1、安徽省太和第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语10月月考试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分）第一节:（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1How does the woman usually travel?ABy train. BBy car. CBy plane.2What has the man been doing recently?APlaying football
2、. BSitting in the sun. CTraveling in Sanya.3How does Mike probably feel now?ADisappointed. BWorried. CHappy.4Who kept coughing in the cinema?AThe young couple. BThe old woman. CThe little boy.5What will the man do?AGo to see a customer. BStart writing his report. CGo to Mr. Blacks office.第二节:（共15小题；
3、每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题 5 秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6Where is the man now?AIn Beijing. BIn Tokyo. CIn New York.7What do we know about the man?AHe doesnt like traveling around. BHe didnt li
4、ke his job in Tokyo.CHe likes teaching very much.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and student. BClassmates. CMother and son.9What does the woman suggest the man do?AAsk Tom for help. BAsk Alice for help. CAsk his teacher for help.10What will th
5、e man probably do?AJoin several clubs with Tom and Alice. BTeach Tom how to solve math problems.CTeach Tom Spanish and learn math from him.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11When will the conference begin?AAt 3：30. BAt 4：00. CAt 4：30.12What happened to the speakers?AThere was something wrong with the taxi. BT
6、hey got stuck in a traffic jam.CThey got lost on the street.13Why was the woman late last time?ABecause she set off late. BBecause the traffic was bad. CBecause she had a traffic accident.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14What was the weather like last Saturday?AFine at first but windy later. BWindy at first
7、 but fine later. CFine at first but rainy later.15What does the woman think of the man?AVery kind-hearted. BVery brave. CCareless.16What do we know about Jenny?AShe doesnt like outdoor activities. BShe loves her grandma very much.CShe doesnt like spending time with the man.17What will the man do tom
8、orrow?AVisit Jennys grandma. BGo boating with Jenny. CWatch a movie.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18What does the father do at Wild Dog Research Camp?AHe cooks and keeps the camp clean. BHe teaches local children.CHe studies wild animals.19How many tents are for camp workers?A5. B8. C10.20What does Jack w
9、ant to do when he grows up?ATo be a movie star. BTo train dogs for movies. CTo study animals in Africa.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHere are some themed attractions inside this Disneyland Park that all have something to offer.Mickey AvenueOnce you ent
10、ered the Disneyland Park, Mickey Mouse and his friends gather along the street welcoming you. This place is also a busy bazaar where tourists can select varieties of goods and enjoy tasty snacks while wandering around.Gardens of ImaginationIt is the first garden-designed Disney park in the world, wi
11、th bridges and paths connecting seven themed areas. Chinese Zodiac Murals (生肖壁画) in the Garden of the Twelve Friends turn the movie figures into twelve animal signs. Guests can try to find their own zodiac sign on the wall and take photos with it.Adventure IsleAdventure Isle takes visitors into a ne
12、wfound ancient tribe(部落). Drifting down the river on the rafts, you will pass through unknown places and rush into the dark caves, meeting the huge mysterious monsters.TomorrowlandThe carefully designed Tomorrowland presents endless possibilities of the future. Using high tech, this park is like the
13、 settings of science fiction movies. The shooting program, “Buzz Lightyear Planet rescue”, gives visitors a mission to save the world.Admission FeeOne-day TicketCNY370 on ordinary daysCNY499 on weekends, public holidays, July and AugustTwo-day TicketA 5% discount on the basis of the original prizeNo
14、te:Children between 1 and 1.4 meters tall and seniors aged over 65 can enjoy a 25% discount on the ticket price.21. What does the underlined word “bazaar” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Market.B. Club. C. Agency. D. Cottage.22. Where should you go if youre interested in traditional Chinese culture?
15、A. Tomorrowland. B. Mickey Avenue.C. Adventure Isle. D. Gardens of Imagination.23. How much is the admission for a young couple and their son (1.2m) on Sunday?A. CNY998. B. CNY1,372.25. C. CNY1,322.35. D. CNY1,122.75.B “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Similarly, if we drink a little more wate
16、r every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often. A healthy diet is made up of water and a great many different kinds of foods. We know that healthy foods like fruits, vegetables and fish, are important as they provide us with energy and fiber, without giving us too much fa
17、t and sugar. But why is water important?The human body needs water to survive. Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies. However, doctors advise us to drink plenty of water, much more than the small amount we need to stay alive.Some doctors believe that water is important
18、 for our health in all kinds of ways. They believe that a great many illnesses and health problems start as a result of dehydration (脱水)-a lack of water in the body. Most people are dehydrated at least some of time, although they probably dont know it. It is surprising to learn that if we feel thirs
19、ty, we are already in the first stage of dehydration. In fact, we are advised to drink water before we feel thirsty.These doctors think that health problems such as headaches, high blood pressure and asthma (哮喘) could be helped if people drink more water. They also believe that drinking more water c
20、an help people who are overweight. Water contains no calories so it will not make us put on weight. If we drink water, we will probably drink less sugary soft drinks such as Coca-cola. Doctors also believe that drinking more water may stop people from overeating. They say that many people think that
21、 they are hungry when they are, in fact, thirsty. Doctors suggest, therefore, that we eat less food and drink more water. There are still many health problems that cannot be solved by drinking water, so we should not stop going to seeing the doctor completely. However, if we make a decision to drink
22、 water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often.24. From the text, we know water can carry_.A. energy and fiber in our bodies B. fruit, vegetables and fish in our bodiesC. sugar and fat out of our bodies D. poisons and waste out of our bodies 25. Some doctors think th
23、at_.A. some health problems are caused by a lack of waterB. water is not important for our healthC. we should go to the doctor less often D. people eat too much sugar 26. Lack of water caused people to put on weight too much because_.A. they think they are thirsty and eat less B. they think they are
24、 hungry and eat too much C. water has no calories D. it makes them thirsty27. Which of the following isnt mentioned in the passage?A.The amount of water a person should drink in a day.B. Some healthy problems start because of a lack of water.C. Drinking more water may stop people from overeating.D.F
25、ruitprovidesuswithenergyandfibre.CRich as a KingWilliam , who conquered England some 950 years ago, had wealth, power and an army. Yet although William was very rich by the standard of his time, he had nothing like a flush toilet (抽水马桶), paper towels, or a riding lawn mower (割草机). How did he get_by?
26、History books are filled with wealthy people who were poor compared to me. I have storm windows, Croesus did not. Entire nations trembled before Alexander the Great, but he couldnt buy cat food. Czar Nicholas lacked an electric saw.Given how much better off I am than so many famous dead people, youd
27、 think Id be content. The trouble is that, like most people, I compare my wealth with that of living persons: neighbors, school classmates, famous TV people. The greed I feel toward my friend Howards new kitchen is not reduced by the fact that no kings ever had a refrigerator with glass doors.There
28、is really no rising or falling standard of living. Over the centuries people simply find different things to feel sad about. Youd think that simply not having disease would put us in a good mood, but no, we want a hot bath too.Of course, one way to achieve happiness would be to realize that even by
29、todays standards the things I own are pretty nice. My house is smaller than the houses of many investment bankers, but even so it has a lot more rooms than my wife and I can keep clean.Besides, to people looking back at our era from a century or two in the future, these bankers fancy counter tops an
30、d my own worn Formica will seem equally shabby. I cant keep up with my neighbors right now. But just wait.28What does the underlined phrase “get by” in the first paragraph mean?ASucceed as a king. BDeal with complaints.CLive in a satisfactory way. DGet some extra money.29How many historical figures
31、are mentioned to compare lives in the past and present?A3. B4. C5. D6.30According to the passage, the author intends to _.Atell us to be content with lifeBwarn us to live in a simple wayCteach us to learn lessons from lifeDencourage us to struggle for wealth31Whats the authors attitude towards life?
32、ADoubtful. BOptimistic.CUncaring. DCautious.DRobots are now being employed not just for dangerous tasks, such as discovering mines or rescuing people in disasters. They are also finding applications as household help and as nursing assistants. As increasing numbers of machines, equipped with the lat
33、est artificial intelligence, take on a growing variety of specialized and everyday tasks, the question of how people see them and behave towards them becomes ever more urgent.A team led by Sari Nijssen of Radboud University and Markus Paulus, Professor of Developmental Psychology at LudwigMaximilian
34、sUniversitat (LMU), have carried out a study to determine the degree to which people show concern for robots and behave towards them based on moral principles.According to Sari Nijssen, the study set out to answer the following question: “Under what circumstances would adults be willing to sacrifice
35、 robots to save human lives？” The participants were faced with a hypothetical (假设的) moral dilemma: Would they be prepared to put a single person at risk in order to save a group of injured persons? In the situations presented the intended victim was either a human, a humanoid robot that had been hum
36、anized to various degrees or a robot that was clearly recognizable as a machine.The study suggested that the more the robot was humanized, the less likely participants were to sacrifice it. Situations that included vivid stories in which the robot was described as a merciful being or as a creature w
37、ith its own understandings, experiences and thoughts, were more likely to stop the study participants from sacrificing it in the interests of anonymous (无名的) humans.“This result indicates that our study group attached a certain moral status to the robot，” says Paulus. “One possible suggestion of thi
38、s finding is that attempts to humanize robots should not go too far. Such efforts could come into conflict with their intended function to be of help to us.”32What has become a concern about robots?AHow to humanize them.BHow to treat them in life.CHow to use them effectively.DHow to find more applic
39、ations.33In the study the participants probably have to decide _.Awhen to sacrifice a robotBwhere to experience risksCwhich robot to work withDwhat robots should be like34What can be inferred from Paulus words?AHumanized robots offer less help to people.BHumanizing robots too much may be improper.CC
40、ertain moral status should be attached to robots.DConflicts often happen between humans and robots.35Which of the following would be the best title for the text?ARobots, a Must for FutureBHumanized Robots, a New TrendCRobots Saved, People Take the HitDHumanized Robots Replace Human第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分
41、10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Weight loss is a hard topic. Lots of people arent satisfied with their present weight, but most people arent sure how to change it. You may want to look like the models or actors in magazines or on TV, but those goals might not be healthy or realistic fo
42、r you. 36 So what should you do about your weight control? 37 The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian (营养师). 38 If it turns out that you can benefit from weight loss then you can follow a few of the simple sugg
43、estions listed below to get started. 39 People who lose weight quickly by crash dieting or other extreme measure usually gain back all of the pounds they lost, because they havent permanently (永久的) changed their habits. Therefore, the best weight management ways are those that you can maintain for a
44、 lifetime.Small changes are a lot easier to stick with than large ones. Try reducing the size of what you eat. 40 Once you have that done, start gradually introducing healthier foods and exercise into your life.Its a good idea to maintain a healthy weight because its just that healthy.A. Try giving
45、up regular soda for a week.B. Try to pay attention as you eat and stop when youre full.C. Weight management is about long-term success.D. Besides, no magical diet will make you look like someone else.E. Being healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you.F. Changing from hole to no
46、nfat or low-fat milk is also a good idea.G. They will compare your weight with healthy standards and help you set goals.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Chance Meeting Brings JoyI was taking the garbage out two ni
47、ghts ago and I recognize a neighbor so I said Hi. We started 41 and he began by telling me how his wife had 42 in September last year and how they had been together for 63 years. He is now 87. I was 43 listening to his 44 about when he lived in Poland, where he is from, and how he was a welder（焊接工）t
48、hat got 45 only with food and wine. He 46 to tell me very interesting 47 about birds he had seen on National Geographic, and about how 48 he is in this neighborhood where he can 49 everywhere and doesnt even need a car to get around. We chatted for about 30 minutes and then we began to part 50 . On
49、his way back home, he was 51 to let me know 52 I had made his day by chatting with him. He said hes old and 53 talks to himself everyday. During the 54 , he told me what unit he lives in and I was so happy about that! I 55 to bake a delicious quiche(乳蛋饼) and some peanut butter cookies to share with
50、him, and chat with him some more. In the 56 , I want to ask him if he would like me to 57 from time to time, Im sure hell love the 58 and the human interaction. So I wanted to 59 my story, because not only did I make his day, but he made mine! It was the highlight of my day, and now I cant wait to s
51、urprise him with my 60!41. A. chattingB. walkingC. huggingD. smiling42.A. put awayB. passed awayC. taken awayD. thrown away 43.A. sorrowfulB. astonishedC. confusedD. delighted44.A. developmentB. choicesC. storiesD. hesitation45.A. employmentB. paymentC. momentD. settlement46.A. hurried B. meantC. co
52、ntinuedD. refused47.A. factsB. beliefs C. puzzlesD. sales 48.A. miserableB. frustratedC. painfulD. happy49.A. runB. sitC. standD. walk50.A. roadsB. waysC. methodsD. crosses51.A. unwillingB. upsetC. sureD. uncertain52.A. whenB. where C. whyD. how53A. even B. yetC. justD. still54A. conversationB. coop
53、erationC. expectationD. competition55A. decidedB. appliedC. ledD. agreed56A. beginningB. meantimeC. wayD. case 57A. travel B. wanderC. stayD. visit58A. neighborhood B. companyC. lonelinessD. sightseeing59A. publishB. explainC. shareD. edit60.A. foodB. appearance C. dayD. experience第 II 卷第三部分 英语知识运用第
54、二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yuan Longping, 61._ famous scientist, was born in 1930, but he considers 62._ (he) a farmer. As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. Finding ways to grow more rice 63._(be) his life goal since he graduated from Southwe
55、st Agricultural College. At that time, 64._ (hungry) was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. He wanted to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. Yuan Longping grows 65._is called super hybrid rice. In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the
56、world 66._ (grow) rice that has a high output. This special strain of rice makes 67._ possible to produce 20% 68._ (much) of the crop in the same fields. It is because of his research 69._ the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. 70._(use) his hybrid rice, farmers are producin
57、g harvests twice as large as before.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Saturday I saw the wor
58、se weather in years. In the morning, the sun was completely blocked so I could see everything clearly. I stayed at home, look outside. Suddenly, a flash of lightening came into the sight. Seconds later, the noise of thunder broke the silent. Then a strong wind starts to blow into my room. Pieces of
59、paper on my desk was blown high into the air and some flew out the open window. I was about to close the window while big drops of rain began to fall. It rained hardly and nearly broke my window.What bad weather! I hate it because I cant go out to play.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你校将举办一次音乐周活动，请你以学生会主席的身份邀
60、请外教Mr. Smith参加音乐周的开幕式。内容包括：1. 时间和地点；2. 活动内容：演唱流行歌曲和乐器演奏等。注意：1.词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。高二第一次月考英语试卷参考答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）1-5AACBC6-10CBBAC11-15BBAAC16-20BACAB阅读理解A篇 21-23 ADBB篇 24-27 DABA C篇 28-31 CBABD篇32-35 BABC七选五DEGCA完形填空：41-45.ABDCB 46-50.CADDB 51-55. CDCAA 56-60. BDBCA语法填空：61.a 62. himself
61、63. has been 64. hunger 65. what 66. to grow 67. it 68. more 69.that 70. Using短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. worse-worst 2. everything-nothing 3. look-looking 4. the去掉 5. silent-silence6. starts-started 7. was-were 8. out后面加of 9. while-when 10. hardly-hard书面表达Dear Mr. Smith, Im Li Hua, chairman of the St
62、udents Union. Im writing to invite you to attend the opening ceremony of “Music week” in our school. As scheduled, the ceremony is to be held in the school stadium at 6:30 this Saturday evening, during which some students will show their hidden music talents. It will start with a short speech delive
63、red by a school leader, followed by various activities ranging from singing pop songs to playing musical instruments. Afterwards, some school bands will play and sing their original songs, which can surely be the highlight of the ceremony. I bet this great feast will never fail to impress you with the charm of music. I do hope you can come and have fun with us.Please reply at your earliest convenience. Yours sincerely, Li Hua