1、河大附中高一英语诊断性测试本试题分为第卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，第I卷100分, 第II卷20分, 满分120分。考试时间90分钟。第I卷选择题答案涂在答题卡上，第II卷非选择题答案写在答题纸上。第I卷（共100分）第一部分 词汇知识 （共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合句意的最佳选项。1. John has been _fromschoolfor threedaysnow.A. awake B. asleep C. angry D. absent2. Borrowers are _toreturnbooksto the lib
2、rary ontime.A. excused B. excited C. expected D. expressed3. People havelivedin thisvalleysince _times.A. ancient B. abroad C. active D. afraid4. Howlongcan youholdyour_ underwater?A. brain B. breath C. brush D. bottom5. Itryto _supermarketson Saturdays theyre always sobusy.A. accept B. advise C. av
3、oid D. appear6. Do you have anydoublerooms(双人间)_ thisweekend?A. available B. ahead C. aloud D. able7. She _inthetestbycopyingfrom theboyinfront.A. canceled B. caught C. collected D. cheated 8. Please dont _ Georgina shestryingto do herhomework.A. decide B. disturb C. disagree D. divide9. If we could
4、 allmakean _tokeepthisofficetidy, it wouldhelp.A. enemy B. empty C. effort D. enter10. This_ofgrowingtomatoesnever fails.A. meaning B. medicine C. modern D. method11. Theteacher_ eachchildwithafriendlyHello!A. greeted B. grew C. guessed D. guided 12. The 1990s were aperiodof _economic growth.A. resu
5、lt B. rapid C. reply D. recent 13. Imtryingto get him tobreakthe _ ofturningon the TV when he comes homeatnight.A. hero B. honest C. huge D. habit 14. Hes got agreatsenseof_.A. humor B. handsome C. hobby D. honest 15. Dont go up thetowerif youreafraidof_.A. heights B. hams C. hotels D. hearts16. Can
6、 you _howitfeelsto beblind?A. introduce B. invite C. imagine D. influence 17. Greg still _thathe did nothingwrong.A. invents B. insists C. includes D. improves 18. Please _ beforeentering.A. keep B. know C. kick D. knock 19. May 1st is_dayin a lot ofcountries.A. labour B. lamp C. leader D. litter 20
7、. At least 600workerswill _theirjobsif thecompanycloses.A. last B. laugh C. lift D. lose 21. She hasanexcellent_fornames.A. model B. memory C. moment D. museum 22. Yourelooking_ do youfeelill?A. plate B. planet C. pale D. polite 23. This sweaters tootightat the _.A. nose B. neck C. note D. nurse 24.
8、 Thetemperaturewasabove_ for thetimeofyear.A. normal B. necessary C. natural D. national 25. Most Britishschoolsorganize_activitiesfor thestudents. A. smooth B. social C. square D. silent 26. Thoseflowersarentreal theyre made of _.A. plastics B. practice C. perhaps D. patient 27. Myparentsalways _ m
9、e when I did well atschool.A. punished B. pronounced C. prevented D. praised 28. Im notmakingmuch _ with mySpanish.A. price B. progress C. position D. period 29. Would youmind_ what you just said?A. returning B. receiving C. repeating D. rushing 30. Shes beentryingtopassherdrivingtestand shesfinally
10、_.A. spread B. shared C. supplied D. succeeded 第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months she had liked a beautiful 31 , and knowing her husband could 32 it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the m
11、orning of the 33 , her husband told her how 34 he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He 35 her a beautiful gift package (纸盒). She opened it and 36 a Bible(圣经). 37 , she raised her voice and said to her husband, “With all your money, you give me a Bible?” She was so 38 that she
12、left him. Many years passed and the lady was very 39 in business. She owned two large companies. She 40 her husband was very old, and thought perhaps she should go to 41 him. But before she could, she 42 a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions (财产) to her. She needed t
13、o come back and 43 things. When she arrived at his house, sadness 44 her heart. She saw the still new 45 , just as she had left it years before. With 46 , she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring 47 from the Bible to the floor and a 48 could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ri
14、ng she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words “LOVE YOU ALWAYS”. 49 your gift is not packaged the way you want it, its because it is better packaged the way it is! Always appreciate little things; they usually lead you to bigger things! The best and most beaut
15、iful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they must be felt with the 50 . 31. A. watchB. ringC. coat D. box 32. A. affordB. likeC. designD. guess 33. A. holiday B. performance C. birthdayD. meeting 34. A. proud B. kindC. sorryD. brave 35. A. lentB. askedC. gaveD. moved36. A. carrie
16、dB. foundC. missedD. held37. A. PolitelyB. LightlyC. Patiently D. Angrily38. A. calmB. disappointedC. thankfulD. careless39. A. failingB. lonelyC. successful D. poor40. A. wantedB. hopedC. realizedD. explained41. A. visitB. understand C. catchD. help42. A. passed B. wroteC. sentD. received 43. A. ta
17、ke care ofB. pay forC. look forD. give away 44. A. covered B. brokeC. left D. filled 45. A. carB. BibleC. letterD. table 46. A. smilesB. laughterC. tearsD. interests 47. A. hidB. droppedC. disappearedD. made 48. A. book B. penC. flowerD. card 49. A. If B. ButC. AlthoughD. So 50. A. handB. eyeC. face
18、D. heart第三部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A If you move to a new school, youll have to worry whether or not youll make friends. Here are some simple suggestions which help you make new friends a lot easier.l Try speaking to the people next to y
19、ou. As theyre close by, it helps you to communicate with them first.l Have courage to speak to everyone in your class. You will probably stay with that class through your years at the new school, so it is very helpful if you get on well with them.l If you dont have many friends in your class, try an
20、d make new friends in your subject lessons. You can also talk with them at lunchtime and after school.l Join a lunchtime or after-school club. Youll get to meet kids of all years that way.l Ask your teacher to pair you with another pupil.l Use your celebrity(名人) status! Since youre the new person, y
21、oull have gained celebrity status, which you can use for a couple of weeks. Talk to people, remember to smile and always be open and friendly. Listen carefully to what others have to say so as to make them feel important.As you grow older, its natural to make new friends and sometimes that meansyou
22、grow apart from your old friends. So try and make time for all your friends. Why not introduce your different sets of friends so you can all go to the cinema or bowling（保龄球） together?But what if a friendship group is pushing you out? If this is happening to you, try and ask one of your friends what
23、is happening. If the whole group is leaving you out, try to find new people to spend time with at lunchtime.51. According to the passage, moving to a new school is _.A. interesting B. exciting C. worrying D. boring52. To make our classmates feel that they are important to us, we should _. A. listen
24、to them carefully B. be friendly and open to themC. smile while talking with them D. make use of our celebrity status53. What is the authors purpose of writing the passage?A. To show how to get used to new school life.B. To explain how to make new friends easily.C. To encourage people to make new fr
25、iends.D. To introduce how to communicate with friends.BHave you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing when you are happy. Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most
26、 of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory. Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male（雄性）, claims (声称) as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other fami
27、lies of the same animals are welcome. Your house is your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away. If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away wi
28、thout having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting (筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a birds song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away
29、.54. Some scientists believe that most of the time birds singing is actually _. A. an expression of happiness B. a way of anger C. an expression of warning D. a way of greeting55. What is a birds “territory”? A. A place where families of other animals are accepted. B. A place where a bird may shout
30、at the top of its voice. C. An area for which birds fight against each other. D. An area which a bird considers to be its own.56. Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season? A. Because they want to invite more friends. B. Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away. C. Because they want
31、to find outsiders around. D. Because their singing helps get rid of their fears.57. What does the underlined word “screaming” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 尖叫声 B. 令人惊愕的 C. 哭喊声 D. 令人害怕的 CTo travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people. But very few people can afford a global tour because
32、 hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich hous
33、e owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous(慷慨) and have g
34、iven them food, wine and day trips.Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays in and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands o
35、f followers.With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.58. Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true?A. Because they can hardly find hotels.B. Because the f
36、ood is not healthy.C. Because the cost of travel is high.D. Because they are afraid of adventure.59. The best word to describe the way of realizing the travel dream is_.A. special B. creative C. rich D. adventurous60. It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by _.A. st
37、aying in the house for freeB. being given food and day drinksC. going to Australia and other countriesD. looking after pets for rich house owners61. According to the passage, Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos _.A. on the InternetB. of every hotelC. with her friends D. to review her visi
38、tsDAre you carrying too much on your back at school? Im sure lots of children of your age will say “Yes”. Not only do the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags. Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having bac
39、k and neck problems as a result of school bags being too heavy for them. “Its hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because its so heavy,” said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US. Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps (带子) to carry them, but many other stude
40、nts choose rolling bags. But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs or necks because of the heavy school bags. But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight
41、. Scott Bautch, a doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children dont stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. “Children are losing their balance and falling down with their school bags,” he said. Parents and teachers are sta
42、rting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home. One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!62. From the passage we can know that . A. only c
43、hildren in China carry too heavy school bagsB. both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bagsC. children in other countries dont carry too heavy bagsD. only children in the US carry too heavy school bags63. What will happen if a child carries a heavy school bag?A. His back or neck wil
44、l be hurt. B. His head and arms will be hurt.C. His hands will be hurt. D. His feet will be hurt.64. According to Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over _.A. 5 kilos B. 3 kilos C. 5.5 kilos D. 4.5 kilos65. Some students think the best
45、answer to this problem is that .A. they should have a little homework to do after they get homeB. their teachers had better not ask them to do any homework C. they should only take home library books they will read that night D. they should use thin workbooks instead of thick ones第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10
46、 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。My mother is a hard-working and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. 66 Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us. My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to w
47、ork early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. 67 She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times. 68 Every day, when she comes back home from work, sh
48、e sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never
49、 buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. 69 She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints. Often she says to us, “work while you work, and play while y
50、ou play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is! 70 This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.A. She enjoys listen
51、ing to classic music.B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.C. She loves her students and cares for them.D. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.F. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.G. C
52、an you tell us something about your mother? 第II卷（共20分）请将II卷试题的答案一律填写到答题纸的相应位置，在此试卷上答题不得分！第四部分：语法知识 (共两节，满分20分)第一节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分) 在下列句子的空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。71. Were _ (consider)sellingthehouse.72. Theydriveabig_ (America)car.73. He _ (describe) thepaintingindetail last time we met.74. Thec
53、hildrenreallylikedthemuseum, _ (especial) thedinosaurs.75. Children needlotsof _ (encourage) fromtheirparents.76. The meeting room is on the _ (five)floorof thebuilding77. He made several _ (help)suggestions.78. I can say nothing thematteris stillunder_ (discuss).79. Many _(family) choose to go shop
54、ping on weekends.80. Did theyenjoy_ (they) at thetheatre?第二节 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。每个句子仅涉及一个单词的修改。请在错的词下画一横线（），并在该词下面 写出修改后的词。 注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。81. Bring as muchfoodas you can themuch,thebetter.82. She didnt sleep good last night.83. “Whosebagis this?” “Its me.”
55、84. One three of the students in this school are girls.85. A health diet means a lot to everyone.86. We has notseenher since Emma went toworkin New York ayearago.87. Shall we go to a cinema this evening?88. Both speaker seemed very knowledgeable about the Internet.89. Swim is his favourite sport90.
56、The book who lies on the desk is about outer space.2016级高一摸底考试英语试题答案一、词汇：15 DCABC 610 ADBCD 1115 ABDAA 1620 CBDAD 2125 BCBAB 2630 ADBCD二、完形：31-35 BACAC 36-40 BDBCC 41-45 ADADB 46-50 CBDAD三、阅读：51-53 CAB 54-57 CDBA 58-61 CBDA 62-65 BADB 66-70 BCEDF四、语法：单句填词：71. Were consideringsellingthehouse.72. They
57、driveabigAmericancar.73. He described thepaintingindetail last time we met.74. Thechildrenreallylikedthemuseum, especially thedinosaurs.75. Children needlotsof encouragement fromtheirparents.76. The meeting room is on the fifthfloorof thebuilding77. He made several helpfulsuggestions.78. I can say n
58、othing - thematteris stillunderdiscussion.79. Many families choose to go shopping on weekends.80. Did theyenjoythemselves at thetheatre?单句改错：81. Bring as muchfoodas you can -themore,thebetter.82. She didnt sleep well last night.83. Whosebagis this? Its mine.84. One third of the students in this scho
59、ol are girls.85. A healthy diet means a lot to everyone.86. We have notseenher since Emma went toworkin New York ayearago.87. Shall we go to the cinema this evening?88. Both speakers seemed very knowledgeable about the Internet.89. Swimming is his favourite sport.90. The book that/which lies on the desk is about outer space.