1、英语牛津译林版选修6Unit 4同步教案（5）（Task）unit4：教案04（Task Helping poor children） Unit 4 Helping people around the worldPart One Teaching Design第一部分 教学设计Aims and requirements Read a speech made by a UN Goodwill Ambassador and the diary entry of a Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) nurse Listen to a news report about
2、problems in the mountains in northern Thailand Discuss the work and skills of a UN Goodwill Ambassador and talk about ways in which students could help children in poor areas Write a proposal suggesting ways to help poor children Make an action plan of things you could do to help your communityProce
3、duresTask Helping poor children Skills building 1: listening for specificsIn this part, you will learn how to listen for problems and the causes of the problems. We always have something specific to listen for when we listen to something. We should try to seize the key phrases or sentences that are
4、relevant.First lets have a discussion about the following questions:If we want to know what the problem is when we are listening to a news report, what phrases or sentences should we pay special attention to? (The problem is that/As you can see/The result is /This means )If we want to know what has
5、caused the problem when we are listening to a news report, what should we pay special attention to? (This is because/This problem has been caused by/Unfortunately, /as)Step 1: finding out about problems1. Now read the guidelines in Part A on page 58 to find out what youll listen for and what you are
6、 asked to do in this part. Go over the table in Part A. Then listen to the tape, trying to complete the table.Tapescript Reporter: Here I am in northern Thailand. As you can see, the families living here are living in very poor conditions. There is no running water and no electricity in this village
7、. Water has to be collected from the river 10 minutes walk away. This may seem near but when you need water for many things, walking 10 minutes is a long time. The water then needs to be boiled before it can be used. The result of not boiling the water is illness. As you can see, the villagers house
8、s are built of wood and are not very strong. This is because they have no money and cannot get hold of any materials. The people have very few things like clothes or furniture because they have no money and they are a long way from the nearest town. There is a bus but you have to walk six kilometers
9、 to get to the nearest road.As I said earlier, there is no electricity in this village, so when it is dark, the only light comes from the small fires that the family cooks over. Unfortunately, much of the forest around the village has been cut down for firewood and so the villagers have to walk furt
10、her and further away from the village to get wood. This also means that water may not be boiled for long enough as there is very little wood. This is going to be a big problem in the future.Answers A (1) no running water (3) no money (4) few clothes or furniture (5) no electricity (6) forest has bee
11、n cut down 2. Listen to the second part of the report and finish the table in Part B on P59. Now listen to the lecture for a second time, and finish Part A & Part B on P33.Tapescript Reporter: Over there you can see the school. As the village is poor, the school has no roof. There are no chairs eith
12、er, so the children have to sit on the floor. When it rains, school is stopped. Many children, especially the girls, do not go to school because they have to stay at home and help their parents or grandparents with the farming of their small pieces of land. All the farming is done by hand as the vil
13、lagers have no money for equipment. It is difficult to raise animals because of the small amount of land and water available. Because of this and the lack of fresh water, many of the children have poor diets. A common problem is that they de not eat enough meat to get the amount of protein that they
14、 need. As a result, they do not grow properly and cannot concentrate on learning. Another problem is that many of the childrens parents have died because of AIDS. This means that the grandparents have to bring up the children. That is very difficult because they are already old and poor.AnswersB (1)
15、 poverty(2) many children, especially girls, do not go to school(4) all farming is done by hand 来源:21世纪教育网(5) small amount of land and water available (6) children have poor diets (7) children do not grow properly (8) many of the childrens parents have died of AIDS(9) grandparents have to bring up c
16、hildren (10) grandparents are old and poor3. Read the report in Part C. Try to get more information needed to finish the two tables.Answers A (2) repairing of pumps takes several daysB (3) not enough moneySkills building 2: discussing in groupsIn this unit, you will review the sentence structures us
17、ed to make suggestions, ask for opinions, express agreement or disagreement and make conclusions. 1. In a discussion, people usually give suggestions. There are some sentences or sentence structures used particularly for this purpose. What sentences do you know are often used to make suggestions? Re
18、member you should be polite or not too blunt when giving suggestions. Please make some sentences using the structures given on P60.For referenceI think it would be a good idea to post our proposal on the Internet.We could help by giving out leaflets to ask people to donate money.I would like to sugg
19、est that we organize a charity show.It would be a good idea if we sell old books to raise money 2. In a discussion, we also need to know opinions from others, and we often use questions to ask for other peoples opinions. Now please make some sentences to ask others for their opinions.3. Now, use the
20、 skills we have learned in part A to skim and scan for specific information from the newspaper article in Part B and answer the four questions.4. There are many ways to express personal opinions about a suggestion. Lets learn how to express disagreement in a polite way. Please make some sentences to
21、 express agreement or disagreement using the sentence structures given in point 3 on P60.For reference I agree to organize a charity show because more people will come and help.Thats a great idea, but who will star in the show, who will be the host, and where we will hold the show are all problems w
22、e must think about.Im sorry but I dont think that will work because we will need lots of money for the show.5. At the end of the discussion, the group members should make conclusions and work out a solution. Please make some sentences to give conclusion or solution using the sentence structures give
23、n in point 4 on P60.For referenceSo to summarize, our group has decided to organize a charity show.In conclusion, we have decided to organize a charity show.Step 2: making suggestionsNow, lets use the speaking skills we just learned. Lets have a discussion: What can we do to help the poor children i
24、n northern Thailand?Sample answers S1: All of us have listened to the news report and read the article about the poor children in northern Thailand. I feel really sorry for them. What do you think we can do to help them?Does anyone have any suggestions? Ill write down your ideas.S2: I think we could
25、 help by raising some money for them. Id like to donate my pocket money.S3: Thats a good idea. I suggest that we make a poster telling the students in our school about what kind of life these children have. We can ask all the students to donate some of their pocket money. S4: OK, that sounds like a
26、good idea. I would like to donate some books.S2: Im sorry but I dont think that would work. They wont be able to read the books because they dont understand Chinese. Maybe we can give them some English books. Does anyone have any other ideas?S3: I think we can sell the old Chinese books to get some
27、more money.S4: Good idea. I would like to suggest giving them some clothes. I have many old clothes that I no longer wear. I think I could give them to the children there. S2: I agree, but how can we send these books and clothes to them?S3: We can go to a shipping company and ask if they can help to
28、 ship these things there.S1: OK, so weve decided to raise as much money as we can and donate English books and clothes to children. We can also write a letter to them and tell them we want to help them.Skills building 3: writing a proposalWhen we want to give some suggestion, we sometimes need to wr
29、ite a proposal. In this unit, well learn the structure of a proposal and what should be included in a proposal. Read the six points in this part and try to find out which is the most important point in a proposal.Step 3: composing a proposalIn this part, youre required to write a proposal to UNICEF
30、about how to help the hill tribe children in northern Thailand with information that you have learnt in Steps 1and 2. 1. Work in pairs and have a discussion: What should you write on the proposal to UNICEF? What title will you give to your proposal? 2. Now, work in groups of four to write the propos
31、al.3. Now, lets share you proposals.Possible example Title: Helping the hill tribe children in northern Thailand Group members: (Students own names)Introduction: We have been researching the problems faced by the children in northern Thailand. There are many villages in northern Thailand where child
32、ren do not have books. Their classrooms have no roofs. Many girls cannot go to school. Our group would like to help them.Proposal:We would like to help the children by:l donating the money collected from the students and teachers in our schooll donating English books collected from the students in o
33、ur school l donating clothes collected from the students in our school l writing a letter to them to tell them that we want to do what we can to help themBenefits:l Helping the hill tribe children in northern Thailand to go to school and live a better life l Helping us recognize that there are many
34、people in the world that need help We would be pleased if you would approve our proposal. If you require any further information, please contact us. Our contact details are:(Students school address)课后复习作业阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。It is probably the strangest sport anyone has ever inven
35、ted.And at first sight，it looks like the easiest.Competitors have to do two things.The first is to stand still.The second is to place their hands anywhere on the body of a car，and keep it there.This is where things start getting difficult.Lots of people are doing the same thing.And the winner of the
36、 “handathon” contest is the person who can carry on doing it for the longest time.That person gets to own the car.It still seems to be an easy thing to do.At the beginning it is.Anyone can stand still.But when the contest has been going for four or five days，standing still seems like the most diffic
37、ult job in the world.And keeping the hand in place over this time becomes an act of serious attention.After a few days，the hand seems to belong to someone elsesomeone who wants to go home and get some sleep.Competitors are allowed to take a fiveminute break every hour to eat，drink or do whatever els
38、e is necessary.No one is allowed to lean on the car for support.Winners need to be able to show great powers of attention.They also need to be able to develop special skills.Maybe the popularity of the handathon is due to the fact that it is not necessary to be a trained athlete to enter.Entrants in
39、 the Longview handathon certainly dont seem to do much preparation.Most say they will prepare by “getting lots of sleep”Others say they will “eat healthy food” or “pray for success”The whole event gives ordinary people the chance to do something interesting and win something in the end.Handathons ar
40、e competitions，but there is little rivalry(敌对) between competitors.They help each other out and keep each others spirits up.People who drop out early return with food，drink and encouragement.64The reason why the sport is called “handathon” is that competitors _.Acover a long distanceBkeep hands in p
41、lace for longCwave hands as long as possibleDdo the same thing as in a marathon65What ability is likely to be needed most in a handathon?AStanding without any support.BNot leaning on the car.CEating and drinking in five minutes.DHaving strong powers of attention.66Why is handathon popular?ASomeone c
42、an win with special training.BIt doesnt need to make any preparation.CAnyone who is interested can join in it.DPeople get along well with each other in it.67What is the writers opinion about handathon?AIt is not as easy as it looks at first.BIt is the easiest of all sports.CIt can purify peoples spi
43、rits.DIt is not good competing in a handathon.【参考答案】阅读理解14、DDCA 任务型读写。阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。You may admire both the romantic love story and the mysterious city of Rome in the movie Roman Holiday.If you are planning to visit Rome，here are some cultural dos and donts you should kn
44、ow.Coffee Etiquette：Italian breakfast consists of pastry and a cup of Cappuccino or shot of espresso.Cappuccino is a morning drink and is not drunk after noon by real Italians.A postdinner espresso，however，is a common practice.Dinner rules：Guests are expected to arrive for dinner reservations at lea
45、st fifteen minutes late.In many restaurants，the printed menus are only for tourists.Regular customers know how to ask for the daily specials，which typically feature the freshest ingredients.Bread is rarely served together with butter or olive oil.Drinking water：Rome has plenty of public water founta
46、ins，and real Romans (and their dogs) always drink directly from them.Many people also refill their water bottles from these fountains.Mind the traffic：Unless there is a traffic light，or you are in a crosswalk，dont expect cars to stop for you.Though crosswalks go first，in a carcrazy city，still youd b
47、etter keep cautious and walk cautiously.Money：Always have some Euros with you.Most major hotels，restaurants and shops take credit cards，but many smaller operations will either be unwilling to accept them for smaller purchase or not accept them at all.ATMs are available throughout the city and at the
48、 airports.About soccer：Most Italian men are passionate about their soccer.Arm yourself with some knowledge of Italys soccer scene，and you will find ready conversation partners almost everywhere.The Romans：The people here love to share their thoughts，opinions and emotions.They are creative，passionate
49、，playful，occasionally rude or vain but always entertaining，and almost always goodhumored.ThemesDos and donts in RomeEatingAlways have your breakfast with a cup of drink，Cappuccino or espresso 1._.Arrive at least fifteen minutes late if 2._ for dinner.Bread，when served，is rarely 3._ by butter or oliv
50、e oil.4._ some daily specials in restaurants directly，as regular customers do.DrinkingPublic water fountains are always 5._ by real Romans and their dogs.Refill your water bottles from the fountains，too.Traffic rulesNever expect cars to stop for you unless in a crosswalk，or there is a traffic light.
51、When you are in a crosswalk，youd better keep 6._.7._Have some Euros with you for smaller 8._ because not all shops take credit cards.CommunicatingStart your 9_ with local people by talking about Italian soccer and they will be 10._ to share their opinions with you.【参考答案】任务型1included2.invited/asked3.accompanied 4Order5.shared/used6.cautious 7Money/Euros/Cash8.purchases/purchase 9conversation10.willing/ready
