1、Section Reading and Thinking课文内容STRONGER TOGETHER：HOW WE HAVE BEEN CHANGEDBY THE INTERNETMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient 【1】. We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash aro
2、und when we go shopping. We can get the most updated information from large databases. We can download software， documents, and images whenever we need them. But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient. Peoples lives have been changed by online communities an
3、d social networks.【1】句中的现在分词短语telling us how. more convenient作后置定语，修饰countless articles。Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed a serious illness and had to quit her job. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her comp
4、any【2】. After a while, she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She could listen to music, watch films, play games, and explore the world. She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others. She re
5、alised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.【3】【2】found herself. home为“find宾语宾补”结构，out of work和stuck at home作宾语补足语，说明herself的处境。with only. company为“with名词to do”结构，在句中作stuck的伴随状语。【3】本句为复合句，realised后由that引导了一个宾语从句，宾
6、语从句中one of the greatest benefits of the Internet是主语，its ability是表语，被不定式短语to remove the. people修饰，不定式短语中又包含了一个由that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the distance。She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. She and her f
7、riends now organise events and collect money to pay for private teachers. Many people have been helped by the club. A 59-year-old man learnt how to apply for work online and found a great job. Now that he works and can take care of himself 【4】， his daughter has time to study at university. A 61-year
8、-old woman who was living alone has started a small online company together with two friends. She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.【4】此处为Now that引导的原因状语从句，now that意为“既然，由于”。Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make so
9、ciety better. She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. 【5】 Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.【5】本句为复合句，believes后由that引导了一个宾
10、语从句，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to bridge. technology，在作主语的不定式中又包含一个that引导的宾语从句。Jans life has been greatly improved by the Internet. “When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges，” Jan says. “Thinking about other peoples situations inspired me to offer help.”词语积累convenie
11、nt/knvinint/adj.方便的；近便的cash/k/n.U现金；金钱cheque n支票credit card信用卡cashless/kls/adj.不用现金的update/pdet/vt.更新；向提供最新信息database/detbes/n.数据库；资料库英语释义an organized set of data that is stored in a computer and can be looked at and used in various waysdatabase system数据库系统software/sftwe(r)/n.软件application/system so
12、ftware应用/系统软件install/run a piece of software安装/运行一个软件hardware/hdwe(r)/n.硬件network/netw(r)k/n.(互联)网络；网状系统；人际网 vt.将连接成网络；联播 vi.建立工作关系a network of friends朋友网a rail/road network铁路/公路网develop v. 熟词生义患(病)，(疾病)开始侵袭stuck/stk/adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)keep sb. company陪伴某人company nU陪伴，做伴have. as company有为伴in company wi
13、th sb.与某人一起benefit/benft/n.益处distance/dstns/n.距离inspire/nspa(r)/vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考bridge 熟词生义v.架起桥梁，消除(隔阂)divide 熟词生义n.差异；分歧access/kses/n.(使用的)机会或权利have access to.拥有的权利charity/trti/n.U慈善；C慈善机构(或组织)a charity concert慈善音乐会local charities当地慈善机构go through经历；度过；通读tough/tf/adj.艰难的；严厉的have a tough time (of it)日子
14、很难过文化采风网络课程是信息时代条件下新的课程表现形式，是通过互联网实现校外教学的一种方式。只要具备上网条件即可在任何时间、任何地点接入互联网，自主地选择学习内容。相对于面授教育而言，网络教育最大限度地突破了教育的时空限制，是师生分离、非面对面组织的教学活动，是一种跨学校、跨地区的教育体制和教学模式。网络化教育的迅速发展，在缩小地区之间的教育差别、扩大教育规模、提高教育质量等方面将起到重要的促进作用。课文释译 在一起更强大：互联网是如何改变我们的已经有很多关于万维网奇迹的文章了。无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更加便利。购物时，我们不再需要排队等候或随身携带现金。我们可以从大数据库中获
15、取最新的信息。我们可以随时下载需要的软件、文档和图像。但互联网所做的不仅仅是使人们的生活更加便捷。在线社区和社交网络也改变了人们的生活。英国伯明翰的一名英语教师简查玛尼突然得了一场重病，不得不辞掉工作。50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。一段时间后，她发现上网可以帮助自己感到不那么孤独和无聊。她可以听音乐、看电影、玩游戏、探索世界。她还加入了一个在线群组，在那里她谈论自己遇到的问题，并得到他人的支持和建议。她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离。她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教一些年长的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。现在，她和她的朋友们组织一
16、些活动，为(聘请)私人教师筹集资金。这个俱乐部已经帮助了许多人。一名59岁的男子学会了如何在网上申请工作，并找到了一份好工作。因为他有了工作并且可以照顾自己，他女儿就有时间上大学了。一位61岁的独居女性和两位朋友一起创办了一家小型互联网公司。她不再感到孤独，而且她的公司也相当成功。简已经开始参加在线课程，更多地学习如何利用互联网使社会变得更好。她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。她的下一个目标是建立一个慈善网站，为贫困国家的儿童筹集资金。互联网极大地改善了简的生活。“当你经历困境时，你会遇到其他面临类似挑战的人，”简说，“想到别人的处境，就激励我
17、去帮助他们。”.课文结构图解.阅读理解(根据课文内容选择正确答案)1Whats the main idea of the passage?AJan developed a serious illness.BJan decided to start an IT club.CJan started a charity website.DJans life has been changed by the Internet.2Jans attitude to the Internet is _.Anegative BneutralCgrateful Dnot mentioned3What helped
18、 Jan remove her loneliness?AThe online group she joined.BThe ability of the Internet to remove the distance between people.CThe support and advice she got from others.DThe people she met online.4Whats the purpose of the author by referring to the 59-year-old man and the 61-year-old woman?ATo introdu
19、ce two old people.BTo explain how to apply for jobs online.CTo prove they are successful.DTo give two examples helped by Jans club.5Which of the following words is similar to “bridge” in meaning in Para.4?ARemove. BDecorate.CBroaden. DIncrease.第一版块|核心单词1.convenient adj.方便的；近便的convenience n方便，便利(教材P2
20、8)There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。(1)convenience n. 方便；便利at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候for convenience 为了方便起见bring convenience to. 给带来便利for the convenience of sb. 为了方便某人(2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的 (做)某事对某人来说方便(3)inco
21、nvenient adj. 不方便的inconvenience n. 不方便The man promised to work out the cost when it was convenient.那人答应在方便的时候算出费用。My secretary will call you to arrange a convenient time to meet.我的秘书会给你打电话安排方便的时间见面。Our new flat is very convenient for the stadium.我们的新公寓离体育场很近。误区警示：Sb. is convenient to do sth.()It is
22、convenient (for sb.) to do sth.()convenient不能用人作主语，可用it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。译你如果方便的话，请在8点来。Please come at eight if you are convenient.Please come at eight if it is convenient for you.以-ence结尾的名词转换为-ent结尾的形容词小结：differencedifferentinnocenceinnocentimportanceimportantsignificancesingnificantabsenceabsentcons
23、equenceconsequentdependencedependentevidenceevidentpatiencepatientsilencesilentviolenceviolentdistancedistant 即学即练完成句子/单句语法填空Come and see me whenever _ (对你来说方便的)I keep my reference books near my desk _ (为了方便起见)Come to my office _ (在你方便时)Some aspects of a pilots job can be boring, and pilots often ha
24、ve to work at _ (convenient) hours.If it is quite convenient _ you, I will visit you next Tuesday.In this seaside resort, you can enjoy all the comfort and _ (convenient) of modern tourism._ is convenient for you to take a plane because there is a regular bus to the airport.2.update vt.更新；向提供最新信息n更新
25、；最新消息(教材P28)We can get the most updated information from large databases.我们可以从大型数据库中获得最新的信息。(1)vt. 更新；向提供最新信息update sb. on sth. 向某人提供最新信息update ones knowledge 更新某人的知识update a software 更新软件(2)n. 更新；最新消息a news update 最新新闻报道The TV updated a news story on the bad storm coming to our area.电视就我们地区即将来临的暴风雨
26、做了最新报道。He didnt update his blogs because of illness, which is rare for him.他因为生病了没有更新他的博客，这种事对他来说很不常见。The baby was born and updated texts were coming in quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.孩子出生后，欣喜若狂的祖母特蕾莎很快就发了最新短信。词语积累：updated adj.更新的；现代化的the updated version 最新版本 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子I called
27、the office to update them _ the days developments.Its important for the figures _ (update) regularly.The customers have access to _ (update) information.Teachers have to constantly _ (更新知识) in order to improve their level.3.cash n现金；金钱(教材P28)We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash around whe
28、n we go shopping.当我们去购物时，不必排队等候或者随身带着现金。in cash 用现金，有现钱have cash on sb. 某人身上带着现金be short of cash 缺钱low on cash 现金不足cash down 即付现款You can click here and pay in WeChat instead of in cash.你可以点击这里用微信支付，而不是用现金。词义拓展：cash v将兑现；支付现款cash a cheque for sb. 给某人把支票兑现cash in 兑现；从中牟利cash in on sth. 从某事物中获得利益或利润 即学
29、即练完成句子/单句语法填空She bought some fruit and paid _ (用现金)支票或现金付款都可以的，这很方便的。Payment can be made by cheque or _， which is very convenient.商店趁一时缺货而提高价格从中牟利。The shops are _ on temporary shortages by raising prices.I never carry much cash _ me.Wait a moment and I will cash the cheque _ you right away.4.stuck a
30、dj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)(教材P28)At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。get/be stuck in 陷入中，困在中be stuck inbe trapped in 被困在be stuck/caught/held up in traffic 遭遇交通堵塞be stuck in the mud 陷入泥里We got stuck in the lift and had t
31、o wait for rescue patiently.我们被困在电梯里，只好耐心地等待救援。学法点拨：常用的表示“陷入”的短语有：be/get stuck in, be/get trapped in, be/get caught in。归纳拓展：stick to坚持(to为介词)stick to ones dream 坚持梦想stick to his word 履行诺言 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子In April, thousands of holiday-makers remain _ (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.I did
32、nt become a serious climber until the fifth grade, when I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck _ the branches of a tree.Good opinions are worth sticking _ because they can benefit us all.Sorry Im late. I _ (陷入了) traffic.Never mind. Youre here now. Come in and sit down.5.benefit n益处vt.使受益vi.得益于ben
33、eficial adj.有益的，有用的(教材P28)She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance.她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除距离感。(1)n. 益处，利益be of benefit tobe beneficial to 对有好处for the benefit of(for ones benefit) 为了的利益(2)vt. 使受益，有益于，有助于vi. 获益，受益A benefit B A对B有益B benefit from
34、 A B从A中获益Working out every day is of great benefit to our health.每天做大量的运动对健康很有好处。The money was used for the benefit of the survivors.该款项用于补贴幸存者。It is obvious that doing eye exercises benefits our eyes, and that is to say, our eyes can benefit from doing eye exercises.很明显，做眼保健操有益于我们的眼睛，也就是说，我们的眼睛会受益于
35、做眼保健操。误区警示：对某人有益为某人服务beneficial adj.有益的，有利的知识拓展：be of n.beadj.be of importancebe importantbe of usebe usefulbe of no usebe uselessbe of helpbe helpfulbe of no helpbe helplessbe of great valuebe very valuablebe of significancebe significant 即学即练完成句子/单句语法填空It is said that yoga is _(对很有好处) human health
36、.The poor and homeless _(受益于) social welfare; they are provided with food and shelter.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _(为了的利益) all its citizens.Walking outdoors regularly for sunshine is of benefit _ everyone.Some parents think they take control of everything of their children
37、_ the benefit of them.Im sure that everyone will benefit a lot _ this activity.It can be _ (benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust.6.distance n距离，远处；(人际关系的)疏远distant adj.遥远的；冷漠的(教材P28)She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distanc
38、e.她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除距离感。in the distance 在远处at/from a distance 从远处，隔一段距离(不是很远)at a distance of. 隔远的距离keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定的距离；对某人冷淡keep ones distance (from) (与)保持距离the distance between wealth and poverty 贫富间的差距within walking distance 在步行距离之内You must be very patient when you are travelling
39、a long distance.长途旅行时，你必须很有耐心才行。We saw an old castle in the distance.我们看到远处有一座古堡。The picture looks better at a distance.这幅画从远处看更好。at a distance of two miles在两英里外There is a gym within walking distance.有一个步行就能到的体育馆。If I were you, I would keep that dog at a distance.我要是你，就离那条狗远一点儿。误区警示：对distance (距离)的提
40、问多用what。Whats the distance from Jinan to Guangzhou？从济南到广州有多远？ 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen _ a distance of 60 miles.The neighbours tend to keep their distance _ him.We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long _ (distant
41、) to take the shower and use the bathroom.The ancient temple _ (在远处) looks more beautiful on the clear morning of September.They _ (与他保持距离) until he had proven he could be trusted.7inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考；使产生(某种情感)，激起(教材P28)She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an
42、IT club.她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事inspire 激起某人的某种情感be inspired by 受的鼓舞He inspired many young people to carry on volunteer work.他激励了很多年轻人坚持做志愿工作。Your strong determination for the project inspired me with hope.Your strong determination for the project inspired hope in me.你们对项目坚
43、定的决心使我燃起了希望。词语拓展：draw inspiration from ordinary life 从日常生活中得到灵感an inspiration to Lily对莉莉的激励inspiration 作“鼓舞人心的人或事物”讲时是抽象名词具体化，作“灵感”讲时是不可数名词词语积累： 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Those who were stuck in the snowstorm _ (inspire) by the captain to move on with heavy legs.I clicked a blog yesterday and read an inspiring
44、 blog post and gained much _ (inspire)The captains effort inspired them _ determination.The captains effort inspired determination _ them.His speech was so _ (inspire) that his students were inspired _ (study) harder than ever before.If someone or something _(鼓舞你做) something new or unusual, they mak
45、e you intend to do it.她的话激发了我的信心。Her words _ confidence.Her words _ me.8.access n通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入；使用；获取accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的(教材P28).make sure that everyone has access to the Interent.确保每个人都能使用互联网(1)n.通路；入口；方法；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会access to sth. 去的通路have access to 有权使用；可以接近have/gain/get access
46、to 有/得到的使用权；有/获得/得到接近的机会(2)vt. 进入；使用；获取access the Internet 进入因特网access the sales figures 获取销售数字知识拓展：be accessible to 可以进入；可以使用词语积累：The only access to success is to have a clear goal and enough preparation to achieve it.成功的唯一方法就是有一个合适的目标和实现它的充分准备。All the students in our school have free access to the
47、 library.我们学校的所有学生都能免费使用图书馆。We cant access the Internet.我们连不上网。The database allows you to access the sales figures in a number of ways.该数据库能让你以多种方式获取销售数字。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子It was really annoying; I couldnt get access _ the data bank you had recommended.This scientist _ (access) different files to find
48、 the correct information yesterday.Medicine should not be kept where it is _ (access) to kids.The only access _ the lonely island is by helicopter.You need a password to _ (使用) the computer system.A manager should _ (易于接近) his staff.9.tough adj.艰难的；严厉的toughly adv.艰难地；严厉地toughness n坚韧；强硬(教材P28)When y
49、ou go through tough times.当你身处逆境时have a tough time 日子很难过get tough with sb. 对某人采取强硬/严厉措施a tough customer 一位难缠的顾客a tough decision 一个难做的决定联想拓展：be tough on sb.(be hard on sb.)对某人严厉as tough as nails/as tough as old boots(very tough)坚韧不拔；雷打不动a very tough, hard-wearing cloth非常结实、耐磨的布料Its tough doing/to do
50、sth.做某事很艰难It was a tough decision to make.那是个很难做的决定。The company is going through a tough time at the moment.公司现在正值困难时期。The policemen are very tough on drunken drivers.警察对酒后驾车者十分严厉。It is time to get tough with drunken drivers.该对酒后驾车者采取强硬手段了。You have to be tough to be successful in politics.要在政界取得成功你就
51、必须坚强。a tough pair of shoes.一双结实的鞋子。即学即练写出句中tough的含义/单句语法填空/完成句子He is tough to work with._She is a tough person._This policy is very tough._A good boss knows when to be tough _ his employees.Tomorrows going to be tough, much _ (tough) than today.He predicted that we would _(遭遇艰难的挑战) on the way to suc
52、cess.Dont _(对要求过严)himhe was only trying to help.10.plus conj.而且；此外n加号；优势prep.加；另加熟词生义n.优势；好处；长处(教材P29)Plus they can update movies and music at high speeds.此外他还能快速更新电影和音乐。30-plus years ago 30多年前“加减乘除”表示法：add v加；增加plus prep.加(上)subtract v减；减去minus prep.减(去)multiply v乘times prep.乘以divide v除；(使)相除plus的用
53、法：(1)教材原句中plus为连词，意为“并且，而且”，通常放在一句话的句首。(2)prep. (with the addition of)加；加上。(as well as)和(3)adj. 比所示数量多的above zero; positive零上的；正的(4)n. (加号)，正号()正面因素，好处(复数形式pluses)归纳拓展：224Two plus/added to two is four.422Four minus two is two./Two subtracted from four is two.224Two times/multiplied by two is four.42
54、2Four divided by two is two.The quality of the product is very good, plus its inexpensive.这个产品的质量非常好，并且价格不贵。Two plus five is seven.二加五等于七。The bill was $10, plus $1 for postage.账款是10美元，再加上1美元邮费。We have got to fit 5 people plus all their luggage in the car.我们得在车里挤下5个人和全部行囊。The work will cost $10,000 p
55、lus.那作品可值10 000美元以上。5 is a plus quantity.5是正数。The temperature is plus four degrees.温度是零上4度。He seems to have mistaken a plus for a minus.他似乎把正号误作负号了。Her knowledge of French is a plus in her job.她会法语，这对她工作很有好处。即学即练单句语法填空The temperature is _ (零上) 20 degrees now.The student got a A _ (加) in English.Ther
56、e are 50 _ (多) students in the class.5 _ 2 equals/is 7.The hotel offers free breakfast, _ (外加) an outdoor pool and fitness room.I wont buy the product, because its quality is not so good as we want, _ its expensive.His new job has several _ (好处), one of which is the high salary.第二版块|重要短语1.keep sb. c
57、ompany 陪伴某人(教材P28)At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.在五十岁时，她发现自己失业并被困在家里，只有她的电脑陪伴她。句式分析at age 50at the age of 50 在50岁时。“find oneself补足语”表示“不知不觉地处于某种状态”“with宾语不定式”是with的复合结构，通常在句中作伴随状语。如：(1)I found myself at a book store.我不知不觉来到一个书店前。
58、(2)With so much work to do, I can spare no time.有这么多活儿做，我抽不出时间来。in company with. 与一道keep company with. 与结交keep sb. company 陪伴某人for company 陪伴；做伴While your parents are away, Ill stay here and keep you company.你父母不在时，我将留在这里陪伴你。I will go to the nature reserve in company with you.我将和你一起去自然保护区。He keeps c
59、ompany with some architects and archaeologists.他与一些建筑师和考古学家结交。学法点拨：company n同伴，陪伴accompany v陪伴companion n同伴联想拓展：accompany sb.keep sb. company陪伴某人accompany sb. to a place陪伴某人去某地be accompanied by由陪伴 即学即练单句语法填空/同义句转换Never keep company _ dishonest persons.He will go hiking _ company with his friends.Chi
60、ldren must _ (accompany) by two paying adults.She asked me to accompany her _ the airport.I will accompany my parents during the Spring Festival.I will _ during the Spring Festival.2.now that 既然；由于(引导原因状语从句，相当于since)(教材P28)Now that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to stud
61、y at university.由于他有事情可做，并能够照顾好自己，他的女儿就有时间上大学了。Now that you are concerned about her, you may as well visit her this weekend.既然你关心她，这个周末你不妨去看她。Now that we have accepted the challenge, lets have a try.既然我们已经接受了挑战，那就让我们试一试。Now (that) it is raining, lets stay in the cabin for a break.既然下雨了，我们在小屋里休息一下吧。误
62、区警示：now that相当于since，引导原因状语从句，在口语中that可以省去，now仍表示“既然”。就像although/though不能与but连用、because不能与so连用一样，当since, now that引导的从句表示原因时，主句前不能再加so。译既然你已经准备好了，那我们现在就出发吧。Now that you are ready, so we set off now.Now that you are ready, we set off now. 即学即练完成句子_(既然) you want to improve your oral English, why not pr
63、actise speaking English every day?_(既然你想减肥), youd better cut down on fatty foods._(既然你已经完成了工作), you may go now._(既然我有空), I can enjoy music for a while.3.apply for申请applied adj.应用的；实用的application n申请；应用；涂抹applicant n申请人(教材P28)A 59-year-old man learnt how to apply for work online and found a great job
64、.一位59岁的男士学会了如何在网上申请工作并且找到了一份很好的工作。apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请某物apply to do sth. 申请做某事apply.to. 把应用于apply oneself to. 致力于，专心于applied science 应用科学联想拓展：applied psychology应用心理学an application form 申请表an application letter申请信an application software应用软件 即学即练完成句子当要做选课的最终决定时，我决定申请反映我兴趣的那门课。When the time
65、came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to _ the one that reflected my interest.我写信是想申请加入其中，我认为我能胜任这份工作。Im writing to _ join it, thinking that Im well qualified for the job.如果你尽全力做这份工作，我认为你很快就会得到晋升。If you _ the job，in my opinion, youll soon get promoted.4together with连同；和一起(教材P28)A 6
66、1-year-old woman who was living alone has started a small online company together with two friends.一位61岁独居妇女跟两位朋友一起开办了一个小的网上公司。句式分析Atogether withB(前后成分对等)，作主语时，谓语应与A在人称和数上保持一致。Tom together with his parents is going to visit the Great Wall.汤姆和他父母打算一起去参观长城。Toms parents together with him are going to v
67、isit the Great Wall.汤姆的父母和他打算一起去参观长城。误区警示：together with连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数应与前面的名词或代词保持一致，类似的还有：as well as, along with, with, besides, except等。I, together with Tom, am going to YunNan tomorrow.我和汤姆打算明天去云南。Tom, as well as John, has gone to Shanghai.汤姆和约翰已经去了上海。 即学即练完成句子五年以来，这位总工程师和他的同事们一起一直在寻找新的科学农耕方
68、法。The chief engineer together with his colleagues _ (have) been looking for new scientific methods of farming since five years ago.如今，骑行与慢跑、游泳一起被认为是最全面的运动方式之一。Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.5.go through(1)经历，经受(2)仔细检查，审查(
69、3)详细研究(4)用完，耗尽(5)(法律、合同等正式)通过(教材P28)When you go through tough times.当你身处逆境时go ahead 先走；开始做；请吧，说吧go against 违背；违反go by (时间)过去；遵循go down 下降，下跌go over 仔细检查go out 出去；(火、灯)熄灭go in for 爱好；从事go up 上升；建造起来He must have gone through many difficulties before he succeeded.他在成功之前一定经历了许多困难。You must go through you
70、r papers before you hand them in.你们必须仔细检查试卷后才能上交。They spent several days going through all related materials.他们花了好几天的时间详细研究了所有相关的资料。She has gone through all her savings in order to help a sick child.为了帮助一个生病的孩子，她花光了所有的积蓄。The bill didnt go through.法案未通过。学法点拨：through有“从头到尾”的含义，所以大多数“动词through”构成的短语都含有
71、“完成”“自始至终”“从头到尾”的意思，如go through, get through渡过(难关)，cut through开辟(通道、出路)等。同学们可利用这一点记忆含有through的短语。一言助记：He went through a lot of things in his life. As time went by, some became memories. Now he goes in for writing and he has gone crazy about it. At the moment he is going over his past experiences and
72、 is going to write a short story, which doesnt go against his will. 他一生中经历了许多事情。随着时间的流逝，有些变成了回忆。现在他从事写作，而且已为之痴迷。此刻正在重温自己过去的经历，准备写一篇短篇小说，而不违背自己的意愿。 即学即练写出句中go through的含义/单句语法填空They went through our luggage at the customs._With great concentration she went through the movements._Weve gone through all
73、those envelopes I bought last week._The law didnt go through at the meeting._Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important._Most students in our class go in _ outdoor activities.The price of them has gone _.The price of goods is going _. That i
74、s to say, things are becoming expensive.When he was a child, he went _ one hardship after another.May I open the window to let in some fresh air?Go _.Things will get better as time goes _.Anyone who goes _ nature will be punished.The professor has done some research on wild plants for 20 years.Oh! H
75、e must have gone _ a lot of difficulties!第三版块|典型句式1现在分词(短语)作后置定语(教材P28)There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。句式分析telling us.是现在分词短语，作后置定语，修饰articles。(1)位置：作定语的分词如果是单个分词，要放在所修饰的名词之前；如果是分词短语，则放在所修饰的名词之后。China is a develop
76、ing country.中国是一个发展中国家。(前置定语)The man standing there is an author.站在那里的那个人是一名作家。(后置定语)(2)形式：现在分词作定语有doing和being done两种形式，一般不用having done形式作定语。(3)意义：doing表示主动动作正在进行或现在(当时)的状态。being done表示被动动作正在进行。The meeting being held now is of great importance.现在正在进行的这个会议很重要。(4)扩展成句：现在分词短语作后置定语时可扩展成定语从句。the people s
77、itting at the backthe people who are sitting at the back坐在后面的人学法点拨：(1)一般来讲，现在分词与过去分词都可作定语，但现在分词表示主动的、正在进行的含义，而过去分词表示被动的、已经完成的含义。(2)不及物动词的过去分词作定语时，不表示被动，只强调完成；不及物动词的现在分词作定语时，强调动作正在进行。它们一般都放在所修饰的名词之前。请比较不及物动词的过去分词与现在分词作定语的区别： 即学即练单句语法填空The next thing he saw was smoke _ (rise) from behind the house.Chi
78、nese New Year is a celebration _ (mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.Look over theretheres a very long, winding path _ (lead) up to the house.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ (grow) on his own farm.He is a student at Oxford University, _ (study) for a
79、 degree in computer science.Theres a note pinned to the door _ (say) when the shop will open again.2.with复合结构(教材P28).she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。句式分析该句中含有with复合结构，其形式为“with名词不定式”，在句中作伴随状语。He slept in the chair with t
80、he door open.门开着，他在椅子上睡着了。(伴随)She left in a hurry, with all the lights on.她匆匆离开了，所有的灯都还开着。(伴随)He came in, with a musical instrument in his hand.他进来了，手里拿着一件乐器。(伴随)The weather was even colder with the wind blowing.因为刮着风，天气更冷了。(原因)With his work finished, he gladly accepted the invitation to dinner.工作都完
81、成了，他欣然接受了晚宴的邀请。(原因)With so much work to do, I cant go on holiday.有这么多工作要做，我不能去度假。(原因)with复合结构总结：构成：with宾语宾语补足语功能：在句中可作定语或状语。宾语补足语可以由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式充当。在句中常作状语时，表示时间、原因、方式、条件或伴随等。具体形式主要有：with宾语现在分词(主动或正在进行)with宾语过去分词(被动或已经完成)with宾语动词不定式(尚未发生)with宾语形容词/副词/介词短语 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The old couple
82、often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ (follow) them.With nothing _ (leave) to burn, the fire became weak and finally went out.With a lot of homework _ (do), I decided not to watch the performance with you._ (所有工作都已完成), they hurried back home for lunch._ (有很多问题要解决), I cant g
83、o skating with you.The manager came in _ (他的助手跟着他)3.no matter how.无论多么(教材29)No matter how small a town is.无论一个城镇有多小句式分析此句是“no matter wh-从句”引导的一个让步状语从句。在引导让步状语从句时，无论用no matter wh-从句，还是whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever, whichever, however都是可以的。但no matter wh-从句不能引导名词性从句，而wh-ever却可引导名词性从句。如：Whatever
84、 he said to you yesterday is true.(Anything that he said to you yesterday is true.)他昨天跟你说的一切都是真的。归纳拓展：no matterwhat/who/when/where/which/howwhatever/whoever/whenever/wherever/whichever/however无论什么/谁/什么时候/哪里/哪一个/如何，可引导让步状语从句。 即学即练用whatever, whenever, however, no matter what/when/how等完成句子I will do _ t
85、he Party thinks necessary._ is mine, is yours.Smoking is harmful, _ your cigarettes may be.You must have your own view on such an important subject, _ other people may say about it._ Im unhappy, it is my friend who cheers me up.You may come here _ you have time._ difficult the problem is, well be su
86、re to solve it.基础知识自测.单词拼写1The millionaire donated a lot of money to _ (慈善)2He has _ (使用) to free Wi-Fi, which makes it convenient for him to write his blogs.3Do you buy goods in _ (现金) or by credit card?4If someone or something _ (鼓舞) you to do something new or unusual, they make you intend to do i
87、t.5The Internet is capable of removing the _ (距离) that usually exists between people.6Tom often _ (下载) software, documents, and images from the network.7His database and file are _ (更新) once a week.8Whether you use a smartphone app or computer _ (软件), we make sure it is convenient for you.9Surfing t
88、he Internet has indeed brought us a lot of _ (益处)10The authorities have taken _ (严厉的) measures to ensure network safety.单句语法填空1We make sure that everyone has access _ the Internet and knows how to use new technology.2When you go _ tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges.3Bikes
89、 can be rented _ using online appsno need for paperwork or cash payment.4No matter _ far away you are, you can keep yourself accompany by families and friends through the Internet.5Do you intend to pay online or _ cash?6We can get the most _ (update) information from large databases.7There are artic
90、les _ (tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.8We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash around when we go _ (shop)9She also joined a bloggers group _ she could talk about her problems.10She was so _ (inspire) by the people she met online that she decided to start a fight
91、 back cyberbully.短语填空keep sb. company， have access to， now that， go through， in the distance， inspired by， donate.to charity， be convenient for， in cash， for convenience1I think this app _ me to shop online.2The author has _ so many hardships that he has written such a good blog post.3_ you have dow
92、nloaded the software, why not install it immediately?4Many rich people have _ a large sum of money _ through unknown account.5The residents in my town would like to pay online rather than _.6It seems that she is stuck at home with only her computer to _.7I _ free Wi-Fi, so it is convenient for me to
93、 download some apps and documents from the network.8_ the real life, the author wrote a book Guidelines and Tips for Residents Lives.9If you can see something _， that is, you can see it far away from you.10_， the photos and images will be shown in time order.学科素养提升.短文语法填空The computer is widely used
94、in our daily life. The computer is a machine that 1._ (design) to help people do many things. When it first came into 2._ (be), it was just a calculating machine, and later it was built as an analytical machine that could “think” logically and produce an answer 3._ (fast) than any person. Still late
95、r, the computer could be made to work as a “universal machine” to solve any difficult mathematical problems. There were times when its size was 4._ (total) changed. It became smaller and smaller but it got cleverer and cleverer. In the early 1960s, computers were connected by a network and brought i
96、nto common peoples homes 5._ (deal) with information and help communicate 6._ people around the world. It could share 7._ (inform) with others and they could talk to each other. The Internet has become 8._ important part in our life and we can do many things with the help of the Internet. The comput
97、er is used to connect people 9._ arent close enough to speak to each other. It has been serving the human race since 10._ (it) birth.Section Reading and Thinking语篇细研教材精读.1D2.C3.B4.D5.A知识探究讲练互动第一版块|核心单词1it is convenient for you for convenienceat your convenienceinconvenientto/forconvenienceIt2onto up
98、dateupdatedupdate their knowledge3in cashin cashcashing inwithfor4stuckintogot/was stuck in5of great benefit tobenefit fromfor the benefit oftoforfrombeneficial6atfromdistancein the distancekept him at a distance/kept their distance from him7were inspiredinspirationwithininspiringto studyinspires yo
99、u to doinspired me withinspired confidence in8toaccessedaccessibletoget/have access tobe accessible to9困难的坚强的严厉的ontoughermeet with tough challengesbe too tough on10plusplusplusplus/added topluspluspluses第二版块|重要短语1withinbe accompaniedtokeep my parents company2Now thatNow that you want to lose weightN
100、ow that you have finished your workNow that I am free3apply forapply toapply yourself to4hasis regarded5仔细检查完成用完通过经历fordownupthroughaheadbyagainstthrough第三版块|典型句式1risingmarkingleadinggrownstudyingsaying2followingleftto doWith all the work finishedWith a lot of problems to settlewith his assistant fo
101、llowing him3whateverWhateverwhateverwhatever/no matter whatWhenever/No matter whenwhenever/no matter whenHowever/No matter how课时达标随堂自测.单词拼写1charity2.access3.cash4.inspires5.distance6.downloads7updated8.software9.benefits10.tough.单句语法填空1to2.through3.by4.how5.in6.updated7.telling8shopping9.where10.ins
102、pired.短语填空1is convenient for2.gone through3.Now that4.donatedto charity5.in cash6.keep her company7.have access to8Inspired by9.in the distance10.For convenience.短文语法填空【语篇解读】主题：人与社会(科学与技术)；话题：计算机的发展史。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了计算机的发展历史。1答案与解析：was designed先行词是a machine, that引导的定语从句中，关系词替代先行词，a machine与design之间是被动
103、关系，用被动语态，表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态was designed。2答案与解析：beingcome into being产生。3答案与解析：faster根据than any person可知用比较级faster。4答案与解析：totally该空修饰动词changed，用副词totally。5答案与解析：to deal不定式短语to deal with.作目的状语。6答案与解析：between根据语境“在20世纪60年代早期，计算机通过网络连接起来，并走进普通人的家里处理信息，帮助世界各地的人们进行交流”可知，空格处表示“在之间”，所以填between。7答案与解析：information名词information作share的宾语。8答案与解析：an句意：互联网已经成为我们生活中重要的一部分，在互联网的帮助下，我们可以做很多事情。文中泛指“一个重要的部分”，important的读音以元音音素开头，所以填不定冠词an。9答案与解析：who/that先行词是people, who/that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，指人。10答案与解析：its句意：它自诞生以来就一直在为人类服务。此处表示“它的诞生”，用形容词性物主代词，所以填its。
