people touching the body fluids of an infected person. No medicine or treatment now exists for the disease. Recently, however, American researchers announced progress in developing a medicine to prevent Ebola hemorrhagic fever in monkeys. The scientists gave eight monkeys a small but deadly a
41、mount of the Ebola virus. They gave an experimental vaccine (疫苗) to only four of them. The monkeys that did not receive the vaccine died within a week. The vaccine prevented the disease from developing in the four monkeys that received it. All the four monkeys were healthy six months later. The rese
42、archers said this was the first time a vaccine had protected animals similar to humans from the deadly Ebola virus. They will continue to test the vaccine on animals by giving them increasingly strong amounts of the virus.1. The first symptom of Ebola hemorrhagic fever is _.A. high body temperatureB
43、. serious bleedingC. severe body hurting D. organ failure 2. The Ebola virus can cause death quickly mainly because _.A. it causes a great deal of sufferingB. it causes people to lose much bloodC. the bodys defense system hasnt time to act against itD. it can easily produce viruses in peoples bodies
44、3. From the passage we can learn that _.A. the Ebola virus was originally found in AfricaB. progress in finding a vaccine to prevent the Ebola virus has been madeC. monkeys can be infected by the Ebola virus through airD. people infected with the Ebola virus always die immediately after being infect
45、ed4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Monkeys are similar to humans in how a vaccine affects them.B. The researchers directly tested the vaccine on people.C. Half of all moneys injected with the vaccine died six months later.D. The researchers gave the monkeys a large amount of the Ebola virus.【参考答案】14、 BCAC - 10 - 版权所有高考资源网