1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家湖北省黄冈中学2015届高三年级英语一轮复习试卷(Book 3 Unit4-Unit5)命题人： 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A
2、. At a library.B. At a bookstore.C. At an exhibition. 2. What would the man probably order next?A. Some chocolate.B. A cake.C. A coffee. 3. What should the woman do first? A. Go to the second turning.B. Turn right immediately.C. Go by Central building. 4. What do we learn from the conversation? A. T
3、ommy failed a game.B. Tommy broke his glasses.C. The window was broken. 5. What party will the speakers probably hold? A. A going-away party.B. A birthday party. C. A wedding party. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
4、各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. At what time will the soccer game begin?A. 6:50.B. 7:00C. 8:00 7. What would the man probably do at eight?A. Wash the dishesB. See a soap opera.C. See a soccer game.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where is the new teacher from?A. America.B. Britain.C. Canada.9. What can
5、 we learn about the woman?A. She wishes the teacher to be strict.B. She thinks teachers should be old.C. She knows the new teacher well.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman need to do first?A. Show her ID card.B. Apply for a passport. C. Fill a form.11. How much more does the woman deposit than
6、needed to open an account?A. $1,000.B. $900. C. $100.12. How soon will the account be ready according to the man?A. In 2 minutes.B. In 5 minutes.C. In 10 minutes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What is the conversation mainly about?A. Pressure of city lifeB. Education of children.C. Relationship between neighbo
7、rs.14. Which idea would the man support?A. The woman shouldnt control herself too muchB. The woman can try saying hello to neighbors. C. The woman should get more sleep.15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Colleagues.C. Neighbors.16. How can the woman tur
8、n the talk to her trouble according to the man?A. By introducing her house chores.B. By appreciating the neighbors rare.C. By asking about the neighbors children.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the purpose of mentioning the French and the Germans at the beginning?A. To bring about drinks popular with
9、Americans.B. To show different hobbies in different countries.C. To compare the advantages of several drinks.18. Who invented soft drinks?A. An American.B. An Englishman.C. A Frenchman.19. How many bottles of soft drinks did the average American drink a year in 1900?A. 40B. 19C. 1220. What is the pu
10、rpose of the talk?A. To speak out a feeling towards drinks.B. To introduce some facts about soft drinks.C. To call on people to drink less soft drinks.第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. To our relief, theyve made full preparations for the exp
11、loration. Theyll set up _ or mobile eating place in case of an emergency. A. arbitrary B. profitable C. temporary D. permanent答案：C 考查知识点：词法（形容词词义辨析） 难度系数：1解析：句意为：使我们欣慰的是他们为探险作好了充分准备，他们将建立临时流动的就餐地点以应付紧急情况。A，随意的；B，有利可图的；D，永久的。22. Children will perform better than adults _ their command of the grammar
12、and the structural components of language. A. in charge of B. in spite of C. in terms of D. in favor of答案： C 考查知识点：词法（介词词义辨析） 难度系数：1解析：句意为：在语法和语言结构方面，孩子比成年人学得好。A，负责；B，虽然，尽管；C，在方面；D，支持。23Seen from space，the earth looks like a blue ball，with _ 75% of its surface covered with water.Aentirely Bexactly C
13、slightly Dapproximately答案： D 考查知识点：词法（副词词义辨析） 难度系数：1解析：句意为：从太空看，地球像一个蓝色的球体；几乎75%的表面被水覆盖。A，完全地；B，恰好；C，轻微地；D，大约，几乎。24. Could you give us some advice about this competition?If you want to win first prize，your design for the museum must be_.Acareful Bobvious Cclear Dnovel答案：D 考查知识点：词法（形容词词义辨析） 难度系数：2解析：
14、句意为：如果你想获得一等奖，博物馆的设计必须新颖。B，显而易见的；D，新颖的。25. The two parties are holding the talk in a friendly _at present. Hopefully，they will reach an agreement.Aatmosphere Bcondition Csituation Dphenomenon答案：A 考查知识点：词法（名词词义辨析） 难度系数：1解析：句意为：目前两党派在友好的氛围中进行交谈。他们有望达成共识。A，氛围；D，现象。26. If the suns rays were entirely _,
15、there would be dramatic changes in the climate on the earth, and the result could be disastrous to the human race. A. covered out B. broken out C. blocked out D. left out答案：C 考查知识点：词法（动词短语辨析） 难度系数：2解析：句意为：如果阳光被完全遮挡地话，全球气候就会发生戏剧性变化，结果对人类是灾难性的。B，爆发；D，省去。27. I called the airline to_ my flight reservati
16、on a week before I left for Toronto.AconstructBconsult CconfirmD. contradict答案：C 考查知识点：词法（动词词义辨析） 难度系数：2解析：句意为：我给航空公司打电话确认提前一周去多伦多的机票预订。A，建设；B，咨询；C，确认；D，相互矛盾。28. Prices of the basic necessities of life have been going up sharply since word came that war would _between the two countries soon.Awatch o
17、ut Bbreak out Cdie out Dgive out答案：B 考查知识点：词法（动词短语辨析） 难度系数：2解析：句意为：两国之间战争即将爆发的消息传来，生活基本必需品的价格一直在飞涨。A，当心；C，灭绝；D，用光，耗尽，分发。29. After the financial crisis，new measures taken by the government brought new development opportunities and helped the industry back to rapid growth path. Now，trade is_ again.Ase
18、nding up Bpicking up Csetting up Dmaking up答案：B 考查知识点：词法（动词短语辨析） 难度系数：2解析：句意为：危机之后，政府采取的新举措带来了新的发展机会，帮助工业快速重新发展。贸易又在好转中，A，发射；B，好转；C，建立；D，弥补，化妆，组成30. When someone _，he or she starts living a quiet life in one place，especially when he or she gets married or buys a house.Asets down Bsettles down Cmoves
19、 down Dputs down答案：B 考查知识点：词法（动词短语辨析） 难度系数：2解析：句意为：当人们安顿下来特别是当他/她结婚，买房之后，她/他就开始在某一地方过着安宁的生活。A和D写下，记下；B，定居。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Most people experience some degree of shyness from time to time in certain situations. Avoiding other peopl
20、e in social situations is a technique that is frequently used by those who suffer from extreme shyness. They 31 turn down social invitations where they might have to 32 to other people. They turn down invitations to 33 , turn down promotions at work, and they might cross the street just to 34 talkin
21、g to someone they know, even when they like that person.This sort of 35 probably makes no sense to persons who are not extremely shy. 36 ， to persons who feel anxious when they are around others, avoiding others may seem to be the 37 solution they can think of. As soon as they rush away from a socia
22、l 38 they feel an inner sense of 39 . No longer do they need to worry. 40 avoiding others is a very common technique used by many shy people, this social avoidance will actually make their problem 41 . Not only is their fear of being around other people likely to 42 if they keep avoiding others, but
23、 people who are shy will feel even more lonely and less 43 the longer they avoid social interactions. Doctors who specialize in treating 44 often recommend the exact 45 approach. Instead of 46 the shy person to continue to run away from social situations they will encourage the shy person to 47 take
24、 part in the type of social situations he fears most.So, 48 you are an extremely shy person who has been avoiding social situations as a way to cope with your shyness, keep in 49 that this avoidance will not make your shyness get better.Shyness is something you can reduce and overcome. This isnt per
25、manent; over time as you gain more experience and 50 different things your confidence will increase and then one day you will find yourself looking back on how shy you used to be.32. A. talkB. comeC. tendD. turn33. A. meetingsB. partiesC. lecturesD. classes34. A. stop B. appreciateC. keepD. avoid35.
26、 A. purpose B. methodC. behaviorD. result36. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. BesidesD. Thus37. A. practicalB. lastC. badD. perfect38. A. situationB. conditionC. customD. practice39. A. dutyB. humorC. comfortD. joy40. A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. BeforeD. When41. A. deeperB. simplerC. clearerD. worse42. A. growB
27、. appearC. riseD. spread43. A. safeB. activeC. confidentD. realistic44. A. carelessnessB. anxietyC. lonelinessD. shyness45. A. otherB. oppositeC. sameD. similar46. A. allowingB. forcingC. suggestingD. reminding47. A. neverB. finallyC. graduallyD. willingly48. A. unlessB. onceC. thoughD. if49. A. hab
28、itB. mindC. memoryD. heart50. A. tryB. loveC. thinkD. want解析：考点：说明文难度系数：2【文章大意】 本文是一篇害羞的人往往逃避社交场合，避免跟人说话，但医生认为这样做会加剧羞涩，使问题更加糟糕。他们建议害羞的人应该多参加社交活动，克服自己的羞涩。31.答案：C 考点：副词词义辨析及上下文串联解析：由前文的“Avoiding other people in social situations可知，拒绝参加社交场合是害羞的人经常做的事情。32.答案：A考点：动词词义辨析及上下文串联解析：由空格前的turn down social invi
29、tations可知，这些人不肯接受社交邀请，是因为他们不愿意跟人说话。33. 答案：B考点：名词词义辨析及上下文串联解析：结合空格前的turn down invitations可知，害羞的人不愿意参加社交场合，只有B项能涵盖这个含义。34. 答案：D考点：动词词义辨析及上下文串联解析：根据常理可知，害羞的人不愿意跟人交谈，因此他们有可能穿过街道，避免跟人交谈。35. 答案：C考点：名词词义辨析及上下文串联解析：从上文叙述的害羞的人不愿意跟人打交道可知，此处指这一行为。36.答案：B考点：副词词义辨析及上下文串联解析：由上文的persons who are not extremely shy和下
30、文persons who feel anxious.可知，前后构成转折关系。37. 答案：D考点：形容词词义辨析及上下文串联解析：从空格前的to persons who feel anxious when they are around others可知，对于害羞的人来说，避免跟人打交道似乎是最佳的解决办法。38. 答案：A考点：名词词义辨析及上下文串联解析：根据后文的the shy person to continue to run away from social situations提示可知，害羞的人会尽量避免参与到社交场合中。39. 答案：C考点：名词词义辨析及上下文串联解析：根据后文
31、的No longer do they need to worry.可知，害羞的人逃避了社交场合会感到内心的宽慰。40.答案：B考点：连词词义辨析及上下文串联解析：结合全句的信息我们知道，这里表达转折之意。41. 答案：D考点：形容词词义辨析及上下文串联解析：由下文可知，逃避只会让他们的羞涩程度加剧。42. 答案：A考点：动词词义辨析及上下文串联解析：害羞的人越是逃避，他们的恐惧感就会越强，grow“增长”，符合语境。43. 答案：C考点：形容词词义辨析及上下文串联解析：害羞的人越逃避，当然会越孤独，也就越来越不自信。44. 答案：D考点：名词词义辨析及上下文串联解析：本文谈论的是如何消除羞涩感
32、，因此D项符合文意。45. 答案：B考点：形容词词义辨析及上下文串联解析：从下文的Instead of.the shy person to continue to run away from social situations, they will encourage the shy person to.下文医生鼓励害羞的人积极参与到社交场合中可知，医生建议用相反的方法来“以毒攻毒”，消除人们的羞涩感。46. 答案：A考点：动词词义辨析及上下文串联解析：根据语境判断，此处是医生的做法，他们不允许害羞的人逃避社交场合，A项符合题意。47. 答案：C考点：副词词义辨析及上下文串联解析：根据语境和常
33、识判断，医生鼓励害羞的人逐渐参与到社交场合中。48. 答案：D考点：连词词义辨析及上下文串联解析：此处是条件状语从句，因此用if来引导。49. 答案：B考点：名词词义辨析及上下文串联解析：联系空格后的内容，作者要我们记住，逃避不会让我们的害羞好转。此处是固定的表达方式，表示“牢记”，用keep in mind，其他选项不合搭配。50. 答案：A考点：动词词义辨析及上下文串联解析：由后文的your confidence will increase可知，这里指尝试不同的事物，只有这样才能增强你的信心。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题分2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文, 从各题所给的四个选项（A
34、、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYoung people are now much more likely to prefer to read on a computer screen rather than a printed book or magazine, according to a UK survey.The National Literary Trust studied almost 35,000 18 to 16-year-olds. The study suggests high levels of access to mobile phones,
35、computers and tablet devices (平板设备) now mean that reading is an activity more likely to be on screen than on the printed page. Of those surveyed, 52% preferred to read on screen compared with 32% who preferred print, with the remainder having no opinion or preferring not to read at all.Researchers f
36、ound that 39% of the young people read every day on computers and screens, compared with 28% who read each day using printed materials. Technology is central to the lives of these youngsters-97% reported having access to a computer and the internet at home, 77% said they had their own computer.Much
37、of these electronic devices will be used for activities such as social networking websites, but there were also signs of a switch to the screen for other types of reading, such as fiction, news and information.About a third were reading fiction on screen, with higher levels for those using tablet co
38、mputers or e-readers. And 23% of the youngsters read fiction on their smartphones. But there has so far not been a complete change to reading on screen, with 53% still reading novels in printed form.The girls were more likely to read printed books than the boys-with both having similar levels of rea
39、ding on screen. Younger children who read printed books as well as used computers were more likely to have higher reading levels than those who only read on screen, the study said.National Literacy Trust director Jonathan Douglas said: Our research confirms that technology is playing a central role
40、in young peoples literacy（读写能力) development and reading choice. While we welcome the positive impact which technology has on bringing further reading opportunities to young people, its important that reading in print is not cast aside. 51. The National Literary Trust study shows that most young peop
41、le surveyed _.A. like reading on screen B. dont like reading at allC. dont have clear opinionD. like reading printed books52. How many young people surveyed read printed novels?A. About a half. B. About a third.C. About two thirds. D. About one fourth.53.According to Jonathan Douglas, _.A. reading i
42、n print is betterB. reading on screen is betterC. printed books will disappear soonD. printed books shouldnt be given up54.What do we learn from the passage?A. Those who read on screen read most.B. Boys like printed books better than girls.C. It is technology that gives us more reading choice.D. Mos
43、t young people read fiction on their smartphones.解析：考点：社会文化类说明文难度系数：2【文章大意】英国的一项调查表明，越来越多的年轻人更倾向于通过电脑、手机、电纸书等电子设备来阅读，而非纸质书。51答案：A解析：细节理解题。由第二段可知，该调查显示，52%的年轻人喜欢通过电子屏幕阅读，32%的人喜欢阅读纸质书，剩下的人没有明确观点或根本不喜欢阅读，故A项正确。52.答案：A解析：细节理解题。由第五段的with 530/0 still reading novels in printed form可知，还有53 010的年轻人仍然读纸质小说，故A
44、项正确。53.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的While we welcome the positive impact which technology has on bringing further reading opportunities to young people, its important that reading in print is not cast aside可知，Jonathan Douglas认为我们在奇迹新科技带来的好处时，也不能放弃纸质阅读。54.答案：C解析：细节理解题。由最后一段的Our research confirms that technol
45、ogy is playing a central role in young peoples literacy development and reading choice可知，该研究证实，科技不但促进了人们读写能力的提高，而且给人们提供了更多的阅读选择，故C项正确。BThe influence of the King James Bible, which was published 400 years ago, is still being felt in the way we speak and write.No other book, or indeed any piece of cul
46、ture, seems to have influenced the English language as much as the King James Bible. Its expressions have permeated the everyday language of English speakers, whether or not theyve ever opened a copy.The Sun says Aston Villa refused to give up the ghost. Wendy Richard calls her EastEnders character
47、Pauline Fowler the salt of the earth. The England cricket coach tells reporters, You cant put words in my mouth. Daily Mirror fashion pages call Tilda Swinton a law onto herself.Readers absorbed its language both directly and through other reading. Tennyson considered Bible reading an education in i
48、tself , while Dickens called the New Testament the very best book that ever was or ever will be known in the world. The US statesman Daniel Webster said: If there is anything in my thoughts or style to praise, its due to my parents for instilling in me an early love of the Bible. TB Macaulay, a Brit
49、ish orator, said that the translation showed the beauty and power of the English language.Why has its influence been so marked? Alister McGrath, professor at Kings College, London, points to several reasons. The Bible was a very public text , he says. It would have been read aloud in churches very e
50、xtensively, which would have imprinted it on peoples minds.Another reason was that the time was ripe. English was in a particularly changeable state. Both the works of Shakespeare and the King James Bible appeared around this time and affected the newer forms of the language.Perhaps the most interes
51、ting reason for the influence of the King James Bible is that it ignored what today would be considered good translation. The translators seem to have taken the view that the best translation was a literal (字面意义的) one, so instead of adapting Hebrew and Greek to English forms of speaking they simply
52、translated it literally.55. The underlined word permeated in Paragraph 2 probably means _.A. filled B. changedC. replaced D. improved56. The writer gives some examples of phrases in Paragraph 3 to show _.A. the beauty of the English languageB. the great number of phrases in EnglishC. how English phr
53、ases are used in real lifeD. the great influence of the King James Bible57. How many reasons does the writer give for the King James Bible being influential?A. One. B. Two.C. Three. D. Four.58. What do we learn about the King James Bible?A. It was written by King James.B. It has a history of nearly
54、300 years.C. It was first written in British English.D. It was translated from Hebrew and Greek.解析：考点：社会文化类说明文难度系数：2【文章大意】钦定版圣经（the King James Bible）是根据英王詹姆斯一世的命令翻译的, 它对英语语言产生了巨大而又深远的影响。它也被认为是现代英语的基石，并从它诞生以来一直是被最广泛阅读的文献之一。55. 答案：A解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的No other book, or indeed any piece of culture, seems t
55、o have influenced the English language as much as the King James Bible可知，钦定版圣经对英语的影响很大，由此可猜测这里指“它的表达方式已渗入到人们的日常语言中”。permeated“渗入；充满”。56. 答案：D解析：主旨大意题。第二段讲了钦定版圣经对后世英语的巨大影响，本段接着举例说明该书中的短语至今在现实生活中被大量使用，由此可知D项正确。57. 答案：C解析：细节理解题。结合文章最后三段可知，作者共提到了三个原因来说明钦定版圣经为什么具有巨大的影响力。58. 答案：D解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一句so instead
56、 of adapting Hebrew and Greek to English forms of speaking they simply translated it literally可判断，钦定版圣经由希伯来文和希腊文(Hebrew and Greek)两种语言翻译而来，它最早并非英文写就。文章也没有提及该书是国王詹姆斯写的，它的历史大约是400年。CCan we make ourselves happier? According to studies from all over the globe collected by the World Happiness Database (数
57、据库) in Rotterdam, we can. But the path to happiness may not be where we are looking for it.Prof Ruut Veenhoven, says his own study found a slight negative correlation (相互关联) between the number of times people in a study mentioned goals and their happiness.Though it is generally believed that you nee
58、d goals to lead a happy life, evidence is mixed. The reason seems to be that unhappy people are more aware of their goals, because they seek to change their life for the better. Although there is some positive correlation between seeing meaning in life and being happy, studies suggest this is not a
59、necessary condition for happiness. In fact, studies suggest leading an active life has the strongest correlation with happiness.But the best news on file at the World Happiness Database is that we can make ourselves happier, and not just through external (外部的) changes like having more money.Research
60、 has shown that we can make ourselves happier because happiness does change over time, says Prof Veenhoven, and these changes are not just a matter of better circumstances but of better dealing with life. Elderly people tend to be wiser, and for that reason, happier.So what should we do to make ours
61、elves happier?Studies collected by the database say you tend to be happier if you:Are in a long-term relationshipAre actively engaged in politicsAre active in work and in your free timeGo out for dinnerHave close friendships (though happiness does not increase with the number of friends you have)And
62、 there are some surprising findings:People who drink in moderation (适度) are happier than people who dont drink at all.Being considered good looking increases mens happiness more than it does womens.You tend to be happier if you think youre good looking, rather than if you actually, objectively speak
63、ing, are.Having children lowers your happiness levels, but your happiness increases when they grow up and leave home.59. By saying But the path to happiness may not be where we are looking for it ( Paragraph l), the writer means that _.A. we can hardly achieve real happinessB. we look for happiness
64、in a wrong wayC. we dont understand what happiness really isD. we neednt pay too much attention to happiness60. Elderly people tend to be happier becauseA. they dont expect too muchB. they can deal with life betterC. they enjoy better conditionsD. they know the meaning of life61. What does Prof Ruut
65、 Veenhoven probably advise us to do?A. Give up drinking.B. Find the meaning of life.C. Develop interest in politics.D. Always remember our goals.62. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Having children can make us happier.B. More friends can bring more happiness.C. Women pay more attention to th
66、eir appearance.D. Thinking positive can increase our happiness levels. 解析：考点：社会文化类说明文难度系数：2【文章大意】科学研究表明，我们可以在不需要外界改变的情况下通过改变自身获得幸福。通往幸福最重要的元素就是积极的心态及生活方式。59 答案：B解析：句意理解题。由第二三段可知，我们往往通过追寻人生目标来追寻幸福，可是往往却很不幸福，可以推断这里意为：我们可能在错误的道路上寻找幸福。故B项正确。60 答案：B解析：细节理解题。由第七段中的and these changes are not just a matter o
67、f better circumstances but of better dealing with life和下文所提到的，老人们更有智慧，因此更加幸福可知，老人认识到了幸福不一定来自外界环境，因此更明智地对待生活。61. 答案：C解析：细节理解题题。文章最后告诉我们，研究表明积极参与政治者可能会更加幸福。由此判断C项正确。62. 答案：D解析：推理判断题。由文章最后所列举的surprising findings中的You tend to be happier if you think youre good.可知，不管你长相是否真的好看，如果你认为自己好看，你就会更加幸福。由此判断积极的心态会
68、增加我们的幸福感。DFor most caffeine (咖啡因) consumers, its chief benefit is that it helps you get more done. This is what makes it unusual, says Stephen Braun, author of Buzz: The Science and Lore of Alcohol and Caffeine.Its appeal is that it helps us earn more money, he adds. What makes it different from oth
69、er drugs is that its used as a productivity tool-not for pleasure. Many of historys creative minds have also been associated with some large amount of caffeine use.According to one biographer, the French novelist and playwright Balzac drank as many as 50 cups of coffee a day. Were it not for coffee
70、one could not write, which is to say one could not live, he once insisted.For seven years, the film-maker David Lynch ate at the same Los Angeles diner every day, drinking up to seven sweetened cups of coffee with lots of sugar in one sitting, which he said would guarantee that lots of ideas arrived
71、.Ludwig van Beethoven was said to have counted out exactly 60 coffee beans per cup when he brewed (煮) coffee.Perhaps the most well-publicized recent tales of caffeine excess featured the singer Robbie Williams, who reportedly consumed 36 cups of black coffee and 20 cans of Red Bull a day.It is the r
72、outine task itself, as much as the stimulating effects of caffeine, that makes the process so important, says Mason Currey, author of Daily Rituals: How Artists Work. A lot of artists use the process of making the coffee as a gateway to the creative process, he adds. You need to get into the right m
73、indset to do that sort of work, and the preparation process provides a focus.One problem with attempting to control caffeine, says Braun, is that it affects everyone differently-it is impossible to work out a safe limit that works for everyone. Eventually, you have to become your own scientist-there
74、 isnt an alternative to careful self-experimentation, he says.63. Stephen Braun mainly stresses caffeines_.A. creating ideas B. stimulating peopleC. helping people to relaxD. improving work efficiency64. The examples of some famous people are given to show that _.A. most artists like drinking coffee
75、B. drinking coffee helps artists create more worksC. drinking coffee makes artists become more successfulD. theres a link between drinking coffee and creating ideas65. What leads to the artists creative process according to Mason Currey?A. Brewing the coffee.B. Drinking the coffee.C. Being lost in t
76、hought.D. Getting a good mindset.66. What does Braun advise us to do in the end?A. To limit caffeine use.B. To drink more coffee.C. To take care of our own health.D. To work out a safe level of caffeine use.解析：考点：科普类说明文难度系数：2【文章大意】咖啡不但可以帮助人们提神和提高工作效率，而且还可以帮助艺术家们产生灵感，尽管如此，我们对咖啡的饮用应该控制在一个适度的范围。63.答案：D
77、解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What makes if different from other drugs is that its used as a productivity tool-not for pleasure.”可知，Stephen Braun可以帮助人们提高生产力。64. 答案：D解析：主旨大意题。通过第三段中的Many of historys creative minds have also been associated with some large amount of caffeine use和下文对四位名人的描述可知，他们都通过喝咖啡来获得创意与灵感。65. 答
78、案：A解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段的A lot of artists use the process of making the coffee as a gateway to the creative process可知，Mason Currey认为正是制作咖啡的过程帮助艺术家进入创作的状态，故A项正确。66. 答案：C解析：推理判断题。在文章最后一段Braun指出，就咖啡因的食用而言，我们很难制定出一个适用于所有人的安全标准，重要的是每个人成为自己的科学家。其言外之意是奉劝我们密切关注自己的身体状况，故C项正确。EHow university students do their studi
79、es has changed greatly in recent years with the growth in online learning.Instead of physically attending lectures or going to the library, they can download lesson plans and lecture notes to their laptop, have a Skype conversation with a lecturer and hand in work online. With more universities now
80、offering e-learning and MOOCs (massive open online courses) is there now a need for them to still have classrooms and a campus?The University of Warwick was one of 12 to sign up with a company called Futurelearn in December to enable them to offer free online degree-level courses and MOOCs to studen
81、ts around the world.Mark Taylor, from the university, said he hope it would help attract more students to come to study at the university rather than as a direct substitute for learning on campus.Lecturer Jonathan Shaw said: The idea that these courses were free havent meant students dont want to co
82、me to university. People say were at the Napster moment, the MP3 type revolution, and fundamentally these MOOCs will change what education is about. But the music industry didnt die, its become something different, and I think education will naturally face that too-people still go to pop concerts be
83、cause they want the physical experience. Adrian Sym, 45, who works in Germany, did an online MA in international policy and diplomacy while living in Nepal. I never set foot in the university, he said. It was really the only choice open to me because I was overseas but to be honest I think I wouldve
84、 done the same thing had I been in the UK because if youre an adult student or working, real life doesnt leave room for attending a university. Staffordshire University has spent l0m improving its campus over the last eight months. Dr Steve Wyn Williams, who is the Universitys dean of policy and dev
85、elopment, said academic organizations will always want to invest in buildings and facilities as well as technology.He said: The campus is a space where learning occurs and here you can hear students talking about their studies and academic work as well as what they did last night I dont think it can
86、 be either bricks or online clicks, it might change more towards the clicks because of technology and given the pressure on students and finances but the bricks are always going to be here, the challenge for universities is how you work that together. 67. Napster moment in Paragraph 5 probably refer
87、s to _.A. a chance for educationB. a chance for music industryC. a challenge to educationD. a challenge to music industry68. How did Adrian Sym think of his online learning experience?A. He felt excited about it.B. He expressed regret about it.C. He thought it was too expensive.D. He thought he made
88、 a right choice.69. According to Dr Steve Wyn Williams, universities should _.A. combine campus courses with online onesB. invest more in buildings and facilitiesC. reduce financial pressure on studentsD. pay more attention to online courses70. What does the text intend to tell us?A. Online courses
89、will take the place of campus lecturesB. Online courses and traditional ones will coexist.C. Universities are faced with great challenges.D. Universities will offer more online courses.解析：考点：文化类记叙文难度系数：2【文章大意】随着免费网络课程的不断推出，人们开始怀疑传统校园课程的未来和前景。本文通过四位人物的谈话，告诉我们未来社会将是网络课程与传统课程并存的局面。67.答案：D解析：词义猜测题。根据下文信
90、息the MP3 type revolution和the music industry didnt die，可以判断这里的Napster moment指的是音乐产业面临的挑战。Napster是指国外一种音乐在线服务，由于它的出现，音乐产业面临危机和挑战。68. 答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段，Adrian Sym认为：他当时在国外只能选择（英国大学的）在线课程，其实即使他在英国，他也会做出同样的选择。由此判断他认为自已的选择是正确的，故D项正确。69. 答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的it might change more towards the clicks becau
91、se of technology and given he pressure on students and finances but the bricks are always going to be here可知，Steve Wyn Williams认为，大学需要做的是将网络课程和校园课程相结合，故A项正确。70. 答案：B解析：主旨大意题。本文主要引用了四位人物针对网络课程的谈话，其中一个人都认为网络课程不可能取代传统课程，未来的趋势是两者并存，故B项是本文作者主要想传递的信息。第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分50分）第一节：完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，
92、根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71. Sally looks so upset. I would rather you _ the truth yesterday. (tell)萨利看起来如此伤心, 我宁愿你昨天没告诉她真相。答案：hadnt told her 考查知识点：虚拟语气的用法 难度系数：2解析：would rather后面必须用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反用过去完成时。72. Ever since he graduated from Lanxiang Vocational School，he _an excavator oper
93、ator at the construction sites. (work)打他从蓝翔技校毕业以来，他一直在建筑工地上开挖掘机。答案：has been working as 考查知识点：时态的用法 难度系数：1解析：看见汉语一直在.必须用现在完成进行时。73. Our city has experienced _ this year as it did last year. (as)我们城市今年的雨水是去年的两倍那么多。答案： twice as much rain考查知识点：倍数的表示法 难度系数：2解析：倍数+as much+不可数名词+ as ，as many 后接可数名词74. As f
94、ar as I know, it is you, rather than your father _ the accident caused by carelessness. (blame) 据我所知，是你而不是你父亲该为这次粗心大意而导致的事故负责。答案： that/who are to blame for 考查知识点：强调句和固定结构 难度系数：2解析：根据语意，要用强调句固定结构It is A rather than B that 固定结构be to blame for为而受到责备。75. Each classroom _ a computer, the students have ea
95、sy access to whatever information they are in want of. (equip) 每个班级都安装电脑后，学生们可以轻松地获取他们想要的各种信息。答案：equipped with 考查知识点：独立主格结构 难度系数：2解析：根据语意，要用独立主格结构。独立主格结构由名词+现在分词或过去分词构成。根据搭配 be equipped with sth.76. I make a decision with anger that not until he apologizes to me for being rude _ him again. (speak) 我
96、在生气的时候做了一个决定，只有他为自己的粗鲁向我道歉时，我才会和他说话。答案：will I speak to 考查知识点：部分倒装 难度系数：2解析：根据not until he apologizes to me，必须部分倒装。即助动词和主语倒装。77. All the books donated by the students from urban schools are said _ the students in rural areas the other day. (send) 城市学生捐赠的所有的书据说几天前已经被送到农村学生手中了。答案：to have been sent to 考
97、查知识点：do动词不定式的用法 难度系数：2解析：根据be said to have done结构来做题。因为题干中有the other day故动词不定式用完成形式。78. _ by one company doesnt necessarily mean that you have no way out to support yourself. (lay) 被一家公司解雇并不意味着你就没有别的出路了。答案：Being laid off / That you are laid off 考查知识点：主语从句或动名词短语做主语 难度系数：2解析：根据题干分析缺少主语，用主语从句That you a
98、re laid off或动名词短语做主语都正确。79. The local government promised last year that specific measures _ to improve school bus safety. (take) 当地政府去年曾承诺会采取具体措施来提高校车的安全性。答案： would be taken 考查知识点：过去将来时时态 难度系数：1解析：过去将要发生的事情用过去将来时。根据题干要用过去将来时。80. _ music will be given a chance to join our club. (gift) 无论谁在音乐方面有天赋都会获
99、得加入我们俱乐部的机会。答案： Whoever has a gift for / Anyone who has a gift for 考查知识点：主语从句 难度系数：2解析：根据题干分析缺少主语，故用主语从句Whoever has a gift for或用定语从句Anyone who has a gift for。短语必须用准确have a gift for sth.第二节: 短文写作（共1题；满分30分）请你根据以下提示，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇短文。The world makes way for the man who knows where he is going.注意: 无须写标题
100、；除诗歌外，文体不限； 内容必须结合你生活中的一个事例； 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。解析：考点：夹叙夹议类半开放作文难度系数：3写作指导：注意紧扣”目标”与”成功”的关系，要求结构紧凑，用词规范，叙述连贯自然，其中不乏各种从句、短语以及衔接语的使用。范文Working without a concrete aim is just like sailing without a definite destination. Those who do something aimlessly will gain nothing. On the cont
101、rary, if you set a goal for yourself, it will turn out that the world makes way for you. I got a better understanding of this principle when I prepared for the last final examination.With too many things to review, I used to be anxious when the final examination came. Consequently, I did badly in th
102、at examination. I wanted to change this situation and thus turned to my head teacher for help. What he suggested was to draw up a specific review plan for each day and get down to revising immediately. Following his advice, I worked systematically every day.Much to my surprise, I passed the latest e
103、xam with high marks. I benefit a lot from this experience and I am grateful to my head teacher, who inspired me to become a person with aims and dreams.本文写作亮点各种从句的使用： It will turn out that the world makes way for you; Those who do something aimlessly will gain nothing; What he suggested was to draw
104、up a specific review plan 短语的使用： get a better understanding of sth.“对有更好的理解” get down to doing sth.“开始做某事” much to ones surprise“令人非常吃惊的是” benefit from “得益于” be grateful to sb.“感激某人” 衔接语的使用：on the contrary, consequently湖北省黄冈中学2015届高三年级英语一轮复习试卷(Book 3 Unit4-Unit5; Nov.27)Keys: 1-20 ACACB ABCAC BACAB
105、CABCB21-30 CCDDA CCBBB31-50 CABDC BDACB DACDB ACDBA 听力录音稿：(Text l)M: Can I borrow this magazine, please?W: Sorry, the newest issue is only allowed to be read in the reading room. You can borrow the older ones.(Text 2)M: That steak is superb!W: I know, but wait until you try their chocolate cake!M: I
106、ve heard its quite good. Should we order coffee, too?W: None for me, but I will have a piece of cake.(Text 3)W: Can you tell me where the nearest TV repair shop is?M: Yes. Take the second turning on the right, and youll find it next to the Central Building.(Text 4)M: Whats all this glass doing on th
107、e floor?W: Look at the window and youll see. The kids were playing basketball and Tommy failed to catch it.(Text 5)M: Were having a surprise party tomorrow for Elaine.W: Really? How old will she be?M: Shes turning thirty.W: I had no idea. Should I bring anything?M: If you dont mind, would you bring
108、some drinks?(Text 6)M: Whats on tonight after the news?W: Lets see, Monday . hmmm . great! Theres a soccer game coming up ten to seven.M: Well, you can only watch one hour of soccer tonight.W: What do you mean?M: My soap operas on tonight at eight. You know I never miss it.W: You can watch that any
109、night. That soap is on every night.M: No. Thats a different one. Romance in Ruins is only on Mondays at eight. You can watch it with me.W: Thanks. I think Ill go wash the dishes instead.(Text 7)W: Is that man talking with some students over there our new foreign teacher?M: Yes.W: And do you know whe
110、re he comes from, America, Britain or Canada?M: Canada.W: Can you guess how old he is?M: I couldnt say for sure. He must be in his late thirties, judging from his looks.W: They say hes very strict with his students.M: Oh, really? I havent the slightest idea about that. But I really hope so.W: Same h
111、ere.( Text 8)W: Id like to open a savings account. Can you tell me how to do it?M: Sure. Its very easy. You just fill out this form .W: Do you need my identification card and my passport?M: Oh, yes. Let me see your passport, will you?W: Sure.M: Thats OK.W: Whats the minimum amount I can deposit in a
112、n account?M: You can deposit an initial amount of $ 100.W:I see.M: How much do you want to deposit today?W: I want to deposit $ 1,000. Here is the money.M: OK. Just a second. It will be ready in two minutes.W: Thank you very much. By the way, what are your bank hours?M: Were open weekdays, ten to fi
113、ve. But you could always get your money from our bank machines twenty-four hours a day.W: Thats very convenient.(Text 9)M: Have you tried talking to them?W: We havent even really met them yet except to say a quick hello. I hate to get off on thewrong foot.M: You are not going to like them when you d
114、o meet them if you keep on controlling yourself too much.W: I know, but I feel stupid complaining. Its not as though hes blasting his stereo all night.M: You said yourself it is driving you crazy.W: Well, you know how early I have to get up to be here at the office. Im just not getting enough sleep
115、and neither are the kids. Theyre so easy to get angry when I get home in the afternoon.M: Maybe you could go over sometime with a little gift :a plant for the yard or something. Then you could ask except their son whether they have any other children and theyll be sure to ask about yours.W: Yeah, an
116、d then what?M: Then you could mention that the hardest thing at this stage is getting your kids to get to sleep at night.W: And keeping them asleep.M: Thats the idea. And you should do it soon. The longer you wait, the harder itll be to do it politely.(Text 10)M: The French are famous for their wine
117、s. The Germans are famous for their beers. And the Americans are famous for their soft drinks. For example, colas, the countrys most popular drinks, are available in almost every part of the world. And you can find them everywhere. What is in a soft drink? Its mostly soda water, sugar, and flavoring
118、. Soft drinks have a long history. Their inventor was an Englishman named Joseph Priestley. His bubbling soda water was a copy of natural mineral water. About 40 years later, soft drinks were introduced into the US. At the end of 19th century, lemon flavored soda and root beer were popular. Even so,
119、 in 1900 the yearly sales of soft drinks were only 12 bottles per person. Today, the average American drinks about 300 bottles a year. The Coca-Cola company is the biggest soft drink company in the world. In recent years, its profits were over $4,00 million a year. Why do Americans drink so many soft drinks? Of course, its a national habit. However, there is another reason, too. Soft drink advertisements are every where, and advertisements influence a lot of people.审校 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！
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