1、 基础达标练.单句语法填空1The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people，many of whom left their village homes for a better life in the city.2Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women in every country who can speedily distribute aid to victims of floods and earthquakes.3I dont think what he sa
2、id is relevant to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.4At the time，Anns son Thomas was 10 years old，and Jack，who was recovering from a heart operation(operate)，was 21 years old.5I just doubted if/whether I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life.6On the monthly ba
3、sis of 100 minutes，the Jitterbug weekly(week) rate is about $4.99.7Last spring，I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program.8It takes four to six weeks to finish the report.9Its very likely that youll want to have volunteers to help(help) with the organizations activities
4、.10Some schools will have to make adjustments(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.单句改错1The little girl was finally found hidden behind the door，from there she could hear what her parents said.答案：therewhere2It is no need for us to wish for the things that dont belong to us.答案：ItThere
5、3Many countries are now setting up national parks which animals and plants can be protected.答案：which前加in或whichwhere4According to todays news report，so far a large sum of money has donated to the disasterstricken area to help the homeless people get through the hardship.答案：donated前加been5Being abroad
6、for so many years，I always look forward to hear from my family.答案：hearhearing6Yesterday there was a sports meeting in our school with hundreds of students participating.答案：participating后加in.完成句子1我毫不犹豫地决定跟随他们去，那天我们确实玩得很愉快。Without hesitation，I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that da
7、y.2现在，由于这本书已经出版，所以我有了这个机会。Now，as the book has been published，I have been given the chance.3上学时我遇到过很多老师，其中两位对我影响很大。Through the course of my schooling，I met many teachers，two of whom influenced/of whom have influenced/of them having influenced me greatly.4要是我们把他们请到这里来举行派对怎么样？What if we invited them to
8、 come here for a party instead?5重要的不是故事本身，而是这个故事反映出来的东西。It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts.能力提升练.阅读理解A survey has shown that what you do on a plane can be determined by which nationality is listed on your passport.According to the results of an international pa
9、ssenger survey，Australians are the biggest drinkers on board with 36 percent choosing to down the hatch，compared to 35 percent of Americans and 33 percent of Brits.The Airline Passenger Experience Association (APEX) spoke to around 1,500 people，aged 18 and older，who have travelled by plane at least
10、once during the last three months and were living in the United States，the United Kingdom，Germany，Japan，China，Singapore，Australia or Brazil.The results found Chinese travellers are most likely to nod off once the seat belt sign switches off.They are also the first to reach for their credit card for
11、some inflight shopping and the reach for their credit card for some inflight shopping and the biggest fans of gaming.Americans on the other hand like to use their time in the air more productively when not drinking choosing to work while flying at 35,000 feet.Meanwhile，Brits and Germans are the best
12、 at making chat with random strangersspending 50 percent more time than any other nationality.Comparatively，Brazilians conduct their conversations online via email，messaging apps or social media.Despite plane food having a bad reputation，seven out of ten interviewees said they were happy to eat up t
13、he selection of inflight snacks and meals.Inflight magazines were also popular with four out of five passengers claiming to read them.The international flyers did，however，express their desire for better inflight entertainment.“The industry has greatly improved the comfort，entertainment and onboard s
14、ervice，and passengers are accepting those improvements，” said Russell Lemieux，APEX executive director.“At the same time，passengers are demanding more from their air travel experiences which will drive more improvements touching all aspects of the journey，” he added.1What can you probably see in the
15、flight according to the passage?ABrazilians choose to drink.BGermans chat to kill their time.CAmericans do inflight shopping.DThe Chinese switch off the seat belt sign.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“Meanwhile，Brits and Germans are the best at making chat with random strangers”可知，德国人会和陌生人聊天以消磨时间，因此选B。答案：B2When on
16、 board the plane， .Amost passengers like to read inflight magazinesBpassengers from one nation have little in commonC more than half of the passengers dont enjoy plane foodDmost people tend to use inflight time to have a good sleep解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Inflight magazines were also popular with four out
17、of five passengers”可知，大部分乘客喜欢阅读飞行杂志。答案：A3What can we learn from the last paragraph?AFlyers care little about entertainment.BFlyers are expecting better flight experiences.CFlyers are not satisfied with the improvements.DFlyers have more and more demands for airlines.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“At the same tim
18、e，passengers are demanding more from their air travel experiences”可知，乘客要求航空公司提供更好的服务，希望自己能有更好的乘机体验，因此选B。答案：B4Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo entertain readers with interesting stories.BTo encourage people to behave well in public.CTo criticize impolite behavior on the plane.DTo inform readers o
19、f the results of a survey.解析：写作意图题。本文主要告诉我们一项关于乘机习惯的调查结果，因此选D。答案：D.完形填空Adventure is in my blood.And I had been considering how I was going to 1 my high school graduation.I didnt just want a small party in the backyard.I started thinking about doing a solo 2 somewhere out of the ordinary.I took out m
20、aps and drew the 1,500mile route along which I would be 3 from the northernmost point in Norway to the southernmost section of Sweden.When I 4 my plans with my dad，he 5 as I thought he would.Because I get my 6 spirits from him，he was 7 it.I had only been away from my home three days now，but there wa
21、s an inner 8 going on inside of me.Part of me was 9 and doubting whether I 10 could make it.The other part of me was ready to 11 to myself and my family that I could do it by myself.On the road，I met another bicyclist who was quite a bit older than I was.He had started his journey 12 by bike at the
22、southern part of Norway and had just finished.I could tell he had a great sense of 13 .He encouraged me not to 14 .As I listened to my 15 artists on my MP4 player，I pedaled (踩踏板) with my feet.There was 16 around me for miles. 17 ，that wasnt entirely true.There were mosquitoesmillions of them.My arms
23、 were so dotted with 18 that they looked like a topographical map (地形图)But，however 19 it would be，nothing could stop my advance 20 the destination.As you know，adventure is in my blood.1A.celebrateBfinishCspend Dorganize解析：celebrate庆祝；finish完成；spend花费；organize组织，因为是庆祝毕业，作者不想仅仅在后院举行一个聚会，选A。答案：A2A.flig
24、ht BactivityCperformance Dtrip解析：flight飞行；activity 活动；performance表演；trip旅程，从后面的句子：I took out maps and drew the 1,500mile route along which I would be 3 from the northernmost point in Norway to the southernmost section of Sweden.可知作者打算单独去旅行，选D。答案：D3A.walking BflyingCbiking Djogging解析：walking走；flying飞
25、行；biking骑自行车；jogging跑，从后面的句子：He had started his journey 12 by bike at the southern part of Norway and had just finished.可知作者是骑自行车去旅行的，选C。答案：C4A.provided BsharedCexchanged Dcompared解析：provided提供；shared分享；exchanged交换；compared比较，作者把计划和父亲分享，选B。答案：B5A.agreed BsighedCteased Dobtained解析：agreed同意；sighed叹气；t
26、eased取笑；obtained获得，根据文章后文意思可知爸爸是赞同的，选A。答案：A6A.aggressive BadventurousCoptimistic Dathletic解析：aggressive好斗的；adventurous冒险的；optimistic乐观的； athletic运动的，根据前文大意， I get my 6 spirits from him，he was 7 it.我从爸爸那里学会了要有冒险精神，爸爸很赞成这个观点。故选B。答案：B7A.in fear of Bin charge ofCin favor of Din need of解析：in fear of害怕；in
27、 charge of负责；in favor of赞成；in need of需要，根据文章前文意思，故选C。答案：C8A.battle BdilemmaCrequest Ddiscussion解析：battle战役；dilemma两难的境地；request要求；discussion讨论，从后面的句子：Part of me was 9 and doubting whether I 10 could make it.The other part of me was ready to 11 to myself and my family that I could do it by myself.可知作
28、者的内心还在斗争，选A。答案：A9A.stubborn BambitiousChomesick Dastonished解析：stubborn固执的；ambitious雄心勃勃的；homesick想家的；Astonished惊讶的，根据前文I had only been away from my home three days now，意思是我已经离开家三天了，我很想家，故选C。答案：C10A.naturally BreallyCextremely Dobviously解析：naturally自然地；really真实地；extremely极度地；obviously明显地，从doubting可知作
29、者怀疑是否能够成功，选B。答案：B11A.submit BturnCprove Dadapt解析：submit提交；turn 轮流；prove证明；adapt改编，适应，另一部分原因是我想向自己和家人证明我能行，选C。答案：C12A.alone BpracticallyCpatiently Dsincerely解析：alone单独；practically 实际上；patiently 耐心地；sincerely真诚地，从文章的内容可知这个人也是一个人骑自行车在挪威南部旅行的，选A。答案：A13A.humor BdirectionCbalance Dsatisfaction解析：humour幽默；
30、direction方向；balance平衡；satisfaction满意，从前面的had just finished可知作者可以感觉到他有一种满足感，选D。答案：D14A.calm down Bbreak downCkeep on Dgive up解析：calm down冷静下来；break down分解；keep on 坚持；give up放弃，另外一个骑自行车的人的成功鼓励作者不要放弃，选D。答案：D15A.personal BfavouriteCprofessional Dgrateful解析：favourite最喜欢的；personal个人的；professional专业的；grate
31、ful感激的，用MP4听最喜欢的艺术家，选B。答案：B16A.nobody BeverybodyCanything Deverything解析：nobody没有人；everybody每个人；anything任何事；everything每件事，因为作者是一个人旅行，所以周围几英里没有人，选A。答案：A17A.Simply BActuallyCEventually DFortunately解析：simply简单的；actually实际上；eventually最终；fortunately幸运地，实际上，这并不是真实的，选B。答案：B18A.wounds BcutsCbites Dburns解析：wo
32、unds伤口；cuts割伤；bites咬伤；dots点，从前面的There were mosquitoesmillions of them.可知作者手臂上都是蚊子的咬伤，选C。答案：C19A.boring BconfusingCcomplex Dtough解析：boring令人厌烦的；confusing令人困惑的；complex复杂的；tough困难的，从后面的句子：nothing could stop my advance 20 the destination.可知不管有多难，没有什么能阻止我朝目的地前进，选D。答案：D20A.from BwithCin Dtowards解析：towards
33、 the destination意思是朝着目标前进，故选D。答案：D.语法填空We all know that exercise is good for your health.But some kinds of exercise may be better than others.Running，for example，may help to protect you 1.from heart disease and other health problems.Running also may help you live 2.longer (long)Recently，researchers
34、studied more than 55,000 adults.About one fourth of the adults reported running 3.regularly (regular)The study found these runners were considerably less likely than nonrunners 4.to die (die) of any form of disease，including heart disease.DC.Lee and the other researchers found that speed，5.distance
35、(distant) and how often one runs made little difference in 6.reducing (reduce) the risk of death.The runners in the study averaged between 10 and 16 kilometers per hour.Mr.Lee says slower runners，and those who only ran once 7.or twice a week，were helped nearly as much as those who ran faster and fur
36、ther.The researchers note that their study 8.was based (base) on the participants answering questions over the years.The study lacked complete information on 9.what these men and women ate and other facts about their lifestyles.Researchers say this 10.missing (miss) information could have affected the results.Still，they hope their findings will motivate healthy adults to start running down the road to a longer life.