1、英语译林牛津版必修1Unit3 Section A练习（1）及答案Unit 3 Looking good, feeling goodSection A Welcome to the unit & Reading第一题组I. 用所给单词的正确形式填空1. A private problem also can make you (embarrass), sad, or even angry.2. (fail) is probably the most tiring experience a person ever has.3. More than half of the districts 327
2、 school buildings were seriously (damage) in the earthquake.4. If the arm hadnt been (recover) in time, we wouldnt have been able to do the operation at all.5. Science cant explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood (press).6. You ought to be
3、 (shame) of yourself, break the law.7. Its hard to feel good when your body has too much (weigh) to carry.8. Almost everyone thinks (attract) people are happier and healthier.II. 选用适当的短语填空work out, be embarrassed about, go on a diet, be dying to, hear from, lose weight, be ashamed of, come across 1.
4、 When I a new word, I write it down in my notebook.2. He did exercise every morning in order to .3. Tom see you.4. Have you his sister?5. To keep a good figure, he is .6. She her foolish behaviour.7. She her height.8. The research centre a new plan and decided to carry it out immediately.III. 单项填空1.
5、 We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didnt as planned. A. find outB. give out C. make outD. work out 2. (2013衡阳高一检测)On seeing the damage he had done to his kind neighbors house, the child felt . A. ashamedB. frightenedC. sureD. proud3. (2013西安高一检测) Four fifths of the people on the Net b
6、elieve Wenzhou will from the loan crisis (借贷危机) in time. A. handleB. recover C. lastD. graduate 4. Helen decided to go a diet to play the role better in the film. A. forB. onC. inD. with 5. (2013连云港高一检测) We can hardly what he really means on this problem, as he doesnt show his clear stand to anyone
7、of us. A. put outB. break out C. try outD. figure out 6. I dont think I am ; it is said that is the mother of success. A. a failure; failureB. failure; a failure C. a failure; a failureD. failure; failure 7. Human brain more than 100 million cells per cubic centimeter (立方厘米). A. includeB. press C. d
8、amageD. contain 8. (2013宁波高一检测) Martin Smith who, at 22, is one of the male nannies (保姆) admits that it will be some time male nannies are totally accepted. A. sinceB. until C. beforeD. after9. In the past few months, part of Northern China was struck by heavy haze (雾霾), from effect some people are
9、still suffering. A. thatB. whose C. theseD. what 10. (2013洛阳高一检测) Living in a highly society, you definitely have to arm yourself with modern knowledge and skills. A. competitiveB. painfulC. attractiveD. chemical 11. When still young, he sometimes preferred something new rather than the routine. A.
10、trying; followB. to try; followed C. trying; to followD. to try; follow 12. When she finished her story, none of us said anything about it, which made her feel rather . A. embarrassingB. embarrassedC. embarrassD. embarrassment 13. The drought (干旱) this summer caused serious to the crops in Northern
11、China. A. damageB. harmC. hurtD. injury 14. (2013岳阳高一检测) a girls brain is better organized to send and receive message, we generally talk to them more. A. AlthoughB. Since C. ForD. When 15. Are you satisfied with this hotel? Very much. We cant have . A. a worse oneB. a nicer one C. such a bad oneD.
12、so nice one 16. (2013湘潭高一检测)Prince William, marrying Kate Middleton, has become a public again. A. respectB. figure C. sceneD. challenge17. (2013上海高一检测)She felt of having asked such a silly question when the audience couldnt help laughing. A. excitedB. interested C. comfortableD. ashamed18. The doct
13、or said that it was not a serious illness and the patient would soon. A. removeB. recover C. replaceD. reduce19. This experiment turned out to be failure, but, as we know, success often comes after failure. A. a; aB. 不填;不填 C. a;不填D. 不填;a20. (2013郑州高一检测)You look upset. What is the matter? I lost my h
14、andbag my ID card and a lot of cash. A. includingB. containing C. discoveringD. connecting21. In the old temple, the explorers discovered a big case, numbers of treasures, diamonds and gold coins. A. containing; includingB. including; containing C. to contain; to includeD. included; containing22. (2
15、013芜湖高一检测)Typhoon Vicente caused great to the local economies in Shenzhen on July 24th, 2012. A. injuryB. ruin C. destroyD. damage23. (2013长沙高一检测)They put on the government to lower taxes and give unemployed (失业的) workers necessary health care. A. challengeB. patience C. balanceD. pressure24. (2013济
16、南高一检测) Rather than abroad with her parents, she preferred volunteer work during the holiday. A. to travel; to do B. travelling; doing C. travel; to do D. to travel; doing25. (2013徐州高一检测)He had a lot during the hard times, and now, it is time for him to enjoy the life. A. sufferedB. suffered from C.
17、been sufferedD. been suffered from26. (2013苏州高一检测)The secretary has a lot of problems to since she has been away for quite a few days. A. take upB. put up C. work outD. look out27. (2013大连高一检测)That was such an question that it made me , not knowing how to answer. A. embarrassing; embarrassedB. embar
18、rassed; embarrassed C. embarrassing; embarrassingD. embarrassed; embarrassing28. They dont have much furniture in their house yet. theyre planning to live here only until Bob gets his degree, they dont want to buy much furniture. A. WhileB. Since C. AlthoughD. As long as29. (2012山东高考)He smiled polit
19、ely Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A. asB. if C. unlessD. though30. (2013重庆高一检测)Looking at the beautiful vase, he could not help saying, “ .” A. Nothing could be more perfectB. The more, the better C. Anything is possibleD. Something is better than nothing31. (2013天津高一检测)Stella, you things
20、about. Look, what a mess in your room! A. always throwB. have always thrown C. are always throwingD. have always been throwingIV.阅读理解A（2013常州高一检测）Welcome to WeKnowD. We have compiled (汇集) the most comprehensive database of information for people who are looking for a slimmer body and healthier lifes
21、tyle. There are now thousands of Weight-Loss Products and Diet Programs available to choose fromthat can be a little confusing. Our goal is to give you a quick snapshot (简介) of what options are available to you. We will inform you of the hottest new ingredients and which products and programs bring
22、you the most quality and best results.The most popular onesNuPhedrineburn 500 more calories per dayNuPhedrine is probably one of the best weight-loss pills ever made. What is so impressive about this pill is that the makers can honestly say that you will burn at least 500 more calories per day just
23、by taking NuPhedrine.Miracle Fat Burning CreamImagine being able to target your problem areas for rapid results. Now you can do just that. We have found that Miracle Fat Burning Cream is clinically (临床的) proven to burn fat and it uses a patented delivery technology that works immediately. Alli Diet
24、PillThis diet pill, claims to provide weight loss that “wont be easy”. This product does not seem to promise particularly fast results, and instead emphasizes gradual weight loss. The accompanying book is intended to act as a companion to the weight-loss product.Bikini Boot Camp14 days for a bikini
25、bodyIt is a customized (需要订制的) back-to-basics system, which, regardless of its name, is actually about putting “fun” back into exercise while eating in a balanced way. The developers of this diet system make it accessible to everyone by bringing it into peoples homesin both a book and an online-base
26、d plan. 1. The passage is intended for those . A. with a slim figureB. with high blood pressureC. who are very fatD. who seek for a healthy diet2. Which of the following emphasizes gradual weight loss?A. NuPhedrine.B. Miracle Fat Burning Cream.C. Alli Diet Pill.D. Bikini Boot Camp.3. Which of the fo
27、llowing is produced in the form of thick liquid?A. NuPhedrine.B. Miracle Fat Burning Cream.C. Alli Diet Pill.D. Bikini Boot Camp.4. Bikini Boot Camp is different from the others in that . A. ordinary people can afford itB. it is a diet program full of funC. you eat less but exercise moreD. it can sa
28、ve you much moneyB(2013南昌高一检测)AAH! The Generation 90s is coming!Wearing earphones, using complex Net language and constantly text messaging friends, the Gen-90s following the Gen-80s begin to make their world debut (初次露面).Each generation or age group has its own symbols and lifestyleRead on and judg
29、e for yourselves if you fit the Gen-90s profile (形象) Earphones These little devices seem to grow on the heads of the Gen-90sThey might lead to MP3, MP4 or MP101 players, giving these young people a plugged-in, cool and perhaps self-addicted look; of course, life is not always music to the ears Marti
30、an (火星的) languageThey have created their own codelike online languageIts a mixture of English, Japanese and Chinese that perhaps only Martians can understandThis is an imaginative generation, though they need to be careful to keep it out of their term papers Self-Portrait (肖像)Saying “cheese” to thei
31、r own digital cameras is common for this generationA little bit of narcissism (自恋) never hurts anyoneIt helps them reflect a little on their own livesBut be aware of the risks of posting private photos online. Text-messaging They can type their mobile phones as fast as they can speakThis is a genera
32、tion that respects efficiencyHowever, oral communication is important and will never go out of style.5. The intended readers of the passage are .A. teensB. educators C. socialistsD. parents6. The passage is mainly about _. A. the Gen-90s happy life B. the difference between the Gen-80s and the Gen-9
33、0s C. the Gen-90s unique lifestyle and some practical warnings D. the similarities between the Gen-80s and the Gen-90s7. According to this passage, which is WRONG? A. All teens are not cautious about posting photos BThey type their mobile phones so fast that it can catch the speed of speaking. C. Th
34、e Gen-90s have a preference for some music players, and even regard them as a necessary part of life DThey dont use the cool and complex online language in formal writing.8. According to the passage, the writer will choose _ as a good example to the Gen-90s. ALihua likes dancing and always wears bea
35、utiful dresses BZhang Chao is not only an imaginative boy but also does everything efficiently CLily is a shy girl and she doesnt like making friends D. Fangfang likes being taken photos and often posts them onlineCSweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone
36、happy. It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity (机会) to remember not only the sick, the aged, and children who have lost their parents, but also friends, workmates, relatives and neighbors whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed. Over 60 years ago, when a Cleveland man noticed
37、that some people, such as children who lost their parents and patients who lay in bed, often felt forgotten and neglected, he developed in his mind the idea of showing them that they were remembered. He did this by giving them small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbors, he gave those pe
38、ople small gifts on a Saturday in October. During the years that followed, other Clevelanders began to take part in the celebration, which came to be called “Sweetest Day”. Over time, the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the poor, the sick and children who had lost their parents was broadened
39、 (扩大) to include everyone, and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift. Soon the idea spread to other cities all over the USA. Sweetest Day is not based on any single groups religious (宗教的) beliefs or on a family relationship. It is a reminder that a thoughtful word
40、 or deed enriches life and gives it meaning. Because for many people remembering takes the form of giftgiving, Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care, in a positive (积极的) way. 9. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Sweetest Day is a day to make others happy. B.
41、 Sweetest Day is just an occasion to care about disabled people. C. Sweetest Day is an occasion for lovers to express love. D. Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Sunday in October.10. Which of the following has little relationship to Sweetest Day? A. Visiting sick people in the hospital. B. Vis
42、iting children who have lost their parents. C. Giving friends small gifts. D. Giving flowers to sweethearts.11. What is Cleveland? A. An island.B. A country. C. A village in England.D. A city in America.12. The underlined word “neglected” in the second paragraph means “ ”. A. remembered B. hated C.
43、paid little or no attention toD. disappointed V. 任务型阅读 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。（2013南通高一检测）When you are in a place where you are hunting for a new job or a new career, you will find that there are several things that you should pay attention to. Jobs and careers are few
44、er than you expect, especially when satisfying employment is something you need to seriously think about. How are you going to find the job that you want and what should you avoid (避免) on your way? When you want to make use of your job search, take a moment and think about the things that you must a
45、void at all costs. One of the most important rules is never to compromise (妥协) on the things you ask for or desire for or it will badly affect your life and peace of mind. Keep in mind your basic expectations of a dream job. They might be something about monetary compensation or you might find they
46、have something to do with time off. Whatever they are, make sure that you do not accept a job without them. Your requirements might not be easy to meet, but you have the right to try and achieve them. Whats more, dont shy away from odd (临时的) jobs that might actually take you to the place that you wa
47、nt to be in. Sometimes, finding the right job is a matter of luck and chance after you have been searching and putting in a lot of effort. And if something unexpected happens, remember that taking the chance is of great importance and is something you might want to seriously consider. As long as you
48、 keep your goals in mind, you are going to be doing much better than other people during the job search. If you are looking for the right job, another thing that you can do to make sure that you get the right kind of employment is to market (推销) yourself. When you do nothing to push yourself forward
49、, you will be the one suffering for it. If required, give enough encouragement to yourself and try to confidently look at all that you have. Make sure that you can show your skills and abilities. If the jobs that you have set your sights on are challenging, set goals for yourself and work hard at th
50、em. The more efforts you put in marketing yourself, the more your chances of obtaining the job you like will be. Remember that when you are working on a job search, you should not short-change yourself. This is because you will only harm yourself by setting low goals.TitleWhat to avoid during your j
51、ob searchBriefintroduction Satisfying jobs are fewer than (1) . When hunting for a job, there are some related things that need your (2) .Important(3) Remembering your expectations Dont compromise on yourrequirements or it will have a(n)(4) effect on your life.Although your requirements are (5) to m
52、eet, you should try hard.Taking the chance Take some odd jobs and this might help you (6) your goal finally.When something unexpectedhappens, taking the chance is a very (7) thing that you should consider seriously.Marketing yourself Positively look at all that you have and (8) yourself.Show your sk
53、ills and abilities If the job that you want is a(n)(9) , set your goals and work hard. ConclusionDont short-change yourself because (10) goalsmay harm you.答案与解析第一题组：I. 1. embarrassed2. Failure 3. damaged4. recovered5. pressure6. ashamed7. weight8. attractiveII. 1. come across 2. lose weight 3. is dy
54、ing to 4. heard from 5. going on a diet 6. is ashamed of 7. is embarrassed about8. worked outIII.1.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们本想中午的时候完成任务，但是并没有像我们计划的那样顺利进展。work out进展，符合句意。find out找出；give out分发；make out辨别。 2.A 考查形容词辨析。句意：一看到他给好心邻居的房子造成的损害，这个孩子感到很羞愧。ashamed羞愧的，符合句意。frightened害怕的；sure确定的；proud自豪的。 3.B 考查动词词义辨析。句
55、意：五分之四的网民相信温州会及时从借贷危机中恢复过来。recover恢复，符合句意。handle应付；last持续；graduate毕业。 4.B 考查短语搭配。句意：海伦为了在这部电影中更好地扮演角色而决定节食。go on a diet为固定搭配，意为“节食”。 5.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们难以理解他在这个问题上的真正含义，因为他没有向我们任何人表明他的清晰立场。figure out弄明白，符合句意。put out扑灭；break out爆发；try out试验。 6.A 考查冠词用法。句意：我认为我不是一个失败者。都说失败乃成功之母嘛。第一个空填a failure，failure作
56、为可数名词时表示“一个失败的人”；第二个空填failure，表示抽象意义。所以A项正确。 7.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人类的大脑每立方厘米含有一亿个细胞。contain含有，强调(容器中) 含有，符合句意。include强调整体与部分的关系；press压；damage损害。 8.C 考查连词。句意：22岁的马丁史密斯是一名保姆，他承认要过一些时间之后男保姆才会被完全接受。it will be some time before要过多久之后才。 9.B 考查定语从句。句意：在过去的几个月里，中国北方部分地区发生严重的雾霾，至少还有一些人们深受其苦。whose引导定语从句，表所属关系。 10.A
57、 考查形容词辨析。句意：生活在一个竞争激烈的社会里，很明显，你要掌握现代化的知识和技术。competitive竞争的，符合句意。painful痛苦的；attractive吸引人的；chemical化学的。 11.D 考查固定结构。句意：年轻的时候，他有时宁愿尝试新的东西也不愿意循规蹈矩。prefer to do A rather than do B意为“宁愿做A也不愿意做B”。 12.B 考查动词用法。句意：当她讲完故事的时候，我们都没说什么，这让她感到很难为情。embarrassed尴尬的，难为情的，表示人的感受，符合句意。embarrassing令人尴尬的，用来修饰事。embarrass是
58、动词原形；embarrassment是名词，均不可作表示状态的宾语补足语。 13.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年夏季的干旱给中国北方的庄稼造成了严重的损害。damage损害，破坏，符合句意。harm伤害；hurt伤；injury受伤。 14.B 考查连词辨析。句意：因为女孩的大脑组织更善于发送和接收信息，我们一般与她们交谈得更多。since引导原因状语从句，表都知道的原因，符合句意。故选B。 15.B 句意：“你对旅馆还满意吗？”“非常满意。我们不可能再找到比这个旅馆更好的了。”比较级用于否定句式表示最高级意义。根据Very much“非常（满意）”，可知最后一句句意应为“我们不可能找到更好
59、的了”。 16.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：娶了凯特米德尔顿的威廉王子再次成为了一个公众人物。figure人物，符合句意。respect尊重；scene场景；challenge挑战。 17.D 考查形容词辨析。句意：问了一个这么愚蠢的问题而让观众禁不住大笑时她感到很羞愧。ashamed羞愧的，符合句意。excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；comfortable舒服的。 18.B 考查动词辨析。句意：医生说这不是一个严重的病，这个病人很快就会康复。recover恢复，痊愈，符合句意，故选B。 19.C 第一个failure意为“失败的事”，是可数名词，故用a；第二个failure
60、意为“失败”，表示抽象意义，是不可数名词，故不用冠词。 20.B 考查动词词义辨析。答句句意：我丢了我的手提包，里面有我的身份证和许多现金。contain包含，强调内容，符合句意。include包括（强调整体与部分的关系）；discover发现；connect连接。 21.A 考查动词辨析。句意：在古老的寺庙里，探险者们发现了一个大箱子，里面有很多财宝，包括钻石和金币。contain表包含的内容，include则强调包括的范围。 22.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：台风“韦森特”在2012年7月24日给深圳当地的经济造成了巨大的破坏。cause damage to给造成破坏，符合句意。injur
61、y受伤；ruin毁灭；destroy毁坏。 23.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们向政府施压以降低税款，并给予失业工人必要的医疗保障。put pressure on对施压，符合句意。challenge挑战；patience耐心；balance平衡。 24.C 考查固定搭配。句意：她宁愿在假期里当志愿者，也不愿和爸妈去国外旅行。prefer to dorather than do宁愿做而不愿做，符合句意，故选C。 25.A 考查动词用法。句意：在困难时期，他受了很多苦，现在他该好好享受生活了。suffer意为“遭受，忍受”，此处后面无宾语，a lot作状语，故不用介词from，A项符合句意。su
62、ffer from意为“经受之苦”，suffer及suffer from均无被动形式。 26.C 考查短语辨析。句意：因为离开了好几天，这个秘书有许多问题要解决。work out解决，锻炼，符合句意。take up占据；put up举起；look out当心。 27.A 考查形容词辨析。句意：那是个令人如此尴尬的问题以致让我感到尴尬，不知道该如何回答。embarrassing令人尴尬的；embarrassed感到尴尬的。 28.B 考查连词辨析。后句句意：因为他们只是打算住到鲍勃拿到学位，他们就不想买那么多的家具了。since在此处引导原因状语从句，符合题意。while当的时候；althoug
63、h尽管；as long as只要就，均不符合题意。 29.A 考查连词辨析。句意：当玛丽为她喝醉了的朋友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。此处as引导时间状语从句，smile和apologize同时进行，as意为“当的时候”。 30.A 考查情景交际。句意：看着这个漂亮的花瓶，他禁不住说：“没有比这个更完美的了。”Nothing could be more perfect (than this vase)没有比这个花瓶更完美的了。故选A。 31.C 考查时态。句意：斯特拉，你老是乱扔东西。看看你的房间多么乱吧！现在进行时与always连用，在本题中表厌烦的语气。IV. 1. C 写作意图题。由文章第一段
64、information for people who are looking for a slimmer body and a healthier lifestyle.一句可知本文主要针对那些身体过于肥胖的人。故选C。 2. C 细节理解题。由文章第四段This product does not seem to promise particularly fast results, and instead emphasizes gradual weight loss.一句可知Alli Diet Pill 强调渐进的减肥。故选C。 3. B 细节理解题。由小标题Miracle Fat Burnin
65、g Cream可知本产品是一种霜状物，其他三个选项均不正确，cream霜。故选B。 4. B 细节理解题。由最后一段is actually about putting “fun” back into exercise while eating in a balanced way.一句可知选B。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了90后的一些独有特征并向90一代提出实际性的警告。 5. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中Read on and judge for yourselves if you fit the Gen-90s profile.一句可知本文主要面向90后的青年人，故选A。 6. C 主旨大意
66、题。根据第三段及下文小标题可知本文主要介绍了90后的一些独有特征并向90一代提出实际性的警告。 7. D 推理判断题。根据文中This is an imaginative generation, though they need to be careful to keep it out of their term papers.可推断出90一代或许把火星文应用于正式文体中，故D项错误。 8. B 推理判断题。结合90后的特征可判断出B项正确。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了“美国甜蜜日”的时间、内容、起源以及这个节日的现实意义。 9. A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句可知，“甜蜜日”目的是让人
67、们能够开心。 10. D 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，在Sweetest Day，人们会关注那些病人、孤儿，会给亲朋送上小礼物，但文章没有提到要给恋人送花。 11. D 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，a Cleveland man最先发起这项活动，随后other Clevelanders也加入进来，这项活动很快被推广到整个美国，故可以推断Cleveland是美国的一个城市。 12. C 词义猜测题。根据第二段可知，a Cleveland man 注意到那些失去父母的孩子和躺在床上的病人经常被人“忘记”和“忽视”，故选择C项。V. 1. expected 2. attention 3. rules 4. bad 5. hard/difficult 6. achieve/reach 7. important 8. encourage 9. challenge 10. low