1、课时作业 3.单句语法填空1If a man admits a mistake, he can be easily forgiven (forgive) by others.2The salesgirl apologized (apology) to the customer politely, and promised to change this dress for a larger one.3The old photos I came across in a book reminded me of those happy days when I was in high school.4T
2、he road was muddy because of the heavy rain and my coat was_covered (cover) with mud.5If you are late, dont come into the classroom without permission (permit)6I will take care of your children while you are away.7You oughtnt to have spent all that money on such a foolish (fool) thing.8I was very ti
3、red of the life there and wept (weep) every day.9Keep up your courage, since life is made up of joy and sadness (sad)10I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more energetic (energy).阅读理解Just reading Facebook posts without posting messages or responding to comments
4、 makes users feel bad about themselves, some studies have discovered. A 2015 study at the University of Michigan, for example, found that students who simply read Facebook posts for 10 minutes were in a worse mood by the end of the day than those who posted messages or commented on friends posts.Res
5、earchers think that users who only read posts may be always comparing their own lives to others posts and feel theyre coming up short. Or users may simply be missing out on facetoface human communication. This is necessary and important for a healthier state of mind. “In general, when people spend a
6、 lot of time passively (被动地) receiving information reading, but not interacting (交流) with people they report feeling worse afterward，” said an unusual Facebook blog post.The research appears to be bad news for Facebook, but Facebook itself is getting the negative news known to the public. In fact, t
7、he findings support the companys push to get users to be more active on the site, the blog noted. Research has also found that “interacting with people especially sharing messages, posts and comments with close friends and thinking of past interactions is connected with improvements in wellbeing”One
8、 commenter to the Facebook blog post noted that its “no surprise that your conclusions encouraging active Facebook use are connected with Facebooks business interests. It gives Facebook chances to persuade us into sharing, commenting, and posting more than ever for our own good！”The company has face
9、d a lot of negative news about Facebook. Former Facebook Vice President Chamath Palihapitiya told Stanford University graduate business students that social media are destroying society. Palihapitiya said he felt really bad for the role he played in making Facebook so outstanding. “We kind of knew s
10、omething bad could happen.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，只在Facebook上浏览文章而不分享动态或与他人互动会使人心情变差。1What did the 2015 study mainly show?ANot all users considered Facebook useful.BUsing Facebook in the right way could benefit us.CNot all people loved interacting with others on Facebook.DPassively using Facebook negat
11、ively affected users moods.答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段的“students who simply read Facebook posts for 10 minutes were in a worse mood by the end of the day than those who posted messages or commented on friends posts.”可知，这个研究表明：在 Facebook上只浏览信息而不主动与他人互动会影响心情。2What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2
12、 refer to?AAvoiding comparing ourselves with others.BReading the posts on Facebook positively.CInteracting with others face to face.DSharing experiences on Facebook.答案与解析：C词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Or users may simply be missing out on facetoface human communication.”可知，此处是指面对面交流对于保持一个健康的心态很重要，故This指代与他人面对面交流。3
13、Why did Facebook make the findings known to the public?ATo encourage people to use Facebook more.BTo show Facebooks concern about its users.CTo apologize to its users for the bad influence.DTo prove the importance of human interaction.答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第三段的“In fact, the findings support the companys pu
14、sh to get users to be more active on the site.”及第四段的“It gives Facebook chances to persuade us into sharing, commenting, and posting more than ever.”可知，Facebook这样做是为了鼓励用户在该平台更活跃，即鼓励人们多使用该网站。4From what Chamath Palihapitiya said, we learn that _.AFacebook has some disadvantagesBFacebook is facing serio
15、us challengesCFacebook disappoints the public deeplyDFacebook is improving some students life答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据末段的“Palihapitiya said he felt really bad for the role he played in making Facebook so outstanding. We kind of knew something bad could happen.”可知，Facebook存在一些弊端。.七选五How to take notesEvery stud
16、ent knows the importance of taking notes in class. _1_ Adults need to take notes in meetings or training courses for work. So here are some ways to help you develop this important skill.Begin with the date and the topic of the class. This may seem obvious, but its easy to forget. _2_ Focus on (集中于)
17、the most important points. Trying to write down everything the speaker says will only make you angry. _3_. If the speaker uses a PowerPoint, you may not need to copy the slides (幻灯片). Ask if the PowerPoint will be available (可得到的) afterward. If so, you can focus on writing the things the speaker say
18、s instead. Or you can take a picture with a phone. _4_ If so, print it out so you can write notes on it. _5_ This will give you the chance to add any information that you didn t write down. It s best to do this as soon as possible, so that you dont forget anything. This review will also increase you
19、r chances of remembering what you wrote.Notetaking is a useful skill, so it s important to practice doing it well.AConsider different notetaking skills.BIt will help you keep your notes organized.CLook over your notes again after taking them.DBut the skill of notetaking isnt only used in school.ETry
20、 your best to write down what you want to remember.FInstead, listen for the key ideas the person wants to communicate.G. Also, the PowerPoint may be available before the class or meeting.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些如何做笔记的诀窍。答案与解析：1D由该空前的“Every student knows the importance of taking notes in class”和该空后的“Adul
21、ts need to take notes in meetings or training courses for work”的对比可知，做笔记的技巧不仅仅在学校派得上用场。2BB项中的“help you keep your notes organized”是对本段的建议“Begin with the date and the topic of the class”的进一步解释日期和主题能帮助你把笔记整理得有条不紊。3FF项中的“listen for the key ideas”和本段的建议“Focus on the most important points”相呼应。4GG项中的Also承接
22、上文，提出第三种方法；本项中的PowerPoint和上文中的两处PowerPoint相呼应，且下文中的so指代G项中的内容；it指代PowerPoint。5CC项中的“Look over your notes again”和下文中的This review相呼应。.完形填空A long time ago, I was in a rush to get the Air Canada flight home on a Friday evening after a business trip.I was seated beside a rather _1_ man in a long coat and
23、 a hat. He had his face _2_ by a newspaper. A young shy passenger _3_ him and asked for an autograph (亲笔签名). He provided it _4_ and then continued getting his face beneath the newspaper and saying _5_. This lasted for minutes until the plane was filled and then he put the _6_ down. I turned to look
24、and _7_ that the gentleman was Donald Sutherland, a famous Canadian _8_.Seeing him, I decided to make a _9_ about him. Then I said, “ _10_ youre trying to be unknown, you should have done a rather poor job.” No answer. I had to _11_ to look out of the window, thinking, “Well, this is going to be a l
25、ong and _12_ flight”. When I heard him clear his throat, I turned back and saw his eyes fixed on mine. “Were you _13_ that I am a bad actor？” he said with a smile. “No. no.” I stammered (结结巴巴地说). “Im going to _14_ the great doctor Norman Bethune in Montreal this time. Well, just now I was _15_ how t
26、o act the role out and trying to practice his words.” Then he laughed, and I laughed, too.In fact, Sutherland is a very _16_ and talkative man. Although we didnt _17_ lifelong friends, we did have a fairly pleasant threehour _18_ on the plane. He and I _19_ a common love for the Montreal Expos (博览会)
27、 and a lot of other interesting _20_，which I will never forget.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己曾经在飞机上偶遇著名的加拿大电影明星并与他愉快交谈的故事。1A.reliable BresponsibleCfashionable Dknowledgeable答案与解析：C根据“in a long coat and a hat”及后文提到他是演员的语境可知，这个人应该很时尚(fashionable)。2A.hurt BcoveredCwiped Dprotected答案与解析：B根据语境可知，他是用报纸盖住(covered)
28、自己的脸。3A.sent for Bsearched for Cgot close to Dkept up with答案与解析：C根据“asked for an autograph”可知，一位年轻腼腆的乘客走近(got close to)他，找他签名。4A.quickly Bfinally Cseriously Dnervously答案与解析：A根据“continued getting his face beneath the newspaper”及后文内容可知，他要忙自己的事，所以很快地(quickly)签了名。5A.nothing Banything Ceverything Dsometh
29、ing答案与解析：D根据下文的“trying to practice his words”可知，他把脸埋在报纸下练习台词，所以应该是嘴里说着什么(something)。6A.hat Bcoat Cglasses Dnewspaper答案与解析：D根据语境可知，他之前拿着报纸，现在应该是把报纸(newspaper)放下了。7A.admitted Bguessed Crealized Dannounced答案与解析：C根据“the gentleman was Donald Sutherland”可知，作者朝那人一看，意识到(realized)他就是唐纳德萨瑟兰。8A.poet Bactor Cpa
30、inter Ddirector答案与解析：B根据下文的“. I am a bad actor？”及后文他说自己扮演白求恩的语境可知，他是一个著名的演员(actor)。9A.joke Bplan Cwish Ddecision答案与解析：A根据后文作者说的话可知，作者是想跟那位演员开个玩笑(joke)。10A.If BOnce CAfter DAlthough答案与解析：A作者幽默地说：“如果(If)你不想出名，你应该表现得更差些。”11A.give in Bcalm down Cturn away Dlook around答案与解析：C根据上文的“No answer”及后文的：“to look
31、 out of the window”可知，那位演员没有搭腔，作者只好转过身去(turn away)看着窗外。12A.boring Bexciting Crelaxing Dconfusing答案与解析：A根据语境可知，那位演员没有理睬作者的玩笑，作者心想，这趟行程肯定会漫长而乏味(boring)。13A.predicting Bsuggesting Cimagining Dexplaining答案与解析：B根据语境可知，那位演员是问作者：“你是在暗示(suggesting)我是个差劲的演员吗？”14A.visit Bplay Cthank Drecord答案与解析：B根据下文的“how to
32、 act the role out and trying to practice his words”可知，那位演员此行要去扮演(play)白求恩这个角色。15A.showing Bdiscussing Cteaching Dconsidering答案与解析：D根据语境可知，那位演员说自己刚才是在考虑(considering)如何演好这个角色。16A.friendly BoutstandingCconsiderate Dindependent答案与解析：A根据上文内容可知，一开始作者尝试与那位演员交流却碰了壁，作者应该会觉得那位演员不好相处，但现在作者发现他其实很友好(friendly)。17
33、A.meet Bmention Cwelcome Dbecome答案与解析：D根据语境可知，作者说尽管他与那位演员没有成为(become)长期的朋友，但他们的确有三个小时愉快的交谈。18A.game BrestCchat Dinterview答案与解析：C根据语境可知，作者说尽管他与那位演员没有成为长期的朋友，但他们的确有三个小时愉快的交谈(chat)。19A.expected BdescribedCpraised Dshared答案与解析：D根据语境可知，作者与那位演员都喜欢(shared) Montreal博览会。20A.songs BtopicsCsecrets Dmemories答案与解析：B作者与那位演员还一同交流了其它有趣的话题(topics)，这些他永远不会忘记。