1、河南省实验中学20202021学年下期期中试卷高二英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChina Danxia is an impressive and unique landscape of great natural beauty, containing several component parts which have the most interest sites as well as
2、 cultural and local attractions to keep visitors busy.Ready to explore this characteristic landform in China? Here are the destinations for you.Danxia Mountain(Guangdong Province)Danxia Mountain is a noted scenic area in Shaoguan, the northern part of Guangdong Province. It is described as a “world-
3、famous UNESCO park of China”. There are a number of temples located on the mountain range and visitors can enjoy many scenic walks in the area. There is also a river that winds through the mountain area and boat trips along the river are offered to visitors.Golden Lake (Fujian Province)Golden Lake i
4、s located in the northwest of Fujian Province. Golden Lake is surrounded by mountains and forests. Stone bamboo shoots stand tall with springs flowing through them. There are more than 1,000 historic sites, such as the Baishuiji waterfall, lovers peak, and the 5-kilometer-long calm lake. It is also
5、regarded as “Lake of Gold” by tourists at home and abroad.Longhu Mountain (Jiangxi Province)Longhu Mountain is located in Jiangxi Province. It is famous for being one of the birthplaces of Taoism, as many Taoist temples were originally built upon the mountainside. It is particularly important to the
6、 Zhengyi Dao as the Shangqing Temple and the Mansion of the Taoist Master are located here. It is known as one of the Four Sacred Mountains of Taoism.Langshan Mountain (Hunan Province)Langshan Mountain, one of Chinas National Geological Parks, is famous for its unique landform, covering an area of 1
7、08 square which is filled with rich tourism resources. There are more than 500 scenic spots in Langshang Mountain, among which the most famous are Tianyi, Chili Peak, Fuyi River, and the Xicun Ancient Dwelling.1. What can we learn about Danxia Mountain?A. It has a calm lake.B. It offers boat trips.C
8、. It includes Tianyi Lane.D. It is famous for its temples.2. If you are interested in Chinese ancient philosophy, you may go to_.A. Longhu MountainB. Golden LakeC. Danxia MountainD. Langshan Mountain3. What do the four attractions have in common?A. They are all world-famous parks.B. They all have te
9、mples and forests.C. They all have typical Danxia landforms.D. They are all located in Northwest China.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个中国具有丹霞地貌特色的景点的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Danxia Mountain(Guangdong Province)部分中“There is also a river that winds through the mountain area and boat trips along the
10、river are offered to visitors.(还有一条河流蜿蜒穿过山区，游客可以乘船沿河游览)”可知，丹霞山提供沿河乘船游玩。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Longhu Mountain(Jiangxi Province)部分中“It is famous for being one of the birthplaces of Taoism, as many Taoist temples were originally built upon the mountainside.(它是道教的发源地之一，许多道观最初都建在山腰上)”可知，如果你对中国古代哲学感兴趣，你可以去龙虎山
11、。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“China Danxia is an impressive and unique landscape of great natural beauty, containing several component parts which have the most interest sites as well as cultural and local attractions to keep visitors busy.(中国丹霞是一个令人印象深刻和独特的自然景观，包含几个组成部分，其中有最感兴趣的景点以及文化和当地的景点，让游客忙不过来)”以及第二段
12、“Ready to explore this characteristic landform in China? Here are the destinations for you.(准备好探索中国的这一特色地貌了吗？以下是给你的目的地)”可知，本文列举的是四个具有丹霞地貌特色的景点，即这四个景点的共同之处是它们都具有典型的丹霞地貌。故选C。BIn the past decade, the use of social media has grown in a way that no one could have guessed. It has turned some teenagers int
13、o celebrities and turned the famous into the infamous, overnight.A key feature of social media, however, is its volatility. Trends come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appeared. So, what were the key social media trends of 2018?Short video apps such as TikTok and its Chinese equivalen
14、t(等同物) Douyin, took the world by storm. The Telegraph reported that TikTok was ranked 8th on Apples App store in April. And Douyin had more than 300 million domestic monthly active users in June at home, CNBC said.Why are these short videoswhich are rarely longer than a few minutesso popular? Jiang
15、Yige, Singaporebased analyst at FengHe Fund Management, has a theory. “Short videos are just right to fill in the little gaps in our busy schedules，” he told CNBC.These videosapart from being very convenientare important to teenagers because they allow them to express themselves, according to Teen V
16、ogue.Liza Koshy, a user of the US app Musical.ly who has over 2 million followers, said, “The sense of community that users of short video apps get is another appealing feature.”Live streaming(直播) is a feature of our social media life that now seems as natural as sunrise. Its a pretty neat idea: You
17、 can watch anyone, anywhere, live. However, China has taken live streaming to a whole new level. In China, more than 100 million viewers monthly watch a live streaming video. Forbes thought that a number of factors had led to the popularity of live streams. Among them is viewers ability to interact
18、with unknown names.However, the quick development of social media may be having side effects too. Fake news is one serious problem it causes. Materials shared on these platforms are often not checked for accuracy. The most basic content can be false and can mislead users one way or another. We use s
19、ocial media all the time; that doesnt mean that we understand the influence it is having on us. We should be mindful of both the time we spend on it and its impact on our minds.4. The underlined word “volatility” in Paragraph 2 possibly means “being_”.A. changeableB. steadyC. promisingD. violent5. A
20、ccording to Liza Koshy, short videos are very popular because_.A. they are very convenientB. they help people kill timeC. they provide a sense of communityD. they allow people to express themselves6. What do we know about social media?A. The information from social media is totally reliable.B. When
21、it comes to social media, people only know short videos.C. People cant communicate with each other without social media.D. There is still much room for social media to make improvement.7. What is the authors attitude to the quick development of social media?A. Objective.B. Subjective.C. Favorable.D.
22、 Disapproving.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。在过去的十年里，社交媒体的使用以一种无人能猜到的方式增长。它把一些青少年变成了名人，一夜之间也可以让名人臭名昭著，因此社交媒体的主要特征是其波动性。社交媒体受欢迎是因为它能填补一些繁忙日程中的空白，让青少年获得归属感等，但社交媒体的快速发展也可能产生副作用，如出现假新闻，平台上共享的材料有可能错误等，还有很大的改进空间。【4题详解】猜测词义题。划线单词所在的句子“A key feature of social media, however, is its volatility” 的下一句“T
23、rends come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appeared.” 新潮流层出不穷，潮流的出现和消失的速度一样快。由此可推断出，社交媒体的运用作为一种潮流，社交媒体是波动的，变化的。分析选项A. changeable易变的，可变的；B. steady 稳定的；C. promising有前途的；D. violent暴力的，可知A项符合题意，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。第六段Liza Koshy, a user of the US app Musical.ly who has over 2 million followers
24、, said, “The sense of community that users of short video apps get is another appealing feature.” 可知，莉莎科希说短视频应用程序用户获得社区感是它的另一个吸引人的功能。可知莉莎科希认为视频非常受欢迎是因为它能让用户有社区的归属感。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, the quick development of social media may be having side effects too. Fake news is one serious problem i
25、t causes. Materials shared on these platforms are often not checked for accuracy. The most basic content can be false and can mislead users one way or another.”然而，社交媒体的快速发展也可能产生副作用。假新闻是它引起的一大严重问题。在这些平台上共享的材料通常没有检查其准确性。最基本的内容可能是错误的，可能以这种或那种方式误导用户。由此判断出，社交媒体还有很大的改进空间。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据本文中
26、的“The Telegraph reported that.”、“Singaporebased analyst at FengHe Fund Management, has a theory.”、“Liza Koshy, a user of the US app Musical.ly who has over 2 million followers, said,”等可知，作者引用别人的观点来说明社交媒体的益处。根据最后一段“However, the quick development of social media may be having side effects too.”可知，然而，社
27、交媒体的快速发展也可能产生副作用。由此可推断出，作者对社交媒体的快速发展的态度是客观的。故选A。【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。如第3小题属于推理判断题。推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, the quick development of social media may be having side effects too. Fake news is one serious problem it causes. Materials shared on these p
28、latforms are often not checked for accuracy. The most basic content can be false and can mislead users one way or another.”然而，社交媒体的快速发展也可能产生副作用。假新闻是它引起的一大严重问题。在这些平台上共享的材料通常没有检查其准确性。最基本的内容可能是错误的，可能以这种或那种方式误导用户。由此可知，社交媒体还有很大的改进空间。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。推理判断题要根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到
29、文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。CThe biggest challenge faced by travelers, especially those who like to have a backpacking trip is how to ensure a steady supply of clean clothes. No
30、w, thanks to a great invention called Scrubba Wash Pack, that worry may be a thing of the past.The portable washing machine was invented by Ash Newland in 2010, while he was planning to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro. Struck by the limited packing space, he got inspiration from traditional washboards to crea
31、te a bag that could be used to clean clothes. Then he quitted his career as a lawyer and focused on perfecting the bags design. By 2012, the bag was ready for the public. It weighed only 180 grams and required very little storage space, making it perfect for anyone wishing to travel light. Not surpr
32、isingly, the bag which was worth 55 dollars was an instant hit with travelers, university students and even passengers. However, Newland was not satisfied. He still saw a disadvantage with his invention dirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag! The recently introduced Scrubba Wash Pa
33、ck solves that problem. In order to make the pack active, dirty clothes are placed inside the bag along with two or three liters of water. The bag is then shut tightly to ensure all air is squeezed out and the colors are massaged for a few minutes. After a quick wash, they are clean and ready to be
34、dried. According to Newland, the pack can clean anything from jeans to smelly socks! Whats even more amazing is that with a capacity to hold 13 liters of water, it can be used to wash more clothes at a time. The best part is that the 99-dollar pack that will be available for sale later this year, on
35、ly weighs 300 grams and is completely foldable, making it easy to store when its not in use. With the Scrubba Wash Pack, wandering through foreign cities searching for a washing shop, or paying for washing machines may soon be a thing of the past.8. What led Ash Newland to create the Scrubba Wash Pa
36、ck?A. His job requirement.B. A traditional washboard.C. His interest in invention.D. His personal experience.9. Why wasnt Ash Newland satisfied with his former invention?A. Clothes couldnt be washed well.B. The invention was not so convenient.C. The bag couldnt contain enough water.D. The cost of th
37、e invention was very high.10. It can be inferred that the improved Scrubba Wash Pack _.A. turns to be much environmentally friendlyB. will replace the traditional washing machinesC. will be widely used by more travelers in the futureD. can encourage more people to travel a long distance11. Whats the
38、 passage mainly about?A. Introducing a great new invention.B. Explaining the development of backpack.C. Listing some common problems for travelers.D. Comparing two kinds of washing machines.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Ash Newland的个人经历激发他发明了一种帮助旅行者洗衣服的Scrunba WashPack，这种包携带方便，经济实用，
39、旅行者洗衣服不方便的问题即将成为过去。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“The portable washing machine was invented by Ash Newland in 2010, while he was planning to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro. Struck by the limited packing space, he got inspiration from traditional washboards to create a bag that could be used to clean clothes. (这种便携式洗衣机是由
40、Ash Newland在2010年发明的，当时他正在计划攀登乞力马扎罗山。由于包装空间有限，他从传统的洗衣板中得到灵感，创造了一个可以用来清洗衣服的袋子)”可知，Ash Newland的个人经历使他有了创造Scrunba Wash Pack的想法。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“However, Newland was not satisfied. He still saw a disadvantage with his invention dirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag! (然而，Newland并
41、不满意。他仍然看到了他的发明的缺点脏衣服必须放在一个单独的袋子里随身携带!)”可知，他认为他先前的发明不太方便，故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“With the Scrubba Wash Pack, wandering through foreign cities searching for a washing shop, or paying for washing machines may soon be a thing of the past! (带着Scrubba洗衣袋，在外国城市里闲逛，寻找洗衣店，或者购买洗衣机，可能很快就会成为过去!)”可推知Scrubba Wa
42、sh Pack将在未来被更多的旅行者广泛使用，故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章介绍了Ash Newland发明了一种帮助旅行者洗衣服的Scrunba WashPack，这种洗衣包的改进过程，使用方法，特点等。根据全文内容可知，文章主要是在介绍一种伟大的新发明。故选A项。DIn autumn of 1975, two mothers in Lyme, Connecticut, were desperate for answers their doctors could not provide. Their families and others in the Lyme area were
43、 suffering from a mysterious(神秘的)illness. Two doctors from Yale, Allan Steere and Stephen Malawista, began an investigation that would result in a groundbreaking medical discovery.The doctors began by conducting individual examinations of each patient. They found patients of all ages were suffering
44、from a set of symptoms (症状) rarely observed together. Blood samples revealed no virus that offered a clue about the cause. However, they found fruitful information in their interviews with patients: one quarter of them recalled a skin rash (皮疹) with a bulls-eye pattern about four weeks before other
45、symptoms arose.Armed with this new clue, the Department of Health worked with the Yale doctors, conducting surveys to learn where the disease was most widely seen. It seemed that the majority of patients lived in heavily wooded areas, who spent a good deal of time outdoors, gardening, landscaping, o
46、r playing. The symptoms were nearly always experienced for the first time during summer. Crucially, some recalled having been bitten by a tick (蝉), which feeds mostly on the blood of mammals and birds.By 1977 investigators confirmed that the deer tick was responsible. But no one could say why it was
47、 causing the illness or how patients could be treated. In 1982, a scientist named Willy Burgdorfer discovered a specific type of bacteria (细菌), carried by the deer tick, which was causing the disease. But how did the deer tick acquire the bacteria in the first place? Finally, scientists determined t
48、hat the ticks picked up the bacteria from their hosts. As its name suggests, the deer tick often feeds on deer, carriers of the Lyme disease bacteria. Scientists concluded that the bacteria passed from wildlife to ticks to humans. All lived closely among one another in the area.How could a disease f
49、rom a common parasite（寄生虫）spring up so suddenly? Many areas of the northeast, including Lyme, were once farmland. The farmland was replanted with trees. After the forest grew in, the area was then developed with houses. Gradually, neighborhoods pushed deeper into the habitat of deer ticks and, more
50、importantly, the wildlife they fed upon. As humans encountered more ticks, they became more likely to contract the disease.One of the remaining mysteries about Lyme disease is where and when it truly began. This puzzle may never be solved. Today, Lyme diseaseif caught earlyis easily treated with ant
51、ibiotics, thanks to the hard work of many scientists, doctors, and patients.12. Which of the following method helped Dr. Steere and Dr. Malawista most?A. Conducting patient interviews.B. Carrying out a field survey.C. Studying patients blood samples.D. Separating patients into age groups.13. From th
52、e passage, we can learn that _.A. deer ticks were first carriers of the Lyme disease bacteriaB. patients remembrance of tick bites was vital to the medical discoveryC. Lyme disease spread because deer ticks and humans both fed on deerD. Lyme disease is less common now because people spend less time
53、outdoors14. What do the underlined words “spring up” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Worsen.B. Return.C. Appear.D. Decrease.15. Which of the following would be the best tide for the passage?A. A Desperate NeedB. An Unsolved PuzzleC. A Medical MysteryD. An Effective Treatment【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15.
54、 C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了科学家们致力于研究一种神秘的疾病莱姆病，最终找到这种疾病的来源、出现的原因及治疗方法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“However, they found fruitful information in their interviews with patients: one quarter of them recalled a skin rash (皮疹)with a bulls-eye pattern about four weeks before other symptoms arose.”（然而，他们在病人的采访中发现了大量有效的
55、信息：四分之一的人回忆起一种牛眼样式的皮疹，大约在其他症状出现的四周之前。）可知，采访病人这种方法对Dr. Steere 和Dr. Malawista的研究起到了极大的帮助。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Crucially, some recalled having been bitten by a tick (蜱), which feeds mostly on the blood of mammals and birds.”（重要地是，一些人回忆起了被蜱咬过，这种蜱多数以哺乳动物和鸟类的血液为食。）可知，病人回忆起被蜱咬过这件事对医学发现非常重要。其他三项文中均未提及。故选B
56、。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段内容：人们生活的区域与鹿蜱和鹿蜱赖以生存的野生动物越来越近。及关键句“As humans encountered more ticks, they became more likely to contract the disease.”（随着人们遇到更多的蜱，他们变得更有可能感染这种疾病。）可知，第五段在解释这种疾病是如何出现的。故推测划线词所在句子“How could a disease from a common parasite（寄生虫）spring up so suddenly?”意为一种来自寄生虫的疾病是怎样突然出现的呢？因此推测spring u
57、p意为突然出现。Appear意为“出现”。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了科学家们致力于研究一种神秘的疾病莱姆病，最终找到这种疾病的来源、出现的原因及治疗方法。根据第一段的关键词“mysterious(神秘的)illness.”和最后一段的关键词“the remaining mysteries about Lyme disease”可知，本文最合适的标题是一种神秘的疾病。故选C。【点睛】词义猜测题要求考生在阅读过程中，根据选材、背景及上下文等线索，推测出生词（短语）意义。常用的方法是根据上下文内容进行句意的推测。如本文第三小题。通过阅读划线短语所在句子的下文可知，下文讲解了莱姆
58、病出现在人类身上的原因，故推测划线词所在句子“How could a disease from a common parasite（寄生虫）spring up so suddenly?”意为一种来自寄生虫的疾病是怎样突然出现的呢？进而推测spring up是“出现”的意思。最后选出正确答案。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever been labeled a “perfectionist”? Or do you consider yourself to be one? Its at
59、tractive to see perfectionism as a positive qualityit shows that we pay close attention to detail and get things right! And, it is often viewed as a strength that helps people to produce high-quality work. _16_ It can damage self-esteem, cause relationship problems, and, in extreme cases, it may eve
60、n lead to serious health problems. If you think that you have a problem with perfectionism, the following strategies can help you to lessen its negative effects. Set realistic goals. _17_ Instead, learn to think about your most important life and career goals. Then, break them down into smaller step
61、s. Not only will this make it easier to reach your objectives, but youll also experience the thrill of achieving them._18_ If youre feeling anxious or unhappy about a task, they may be telling you that youre trying to achieve the impossible. And adjust your targets accordingly! Perfectionists are of
62、ten likely to start negative self-talk. If you catch yourself doing this, stop! Try using thought awareness to question your negative thoughts and add some positivity!Focus on the bigger picture. Perfectionism can cause “tunnel vision”when you focus on one small part of something but ignore the rest
63、. You might, for instance, focus on getting a minor part of a presentation right, like the special effects, instead of concentrating on the meaning that you are trying to deliver. Remember to keep your focus on the bigger picture. _19_Relax and go with the flow. The pursuit of perfection can make it
64、 extremely difficult to relax. And perfectionists prefer to maintain focus and to stick to their carefully laid plans. But relaxation isnt just necessary for a healthy life. It can also improve your productivity and well-being. And youll be better at keeping perfectionism under control if youre feel
65、ing rested, clear-headed and happy. _20_ Get outside, be open to new experiences and new people, make use of relaxation techniques, and recognize when you need to switch off.Most of all, dont allow perfectionism or fear of failure to stop you from experiencing new things. Be open to new ways of thin
66、king, new people, and new experiences. You might just find that letting go actually boosts your well-being, your relationships, and your performance.A. Listen to your emotions.B. So, take regular breaks at work.C. Seek advice from qualified health professionals.D. Your failings will seem less signif
67、icant and youll reduce the urge to be perfect.E. However, when perfectionism gets out of control, it can do more harm than good.F. Perfectionists often set objectives so high that theres little hope of ever achieving them.G. If youre afraid to make mistakes, its difficult to generate new ideas and s
68、eize opportunities.【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了几种减少完美主义带来的负面影响的办法。【16题详解】根据下文“It can damage self-esteem, cause relationship problems, and, in extreme cases, it may even lead to serious health problems. (它会损害自尊，引起人际关系问题，在极端情况下，甚至可能导致严重的健康问题。)”可知，下文说的是完美主义面临的问题。E项意为“然而，当完美主义失去
69、控制时，弊大于利。”选项内容能够引起下文，且与上文介绍的完美主义的优点形成转折关系。故选E。【17题详解】根据段落主旨句“Set realistic goals.(设定现实的目标。)”可知，本段讲述的是要想减少完美主义的负面影响，可以通过设定现实的目标。根据下文“Instead, learn to think about your most important life and career goals. (相反，学会思考你最重要的人生和职业目标。)”可知，下文说的是如何设定现实的目标。F项意为“完美主义者往往把目标定得太高，以至于实现目标的希望渺茫。”选项内容符合段落主旨，说出了完美主义者在
70、设定目标时出现的问题，下文针对这个问题给出了解决方法。故选F。【18题详解】空格处为段落主旨句。根据下文“If youre feeling anxious or unhappy about a task, they may be telling you that youre trying to achieve the impossible. And adjust your targets accordingly! (如果你对一项任务感到焦虑或不高兴，他们可能会告诉你，你正试图实现不可能的目标。在这种情况下要调整你的目标！)”可知，本段介绍了我们情绪的变化会告诉我们所制定的目标是否合理。A项意为
71、“倾听你的情绪。”选项内容能够概括段落主旨，告诉我们倾听情绪的重要性，下文中的“anxious or unhappy”是对选项中的“emotions”的举例。故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“Perfectionism can cause “tunnel vision”when you focus on one small part of something but ignore the rest. (完美主义会导致“视野狭隘”当你专注于某件事的一小部分时，却忽略了其余的部分。)”和“Remember to keep your focus on the bigger picture. (记住要把
72、注意力放在大局上。)”可知，本段告诉我们要把注意力放在大局上，避免完美主义导致的“视野狭隘”。D项意为“你的失败会显得不那么重要，你会减少追求完美的冲动。”选项内容能够承接上文，如果我们能够做到把注意力放在大局上，就会减少追求完美的冲动。故选D。【20题详解】根据上文“But relaxation isnt just necessary for a healthy life. It can also improve your productivity and well-being. And youll be better at keeping perfectionism under contr
73、ol if youre feeling rested, clear-headed and happy. (但放松不仅仅是健康生活所必需的。它还可以提高你的工作效率和健康。如果你感到精神振作、头脑清醒和快乐，你会更好地控制完美主义。)”可知，本段告诉我们放松有助于提高工作效率，可以让你更好地控制完美主义。B项意为“所以，在工作中定时休息。”选项内容与上文为因果关系，正因为放松有助于提高工作效率，所以应该在工作中定时休息。故选B。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
74、最佳选项。I used to hate running. It seemed too hard, and pushing outside my comfort _21_ was not something I was raised to do.In fact, I wouldnt have become a(n)_22_ if it werent for my husband Charles He had been a _23_ competitive runner for many years. After our marriage, he wouldnt stop talking abou
75、t how much he _24_ it.So he picked it up again, and after about a year, I started to join him at the _25_. Just a few weeks later, Charles signed us both up for a five-kilometer race. I _26_ about doing it. It was too soon.But on race day, there I was.The gun went off Thousands of runners _27_.The f
76、irst kilometer was tough. I was already breathing _28_ and painfully aware of the group of runners_29_ past me.After another minute I saw the three-kilometer _30_.All I could think of was that I was _31_.I rounded a comer, and saw both sides of the street_32_ with people watching the race, all cheer
77、ing the runners on. I _33_ my legs to keep going.Then I looked up and saw the clock. The _34_ ticking away gave me an incentive(助力). I knew that if I had _35_ finished this race I would have achieved something So, I _36_ up, and kicked it.I had my arms _37_ higher when I passed through the finish li
78、ne. A volunteer put a(n) _38_ around my neck.“You did great! Im so proud of you!” Charles was thrilled that Id _39_.“That was amazing! I want to do another race.” I proudly hugged my medal as we started to walk to the post-race festivities. My lungs and my comfort zone both_40_.21. A. blockB. lineC.
79、 emotionD. zone22. A. wifeB. coachC. expertD. runner23. A. seriousB. commonC. casualD. sharp24. A. hatedB. missedC. admiredD. trained25. A. raceB. departmentC. trackD. ceremony26. A. hesitatedB. puzzledC. caredD. brought27. A. slipped awayB. backed offC. pushed forwardD. came over28. A. mildlyB. sha
80、llowlyC. gentlyD. heavily29. A. runningB. bendingC. reachingD. pacing30. A. symbolB. markC. patternD. campaign31. A. hopefulB. speechlessC. dyingD. moving32. A. stuckB. crowdedC. providedD. directed33. A. sunkB. bentC. shookD. willed34. A. secondsB. titlesC. criteriaD. competitors35. A. alsoB. actua
81、llyC. justD. unfortunately36. A. dressedB. cameC. stayedD. straightened37. A. keptB. crossedC. heldD. tied38. A. ropeB. medalC. necklaceD. award39. A. got itB. meant itC. made itD. defeated it40. A. trembledB. expandedC. achedD. erupted【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B
82、31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在丈夫的影响和带领下，通过参加跑步比赛让自己走出舒适区的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这看起来似乎很难，而且把我推出舒适圈外并不是我从小就做的。A. block街区；B. line线条；C. emotion情感；D. zone区域。此处考查固定表达comfort zone舒适圈/舒适区，故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，如果不是因为我的丈夫，我不会成为一个奔跑者。A. wife妻子；B. co
83、ach教练；C. expert专家；D. runner奔跑者。根据下文的He had been a _3_ competitive runner for many years.可知作者的丈夫是一个跑步者，故推测作者在他的带动下也成了跑步者，故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他一直是个一心求胜的严肃的奔跑者。A. serious严肃的；B. common常见的；C. casual随便的；D. sharp锋利的，尖锐的。结合上下文，此处是指作者的丈夫对待跑步这件事很认真，故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们结婚后，他每时每刻都在说他有多想念跑步。A. hat
84、ed讨厌；B. missed想念；C. admired欣赏；D. trained训练。根据下文的So he picked it up again, and after about a year可知作者的丈夫在结婚一年之后再一次开始跑步，故此处用“想念”符合语境，故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一年之后，他再次开始跑步，我开始和他一起上跑道。A. race比赛；B. department部门，科系；C. track跑道；D. ceremony仪式。根据前文的So he picked it up again, and after about a year可知作者的丈夫再次开始跑
85、步，故推测作者和丈夫一起跑，此处用“跑道”符合语境，故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很犹豫要不要参加。A. hesitated犹豫； B. puzzled疑惑；C. cared关心；D. brought带来。结合上文的Just a few weeks later和下文的It was too soon.可知作者刚练习跑步没多长时间，她觉得参加比赛太快了，故推测她很犹豫要不要参加，故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：指令枪一响，成百上千的跑步者都向前冲。A. slipped away溜走；B. backed off后退；C. pushed forward向前冲；D.
86、came over过来。结合实际，指令枪响了参加比赛的人应该向前冲，故选C项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我正喘着粗气，却痛苦地发现很多比赛者已经超过我了。A. mildly温和地；B. shallowly浅地；C. gently绅士地，轻柔地；D. heavily猛烈地。根据前文的The first kilometer was tough.可知开始的一千米对于作者来说很困难，故用“喘着粗气”符合语境，故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. running跑；B. bending弯腰；C. reaching到达；D. pacing踱步。根据前文的Just a fe
87、w weeks later, Charles signed us both up for a five-kilometer race.可知作者和丈夫参加了赛跑，故此处用“跑”符合语境，故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一分钟之后，我看到3公里处的标记。A. symbol象征；B. mark标记；C. pattern模式；D. campaign游行，战役。结合实际，比赛的跑道上会在一定距离处设置一个标记提醒参赛者距离，故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我能够想到的就是我快要死了。A. hopeful有希望的；B. speechless说不出话的；C. dying快要
88、死的；D. moving感动的。结合前文的I was already breathing _8_ and painfully aware of the group of runners_9_ past me.可知作者已经上气不接下气，故推测她很累，所以此处用“快要死的”符合语境，故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：跑过一个拐弯处，我看到街道两边挤满了看比赛人，所有人都在为参赛者加油鼓气。A. stuck粘；B. crowded拥挤；C. provided提供；D. directed指导。根据下文的all cheering the runners on.可知所有人都在为跑步者加油，由
89、此推测街道两边有很多人，故此处用用“挤满了人”符合语境，故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用意志力使我的腿继续前进。A. sunk下沉；B. bent弯；C. shook摇动；D. willed用意志力使。结合前文的All I could think of was that I was _11_.可知作者已经筋疲力尽了，所以此处用“用意志力使我的腿继续前进”符合语境，故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：流逝的一分一秒给了我一种动力。A. seconds秒；B. titles标题；C. criteria 标准；D. competitors参赛者。根据前文的Then I
90、 looked up and saw the clock可知作者看到了时钟，故此处用“秒”符合逻辑，故选A项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道如果我真的完成了这个比赛，那我就会有所成就。A. also也；B. actually真正地；C. just仅仅；D. unfortunately不幸地。结合句意可知，此处是虚拟语气，作者假设自己真的完成这次比赛会有什么样的影响，故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我直起身子，奋力一跃。A. dressed（up）打扮；B. came（up）走近，上升；C. stayed（up）熬夜；D. straightened（up）直起
91、身子。结合上下文，此处是指作者下决心跑完赛程，故此处用“直起身子”符合语境，可以表达下决心的状态，故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当通过终点线时我把手臂举的更高。A. kept保持；B. crossed穿过；C. held举；D. tied栓。结合实际，比赛这到达终点时一般高举双手以表达完成的喜悦，故选C项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个志愿者挂了一个奖牌在我的脖子上。A. rope绳子；B. medal奖牌；C. necklace 项链；D. award奖品。根据下文的I proudly hugged my medal可知作者获得了奖牌，故此处用“奖牌”符合语境，
92、且medal为原词复现，故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：查尔斯对我的成功感到很激动。A. got it 明白；B. meant it认真的；C. made it成功；D. defeated it击败。根据下文的I proudly hugged my medal可知作者获得了奖牌，即她成功完成了赛程，故此处用“成功”符合语境，故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的肺和舒适区都扩大了。A. trembled颤抖；B. expanded扩大；C. ached痛；D. erupted喷发。联系上下文可知，此处是指作者走出了自己原来的舒适圈，故用“扩大”符合语境，故选B项。
93、第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The all-male Beijing Master Choir (合唱团) performed patriotic (爱国的) and folk songs during a performance at the Forbidden City Concert Hall in Beijing _41_ March 7. This kicked off _42_ series of concerts celebrating the 100t
94、h anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China.The newly founded choir, _43_ performance gives classics a fresh new sound, will tour Beijing, Tianjin and cities in Hebei province with 10 concerts during the first half of 2021, _44_(cover) a variety of art forms, such as symphony (交响乐)
95、, traditional Chinese music, dance and piano recitals (钢琴独奏). Zheng Jian, co-founder and artistic director of the choir said more Chinese folk songs would be included. “Over the past century, the Party _45_(make) a great commitment to _46_(improve) the lives of the people ,” says Xu Jian, general ma
96、nager of the Forbidden City Concert Hall. “We hope to pay tribute to those _47_ made a contribution to the _48_(develop) of the country.”According to Xu, both Dongfang Hong and the concert of the Long March Suite will tour _49_ (national) with 25 performances_50_ total.【答案】41. on 42. a 43. whose 44.
97、 covering 45. has made 46. improving 47. who 48. development 49. nationally 50. in【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。3月7日，由全男性组成的北京大师合唱团在北京故宫音乐厅表演爱国民歌。文章主要介绍了这个合唱团的一些情况和人们对此次活动的看法。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：3月7日，由全男性组成的北京大师合唱团在北京故宫音乐厅表演爱国民歌。根据后文“March 7”可知指在具体的某一天，应用介词on。故填on。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：这拉开了庆祝中国共产党成立100周年系列音乐会的序幕。结合句意表示“一系列的
98、”可知短语为a series of。故填a。43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个新成立的合唱团的表演给经典作品带来了全新的声音，将于2021年上半年在北京、天津和河北各城市举办10场音乐会，涵盖交响乐、中国传统音乐、舞蹈和钢琴独奏等多种艺术形式。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词choir，先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个新成立的合唱团的表演给经典作品带来了全新的声音，将于2021年上半年在北京、天津和河北各城市举办10场音乐会，涵盖交响乐、中国传统音乐、舞蹈和钢琴独奏等多种艺术形式。分析句子结构可知cover在句中应用非
99、谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语concerts构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填covering。45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：故宫音乐厅总经理徐建说：“在过去的一个世纪里，党做出了巨大的承诺，以改善人民的生活”。根据上文“Over the past century”可知应用现在完成时，主语为the Party，助动词用has。故填has made。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫音乐厅总经理徐建说：“在过去的一个世纪里，党做出了巨大的承诺，以改善人民的生活”。此处作介词的宾语，improve应用动名词形式。故填improving。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：“我们希望向那些为国家发
100、展做出贡献的人致敬。”此处为定语从句修饰先行词those，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，只能用关系代词who引导。故填who。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：“我们希望向那些为国家发展做出贡献的人致敬。”空处作宾语，表示“发展”应用名词development，表抽象概念不可数。故填development。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：据许介绍，东方红和长征乐队将在全国巡演，共演出25场。修饰动词tour应用副词nationally，作状语。故填nationally。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：据许介绍，东方红和长征乐队将在全国巡演，共演出25场。结合句意表示“总计”可知短语为in total。故
101、填in。第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Im Li Hua. Today I am honored to represent we graduates to deliver a
102、 speech.Firstly, Id like to express our heartfelt thanks to the help offering by our teachers. Without your guidance and encourage, we couldnt have made such a great progress. Now we have not only had a good command of all the subjects, but also learned how to get along good with each other and how
103、to be a responsible person. How a good time! To repay you, we should work hard to serve the people and society better in the future. Next, as for my friends, I sincerely hope that you will make great achievement in your future life and career.Thanks again. I wish all of you realize your dreams.【答案】1
104、. weus2. tofor3. offeringoffered4. encourageencouragement5. 删除great前a6. goodwell7. HowWhat8. hardharder9. achievementachievements10. you后添加would/could/might【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是作者的一篇毕业生演讲，演讲中表达了对老师的感谢和对同学们的祝福。【详解】1.考查代词。句意：今天我很荣幸能代表我们毕业生发表演讲。此处作动词represent的宾语，应用代词us。故we改为us。2.考查介词。句意：首先，我想对老师们提供的帮助表示衷
105、心的感谢。结合句意表示“对表示衷心感谢”可知短语为express heartfelt thanks for sth.。故to改为for。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，我想对老师们提供的帮助表示衷心的感谢。分析句子结构可知offer在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语help构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故offering改为offered。4.考查名词。句意：没有你们的指导和鼓励，我们不可能取得这么大的进步。上文your为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故encourage应用名词形式encouragement，且为不可数名词。故encourage改为encouragement。5.考查冠词
106、。句意：没有你们的指导和鼓励，我们不可能取得这么大的进步。结合句意表示“取得很大进步”短语为make great progress。故删除great前a。6.考查副词。句意：现在我们不仅掌握了所有的科目，而且学会了如何与人相处，如何做一个负责任的人。结合句意表示“与人相处”短语为get along well with sb.。故good改为well。7.考查感叹句。句意：多么愉快的时光！此处感叹名词time应用what，构成“What+ a/an+形容词+名词+！”；how用于感叹副词或形容词。故How改为What。8.考查比较级。句意：为了报答你们，我们今后要更加努力地工作，更好地为人民和社
107、会服务。根据句意表示“更努力地”可知hard应用比较级harder。故hard改为harder。9.考查名词的数。句意：其次，对于我的朋友，我真诚地希望你们在你们未来的生活和事业取得巨大的成就。achievement为可数名词，根据上文“my friends”可知数量大于一应用复数。故achievement改为achievements。10.考查虚拟语气。句意：我希望你们所有人都能实现你们的梦想。动词wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气，此处表示对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望，应用“主语+wish+从句主语+would/could/might+动词原形”。故you后添加would/co
108、uld/might。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Daniel 给你发邮件说他想在美国办个主题为“中国风”的（Chinese-themed）摄影展，他想来你的家乡收集素材。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1. 表示欢迎；2. 提出建议；3. 安排接机。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Daniel,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Daniel,I am so glad to know that you will be coming to China soon. Regarding your Chinese-them
109、ed photography exhibition, you really dont have to worry about collecting materials. I will plan out the trip for you. I advise you illustrate the theme from three aspectsancient architecture, exotic food and traditional culture in Henan. First, you can visit famous tourist attractions such as Shaol
110、in Temple to capture the beauty of ancient buildings using your camera. Moreover, I highly recommend the Food Street in Zhengzhou where you will not only satisfy your stomach but fulfill your shots needs. Last, the Luoyang Longmen Grottoes is a must attraction because it will tell you more about Chi
111、nese ancient Buddhism.Let me know what you think as well. Also, dont forget to send me details of your flight so that I can pick you up at the airport on time. see you soon. Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生按照题目要求回复朋友Daniel的邮件，他想在美国办个主题为“中国风”的摄影展，请回复邮件邀请他来你的家乡收集素材。【详解】1.词汇积累阐述：illustrate expound
112、独特的：exotic special/unique抓住：capture catch/seize推荐：recommend suggest/proposal满足：satisfy meet2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Regarding your Chinese-themed photography exhibition, you really dont have to worry about collecting materials. I will plan out the trip for you.拓展句：Regarding your Chinese-themed photography exhi
113、bition, you really dont have to worry about collecting materials because I will plan out the trip for you.【点睛】高分句型1 I am so glad to know that you will be coming to China soon. (使用that引导宾语从句。)高分句型2 Moreover, I highly recommend the Food Street in Zhengzhou where you will not only satisfy your stomach but fulfill your shots needs. (使用where引导定语从句。)高分句型3 Last, the Luoyang Longmen Grottoes is a must attraction because it will tell you more about Chinese ancient Buddhism.(使用because引导原因状语从句。)
