江苏省镇江中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第二次月考试题（含解析）.doc

1、江苏省镇江中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第二次月考试题（含解析）第一部分 听力第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相。应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why didnt the man recognize the woman?A.She has long hair now.B.She lost some weight.C.She is wearing a lot of make-up.2What is the woman doing?A.Trying t

2、o go to sleep.B.Learning how to sing.C.Writing a paper.3.Which department did the man use to work in?A.The Finance Department,B.The Marketing Department.C The Sales Department.4.What will the man do after graduation?A.Study abroad. B.Get a job. C.Stay at home.5.How docs the man usually go to work?A.

3、By bus. B.By subway C.On foot.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Where might the boys be?A.On the lake. B.In a hotel. C.In the kitchen.7.What is the womans wish?A.To cook some fish.B.To go out wit

4、h the boys.C.To have a holiday next year.8.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Neighbors. B.Classmates. C.Husband and wife.听第7段材料，回答第9、10题。9.Where are the speakers?A.On the beach. B.At school. C.At a party.10.What are the speakers going to do next?A.Eat lunch. B.Go surfing. C.Go to class

5、.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.How often does the man usually visit his aunt?A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Every other day.12.Where does his aunt live?A.Far away from the shops. B.Near the shopping center. C.In the countryside.13.What docs the man do for his aunt?A.Go on walks with her. B.Take her to the h

6、ospital. C.Chat with her.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What are the speakers planning to do at last?A.Go to Pakistan. B.Bake some cookies. C.Have a fashion show.15.Why do they want to do that?A.To help the poor. B.To raise money. C.To become famous.16.Who might the speakers ask for help?A.Some local shops. B.

7、Their school. C.The government.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What does Voltermans Smart Wallet focus on?A.The function. B.The design. C.The security.18.What will inform you of your phone and wallet being apart?A.The alarm. B.The camera. C.The GPS tracker.19.What can you receive if someone opens your wallet s

8、ecretly?A.A picture of him.B.A voice from the phone.C.A message from the wallet.20.Why is Voltermans Smart Wallet suitable for travel?A.It doesnt need to recharge.B.It is light and easy to carry.C.It has a large capacity for pictures.第二部分 阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWant to explore new

9、 cultures,meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time?You can do all the three with Global Development Association(GDA).Whatever stage of life youre at,wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA,youll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区）。We work with vo

10、lunteers of all ages and backgrounds.Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24.Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75.They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes.We have such roles as project managers,mountain leaders,and communication officers.Depending on which

11、role you choose,you could help to increase a communitys access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures.You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally,youll also lean new skills and in

12、crease your cultural awareness.You may have chances to meet new people wholl become your lifelong friends.This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes:GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed.All our projects aim to promote

13、the development of poor and remote communities.There is no other chance like a GDA programme.Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.Find out more about joining a GDA programme:Website:www.glodeve.orgEmail:humanresourcesglodeve.org1. What

14、is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?A. To seek local partners.B. To take in young volunteers.C. To carry out programmes.D. To promote cultural awareness.2. The programme beginning in August will operate in_.A. EgyptB. AlgeriaC. KenyaD. South Africa3. The shared goal of GDAs projects to_

15、.A. explore new culturesB. protect the environmentC. gain corporate benefitD. help communities in need【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文，Global Development Association (GDA)招募志愿者，并介绍了今年夏天的具体项目。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a communitys access to safe d

16、rinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.可知，根据你选择的角色，你可以帮助增加社区获得安全饮用水的机会，或者帮助保护有价值的当地文化，可以设计挑战项目培训年轻的志愿者，从这些内容上可以判断出志愿者经理的主要职责是执行项目计划。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。 根据这个表格中4-week programmers中的最后一个South Africa 2Aug.一29Aug.可知将于

17、八月开始实施的项目在南非开始，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的youll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区）(你将在一个贫穷和偏远的社区创造积极的变化)和倒数第二段中All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.(我们所有的项目都旨在促进贫困和偏远社区的发展)可知， GDA项目的共同目标是促进偏远贫穷区域的发展，即帮助有需要的社区。故选D。BBlack FridayThe day afte

18、r Thanksgiving is the start of the holiday shopping season. Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday, so the day after is a Friday. This day has come to be known as Black Friday. It has been the busiest shopping day of the year since 2005.Most stores offer great deals on Black Friday. They open their do

19、ors in the small hours of the morning. They try to attract shoppers with big discounts. Some items like TVs are much cheaper than usual. Stores may even lose money on these items. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.Black Friday is a great time to get

20、good deals. The problem is that there are not enough low-priced items to go around. Each store may only have a few. These items are in high demand. People stand in long lines to get such great deals. They may line up hours before a store opens. They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or laptop

21、, but not everyone who wants one will get one. Some people leave disappointed.The situation can be tense. Some Black Friday events have been violent. Large, eager crowds have trampled workers. Fights have broken out over toys or people cutting in line. People have shot one another over parking spots

22、. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still, if you plan on going, expect large crowds and a bit of pushing and shoving.So where does the name “Black Friday” come from? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it

23、drew. In the 1960s, spread across the country. It seems that it is here to stay.Now people all over the country take part in the event known as Black Friday. It is even spreading to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the U.K., Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In Costa

24、 Rica Black Friday is known as “Viernes Negro.” And in Mexico, stores offer an annual weekend of discounts. They call it “EI Buen Fin,” which means “the good weekend” in Spanish. I guess the language of savings is universal.4. Why do stores set prices so low on some items that they lose money?A. The

25、y want people to enjoy the holidays.B. They are generous at the beginning of the holiday season.C. They hope people will buy other gifts while they are in the store.D. They are trying to get rid of old items.5. Which best concludes the main idea of the third paragraph?A. People stand in long lines o

26、n Black Friday.B. Black Friday is a really disappointing time of the year.C. Black Friday is the best time of the year to get good deals.D. Black Friday deals are limited and not everyone will get one.6. Which best describes the overall structure of the fifth paragraph?A. Order of time.B. Problem an

27、d solution.C. Order of importance.D. Compare and contrast.7. Which title best expresses the authors purpose in writing this text?A. Black Friday: Stories from the Parking LotB. Black Friday: Why You Should Go This YearC. Black Friday: The Stuff That You Should KnowD. Black Friday: How to Save Money

28、on the Big Day【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了感恩节后的第一天“黑色星期五”，并介绍了那一天的活动情况，以及其名字的历史由来。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.可知，商店把一些商品的价格定得那么低，不惜赔钱的原因是他们希望人们在商店里买其他礼物。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句They may be hoping to get a low

29、price on a TV or laptop, but not everyone who wants one will get one.可知，黑色星期五的交易是有限的，并不是每个想买的人都能买到的，故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第二句It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s.(20世纪50年代在费城首次使用“黑色星期五”这个名字。)以及最后一句In the 1960s, spread across the country. It seems that it is here to stay.(在20世纪60年代，传遍了全国。)可知

30、，第五段的整体结构是按照时间顺序安排的，故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容为描述“黑色星期五”活动的具体情况，以及其名字的历史由来，可知主要为介绍关于“黑色星期五”你应该知道的一些事情。故选C。CThey may have text, email, Facebook and Twitter, but young people are still lonelier than any other age group. The Loneliness in New Zealand report, published by Statistics New Zealand, shows und

31、er 30s are more likely to feel lonely than older people because loneliness decreases with age.Loneliness and poor mental health were strongly related across all ages. Young people were not as likely to feel lonely because of financial hardship, but among older people, lack of money was a significant

32、 influence on loneliness. Women were more likely to feel lonely than men.Philip Walker, spokesman for the General Social Survey, said because it was relatively new it was hard to know whether loneliness among young people was a new trend. But overseas research has found that levels of loneliness in

33、youth today are growing.Walker said the finding needed more exploration, including looking at the role of technology and social media. “It could be that peoples expectations of connection have gone up, so we expect increased levels of connection.” he said. “While technology like cell phones could he

34、lp young people stay connected, on the other hand for those who do get bullied, especially bullied online, its quite isolating. A lot of the time potentially it is a big contributor to loneliness.”Figures from online dating website Find Someone also confirmed more young people were looking for love.

35、 Manager Rick Davies, said younger dating hopefuls were the fastest growing group on the site. Mr. Davies noted that since the report data was collected in 2010 there had been huge growth in smart phones, which meant people were online even more. He believed online tools, such as Skype, could help p

36、eople stay connected. “People can keep in touch with a wide range of friends from all over the world much more easily now. Its like youre sitting in your living room having a chat with them.”Bemardine Reid, operations committee chairwoman for Samaritans, which operates a free helpline, said many of

37、their calls came from people who were lonely. “It might be that theyve got some problem, just like all the things people would normally talk to a friend about, but people who are alone lack those normal contacts.” The Statistics New Zealand report also showed people who didnt have face-to-face conta

38、ct with family and friends were more likely to feel lonely, as were those who lived alone.8. Which of the following may Mr. Walker agree with?A. High technology may become a reason for loneliness.B. People shouldnt use the Internet to get to know strangers.C. Its hard for people to get enough connec

39、tion online as expected.D. Social media should play an important role in helping lonely people.9. From the last two paragraphs, we can conclude that .A. Internet can keep people free from lonelinessB. people chatting a lot online tend to be optimisticC. people living alone tend to have more connecti

40、on onlineD. people communicating less in the real-world risk loneliness10. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. Find Someone is a website where you can find old friendsB. without technology, young people would not feel lonelyC. high technology results in the older being lonelyD. those cheate

41、d or hurt online tend to feel lonely11. What is the best title of the passage?A. Loneliness around YouB. Young People OnlineC. Young but LonelyD. E-times and Young People【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章向我们说明了，如今由于高科技的使用，使年轻人更容易感到孤独，文中给出了几个容易使人感到孤独的例子，作者建议人们多与家人相处，这样可以减少自己的孤独感。【8题详解】推理判断

42、题。根据第三段中“While technology like cell phones could help young people stay connected, on the other hand for those who do get bullied, especially bullied online, its quite isolating. A lot of the time potentially it is a big contributor to loneliness.”可知“虽然手机等技术可以帮助年轻人保持联系，但另一方面，对于那些确实被欺负的人，尤其是在网上被欺负的人来

43、说，这是相当孤立的。很多时候，它可能是孤独的一大诱因。”由此可知，Walker先生会同意A选项“高科技可能成为孤独的一个原因”。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中The Statistics New Zealand report also showed people who didnt have face-to-face contact with family and friends were more likely to feel lonely, as were those who lived alone.可知新西兰统计局的报告还显示，没有与家人和朋友面对面接触的人更容易感到孤独

44、，独自生活的人也是如此。由此可推知，在现实世界中交流较少的人有孤独的风险。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中While technology like cell phones could help young people stay connected, on the other hand for those who do get bullied, especially bullied online, its quite isolating. A lot of the time potentially it is a big contributor to loneliness.可知

45、虽然手机等技术可以帮助年轻人保持联系，但另一方面，对于那些确实被欺负的人，尤其是在网上被欺负的人来说，这是相当孤立的。很多时候，它可能是孤独的一大诱因。由此可推知，那些在网上受到欺骗或伤害的人往往感到孤独。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中They may have text, email, Facebook and Twitter, but young people are still lonelier than any other age group. The Loneliness in New Zealand report, published by Statistics N

46、ew Zealand, shows under 30s are more likely to feel lonely than older people because loneliness decreases with age .可知年轻人可能有短信、电子邮件、Facebook和Twitter，但他们仍然比其他任何年龄段的人更孤独。新西兰统计局发布的新西兰孤独报告显示，30岁以下的人比老年人更容易感到孤独，因为孤独感会随着年龄的增长而减少。结合作者通过这篇文章向我们说明了如今由于高科技的使用使年轻人更容易感到孤独，文中给出了几个容易使人感到孤独的例子，作者建议人们多与家人相处，这样可以减少自

47、己的孤独感。由此可知，C选项“年轻但孤独”最符合文章标题。故选C。DA breathtaking trick potentially left over from our ancestors might be found in us-the ability to sense oxygen through our skin.Amphibians, animals such as frogs that can live both on land and in water, have long been known to be capable of breathing through their s

48、kin. In fact, the first known lungless frog that breathes only through its skin was discovered recently in the rivers of Borneo.Now the same oxygen sensors found in frog skins and in the lungs of mammals have unexpectedly been discovered in the skin of mice. “No one had ever looked,” explained Randa

49、ll Johnson, a biologist researcher. Mice and frogs are quite distant relatives, so the fact they have these molecules in common in their skin suggests they might well be found in the skin of other mammals, such as humans. “We have no reason to think that they are not in the skin of people too.” John

50、son said. These molecules not only detect oxygen, but help increase levels of vital red blood cells, which carry oxygen around the body. Normal mice breathing in air that is 10 percent oxygen-a dangerously low level similar to conditions at the top of Mount Everest, and about half that of air at sea

51、 level. However, mice that had the oxygen sensor HIF-la genetically removed from their skin failed to produce this hormone even after hours of such low oxygen.These findings, if they hold true in humans, suggest one could raise the level of oxygen circulating inside the body. This could help treat l

52、ung diseases and disorders such as anemia without injecting drugs, which make up a multibillion- dollar market, Johnson said.Athletes also often try to get more oxygen delivered to their muscles in order to improve their performance. They often do this by training at high altitudes or in low-oxygen

53、tents. The new study suggests they might want to expose their skin as well as breathing in low-oxygen air to improve their performance. “Its hard to say what exactly might be done, however-theres a lot we dont know yet,” Johnson explained. The scientists detailed their findings in the April 18 issue

54、 of the journal Cell.12. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Johnson believes that Oxygen sensors also exist in human skin.B. People have to surf the Internet to read detailed findings.C. It has been proved that these findings help treat lung diseases.D. It has long

55、 been expected oxygen sensors exist in mices skin.13. One of the functions of the molecules mentioned above isA. carrying-oxygen around the bodyB. improving athletesperformanceC. detecting oxygenD. increasing level of oxygen14. What is Johnsons attitude to the application of the findings to the athl

56、etestraining?A. NegativeB. PessimisticC. PositiveD. Hesitating15. The best title of the passage may beA. Great Findings Benefits Athletes A LotB. Frogs And Mice Are Distant RelativesC. First Known Animal Breathes Through SkinD. Humans Might Sense Oxygen Through Skin【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D【解析】这是一

57、篇说明文。这篇文章说明了我们身上可能会有通过皮肤感知氧气的能力的观点，以及科学家的相关实验调查。科学家指出如果这些发现适用于人类，那么就意味着可以提高体内循环的氧气水平。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“No one had ever looked,” explained Randall Johnson, a biologist researcher. Mice and frogs are quite distant relatives, so the fact they have these molecules(分子) in common in their skin suggests

58、they might well be found in the skin of other mammals, such as humans. “We have no reason to think that they are not in the skin of people too.” Johnson said.可知“从来没有人看过，”生物学家Randall Johnson解释说。老鼠和青蛙是远亲，所以它们在皮肤上有相同分子的事实表明它们很可能在其他哺乳动物的皮肤上也有，比如人类。他说：“我们没有理由认为它们不在人的皮肤里。”Johnson说。由此可知，A选项“Johnson认为，氧气传感器

59、也存在于人类皮肤中”正确。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中These molecules not only detect oxygen, but help increase levels of vital red blood cells, which carry oxygen around the body.可知这些分子不仅能检测氧气，还能帮助提高至关重要的红细胞的水平，红细胞可以将氧气带到全身各处。由此可知，这些分子的功能之一是检测氧气。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段These findings, if they hold true in humans, su

60、ggest one could raise the level of oxygen circulating inside the body. This could help treat lung diseases and disorders such as anemia(贫血症) without injecting drugs, which make up a multibillion- dollar market, Johnson said.可知如果这些发现适用于人类，那么就意味着可以提高体内循环的氧气水平。Johnson说，这可以帮助治疗肺部疾病和贫血等疾病，而不需要注射药物，这将创造数十

61、亿美元的市场。由此可推知，Johnson对这些发现持积极态度。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段A breathtaking trick potentially left over from our ancestors might be found in us-the ability to sense oxygen through our skin.可知我们的祖先可能遗留下来的一种惊人的技巧可能会在我们身上发现通过皮肤感知氧气的能力。结合这篇文章说明了我们身上可能会有通过皮肤感知氧气的能力的观点，以及科学家的相关实验调查。科学家指出如果这些发现适用于人类，那么就意味着可以提高体内循环

62、的氧气水平。由此可知，D选项“人类可能通过皮肤感知氧气”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thank You Notes: The Essential Life LessonsThere is no greater gift for any of us to give our friends and family than the gift of gratitude. _16_Take a quiet moment to think about the blessings of the season and

63、 write a thank you note to everyone who made it special for you. There are some life lessons from thank you notes._17_Even a child can make some lines on paper, help pick out a pretty stamp, and lick the envelope. This helps create a sense of ownership, confidence, and contribution.Thank you notes s

64、trengthen communication skills. Wherever you are, no skill matters more than the ability to communicate clearly and sincerely. It conveys reliability, confidence and thoughtfulness._18_Thank you notes remind you about what matters._19_ But when we write a thank you note we have to locate within ours

65、elves some way to be grateful and find some way to express it. We do not find happiness in what we get. We find happiness in being grateful for what we have._20_ Not, “Thank you for the sweater. It is cool.” but “Thanks for the sweater!” Not, “Thanks for the game,” but “We had a blast playing that g

66、ame.”I think you will soon discover that the more thank you notes you send, the more you become aware of how much there is to be grateful for, and how good it feels to let people know you appreciate them. A Everyone can write a thank you note.B. Maybe the gift was thoughtless.C. And that can begin w

67、ith thank you notes.D. Thank you notes must have specific details.E. There is no other way to convey this message.F. You can even write to people you do not know.G. Those are the qualities that inspire people to trust and respect you.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章鼓励我们向我们的朋友和家人写

68、感谢信表达我们的感激，而不是送礼物，认为没有比感激更重要的礼物了，你写的感谢信越多，你就更能意识到你需要感谢的人由多少。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。由前文“There is no greater gift for any of us to give our friends and family than the gift of gratitude. ”对于我们任何一个朋友和家人来说，没有比感激更重要的礼物了。后文“Take a quiet moment to think about the blessings of the season and write a thank yo

69、u note to everyone who made it special for you. ”静静地想一想这个季节的祝福，写一封感谢信给每个给特别的人。C. And that can begin with thank you notes.这可以从感谢信开始。符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】考查对下文的理解和判断能力。由后文“Even a child can make some lines on paper, help pick out a pretty stamp, and lick the envelope.”即使是小孩子也能在纸上画些线，帮你挑一张漂亮的邮票，然后舔信封。可知每个人都可

70、以写一封感谢信，即使是小孩子。A符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】考查对上文的理解和判断能力。由前文“ It conveys reliability, confidence and thoughtfulness.”它传达了可靠性、自信和体贴。G. Those are the qualities that inspire people to trust and respect you.这些品质激发人们信任和尊重你。G与上文衔接自然，符合逻辑，故选G。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。由前文“Thank you notes remind you about what matters.”感谢

71、信提醒你什么是重要的。可知礼物可能并不是最恰当的表示感谢的方法。B符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】考查对下文的理解和判断能力。由下文“ Not, “Thank you for the sweater. It is cool.” but “Thanks for the sweater!” Not, “Thanks for the game,” but “We had a blast playing that game.”可知这些叙述的都是细节，D.Thank you notes must have specific details.感谢信必须有具体的细节，符合语境，故选D。【点睛】不同的文章有不

72、同的结构形式，在七选五阅读中确定文章体裁有利于我们确定各段之间的关系。一般说来，记叙文的语言是按时间发展顺序或因果关系排列的，常用的连接词有：then, later, after that, soon, after a while, in the end, so, as a result, because of that等。说明文常采用总分-总的结构形式，第一段说明要说明的主题，下面几段多是从不同的角度来说明问题，最后总结，所以各段之间多是平行关系，经常出现举例说明的现象。议论文先抛出议题，然后从正反两个方面进行讨论，最后得出结论。新闻体裁的应用文首句为主题句，下面展开细节性的报道。以本文为例

73、，本文鼓励我们向我们的朋友和家人写感谢信表达我们的感激，而不是送礼物，认为没有比感激更重要的礼物了，你写的感谢信越多，你就更能意识到你需要感谢的人有多少。第一段提出：Thank You Notes: The Essential Life Lessons。感谢信：生命的基本课程。下文就告诉我们没有比感激更重要的礼物了，教我们怎样写感谢信。 具体技巧：根据句子的连贯性：例如第一小题，由前文“There is no greater gift for any of us to give our friends and family than the gift of gratitude. ”对于我们任何

74、一个朋友和家人来说，没有比感激更重要的礼物了。后文“Take a quiet moment to think about the blessings of the season and write a thank you note to everyone who made it special for you. ”静静地想一想这个季节的祝福，写一封感谢信给每个给特别的人。C. And that can begin with thank you notes.这可以从感谢信开始。符合语境，故选C。第三部分 语言知识运用第一节 完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出

75、可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The stage lights dimmed(变昏暗), and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains into the audience. Blinded by the lights, I quickly _21_.It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me. I took a deep _22_ as the music of my dance began to play. I entered the stage and

76、 began my _23_, the graduation test of the classical Indian dance.After a decade of learning,I was finally ready to take on the most difficult act.The test is the most important _24_in a dancers life as it pays respect to all the factors in ones life that _25_the dance form:ones culture and family.T

77、he performance is undertaken only by the most_26_and determined students.It is a difficult process that requires much _27_For more than six months,I spent two to three hours every day _28_ these dances.Many times,1_29_myself to my physical and mental breaking point,but still I would not stop.I could

78、 not give up.There was always so much more to do and so much more to_30_.I discovered a lot about myself in those tiring hours,and I forced myself to meet my _31_.Even when I was at the end of my limit,there was always something _32_ me on,forcing me not to give up.Fortunately,I made it.What I had d

79、one _33_ the success.It was in those hours that I learned what a dancer _34_ is.Those time was evidence that I could achieve something I_35_out to do. 21. A. pulled backB. set offC. reached outD. broke away22. A. sleepB. thoughtC. breathD. sorrow23. A. careerB. comprehensionC. responseD. performance

80、24. A. routineB. incidentC. accidentD. event25. A. developB. purchaseC. introduceD. promote26. A. focusedB. beautifulC. intelligentD. considerate27. A. talentB. strengthC. devotionD. cooperation28. A. recordingB. practicingC. discussingD. designing29. A. appliedB. addictedC. treatedD. pushed30. A. f

81、orgetB. designC. learnD. research31. A. budgetB. expectationC. expenseD. impression32. A. drivingB. competingC. benefitingD. representing33. A. increasedB. deservedC. expandedD. exposed34. A. completelyB. chieflyC. trulyD. distantly35. A. putB. carryC. turnD. set【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 26.

82、 A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了作者从小开始学习古典印度舞蹈，十年之后参加舞蹈毕业考试。成功之后，作者对以前的学习过程进行了反思。作者认为只有最专注、最有毅力的学生，承受身心的压力才能获得成功，也知道了什么是真正的舞者。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我被灯光照得睁不开眼，赶紧伸出手来。A. pulled back撤回；B. set off出发；C. reached out伸出；D. broke away脱离。根据上文Blinded by the lights可知灯光太强，作

83、者睁不开眼，伸手去挡光。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的舞曲开始响起时，我深吸了一口气。A. sleep睡觉；B. thought想法；C. breath呼吸；D. sorrow悲伤。根据上文It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me.可知作者感觉有好多人在观看，所以很紧张，于是“深呼吸（breath）”来缓解紧张，故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我进入了舞台，开始了我的表演，印度古典舞蹈的毕业考试。A. career事业；B. comprehension理解；C. response反应；D.

84、 performance表演。根据上文的内容可知，上文说“舞曲开始”，可知，我进入舞台后，开始了表演，故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个测试是一个舞者生命中最重要的事件，因为它尊重一个人生命中发展舞蹈形式的所有因素：一个人的文化和家庭。A. routine常规；B. incident事件，指日常突发的小插曲事件，不怎么重要；C. accident事故；D. event事件，一般多是指重要的是大事。结合后文in a dancers life as it pays respect to all the factors in ones life可知这个比赛因为尊重一个人生命中发展舞蹈

85、形式的所有因素，所以是一个舞者生命中最重要的事件（event）。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个测试是一个舞者生命中最重要的事件，因为它尊重一个人生命中发展舞蹈形式的所有因素：一个人的文化和家庭。A. develop发展；B. purchase购买；C. introduce介绍；D. promote促进。根据后文the dance form:ones culture and family可知这个测试是舞者一生中最重要的事情，因为它尊重于一个人一生中发展（develop）舞蹈形式的所有因素：一个人的文化和家庭。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有最专注、最坚定的

86、学生才会参加演出。A. focused专心的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. considerate体贴的。结合文章第二段第一句中 the most difficult act 可知，这次表演只有最专注的（focused）和最有决心的学生才能参加。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个艰辛的过程，需要投入很多。A. talent才能；B. strength力量；C. devotion努力，奉献；D. cooperation合作。结合第二段第一句中 the most difficult act 可知，这次表演是一段艰辛的过程，需要投入很多

87、。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在六个多月的时间里，我每天花两到三个小时练习这些舞蹈。A. recording记录；B. practicing练习；C. discussing讨论；D. designing设计。结合上文可知作者为了参加比赛，在过去的六个多月的时间里，每天都会花两到三个小时练习（practice）舞蹈。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多次，我把自己推向身体和精神的极限，但我仍然不会停止。A. applied申请；B. addicted沉迷于；C. treated治疗；D. pushed推。结合空格所在句后半句 but still I would n

88、ot stop 和下文 I could not give up. 可知，但是“我”仍然不会停止，不会放弃。故很多次，“我”都会把自己推向（push）身体和精神崩溃的极限。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有那么多的事情要做，那么多的东西要学。A. forget忘记；B. design设计；C. learn学习；D. research研究。结合上文There was always so much more to do and so much more to可知此处指总有那么多事情要做，还有那么多东西要学（learn）。其它选项不符合语境。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意

89、：在那些令人疲惫的时间里，我发现了很多关于自己的事情，我强迫自己去达到自己的期望。A. budget预算；B. expectation期望；C. expense损失；D. impression印象。结合上文中 Even with physical pain and mental stress 可知，在面临身体上的疼痛和精神上的压力的情况下，“我”还是要强迫自己去达到“我”的期望（expectation）。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使当我处在我的极限时，总有一些东西驱使我，强迫我不放弃。A. driving驱使；B. competing竞争；C. benefiting有益于

90、；D. representing代表。根据后文forcing me not to give up可知有东西驱使作者不放弃。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所做的值得拥有这次成功。A. increased增加；B. deserved值得，应得；C. expanded扩大；D. exposed暴露。结合上文作者为了比赛每天练习，面临身体上的疼痛和精神上的压力最后终于取得成功，可知，作者所付出的一切值得（deserve）拥有这次成功。故选B。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：正是在那几个小时里，我学会了真正的舞者是什么。A. completely完全地；B. chiefly主要地

91、；C. truly真正地；D. distantly远离地。结合上文It was in those hours that I learned what a dancer可推知正是那几个小时让作者学会了什么是真正的舞者，故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些时间证明了我可以实现我设定的目标。A. put放置；B. carry搬运；C. turn转向；D. set设置。根据上文I could achieve something I可知此处指作者可以实现自己设定的目标。短语set out to do表示“着手做某事，开始去做”。故选D。第二节 语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上

92、下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。On January 25,2020,over a billion people in China and millions around the world will celebrate the Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival. The ancient tradition,_36_ date is determined by the lunar calendar and falls somewhere between January 21 and February 20

93、each year is the longest and _37_important of all Chinese festivals.The preparations will _38_(official)begin with Little Year on January 17,2020 .It is observed with a day of memorial and prayer ceremonies._39_,cleaning the house _40_(sweep)away bad luck and hanging spring couplets(春联）on doorways f

94、or wealth are also common activities observed by people. Since red _41_(believe)to keep misfortune and evil spirits away, it can be noticed in everything from clothing to lanterns used to decorate houses.Often _42_(consider)the most important meal of the year, is the reunion dinner is both delicious

95、 and rooted in Chinese tradition._43_ whole chicken symbolizes family togetherness, while long uncut noodles show longevity(长寿）.Wealth is represented by dumplings and spring rolls. Children receive red envelopes filled _44_money and inspiring messages from elders and are often allowed to stay up lat

96、e to watch the _45_（amaze)fireworks shows.The two-week long celebrations will end on February 8-the day of the full moon-with the Lantern Festival.【答案】36. whose 37. most 38. officially 39. Besides 40. to sweep 41. is believed 42. considered 43. A 44. with 45. amazing【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日春节以

97、及和春节相关的一些风俗习惯。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个古老的传统，它的日期是由农历决定的，在每年的1月21日到2月20日之间，是中国所有节日中最长和最重要的。分析句子结构，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是tradition，在定语从句中与date是所属关系，需用关系代词whose引导，故填whose。【37题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：这个古老的传统，它的日期是由农历决定的，在每年的1月21日到2月20日之间，是中国所有节日中最长和最重要的。And前后为并列成分，设空处和longest并列，需填most和important构成形容词最高级。故填most。【38题详解】考查副词。句

98、意：准备工作将于2020年1月17日正式开始，这一天是纪念和祈祷仪式的日子。设空处修饰动词短语begin with，需用副词形式。故填officially。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：此外，打扫屋子扫除坏运气和在门口挂发财春联也是人们常见的活动。分析句子结构，上文提到“人们在这一天举行纪念和祈祷仪式。”设空处后面的文章提到的也是活动，因此“除此之外”符合语境。Besides意为“除此之外”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Besides。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，打扫屋子扫除坏运气和在门口挂发财春联也是人们常见的活动。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词are，设空处需填非谓语动词，结合语

99、境可知，“扫除坏运气”是“打扫房屋”的目的。此处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to sweep。【41题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：由于红色被认为可以驱走厄运和邪恶的灵魂，从衣服到装饰房子的灯笼，它可以在任何东西上被注意到。此处陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语red和believe为被动关系，一般现在时被动语态的基本构成形式是am/is/are+done，主语为red，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is believed。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：团圆饭通常被认为是一年中最重要的一餐，它既美味可口，又源于中国的传统。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词is，设空处需填非谓语动词

100、作状语。逻辑主语the reunion dinner和consider为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填considered。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：整只鸡象征全家人团聚，而未切的长条面则象征着长寿。Chicken意为“小鸡”，在此处是可数名词，表示泛指，需用不定冠词修饰，whole发音的第一个音标是辅音音素，需用不定冠词a。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填A。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：孩子们从长辈那里收到装满钱和鼓舞人心的信息的红包，并且经常被允许熬夜看精彩的烟花表演。Be filled with为固定短语，意为“充满”。故填with。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们从长辈那里收

101、到装满钱和鼓舞人心的信息的红包，并且经常被允许熬夜看精彩的烟花表演。设空处修饰名词fireworks shows，需填形容词作定语。Amazed意为“感到惊讶的”，表示人的感受，修饰的主体是人；amazing意为“令人惊讶的”，修饰的主体是物。此处fireworks shows指物，需用amazing。故填amazing。【点睛】语法填空题侧重于考查对于语法的把握，做题时要注意对句法进行分析，找到主句的谓语动词，分清主句和从句，或者看一下设空处需要填谓语动词还是非谓语动词。例如第7小题考查的都是非谓语动词，要先找到句子中的谓语动词，因为所有的基本句型只有一个谓语动词，那么就可以确定设空处需填非

102、谓语动词，再根据语法知识和语境确定非谓语动词作状语，最后找出逻辑主语the reunion dinner，判断出consider和逻辑主语为动宾关系，因此需填过去分词作状语。第四部分 写作第一节应用文写作46.假如你是李华，你的好友Tom想约你明晚和他家人共进晚餐，但你因故不能应约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：1. 表示歉意；2. 解释原因；3. 弥补方法。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Tom,Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evenin

103、g. Unfortunately, it is much to my regret that I cannot join you and your family, because I will be fully occupied then for an important exam coming the day after tomorrow. I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of such a happy get-together, and I hope that all of you enjoy a good time. Is it

104、possible for you and me to have a private meeting afterward? If so, please dont hesitate to drop me a line about your preferable date. I do long for a pleasant chat with you.Please allow me to say sorry again.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇考查的作文类型是道歉信。【详解】道歉信是指因过失或疏忽做错了事，给别人带来了麻烦或损失，发觉后要立即写信给对言进行赔礼道歉时写的信件。道歉

105、是一种礼貌，语言要坦率，诚恳。本文主要包括三个部分的内容：1.表示歉意的原由（I cannot join you and your family）；2.出现差错的原因（因为后天要参加一个重要的考试，我会太忙because I will be fully occupied then for an important exam coming the day after tomorrow），提出弥补的措施（ Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting afterward?）；3.请求原谅。再次致歉，希望得到理解。语言要诚挚，解释要真

106、实。要点都已经给出，但是要点只是提纲，考生还要在此基础上增加细节，不要逐字逐句翻译，要注意谋篇布局，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。审题时注意本文使用一般现在时。【点睛】高分句型I hope I can still have a chance to have a private gathering with you. 我希望我还有机会和你私下聚会。have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事。第二节 读后续写47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Missus Sommers one day found herse

107、lf the unexpected owner of fifteen dollars It seemed to her a very large amount of money. For a day or two she walked around in a dreamy state as she thought about her choices. Her daughter Janie was wearing worn shoes and needed new ones. She would buy cloth for new shirts for the boys. Her daughte

108、r Mag should have another dress. And still there would be enough left for new stockings for her children. The idea about how to spend the dollars made her restless with excitement.On the day she planned to go shopping with the money, she ate a light meal- no! Between getting the children fed and the

109、 house cleaned, and preparing herself to go shopping, she forgot to eat at all!When she arrived at the large department store, she spotted a pile of silk stockings at the entrance. A sign nearby announced that they had been reduced in price a young girl behind the counter asked her if she wished to

110、examine the silky leg coverings. She smiled as if she had been asked to inspect diamond jewelry, and started to feel the soft, expensive items. Missus Sommers picked up a black pair and looked at them closely. Two red marks suddenly showed on her pale face. She looked up at the shop girl and said pr

111、oudly, “Well, I will buy this pair.”Missus Sommers changed her cotton stockings for the new silk ones in the ladies rest area. She had let herself be controlled by some machine-like force that directed her actions and freed her of responsibility. How good was the touch of the silk on her skin! Then

112、she put her shoes back on and put her old stockings into her bag. Next, she went to the shoe department, where she tried on a pair of new boots. Her foot and ankle looked lovely. She could not believe that they were a part of herself.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

113、4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：After buying a pair of new boots, she walked into the clothing department._Paragraph 2：She was about to leave the store when a kid running around reminded her of something._【答案】Paragraph 1:After buying a pair of new boots, she walked into the clothing department.

114、 Coming to a dressing mirror, looking at herself in the mirror, “Wont I look more beautiful if my shoe matches a perfect dress on my body?” thought Missus Sommers. She waving to the salesgirl of the department and asked her whether she could try on the fashionable dress styles. Her request was appro

115、ved, Missus Sommers kept trying on. One dress after another tried on, she put them into her shopping cart fondly.Paragraph 2:She was about to leave the store when a kid running around reminded her of something. “Oh, My God! I forgot all about my kids!” yelled Missus Sommers, starting to blame hersel

116、f. “Excuse me, salesgirl, would you be so kind as to let me put back all I had chosen, for I had intended to buy my daughter Janie a new pair of shoes, boys new shirts and all of them new stockings? I must have lost my head!” A sense of responsibility of caring about her kids drove her to think of t

117、he right idea where the money should go.【解析】【分析】本篇考察的作文类型是读后续写。【详解】文章主要讲的是Sommers太太意外得到了15美元，非常高兴，想着给女儿和儿子们买鞋子和衬衫，结果在百货公司试穿衣服时逐渐忘了自己要给孩子们买东西，最后让售货小姐退还了购物车里所有的衣服的故事。在给的第一段开头中，“After buying a pair of new boots, she walked into the clothing department.”“the clothing department”是关键词，表示“服装部”，说明Sommers后来去

118、了服装部，第一段应当围绕她在服装部发生的事情展开；在给的第二段开头中“She was about to leave the store when a kid running around reminded her of something.”此句中的kid为关键词，因为后文都围绕这个词在说。高分句型一】After her request was approved, Missus Sommers kept trying on. 在她的请求被批准后，Sommers太太继续尝试。运用时间状语从句。【高分句型二】Although she really liked these clothes, a sense of responsibility of caring about her kids drove her to think of the right idea where the money should go. 虽然她真的很喜欢这些衣服，但是一种照顾孩子的责任感驱使她去想钱应该花在哪里。运用让步状语从句。