1、新疆呼图壁县第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期初模块测试英语试卷分值： 120分 时间：100分钟第I卷（选择题，满分65分）I.单项选择（本题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15分）从A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。( ) 1. What _ good time we had having a picnic yesterday!A. aB. anC. /D. the( ) 2. Do you like tea or coffee?Coffee. I prefer coffee _ milk.A. toB. withC. ofD. in( ) 3
2、. My teacher has given me lots of _. Theyre very useful.A. informationB. news C. suggestionsD. advice( ) 4. Computers of this kind _. They are out of stock (脱销) now.A. sell goodB. sell wellC. are sold goodD. are sold well( ) 5. Excuse me, could you tell me _?In ten minutes.A. how long the train will
3、 leaveB. how soon the plane will arriveC. when did the train leaveD. when the train left( ) 6. Millie, how long have you _ this book?For over a week.A. keptB. haveC. borrowedD. lent( )7. More colleges _ next year for more students to get a good education.A. will be set upB. will set upC. are setting
4、 up D. were set up( ) 8. When will you come to see me, on Tuesday or Thursday?_ day is OK. Im on holiday.A. BothB. AllC. EitherD. None( )9. The Old Town of Lijiang is _ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.A. popularB. famousC. specialD. for( ) 10. Do you know the young man well?Sure, we _
5、friends since we met in Nanjing three years ago.A. have beenB. wereC. have madeD. have become( ) 11. Excuse me, look at the sign “No photos!”Sorry, I _ it.A. dont seeB. didnt seeC. havent seen D. wont see( ) 12. Must the government of Philippines (菲律宾政府) say sorry to China.Yes, they _. Their behavio
6、ur has deeply hurt Chinese people.A. needB. mustC. canD. may( ) 13. Mum, I want some pocket money.Well. I wont give it to you _ you wash your clothes.A. ifB. unlessC. whileD. though( ) 14. This hat is too cold. Why not _ buying a new one?A. continueB. suggestC. imagineD. consider( )15. If I work har
7、d at my lessons from now on. Can I do well in them?Sure. _.A. All rivers run into seaB. Every day is not SundayC. Better late than neverD. Practice makes perfectII.完形填空（本题共 10小题，每小题 1 分，计 10分）根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behind my elder sister whene
8、ver I had to speak to a stranger. When asked to speak in class, I could 16._ breathe, much less speak. Then in the seventh grade, my sister 17. _ I take voice lessons. After thinking carefully, I did and tried to keep it secret. I began a series of exercises, making 18._ so strange that I couldnt he
9、lp laughing. I learned how to howl（吼叫） like a cowboy and snort（讥讽） like an old lady. By playing around with sound in the class, I gained 19._ in the part of me that had been a point of embarrassment before: my voice.A few months later, I was asked to 20._ for some old people, I thought I would do be
10、tter than before because of the voice lessons. I 21._ my mouth and nothing. I couldnt remember the lyrics! My face turned 22._. Then the 23._ struck me: Ive already embarrassed (尴尬) myself enough in front of this crowd. Theres really nothing else to lose. So in my second song, I just relaxed and fel
11、t the energy of the song lift me. And I did much 24._.After that, I started singing to myself as loudly as I could in my own room. Thats something I would never have done before. I am not a 25._ person. Singing has made me more outgoing. 16. A.always B. usuallyC. often D. hardly17. A. allowedB. sugg
12、estedC. ordered D.asked18. A. soundsB.deeds C. stories D.jokes19. A. confidenceB. moneyC. award D.happy20. A. thankB. danceC. sing D.laugh21. A. cleanedB. closedC. walked D.opened22. A. redB. blueC. green D.white23. A. songB. thoughtC. saying D.feeling24. A. fasterB. strongerC. better D.higher25. A.
13、 funnyB. shyC. sad D.happinessIII. 阅读理解（本题共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFishing is a popular activity and every fisherman knows the rule: Keep the big ones,throw the smaller ones back. The idea behind it is simple - the larger fish are probably older. If you
14、keep the smaller ones, they wont be able to reproduce, and the fish population is in danger.But fishing out the largest fish from a population has an unwanted effect: Over time,fewer adult fish get really big. If only the smaller fish reproduce（繁殖）, then future generations become smaller. This is an
15、 example of evolution（进化）in action.One scientist, Dr. David Conover, has spent the last decade studying the effects of the “keep the big ones”rule and if they can be reversed（颠倒）.To set up his experiment, Conover and his team caught hundreds of silverside fish and divided them into six groups. For t
16、wo groups, Conover followed the “keep the large ones” rule and took out the biggest fish.For two other groups, he removed only the small fish. For the last two groups, he removed fish at random (随意的).After five years, he measured the fish in each group. In the two groups where the largest fish were
17、regularly removed, the average(平均) fish size was smaller than the average size in the other groups. Here was evolution in action: If only small fish survive(生存) to reproduce, then future generations of fish will also tend(倾向) to be small.For the second five years of his experiment, Conover changed t
18、he rules and took fish randomly(随意)from each group. At the end of the experiment, he found that the fish that were in the “keep the large ones”group for the first five years had started to get larger again, although he calculated(计算) it would take at least12 years for the fish in that group to retur
19、n to their original(原始的) size.In other words, it takes less time to shrink(变小) than it does to recover(恢复).( ) 26. The underlined word “it” (Line 2) refers to “_”A. the activity B. the fish C. the rule D. the fisherman( )27. Why do many people follow the “keep the big ones, throw the small ones back
20、” rule?A. It helps to protect fish numbers. B. It helps to protect fish size.C. It is the custom in most countries. D. They will be punished if they dont.( ) 28. What did Conover find after the first five years of his experiment?A. The “keep the big ones” rule made no difference to fish size.B. The
21、“keep the big ones” rule made fish smaller on average.C. The “keep the big ones” rule made the fish bigger on average.D. The “keep the big ones” rule affected all fish populations in the same way.( )29. What can we find according to the experiment?A. If small fish reproduce, the future generations w
22、ill be smaller.B. There was no largest fish in “keep the large ones” group for the first five years.C. it would take 10 years for the fish to return to their original size.D. It takes less time to become bigger than it does to recover( ) 30. What is the authors intention(目的) in writing this article?
23、A. To encourage people to fish more carefully.B. To urge governments to change the rules of fishing.C. To describe the results of a scientific experiment.D. To introduce the rules of fishing to readers.BIn a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy（破产）. The husb
24、and worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesnt love me any more; he just thinks about his work.”One day, she wanted to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door. “Let me take it first, OK?”“Why not let me take it first?” she asked. “Im tired, dear. You
25、 take it later, OK?” She was very sad.On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears.it was his diary:Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasnt
26、as rich as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first.When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least 1C. I cant give her more, but at l
27、east I can give her 1 love.( ) 31. The couple moved out of their house _.A. on a rainy day B. in a cold winterC. when the husband lost his work D. when the wife saw her husbands diary( ) 32. The woman thought her husband didnt love her because _.A. he didnt buy her beautiful clothes B. he didnt have
28、 enough moneyC. he always worked with no care of her D. he had another woman( ) 33. The womans eyes were full of tears because _.A. she felt sad by her husbands words B. the rainy day made her sadC. her eyes were hurt by the computer D. she was moved by her husbands diary( ) 34. The man wanted to ta
29、ke the shower first because _.A. he was tired and wanted to sleep earlier B. he wanted to make the bathroom warmerC. he wasnt as strong as before D. he couldnt stand the cold winter( ) 35. From the reading, we know that _.A.the man loved his wife very much B. the woman didnt love her husband any mor
30、eC. the man was very poor before D. the woman had no jobCSEND IT ALL SUMMER! Articles WantedSchool Lifeu Articles should be typewritten (打印的) and double spaced(双倍行距的), using only one side of the page. u Your name, year of birth, school name (and English teacher), home address and e-mail address must
31、 be included. u For photos, place the information on the back of each envelope: PLEASE DONT FOLD. u Please keep copies of your text, pictures or photos. u The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with your name on each work, I promise the above work is completely original. u If your article is chosen, you will
32、receive a copy of School Life and a special gift. SEND IT ALL SUMMER! For more information, please contact (联系) us! Tel: (02) 92136116 (02) 92674363 E-mail: school life.auMail: School Life. Box 5252, Sydney, NSW 200( )36. All the information about the writer must be included except his/her._ A. scho
33、ol name B. e-mail addressC. year of birth D. telephone number( ) 37. What is required for the articles wanted according to the passage?A.They must be fully created by the writers themselves.B. They must be typed in single space and on both sides.C. They must be provided with photos and descriptions.
34、D. They must be sent with the copies of texts and pictures.( )38. According to the passage, you can send your articles_.A. within 3 weeks B. all summerC. all the year round D. during the whole term( ) 39. How many ways can you find in the passage to contact School Life?A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.( ) 40.
35、 Who do you think will write articles for School Life?A. Students who are interested in writing.B. Teachers who love writing and taking photos.C. Parents who wish their kids to be popular writers.D. Readers who had a happy time in their childhood.DYou know you have to read between the lines to get t
36、he most out of anything. I want to tell you something important during your reading.You shouldnt mark a book which isnt yours. _41_ If you think it useful to mark books, you will have to buy them.There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is to get the right by paying for it, just as
37、you pay for clothes and furniture. But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself. _42_There are three kinds of book owners. The first has all the best sellers - unread and untouched. The second has a great many books. _43_ The third has a few dog-eared (翻折的) books, which are
38、 marked from front to back.Why is marking a book necessary? First, it keeps you awake. In the second place, reading is thinking._44_ The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the writer expressed.If reading is to le
39、arn anything more than passing time, it must be active. The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas, reading must be active. _45_ You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.根据材料内容，将 A-E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，
40、使短文内容完整、正确，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A. You cant let your eyes move across the lines.B. But most of them are as clean as the day they were bought.C. And thinking can express itself in words, spoken or written.D. People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean.E. The best way to make yourself a part
41、of it is by writing in it.第II卷（非选择题，满分55分）IV.词汇（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）A.根据首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺。将完整的单词写在答题卷上。46. Everything has its a_and disadvantages.47. keep s_! Others are reading now.48. It is h_to our eyes to read in the bright sun.49. Tomorrow I will a_ a meeting, so I have to prepare it now.50. Th
42、e music was really strangely beautiful but under the beauty I sensed a strong s_and pain.B.根据汉语提示完成单词，使句子完整通顺。51.She is so _ （幸运的）to take a photo with her favorite singer.52.Li Hua _ （弹奏）the guitar after school every day.53.This activity showed us the _ （重要性）of protecting our environment.54.I cant f
43、ollow you, tom. Please say it _ （再一次）.55.She replied to my letter very _ （快速地）.V.完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给提示完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。56.健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。 Health _ _ food, exercise and enough sleep.57.Both of us do the dishes every day.（改为否定句） _ _ us does the dishes every day.58.Mr. Black has been in China f
44、or six years.（对划线部分提问） _ _ has Mr. Black been in China?59.作为青少年，我们应该关爱照顾老人 。 As teenagers, we should _ _ the old.60.She put the keys on the table yesterday.（改为一般疑问句 ） _she _ the keys on the table yesterday?VI.短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）根据短文内容，在每个空格处选择一个适当的词，并用该词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（每空一词，不可重复使用）working
45、, the, inventor, thought, for, so, through, who, were, butWhen asked who invented the telephone , most people say it was Scot, Alexander Granham Bell. However, in 2002 the U.S. Congress agreed that the true 61_ was an unknown Italian citizen, 62_ died in poverty in New York. And his name is Antonio
46、Meucci. Antonio Meucci was born in Florence in 1808. In the 1830s, he got into trouble with the authorities for his political views and after a period in prison, he decided to move to Cuba. There he continued 63_ on his inventions and discovered that sounds could travel 64_ wires. In 1850, Meucci mo
47、ved to the United States, where he 65_ he would have more opportunities to develop his ideas. When his wife became ill, he developed a primitive telephone system 66_ that she could “phone” him from her bed while he was working. Around 1860, he demonstrated(展示) his latest invention, 67_because he did
48、nt speak English well, few people 68_ interested. Then in 1870, he became ill himself and had to sell his plans to pay 69._ doctors. Meanwhile , another person , Alexander Granham Bell, was working on a similar idea and 70._ rest is history. VII.书面表达(共15分)假定你是李华，在初中三年的英语学习中，你参加过不同形式的课外活动。请你用英语写一篇文章，
49、描写你印象最深刻的一次英语活动以及你的收获。注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 80-100词左右；3. 文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。呼图壁县第一中学2021-2022学年第一学期高 一 年级期初 英语测试卷（答案）I. 单项选择（本题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15分）1-5 ABCBB 6-10 AACAA 11-15 BBBDCII.完形填空（本题共 10小题，每小题 1 分，计 10分）16-20 DBAAC 21-25 DABCBIII.阅读理解（本题共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）26-30 CABBC 31-35 BCDBA
50、36-40 DABCA 41-45 DEBCAIV.词汇（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）A.根据首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺。将完整的单词写在答题卷上。46.advantages 47.silent 48.harmful 49.attend 50.sadnessB.根据汉语提示完成单词，使句子完整通顺。51.lucky 52.plays 53.importance 54.again 55.quickly/rapidly/immediately V.完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）56.depends on 57.Neither of 58.How long 59.care for/care about/look after 60.Did, putVI.短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）61. inventor 62. who 63. working 64. through 65. thought 66. so 67. but 68. were 69. for 70. theVIII.书面表达(共15分)略