1、philosopher n. kindness n. bark n. category n.philosophy n. adviser n. leather n. sutra n.thinker n. love n. monk n. 1(2019北京卷)Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, leading to changes in the oceans appearance.刺激，加剧2(2018江苏卷)One way to e
2、ncourage customers to stay and order that extra round: put on some Mozart (莫扎特)订购3(2015浙江卷)They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine equaled a college years monthly rent.比得上单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1 teaching n(常作复数)教导；学说2principle n原则；准则3stress vt.强调4resign_vi.辞职5soft adj.柔软的6fu
3、el n燃料7condition n状况；条件；环境用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2020新高考全国卷)Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles(principle) you must master.2(2020天津卷)Dr. Rowan, whose secretary resigned(resign) two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.3This causes the metal to become softer(soft) than bef
4、ore, and much easier to machine.4Learning to read and write opens the door to a better job and better living conditions(condition)派生单词语境运用1equal adj.平等的 equally adv.平等地equality n平等2important adj.重要的importance n重要；重要性用所给词的适当形式填空。1There are equal numbers of boys and girls in our class.They share every
5、thing in class equally.They value the equality in everything among themselves.(equal)3order n秩序orderly adj.整洁的；有秩序的4influence n& v影响influential adj.有影响的5honest adj.诚实的honesty n诚实6just adj.公正的justice n公正7contribute v贡献contribution n贡献8invent vt.发明inventor n发明家invention n发明9argue v争论；争辩argument n争论；辩论
6、；议论10free adj.自由的freedom n自由2The orderly room shows that she likes to put everything in order.(order)3Confucius is an influential thinker who has influenced China for thousands of years.(influence)4The honest boy impressed all the employers with his honesty.(honesty)5His great contributions to the c
7、ompany have contributed to its rapid development in recent years.(contribute)6Edison was a great inventor and was famous for his inventions because he invented many things in his life.(invent)7Please set the bird free.Only in the sky can it enjoy freedom happily.(free)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1agree_with 同意；与相
8、符；适合(某人)2be/become_interested_in 对感兴趣3for_the_first_time 第一次4more_than 超过5be_similar_to 与相似选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Li Hua became_interested_in English when he began to learn it for_the_first_time.Now he has learned more_than 2,000 English words，and once won the first prize in the English competition.I agree_w
9、ith his opinion that interest is the best teacher.6be_at_war_with 与交战7bring_up 养育；抚养8a_sense_of_responsibility 责任感9be_proud_of 为自豪10in_conclusion 总之选用左面短语的适当形式填空。He used to be_proud_of his hometown，a beautiful village where he was born and brought_up.Now his country is_at_war_with its neighboring co
10、untry，so he has to leave his hometown for a living.Although he is a man with a_sense_of_responsibility，he is at a loss what to do for his hometown.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. the way (that/in which)定语从句。Treat others in the way you want to be treated.微信改变了我们的交友方式。WeChat has changed the_way_(that/in_ which)_
11、we_make_friends.2.the reason why .is that .的原因是Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.他们不买这辆车的原因是他们负担不起。The_reason_why_they_dont_buy_this_car_is_that they cant afford it.3.“do/does/did动词原形”表示强调。However, we do know that in 1092 AD he invented the first
12、real clock.他的确喜欢听古典音乐。He does_enjoy listening to classical music.1equal adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的 v等于；抵得上 n同等的人或物高考原句2020江苏卷In my experience, most people think they have a sense of humor, and to some degree thats true. But not all senses of humor are created equal.(1)be equal to (doing) sth.与相等；能胜任；与匹敌be equa
13、l with 与平等(2)equal sb./sth.in (doing) sth.(在方面)比得上；与匹敌without equal 无与伦比(3)equally adv.相等地；平等地equality n相等；平等be equal to being a manager 胜任当经理be equal to your physical health 与你的身体健康同等重要be equally attractive to us students 对我们学生来说有同等的吸引力基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷)Your personal circumstances are equally(equa
14、l) important.(2017江苏卷)Indias economy may take off when the country achieves equality(equal) of educational opportunity.Im afraid that you are not equal to taking(take) up the position we advertised.链接写作一句多译在勇气方面没有人比得上他，这一点大家都清楚。No one equals_him_in_courage,about which everyone knows.(equal v)No one
15、is_equal_to_him_in_courage,about which everyone knows.(equal adj.)2order n秩序；次序；命令；订购；点的饭菜 vt.命令；要求；订购；点(饭菜)(1)in order of 以的顺序in order 整齐，秩序井然；按顺序out of order 发生故障；混乱place an order for sth.with sb.向某人订购某物(2)order sb.to do sth.命令/要求某人做某事orderthat从句(虚拟语气) 命令/要求(3)orderly adj.整齐的；井然的disorder n无秩序；混乱or
16、der a taxi in advance 提前订了出租车place an order for some tea with your company 向你们公司订购一些茶叶be as busy as a bee trying to put the house in order 忙着整理房间基础练习单句语法填空Lets number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26.But rules alone dont secure an orderly(order) society.It is the people who obey t
17、he rules that matter.At thirteen, I was diagnosed (诊断) with a kind of attention disorder(order)Ordered(order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive anytime now.链接写作一句多译医生要求我休息一个月。The doctor ordered me_to_take_a_rest for a month.The doctor ordered that I should_take_a_rest for a month.3st
18、ress vt.强调；施压于；重读 n压力；强调；重音高考原句2020全国卷But the sports strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.(1)stress the importance of 强调的重要性(2)lay/put/place stress on 强调；把重点放在上under stress 在压力之下u
19、nder the stress of 在压力下；为所迫(3)stressful adj.压力大的；紧张的stressed adj.焦虑不安的stress the importance of working with our own hands 强调我们亲自动手工作的重要性put a lot of stress on good table manners 非常重视餐桌礼仪under the stress of bad weather 迫于恶劣的天气基础练习单句语法填空If you feel stressed(stress) by responsibilities at work, you sho
20、uld take a step back and identify (识别) those of greater and less importance.The life of a high school student is usually active, exciting and full of fun, but it can be stressful(stress) sometimes.Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.链接写作一句多译我们的老师经常强调勤奋在通往成功之路上的重要性。Our teachers of
21、ten stress_the_importance_of diligence in the approach to success.(stress v)Our teachers often lay/put/place_stress_on_the_importance_of diligence in the approach to success.(stress n)4condition n状况；条件；环境高考原句2020全国卷In some cases, its not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that
22、 has activists worried; its the offset training and living conditions that are raising concerns.(1)living/housing/working conditions 生活/住房/工作条件under .conditions 在条件下(2)be in good/bad/poor condition 状态良好/不佳out of condition 健康状况不佳/条件状况欠佳(3)on condition (that) .在条件下；倘若on no condition 决不in excellent phy
23、sical condition 身体状况很好try to improve our workers working conditions 努力改善我们工人的工作环境create the conditions that will allow the children to learn 创造能让孩子们学习的条件名师点津condition表示“(工作、生活或住房等)条件”时，通常要用复数形式；而表示“状况”时，则为不可数名词。on no condition置于句首时，句子需部分倒装。基础练习单句语法填空One of the ways of dealing with that is to deal wi
24、th housing conditions (condition)Although the used car seems in good condition, it cant run too fast.You may buy whatever you like on condition that there is money on you.链接写作词汇升级普通表达：You may use this computer if you are able to use it properly so as not to damage it.高级表达：You may use this computer o
25、n_condition_that you are able to use it properly so as not to damage it.5bring up养育；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐一词多义 写出下列句中bring up的含义Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to value the sense of sharing.教育He brought up a plan in the meeting, which caused our heated discussion.提出He was drunk and
26、 brought up what he had eaten at midnight.呕吐Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.抚养bring about 引起，导致(事故、变化等)bring back 带回；使回忆起某事bring down 使降低；使倒下bring in 引入；赚得；挣得bring out 显现出；使发挥born and brought up in the city 在这个城市出生并长大bring about great changes in our lives 给我们的
27、生活带来巨大的变化bring out a persons best quality 显示出一个人最好的品质基础练习单句语法填空(2017全国卷)This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of my high school days.However, social changes that are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.(2017江苏卷)Working with the medical team
28、 in Africa has brought out the best in her as a doctor.链接写作完成句子我总是感激父母。他们不仅给予我生命，而且用无私的关爱抚养我，因我微小的进步而感到非常自豪。I am always grateful to my parents.They not only gave me life, but also brought_me_up_with_selfless_love,feeling so proud of my every tiny bit of progress.6(教材P41)Treat others in the way you w
29、ant to be treated.己所不欲，勿施于人。句型公式句中the way作先行词，you want to be treated为省略关系词的定语从句修饰the way。(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时还可以省略。(3)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或of doing sth.形式。金句推送The first thing I would say is
30、 that the way you begin the conversation is very important.我要说的第一件事就是，你开始会话的方式非常重要。基础练习单句语法填空After a while, she apologized for the way that she behaved at the beginning.School activities are usually considered a good way to_make(make) new friends and develop new interests.It has to continue to move,
31、 because the way that the world works is not the same.链接写作句式升级普通表达：Can you work out a way? We can solve the problem in this way.高级表达：Can you work out a way (that/in_which)_we_can_solve_the_ problem？(定语从句)7(教材P43)Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.孟
32、子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。句型公式句中believed后面是that引导的宾语从句，从句中使用了“the reason why .is that .”句式，其中why引导的是定语从句；that引导的是表语从句。(1)reason用作先行词时，首先判断定语从句中缺什么成分，如果缺状语，则要使用关系副词why或for which引导定语从句，why有时可省略；如果缺主语或宾语，则使用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，在定语从句中作宾语时可省略。(2)the reason后接同位语从句解释其内容时，用引导词that。金句推送There are several reasons w
33、hy school uniforms are good idea. 穿校服是一个好主意，原因不止一个。基础练习单句语法填空The reason why he was sleepy in class was that he stayed up last night.Is this the reason that/which he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?Why dont you believe the reason that my car was held up in the traffic jam?链接
34、写作句式升级普通表达：People carry umbrellas in hot summer days, because the hot sun may be harmful to the exposed skin.高级表达：The_reason_why_people_carry_umbrellas_in_hot_summer_days_is_ that the hot sun may be harmful to the exposed skin.(the reason why .is that .)夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1Anyone, whether he is an
35、 official or a bus driver, should be equally(equal) respected.2He ordered all the students to_wear(wear) their special clothes during the military training.3They have agreed to the ceasefire provided their conditions(condition) are met.4Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting stres
36、sed(stress) in their studies.5Brought(bring) up in a big city, he found it quite difficult to fit in in the countryside.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1All the children should be brought up to respect their parents and teachers.2People under stress tend to express their full range of potential.3I placed an order with
37、 them for 500 pairs of shoes.4Ill let you borrow my book on condition that you lend me your bicycle in return.5The reason why he died young was that he paid no attention to his health.查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1Charlie Chaplin made a great contribution(contribute) to the film industry.2In my opinion, hon
38、esty(honest) is the most important part of friendship, because I hate being cheated.3Bicycles allow people the freedom(free) to move about that cars just cant provide.4He is a very influential(influence) man in the company, so everyone would like to follow his advice.5They were in the middle of an a
39、rgument(argue) but broke off when someone came into the room.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1Only those who have a sense of responsibility can hold such important position.2I thought him to be nice and honest for the first time I met him.3How long do you think the two countries will be at war with each other?4Nobody
40、knows why Jack resigned from office, for he did a good job in the company.5The reason why he has had such a success is that he never gives up.强技提能语言应用.语法填空Li Hua held a senior position in a large company, who was equal 1.to his job. During his work he always 2.stressed(stress) the importance of 3.ho
41、nesty(honest), justice and kindness, and as a result he became an 4.influential(influence) figure in his company. All the workmates thought he made a great 5.contribution(contribute) to the development of the company. So they were shocked to hear that he 6.had_resigned(resign) several days before be
42、cause he was out of condition.The reason 7.why he was unhealthy may be due to his great stress. Everyone needs soft living 8.conditions(condition). So we should balance the work with leisure. Working hard is 9.of great importance，but without good health everything will become nothing.In 10.conclusio
43、n(conclude), we should work hard, but more importantly, we should enjoy good health.书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)知道你对中国历史很感兴趣，对此我觉得很自豪。I know that you are_interested_in Chinese history, and I am_proud_of it.在古代中国有很多著名的哲学家、思想家和发明家。There are a_lot_of_philosophers,_thinkers_and_inventors in ancient
44、China.我最喜欢的中国历史人物是张衡，因为他是一个无与伦比的发明家。My favourite figure in Chinese history is Zhang Heng, because he was an_inventor_without_equal.他出生于公元78年，并在一个大家庭被抚养成人。Born in AD 78, he was_brought_up in a big family.在他的一生中有许多具有影响力的发明，包括著名的地震仪。During his life, he had_many_influential_inventions,including the famo
45、us seismograph.他为科学和人类社会的发展做出了巨大的贡献。He made_great_contributions_to_the_development of science and human society.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用分词短语作状语改写句Knowing_that_you_are_interested_in_Chinese_history,_I_am_proud_of_it.(2)用the reason why .is that .改写句The_reason_why_my_favourite_figure_in_Chinese
46、_history_is_Zhang_Heng_is_that_he_was_an_inventor_without_equal.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) Knowing that you are interested in Chinese history, I am proud of it.There are a lot of philosophers, thinkers and inventors in ancient China.As far as Im concerned, the reason why my favourite figure in Chinese history is Zhang Heng is that he was an inventor without equal.Born in AD 78, he was brought up in a big family.During his life, he had many influential inventions, including the famous seismograph.In conclusion he made great contributions to the development of science and human society.