1、高中英语常用词组归纳（珍藏版）All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立，单独above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all 最最all at once 突然，同时，马上all of a sudden 突然all right 好吧，行，情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头A
2、S(conj.,adv.& pron. )asas与一样as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常as a result 结果as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好象as follows 如下as for 就而言as(so) long as 只要as soon as 一就as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as well 也，还as well as 同一样might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便At(prep.)at a time 一次，每次at breakfast 早餐时，正在
3、吃早饭at first 最初at home 在家at last最后，终于at least 至少at (the) most至多，不超过at one time 以前，曾经at once 立刻，马上at night 在夜里，在晚上at midnight 在半夜at present 目前，现在at times有时候at sea在大海上，在航行at ones own expense 自费at the bottom 在底端at the end (of) 最后，尽头at the latest 最迟at the mercy of 在的支配下at the head of 在的前头at the moment 此刻
4、at the same time 同时at work 在工作laugh at 嘲笑throw at向扔去work hard at 努力工作（学习）By(prep.)by accident偶然地by air(sea,bus)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车）by chance 碰巧，偶然地by day(night) 在白天（夜晚）day by day 一天天地by and by 不久by far得多，最最learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地by the way 顺便说（问）by turn
5、s 轮流side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起by the side of 在附近Break(v.)break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解break forth 迸发，突然break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，使习惯break into破门而入，打断，占用break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断break out爆发，突然发生break through 突破，打破break up 散会，驱散，停课，腐蚀Bring(v.)bring about 引起，实现，使发生bring do
6、wn 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，把扯起来bring on 使发生，引起bring out 说明，阐明，出版bring to an end 结束bring up 提出，抚养，培养，呕吐Call(v.)call at (a place) 访问（某地）call back 回电话call for 来找（某人），喜欢来取（某物），想要，要求，需要有call in 来访，顺路到。，召来，召集，请来，收回call on(upon) 拜访，看望，号召，要求call up 给打电话，征召（入伍），叫起床，使想
7、起（往事）Come(v.)come about 发生，造成come across （无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进行，进展come down 下降，下落，传下来come into power(office) 执政，就职come out 出来，出版，发行come into being 产生，建立come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处）Do(v.)do a good deed
8、干得好，搞好工作do away with 消灭，清除，取消，破除do good 有好处，有用处，做好事do harm 有害处，不利do one a favour 帮个忙do one good对某人有好处do ones best 尽力，竭力do the deed 付诸行动，生效do ones duty 履行职责do up 收拾，整理，修理，打扮，包，捆，系do with 处理，需要，想，将就用do wonders 创造奇迹do wrong(right) 做错（对）have sth (nothing)to do with和有（无）关Down(adv.)bring down 使倒下，击落break
9、down 分解burn down把烧成平地，烧光get down tp 开始认真（做某事）hand down 把传下来put down记下，镇压tear down 拆毁，拆除turn down 关小，调低For(prep.)for a while 暂时，一时for ever 永远for free免费for the moment暂时be famous for因而著名have a gift for 对有天赋make a plan for 为作计划stand for 代表，象征in (ones) search for 寻找（求）as for 至于，说到care for 喜欢，想要change for
10、用换fix a date for 约定的日期Give(v.)give a talk 作报告，作演讲give birth to 生，产生give in 让步，屈服，妥协，投降，交上来give off （散）发出give ones life 献出自己的生命give sb a hand 帮某人忙give ones regards(greetings) to向问好give out 散发，分发give up 放弃，献出，交出，投降，认输，泄气Get(v.)get about （消息）传开，到处走动get along 进行，过活，相处，走开get away 逃掉，逃跑get away from 避免，摆脱
11、，离开get back 回来，收回get close to 接近get down 记下来，打下来，落下get down on ones knees 屈膝下跪get down to 开始认真（做某事）get into the habit of 染上的习惯get hold of 拿到，找到，抓住get in 进站，进去，回来，收进去，请来get off 起飞，（动身）离开，脱下（衣服等）get on （某方面）进行情况，相处，上车，继续进行，顺利发展get on well with 与相处融洽get over 克服，忍受，摆脱（疾病等）get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉get round 传开
12、，绕过，回避get through 做完，结束，通过（电话）接通get together 聚会，联欢get up 起床，站起来，举办Go(v.)go after 追求，设法得到go away 走开，离开go against 违反go ahead 进行，进展，干吧，说吧，先走go all out 全力以赴go bad （食物等）变坏，坏掉go by 走过，经过go in for 从事（某种事业或活动）go on 发生，进行，进展，继续下去go off 走开go out 熄灭，过时go over 审阅，检查，研究go through审阅，检查，学习，练习，经历，经过go up上涨，上升In(pre
13、p.,adv.)in a flash 一刹那间in a word总之，简言之in a hurry 匆忙地，很快地in (actual) fact 事实上in a sense 从某种意义上说in a short while 不久，一会而后in all 总共，总的来说in any case不管怎样in battle 在战斗中in case如果，以防（有某种情况）in chains 上着镣铐，在囚禁中in charge of 主管，负责in common 共同，共用in danger 在危险中in debt 负债，欠帐in front 前方，正面对in front of在前面in full 全文地，
14、全部地in general 一般地说in honour of 为了纪念，为向表示敬意in modern time 现代，近代in ones opinion 据（某人的）看法in order to(that) 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 平静地，安宁地in public 在公众面前，公开地in search of 寻找in (ones) search for 寻找，寻求in return 作为报答in silence 沉默地，无声地in short(=in a word ) 总之in space 在宇宙空间in spite of 尽管in that 因为，原因是i
15、n that case 假如那样的话in the air 在空中in the charge 有掌管in the course of 在过程中in the day在白天in the day time在白天in the future 将来，以后in the end 最后in the meantime 与此同时in the middle (of) 在中间in time 及时地in turn 轮流believe in 相信，信任bring in 引进，引来，吸收call in 召来，召集hand in 上交，递交hand in hand 并进，联合，手牵手drop in 顺便走访join in 参加，
16、加入once in a while 偶尔，间或play a part in 在起作用stand in line 站在队里succeed in （干）成功take part in参加Keep(v.)keep a promise 遵守诺言keep a secret 守秘密keep watch 注意，警惕，提防keep back 扣下，隐瞒，忍住（眼泪）keep body and soul together 维持生活keep in mind 记住，想着keep off 避开，挡住，不接近keep ones balance 保持平衡keep on继续（干）keep out 遮挡，使不入内keep si
17、lence 保持沉默（安静）keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep up 保持，维持，继续（某活动）keep up with 不落在后面，跟上，及时了解（情况）Look(v.)look after 照顾 ，照管look as if 看起来似乎look back（upon）回想，回顾look down on（upon）看不起look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into 研究， 调查 ，了解look like 看起来像look on（upon）as 把看作look out 查出 找出look out （for）注意， 当心， 提防 loo
18、k the same 看起来很像look through 翻阅， 看一遍look over （仔细）检查look up 查找，上涨， 好转， 向上看Make(v.)make clear 说明，弄（讲）清楚make a decision 作出决定make a promise 答应，允诺make a plan for 为作计划make a record 录制唱片make friends （with）（和）交朋友make faces 做鬼脸make fun of 和 开玩笑make a noise 吵闹make it a rule 总是make ones way to（out of）向 走去（从走出
19、）make ends meet 应付开支，量入为出make room 让地方make sense 讲得通，很有意义make sure（certain）一定要，确保，核实，弄清楚make to ones own measure 依照某人的尺寸做make up 构成，占，编造，弥补 make up ones mind 决心，利用make use of 利用Of(prep.)a bit of少量的，一点a bottle of 一瓶a glass of 一（玻璃）杯a great deal of 很多a handful of 少量的a (large)number of 许多a lot of 许多，大量
20、的lots of 许许多多的a piece of 一片（张，块）a place of interest 名胜a pair of 一双，一对a waste of 浪费all kinds of 各种各样的all sorts of各种各样的at the head of 在的前头at the mercy of 在的支配下because of 因为be made up of 由组成be proud of 为而自豪be fond of 爱好，喜欢be tired of 厌烦die of 死于dream of 向往，渴望，梦想get rid of 处理，去掉in charge of 主管，负责in the
21、charge of 由掌管in honour of 为了纪念，为向表示敬意instead of 代替in the hope of 怀着的期望in spite of 尽管knock out of 从中敲出来make fun of 取笑某人make sure of 确定，弄清楚make use of 利用masses of 大多数packs of 大量的，大部分play the role of 扮演角色out of 从向（往）外on the point of 正要的时候plenty of 充足的，相当多的remind sb of 使某人想起run out of 用完scores of 许多，大量t
22、ake the place ot 代替，取代talk of 谈论，议论think of 认为，想到，想起take possession of占有，拥有On(prep.,adv.)on average 平均on board 在船上on fire 着火on foot 走路，步行on holiday 休假，度假on ones way to 在的途中on ones own 独立地，独自地on the air （用无线电，电视）播送on the radio 通过收音机，通过广播on the point of 正要的时候on watch 值班，守望bring on 使前进，使发生，引起carry on 继
23、续下去come on 来吧，赶快congratulate on 祝贺depend on 依靠，相信from then(now) on 从那时（现在）起haveon穿着，戴着have an effect on 对产生作用live on 以为主食look down on(upon) 轻视，看不起keep on (doing sth) 继续（做某事）move on 继续前进，pass on 传递，转移到play a joke on 戏弄（某人）Out(adv.,prep)break out 爆发，突然发生carry out 开展，执行，实现check out 查明，结帐die out 消失，灭亡fi
24、nd out 找出，查出give out 分发，散发，用完hand out分发helpout 帮某人从困境中解脱hold out 伸出look out 留神，当心pick out 挑出point out 指出put out 扑灭，关熄run out of 用完send out 发出，派遣set out发出，开始showout 领出去try out 实验work out 算出，解决，制定出out of 从向（往）外out of breath 上气不接下气out of work 失业，没工作out of ones reach 够不着Put(v.)put away 存起来，收拾起来put back
25、推迟，放回（原处），拨回（时钟）put down 写下来，镇压put forward 提出，提前put in order 整理put into practice 实行put off 推迟，延期，关上（开关等）put on 穿（戴）上，上演，打开（开关等）put on weight 增加体重put out 熄灭，生产，出版put up 举（架）起，修建，张贴，留宿Set(v.)set about 开始（着手）做set an example 作出榜样set down 放下，写（记）下set fire to=seton fire 放火，烧着set off 使爆炸，引起，起程set out 出发，动身
26、，开始，着手，列举，详述set sail 起航set to work （使）开始做set up 立（支）起来，成（建）立Take(v.)take a（ones）seat 就座，坐下take a look at 看一下take a photograph （of）照一张（的）相take aim 瞄准take an action 采取行动take an interest in 对感兴趣take along 随身带着take away拿走，拿开，使离开，把打发走take back 收回，让退（货）takeby surprise 使吃惊，出奇兵攻占take care 注意，当心take care of
27、照顾，负责take charge of 负责take exercise 做运动takefor granted 视为当然，想必是take hold of 抓住，握住take in 订阅，使上当，收留takein ones arm （拥）抱take it easy 别紧张，放松些take note（notice）of 注意，理会take notes 记录，作笔记take off 脱掉，起飞，减（去）掉take （a day）off 休假（一天）take office 就职，上任take on 雇用，招收，具有（的意思），呈现面貌，开始从事take ones defeat(things)lying
28、down甘心失败take (an active) part in（积极）参加take ones place 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务take place 发生，举行take possession of 占有，拥有take pride in 为感到骄傲take the place of 代替，取代take truns 轮流take up 开始学习，开始（某活动，空间）take up arms 拿起武器Turn(v.)turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to不听（不理睬）turn down 拒不采纳，开小点turn in 上交，交进去，上床睡觉turn on(off) 打开（
29、关）turn out 结果，原来（情况是），产生，制造turn over 移交，打翻，翻耕，翻阅，考虑turn to 求助于，翻到，转到turn up 出席，出现，开大点，查找Up(adv.)break up 分解，腐蚀bing up 教育，培养，提出，呕吐build up 逐步实现clear up 整理，弄清，晴（开）朗起来come up 抬头，上来，上升cut up 切碎，齐根切断divide up 分配eat up 吃完，吃光fix up 安顿，修理好give up 放弃，投降，献出go up 上涨，上升grow up 生长，长大hold up 抬起，阻挡，使停顿join up 连接（联
30、合）起来make up 编出，构成，弥补open up 开创，开辟pick up 接收，拾起，捡起put up 举（架）起，张贴，留宿round up 赶拢，使集拢speed up 加快速度set up 建立，创立stay up 不睡，挺住，站立take up 占去，占据throw up 呕吐，吐出turn up 到达，出现wake up 醒来Way(n.)all the way 全程，一直地ask the way 问路by the way 顺便说（问）by way of 取道，经由have a long way to go 还有很长的路in a(one) way 在某种程度上in a bad
31、 way 身体状况不好，情况不妙in any way 在任何（哪）方面in every way 在各方面，以各种方式in many ways 在很多方面in no way 怎样也不，一点也不in the (a) family way 怀孕了in the way of,in ones way 碍事，妨碍lead the way 带路make ones way to 向走去lose ones way 迷路make way for 给让路on the way (to) 在（去）路上With(prep.)be angry with 对发脾气be busy with 忙于be fed up with 厌
32、倦catch up with 赶上deal with 处理，对付be in love with 与相爱get on well with 与相处融洽keep in touch with 与保持联系Word(s)(n.)break ones word不信守诺言，失信eat ones words 承认说错了，收回自己的话have a word(a few words)with 和说句（几句）话have a word in ones ear 给某人说悄悄话have word 得到信息接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相同的12 个动词like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事love
33、 to do sth/love doing sth 喜欢做某事hate to do sth/hate doing sth憎恨做某事prefer to do sth/ prefer doing sth 宁可做某事begin to do sth/ begin doing sth开始做某事start to do sth/ start doing sth 开始做某事continue to do sth/ continue doing sth 继续做某事cant bear to do sth/cant bear doing sth不能忍受做某事bother to do sth/ bother doing
34、 sth 麻烦做某事intend to do sth/ intend doing sth 想要做某事attempt to do sth/ attempt doing sth试图做某事cause to do sth/ cause doing sth停止做某事接不定式或动名词做宾语意思不同的7 个动词(1) rember to do sth记住要做某事rember doing sth记得曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth忘记要做某事forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth后悔（遗憾）做
35、过某事(4) try to do sth设法要做某事try doing sth做某事试试看看有何效果(5) mean to do sth打算做某事mean doing sth意味着做某事(6) cant help to do sth不能帮助做某事cant help doing sth忍不住做某事(7) go on to do sth做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的 8 个常见动词accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物cure sb of sth治好某
36、人的病，改掉某人的习惯inform sb of sth通知某人某事remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某物rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西warn sb of sth警告某人有某情况18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构be anxious for 渴望be bad for 对有害，对不行be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以出名be convenient for 对方便，在附近be eager for 渴望be famous for 因闻名be fit for 合适，适合be good at 对有益（方便
37、）be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对有必要be ready for 为准备好be sorry for 因抱歉be suitable for 对合适（适合）be thandful for 因而感激be well-known for 以出名动名词前省略介词 in 的18 个常用结构be careful (in) doing sth做某事时很小心be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事be fortunate (in) doing sth很幸运做某事be late(in) doing
38、sth做某事做晚了或做迟了have luck(in) doing sth做某事时有运气（走运）have difficulty(in) doing sth做某事有困难habe trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难have bother(in) doing sth做某事费劲have a problem(in) doing sth做某事有困难have a good time(in) doing sth做某事很开心have a hard time(in) doing sth做某事很辛苦find diffuculty(in) doing sth做某事发现有困难lose no time
39、(in) doing sth马上做某事spend money(time) (in) doing sth花钱（时间）做某事waste money(time) (in) doing sth浪费钱（时间）做某事There is no difficulty(in) doing sth做某事没有困难There is no use(in) doing sth做某事没有用There is no point(in) doing sth做某事没有意义24个常用“in+名词+of”结构in advance of在前面in behalf of为了，为了的利益in celebration of 庆祝in commem
40、oration of纪念，庆祝in explanation of 解释in favour of 赞成，主张in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎in need of 需要in possession of 拥有in respect of 关于，就而言in sight of 看得见，在看见的地方in support of 为了支持（拥护）in aid of 帮助in case of 如果，万一，以防in charge of 负责，管理in defence of 保卫in face of 面对in front of 在前面in memory of 纪念in place of代替in praise
41、of称赞in search of 寻找，搜寻in spite of 尽管，虽然in view of 鉴于，考虑到：同时注意以下相似结构：in exchange for 作为对的交换in return for 作为的报答in addition to 加之，除之外in contrast to(with) 与形成对比in reply to作为对的回报（答复）in(with)reference to关于in preparation for为作准备in reward for 作为的报酬in answer to回答，响应in opposition to 与相反，反对in(with) regard to 关
42、于in response to 回答，响应face to face 面对面(的)地；对立地 fail in 在不足，疏忽 fail to 不能，记忆 fair play 公平的竞赛；公平对待 fall back 后退，退却 fall back on 求助于，转而依靠 fall behind 落在后面，跟不上 fall for 爱上，迷恋；受骗 fall in love 爱上某人 fall in love with 相爱，爱上 fall in with 偶尔遇到；同意，赞许 fall into 落入；陷于；河流注入 fall off 下降，跌落，减少 fall on ones knees 跪下(
43、请求等) fall out 争吵；闹翻；结果 fall out of 放弃(习惯等) fall through 失败，成为泡影 fall to 着手；开始攻击 fall to doing 着手(做)；开始 all under 受到(影响等)；被列为 far from 远离，决不，完全不 feed on 以为食物(能源) feed up 供给营养 feed with 加上(油、煤等) feel envy at 对感到妒忌(或羡慕) feel like 感到想要做 feel ones way 摸索着走(干)，试探 feel out 试探出，摸清 feel up to 觉得能担当 figure fo
44、r 谋取，企图获取 figure on 把估计在内；指望 figure out 计算出；估计；理解 figure up 计算，把总加起来 fill in 填充，填写，临时代替 fill out 填好，填写；使长大 fill up 填补；装满 find expression in 在中表现出来 find oneself 发觉自己的处境 find out 查明；找到；发现 finish up with 以结束；最后有 first of all 首先，第一 fix ones eyes on 注意，注视 fix up 修补，修理好；解决 focus.on 使眼睛注视，集中 for ages 长期 fo
45、r certain 肯定地；确凿地 for ever 永远 for example 例如 for fear of 由于害怕；生怕，以免 for fear that 以免；生怕，唯恐 for instance 例如，比如，举例说 for lack of 因缺乏；因没有 for life 终身 for sale 待售，出售的 for short 简称，缩写 for sure 确实，毫无疑问地 for the moment 暂时；目前 for the sake of 为了，为了的利益 forget about 忘记 forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事 free from
46、不受影响的 free of 无的；摆脱了的 from now on 今后，从现在起 from time to time 时常，有时，不时 generation gap 代沟 get about 走动；旅行 get above oneself 变得自高自大 get across 使通过，使被理解 get after 督促，训诫；责备 get ahead 进步；胜过，超过 get ahead of 超过，胜过 get along 过活；相处融洽；进展 get along with 与友好相处；有进展 get along with 走开 get around 规避(法律等)；走动 get aroun
47、d to 找时间做，开始考虑 get at 到达；了解；查明 get away 逃脱；离开；出发 get away with 侥幸做成；侥幸得手 get back at 报复 get by 通过；走过，侥幸躲过 get down 从下来；下车；写下 get down to 开始认真考虑或对待 get down to work 认真开始工作 get hold of 一把抓住；掌握；得到 get in 收获；收(税等)；抵达 get in with 参加，加入；与交往 get into 对发生兴趣；卷入 get into debt 借债，负债 get off 下车；离开；开始 get on 骑上(
48、马等)；过活 get on to 知道；意识到 get on with 与友好相处；继续干 get out 离去；(消息等)泄漏 get out of 逃避；摆脱；改掉 get over 克服(困难等) get ready (使)准备好 get rid of 摆脱，除去 get through 到达；完成；接通电话 get to 到达；接触；开始 get together 聚集；会面；装配 get up 起床；爬上；达到 get up to 赶上；胜过；读到 give an opinion on 对发表意见 give away 泄露(秘密等)；增送 give back 归还；恢复；后退 giv
49、e birth 使诞生；生(孩子) give expression to 表达出，反映 give in 投降；交上去；听任 give off 发出或放出(蒸气等) give oneself away 泄露，露马脚 give oneself up 自首，投降，投案 give out 发表；精疲力竭;分发；发出(气味等) give over (使)停止；放弃；交托 give rise to 产生；引起; 使发生；造成 give up 放弃；投降；抛弃 give way 让路，让步；撤退 give way to 让位于；给让路 glance at 浏览，(粗略地)看一下 glance over 浏览
50、，粗略地阅读 go about 从事，着手做；闲逛 go after 追逐，追求；设法得到 go against 违反；反对；不利于 go ahead 前进，领先；取得进展 go all out 全力以赶；鼓足干劲 go along with 赞同；附合，支持 go around (消息)流传；足够分配 go back on 丢弃(朋友等)；食言 go back to 追溯到 go bad 变坏；变酸；腐败 go by 走过，放过；依照 go down 为所接受，得到赞同; 下去；(船等)下沉 go for 为去；努力获取 go in for 从事于；酷爱；追求 go into 进入；投入；调
51、查 go into action 开始行动 go off 离去；去世；被发射 go off with 拿去；抢走；拐走 go on 继续下去，进行；接近 go on for 接近(时刻、年龄等) go on the stage 上舞台，当演员 go out 走出(房间等)；罢工 go out of ones way 特别费心(做事) go over 检查；从头至尾温习 go through 经历；完成；检查 go to sleep 入睡，睡着 go to the expense of 为的目的花钱 go under 沉没；失败，破产 go up 上升；(物价等)上涨 go with 与持同一看
52、法；伴随 go without 不享受 go wrong 出错；发生故障 good for 有效的；值；胜任 grasp at 向抓去，想抓住 grow out of 产生自停止 grow up 成熟；成年；逐渐形成 had better do sth. 还是好，最好还是 had rather. 宁愿 hand down 把传下来；传给 hand in 交上；递上，交进 hand in hand 手拉手；联合 hand on 传下来，依次传递 hand out 分派；把拿出来 hand over 交出，移交；让与 hang about 闲荡；聚在临近 hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩不前
53、hang up 把挂起来；挂断 happen to 碰巧 hardly.when. 刚就 have a good time 过得快乐，玩得高兴 have done with 做完；和己无关 have mercy on 对表示怜悯 have need to do sth. 必须做某事 have notice of 接到通知 have on 穿着；有事；进行 have sth. to do with 和有关；和打交道 have to 不得不；必须 have to do with 与有关；和打交道 head first 头向前地；冒冒失失地 head for 朝方向走去 head off 绕到前面去
54、；拦住 head on 迎面地，正面地 head up 在上加盖子 hear from 接到的信 hear of 听到，听说 hear sb. out 听某人把话讲完 heart and soul 全心全意地，完全地 help oneself 自取所需(食物等) help sb. out 帮助，帮忙 help sb. with sth. 在帮助某人 here and now 此时此地 here and there 到处，各处；偶然 hold back 踌躇，退缩不前，阻止 hold down 压制；抑制(热情等) hold in 约束，抑制 hold off 不接近；拖延；迟疑 hold of
55、fice 担任公职 hold on 握住不放；坚持下去 hold on to 紧紧抓住；控制，克制 hold ones breath (由于激动等原因)屏息 hold out 伸出；坚持；支持 hold over 将延迟；期满后继任 hold up 举起；耽搁；抢劫 hold with 同意，赞成；原谅 How about? 如何？怎么样？ hunt for 搜寻；寻找；追猎 hurry up (使)赶快；迅速完成 if any 若有的话 if necessary 如果必要的话 if only 只要；要是就好 in a hurry 匆忙；立即，很快地 in a moment 立即，立刻 in
56、a way 在某种程度上 in a word 总而言之，总之 in accordance with 与一致；按照，根据 in addition 另外 in addition to 除之外(还有) in advance 在前面；预先 in advance of 在的前面；超过 in all 总共，共计 in all directions 向四面八方 in and out 进进出出 in any case 不管怎样; 无论如何，总之 in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式 in case 假如；免得 in case of 假如，万一 in charge 主管；在掌管之下 in charge of
57、主管，掌管，照管 in common 共用，公有，共同 in comparison with 与比较 in consequence 结果是，因此 in consequence of 由于的缘故 in course of 正在中 in danger 在危险中，垂危 in debt to sb. 欠债，欠情 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难 in effect 实际上；正实行中 in error 弄错了的；错误地 in every way 在各方面，以各种方式 in exchange for 交换 in face of 面对；纵然，即使 in fact 其实，实
58、际上 in favour of 赞成，支持；有利于 in focus 焦点对准；清晰 in force (法律)有效的；大批地 in front of 在前面，面对 in full 充足，十足 in future 今后，以后 in general 通常，一般地说 in good health 身体好 in half 成两半 in hand 现有在手头；在进行中 in light of 按照，根据；鉴于 in line 成一直线；整齐；一致 in line with 跟一致；符合 in memory of 纪念 in nature 性质上；实际上 in no case 决不，无论如何不 in n
59、o time 立即，立刻；马上 in no way 决不，一点也不 in order 整齐；状况良好 in order that 以便，为了 in order to 以便，以为目的 in other words 换句话说，也就是说 in part 在某种程度上；部份地 in particular 特别，尤其；详细地 in person 亲自；身体上；外貌上 in place 在适当的位置；适当的 in place of 代替 in point of 实际上，就事实而论 in practice 在实践中 in proportion to 与成比例；与相称 in public 公开地，当众 in
60、quantity 大量 in question 正在谈论的 in regard to 关于 in relation to 关于，有关；与相比 in respect that 因为，考虑到 in return 作为回报，作为报答 in return for 作为的交换 in school 在求学 in search of 寻找；寻求 in season (水果等)应时的 in secret 秘密地，私下地 in shape 处于良好(或固有)状态 in short 总之，总而言之 in sight 被见到，看得见；在望 in some ways 在某种程度上 in spite of 尽管；不顾；
61、虽然 in tears 流着泪；含泪哭 in terms of 根据；以的措词 in the air 在空中；未定 in the case of 就来说；至于 in the course of 在期间，在过程中 in the dark 在黑暗中；秘密地 in the distance 在远处，远方的 in the end 最后，终于 in the first place 起初，本来；首先 in the future 将来 in the name of 以的名义；代表 in the open 在户外；在露天 in the past 在过去 in the way 挡道的，妨碍人的 in the w
62、ay of 妨碍；在方面，关于 in the world 究竟，到底；天下 in this case 既然是这样 in time 及时，适时；还早 in turn 依次，轮流 in use 在使用着 in vain 徒劳，白辛苦；轻慢 inquire for 询问(商店、地点等) instead of 代替；而不是 interfere in 干涉，干预 interfere with 打扰(某人)，妨碍 join hands with 互相合作，携起手来 join in 参加(活动) join up 参军，入伍；联合起来 judging by 从判断 jump off 开始，开始进攻 jump
63、sb. out 叱责某人 jump the queue 不按次序排队；加塞 just about 差不多，几乎 just as 正象；正当的时候 just now 现在，眼下；刚才 just the same 完全一样 just yet 恰好现在 keep an eye on 照看；留意 keep at 坚持(做)；使不停地做 keep away 站开；使离开 keep back 留在后面；阻止；隐瞒 keep down 控制；压服；缩减开支 keep friends with 与保持友好 keep from 阻止；使免于；隐瞒 keep house 管理家务；做家务 keep in mind
64、 记住 keep in touch 保持联系 keep in touch with 和保持联系 keep off 避开；不让接近 keep on 继续进行，反复地做 keep ones eyes open 留心看着；保持警惕 keep ones temper 忍住性子 keep ones word 守信用，遵守诺言 keep out of 躲开，(使)置身之外 keep silence 保持沉默，不讲话 keep sth. secret 把某事保守秘密 keep to 坚持；固守(习惯等) keep to oneself 保守秘密，不与人来往 keep up 继续；坚持，维持 keep up
65、with 跟上，不落后 kill off 消灭，杀光 knock down 撞倒；击落；拆除 knock off 把敲掉；击倒；停工 knock out 敲空；(拳击中)击倒 know about 了解，知道的情况 know better than 很懂得(而不至于) laugh at 因而发笑；嘲笑 laugh over 笑着谈论 lay aside 把放在一边；储存 lay down 放下；铺设(铁路) lay in 贮存，贮藏 lay off 停止；(临时)解雇 lay out 花费；布置；摆开 lay over 使延期；涂，覆盖；压倒 lay to 把(功、过)归于 lay up 贮存
66、，储蓄；暂停使用 lead off 开始，开头，率先 lead the way 引路，带路；示范 lead to 通向，导致；引起 lead up to 把一直带领到；导致 learn by heart 记住，背诵 learn from 学习，向学习 learn of 听到；获悉的事 learn off 记熟，背下来 leave alone 不管，不理会；不打扰 leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带 leave in the air 搁置，使悬而未决 leave off (使)停止；停下来 leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略 let alone 不干涉；不碰 let down 放下
67、；降低；使失望 let go 放开；释放；发射 let in 让进入；放出来 let loose 放松，放开；放出 let off 放(炮)；开(枪)；宽恕 let oneself go 尽情；忘乎所以 let out 放掉(水等)，发出 let sb. into 让知道 let up 减小；(雨等)渐渐停止 lie down 躺下；(故意)躺下不干 lie in 在于；分娩；睡懒觉 lie on 依赖；压迫；折磨(人) lie over 等待以后处理 lie up 卧床；(船)入坞 light up 照亮；点(烟) line up 排队，使排成一行 link up 把连(衔)接起来 list
68、en into 收听；监听；偷听 listen to 听，倾听 little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地 live off 住在之外；靠生活 live on 靠生活；以为食 live out 活过(某一段时间) live through 经历过；度过；经受住 live up to 无愧于；做到；符合 live with 接受；忍受；承认 lock oneself in 把自己关在里面 lock out 把关在外面 long before 在以前很久 long for 渴望 look after 照顾；目送；负责处理 look at 看着；注视；察看 look back 回顾；回想；
69、停止不前 look down on 蔑视，看不起 look for 寻找，寻求；指望 look forward to 盼望，期待；预期 look in 顺便看望，顺便访问 look into 观察；调查；窥视 look on 旁观；观看；面向 look out 留神；朝外看；照料 look over 从上面看过去；检查 look round 掉头看；观光；察看 look through (从头至尾)浏览；温习 look to 照管；留心；指望 look up 向上看；查出 look up to sb. 尊敬，敬仰 lose heart 灰心，泄气 lose heart 丧失勇气(或信心) lo
70、se no time 立即 lose ones breath 喘不过气来，呼吸困难 lose ones hair 脱发；发脾气 lose ones head 慌乱；被砍头 lose ones heart to 心被俘去，爱上 lose ones nerves 变得慌张，不知所措 lose ones temper 发怒，发脾气 lose sight of 不再看见；忽略；忘记 lost ones balance 失去平衡；心慌意乱 lots of 大量，许多 seriesof一系列,一连串aboveall首先,尤其是afterall毕竟,究竟aheadof在.之前aheadoftime提前all
71、atonce突然,同时allbut几乎;除了.都allofasudden突然allover遍及alloveragain再一次,重新allthetime一直,始终allthesame仍然,照样的asregards关于,至于anythingbut根本不asamatteroffact实际上apartfrom除.外(有/无)asarule通常,照例asaresult(of)因此,由于asfaras.beconcerned就.而言asfaras远至,到.程度asfor至于,关于asfollows如下asif好像,仿怫asgoodas和.几乎一样asusual像平常一样,照例asto至于,关于allrig
72、ht令人满意的;可以aswell同样,也,还aswellas除.外(也),即.又asidefrom除.外(还有)ataloss茫然,不知所措atatime一次,每次atall丝毫(不),一点也不atallcosts不惜一切代价atallevents不管怎样,无论如何atalltimes随时,总是atanyrate无论如何,至少atbest充其量,至多atfirst最初,起先atfirstsight乍一看,初看起来athand在手边,在附近atheart内心里,本质上athome在家,在国内atintervals不时,每隔.atlarge大多数,未被捕获的atleast至少atlast终于atl
73、ength最终,终于atmost至多,不超过atnotime从不,决不byaccident偶然atonetime曾经,一度;同时atpresent目前,现在atsbsdisposal任.处理atthecostof以.为代价atthemercyof任凭.摆布atthemoment此刻,目前atthisrate照此速度attimes有时,间或backandforth来回地,反复地backof在.后面beforelong不久以后besidepoint离题的,不相干的beyondquestion毫无疑问byair通过航空途径byallmeans尽一切办法,务必byandby不久,迟早bychance偶
74、然,碰巧byfar最,.得多byhand用手,用体力byitself自动地,独自地bymeansof用,依靠bymistake错误地,无意地bynomeans决不,并没有byoneself单独地,独自地byreasonof由于bytheway顺便说说byvirtueof借助,由于bywayof经由,通过.方法dueto由于,因为eachother互相evenif/though即使,虽然everso非常,极其everynowandthen时而,偶尔everyother每隔一个的exceptfor除了.外facetoface面对面地farfrom远非,远离forever永远forgood永久地fo
75、rthebetter好转forthemoment暂时,目前forthepresent暂时,目前forthesakeof为了,为了.的利益forthetimebeing暂时,眼下fromtimetotime有时,不时handinhand手拉手,密切关联headon迎面地,正面的heartandsoul全心全意地howabout.怎么样inahurry匆忙,急于incaseof假如,防备inamoment立刻,一会儿inasense从某种意义上说inaway在某种程度上inaword简言之,总之inaccordancewith与.一致,按照inaddition另外,加之inadditionto除.
76、之外(还)inadvance预先,事先inall总共,合计inanycase无论如何inanyevent无论如何inbrief简单地说inchargeof负责,总管incommon共用的,共有的inconsequence(of)因此;由于indebt欠债,欠情indetail详细地indifficulty处境困难ineffect实际上,事实上ingeneral一般来说,大体上infavorof支持,赞成infrontof面对,在.前inhalf成两半inhand在进行中,待办理inhonorof为庆祝,为纪念initself本质上,就其本身而言inlinewith与.一致inmemoryof纪
77、念innotime立即,马上innoway决不inorder按顺序,按次序inotherwords换句话说inpart部分地inparticular特别,尤其inperson亲自,本人inplace在合适的位置inplaceof代替,取代,交换inpractice在实践中,实际上inproportionto与.成比例inpublic公开地,当众inquantity大量inquestion正在谈论的inregardto关于,至于inrelationto关于,涉及inreturn作为报答/回报/交换inreturnfor作为对.报答inshort简言之,总之insight被见到;在望inspite
78、of尽管instep齐步,合拍instepwith与.一致/协调intears流着泪,在哭着inthecourseof在.期间/过程中inthedistance在远处intheend最后,终于intheeventof如果.发生,万一inthefaceof即使;在.面前inthefirstplace首先inthefuture在未来intheleast丝毫,一点in(the)lightof鉴于,由于intheway挡道intheworld究竟,到底intime及时intouch联系,接触inturn依次,轮流;转而invain徒劳,白费力insteadof代替,而不是justnow眼下;刚才lit
79、tlebylittle逐渐地lotsof许多manya许多moreorless或多或少,有点nextdoor隔壁的,在隔壁nodoubt无疑地nolessthan不少于.;不亚于.nolonger不再nomore不再nomorethan至多,同.一样不noneotherthan不是别的,正是ononesguard警惕,提防nothingbut只有,只不过nowandthen时而,偶尔offandon断断续续,间歇地offduty下班onalarge/smallscale大/小规模地onaccountof由于on(an/the)average平均,通常onbehalfof代表onboard在船(
80、车/飞机)上onbusiness因公onconditionthat如果onduty上班,值班onearth究竟,到底onfire起火着火onfoot步行,onguard站岗,值班onhand在场,在手边onoccasion(s)有时,间或ononesown独立,独自onpurpose故意地onsale出售,廉价出售onschedule按时间表,准时onsecondthoughts经重新考虑onthecontrary正相反onthegroundsof根据,以.为由on(the)onehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面onthepointof即将.的时刻ontheroad在旅途中o
81、ntheside作为兼职/副业onthespot在场;马上onthewhole总的来说,大体上ontime准时onceagain再一次once(and)forall一劳永逸地onceinawhile偶尔oncemore再一次onceuponatime从前oneanother相互orelse否则,要不然orso大约,左右otherthan非;除了outof从.中;由于;缺乏outofbreath喘不过气来outofcontrol失去控制outofdate过时的outofdoors在户外outoforder出故障的outofplace不适当的outofpractice久不练习,荒疏outofsig
82、ht看不见,在视野外outofthequestion毫无可能的outoftouch不联系,不接触overandover(again)一再地,再三地priorat在.之前quiteafew相当多,不少ratherthan不是.(而是)regardlessof不顾,不惜rightaway立即,马上sidebyside肩并肩,一起sofar迄今为止soonerorlater迟早,早晚stepbystep逐步地suchas例如,诸如thanksto由于,多亏thatis(tosay)就是说,即tothepoint切中要害,切题undercontrol处于控制之下underthecircumstance
83、s这种情况下uptodate在进行中upto多达;直到;胜任;取决于whatif切合目前情况的whatabout怎么样withrespectto如果.将怎么样withregardto关于,至于withoutquestion关于,至于,withtheexceptionof除.之外withoutquestion毫无疑问wordforword逐字的作文中常用的词组及短句1表示原因 1）There are three reasons for this 2）The reasons for this are as follows 3）The reason for this is obvious 4）The
84、 reason for this is not far to seek 5）The reason for this is that 6）We have good reason to believe that 例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our lifeFirstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improvedSecondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what th
85、ey need or likeLast but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。 如：Great changes have taken place in our life There are three reasons for this这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 2表示好处 1）It has the following advantages 2）It does us a lot of good 3）It benefits us quite a lot
86、 4）It is beneficial to us 5）It is of great benefit to us 例如：Books are like friendsThey can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizonsTherefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us 3表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages 2）It does us much harm
87、3）It is harmful to us 例如：However，everything divides into twoTelevision can also be harmful to usIt can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television 4表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sbto do sth 2）We think it neces
88、sary to do sth 3）It plays an important role in our life 例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in businessSoon， computers will be found in every home，tooWe have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we
89、 have stepped into the Computer Age 5表示措施 1）We should take some effective measures 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with 例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with
90、is becoming more and more seriousTherefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it 6表示变化 1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education 例如：Some changes
91、 have taken place in peoples diet in the past five yearsThe major reasons for these changes are not far to seekNowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins 7表示事实、现状 1）We cannot ignore the fact that 2）No one can deny the
92、fact that 3）There is no denying the fact that 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in 5）However，thats not the case 例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollutionTo solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the haza
93、rds of pollutionThe government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment 8表示比较 1）Compared with A，B 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV 3）There is a striking contrast between them 例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordableFi
94、rstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleumSecondly，they do not cause the pollution problemLast but not least，they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise 9表示数量 1）It has increased（decreased）fromto 2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 80
95、0，000 3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15 compared with that of January 例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased 再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student
96、use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000 10表示看法 1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth 2）People have different opinions on this problem 3）People take different views of（on）the question 4）Some people believe th
97、atOthers argue that 例如：People have different attitudes towards failureSome believe that failure leads to successEvery failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavorHowever， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category o
98、f losers 再如：Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it 注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。 11表示结论 1）In short，it can be said that 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows 3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that 例如：From what has been
99、mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved 注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。 12套语 1）Its well known to us that 2）As is known to us， 3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about 4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，i
100、t can be seen that 5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way 例如：As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus The reason for this is obviousNowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory towerAs
101、 college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campusOnly in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate 再如：Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it Culture 文化篇 A grea
102、t poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of wisdom and delight.(P. B. Shelley , British poet ) 伟大的诗篇即是永远喷出智慧和欢欣之水的喷泉。 (英国诗人 雪莱. P. B) Art is a lie that tells the truth .( Picasso , Spanish painter ) 美术是揭示真理的谎言。 (西班牙画家 毕加索) Humor has been well defined as thinking in fun while feeling
103、in earnest. (Mark Twain , American novelist ) 幽默被人正确地解释为以诚挚表达感受，寓深思于嬉笑。(美国小说家 马克吐温) The decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation ; the two keep in their downward tendency.( Johan Wolfgang von Goethe , German poet ) 文学的衰落表明一个民族的衰落。这两者走下坡路的时间是齐头并进的。 (德国诗人 歌德 . J . W .) When one loves on
104、es art no service seems too hard .(O. Henry, American novelist) 一旦热爱艺术，什么奉献也不难。 (美国小说家 欧亨利) Education 教育篇 And gladly would learn , and gladly teach .( Chaucer , British poet) 勤于学习的人才能乐意施教。(英国诗人, 乔叟) Better be unborn than untaught , for ignorance is the root of misfortune .(Plato , Ancient Greek philosopher) 与其不受教育,不如不生,因为无知是不幸的根源.(古希腊哲学家 柏拉图) Friendship 友谊篇 Some friends come and go like a season. Others are arranged in our lives for good reason. -Sharita Gadison A true friend is someone you can disagree with and still remain friends. For if not, they werent true a friends in the first place.