1、期中素养评估(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?AA school bag. BA record. CA theatre ticket.2What will the woman tell the man?AHer companys name. B
2、Her new address. CHer phone number.3When can the woman get the computer?AOn Tuesday. BOn Wednesday.COn Thursday.4Where is Mary going?AHome. BThe park.CThe bus stop.5Where are the man and the woman probably talking?AInside a bookstore. BOutside an art museum. COutside a sports centre.第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.
3、5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What month is it now?ASeptember. BOctober.CNovember.7What do we know about the speakers?AThey are both football players. BThey are both in training.CThey
4、both enjoy sports.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8What are the speakers talking about?AA flight timetable. BThe way to Union Street.CHiring a taxi.9Where is the woman going on Saturday?AGarden Hotel. BThe airport. CThe taxi company.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What did the man do with his old car?AHe sold it. BHe repaired th
5、e engine.CHe repaired the wheels.11How does the man feel about his old car?AIt was more comfortable. BIt was worth the money. CIt was in bad condition.12How does the man feel about his new car?AHe thinks it is not worth the money he spent on it. BHe thinks it is worse than the old one.CHe thinks it
6、is much better than the old one.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What does the speaker mainly discuss?AThe history of cola. BSoftdrink production.CUsing cola as a drug.14How was cola originally sold?AAs a soft drink. BAs a medicine. CAs a cooking oil.15Why did the speaker mention John S. Pamberton?AHe sold cola t
7、o doctors. BHe was a drugstore clerk.CHe developed cola as a drug.16How was the drug made into a soft drink?ABy mixing it with special oils. BBy heating it.CBy adding soda water.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What does the sentence “Behind every successful man there is a woman” mean?AThere is a woman standing
8、behind every successful man.BWomens support to men is a most important factor of mens success.CEvery success depends on women.18Who wants to be as successful as men?AAll women. BEvery woman. CNot every woman.19Which of the following still exists in the US today?AMen can get the best jobs but women c
9、ant.BWomen cant get equal pay for equal work.CBoth A and B.20Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMen support women in the womens liberation movement.BThe government supports women in the womens liberation movement.CWomen want to have the same chance for success.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
10、第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVisiting a festival abroad can be a great reason to travel and a way to experience different cultures. These days there is such a number of choices that its possible to spend the whole summer watching live music in exciting places. Of course
11、, its also a chance to meet people from across the world.Melt! Festival, GermanyThis festival takes place in an open air museum. Theres also a lake which can be used for swimming when its hot. This years lineup has over 120 different bands (乐队). Around 90% of the people attending the festival are Ge
12、rman, providing a perfect chance to practise speaking the language.Exit Festival, SerbiaSet on the banks of the Danube in an old fortress (城堡), the festival began as a way to show peoples dissatisfaction with the government. These days its less political (政治的) but still worries about people who are
13、poor, ill, old, etc and tries to help them. This years festival will invite many famous bands. From electronic music and dance music to hard rock, there is something for everyone to enjoy.Opener Festival, PolandHeld in an airfield near the northern city of Gdansk, each year Opener has a seriously go
14、od selection of bands. This year is no exception, with many famous bands set to play. Not only are there amazing artists, but both Poland and the festival itself also provide very excellent value for money.Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival, ScotlandSet on a Scottish estate (庄园) near Inverness, this ye
15、ar Belladrum will welcome artists from around the world. The most enjoyable part of the weekend is the ceilidh (traditional Scottish dance and party) which is always a lively event. It doesnt even matter if youre a beginner because the band teaches you each dance.21What is special about Melt! Festiv
16、al?AIt provides German lessons. BIt is held by a local museum.CThe bands are from 120 countries. DMost of the festivalgoers are German.22Why did Exit Festival begin?AFor political reasons. BFor personal reasons.CTo help stop a fight. DTo offer help to the poor.23What makes Belladrum Tartan Heart Fes
17、tival different from the others?AIt falls in summer. BIt is a live music festival.CIt teaches people Scottish dances. DIt invites the most famous bands.B69yearold Xia Boyu recently became the oldest double amputee (双侧截肢者) to climb Mount Qomolangma. That is amazing, but even what is more impressive i
18、s the fact that he did it after he tried four times.Xia Boyus first try to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma was in 1975, as part of an expedition by the Chinese Government. With only 250 metres to go from reaching the top, the team was stopped by bad weather. To make sure that everyone made it back
19、 alive, the team decided to turn back and finish their dream another time.On the way, Xia gave his sleeping bag to one of his colleagues who was in worse shape than him. Unfortunately, this selfless act made him lose both his feet to frostbite (冻伤)In 1996, Xia Boyu got cancer. But it also didnt stop
20、 the mountain climber from realising his dream of climbing the worlds highest peak. “Climbing Mount Qomolangma is my dream，” Xia said. “I have to realise it. It also stands for a personal challenge, a challenge of fate.”Over twenty years after losing his feet, Xia Boyu trained to get his body ready
21、for another try at climbing Mount Qomolangma. In 2014, he tried again, but finally had to turn back due to bad weather. The same thing happened the following year, as well as in 2016.In 2018, Xia Boyu finally reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on his fifth try. He thus became only the second double
22、 amputee to climb the worlds highest mountain top, after New Zealander Mark Inglis, who did it in 2006, and the first to do it from the Nepal side.24Xia Boyu surprised the world because of _.Ahis age Bhis disabilityChis times of climbing mountains Dhis climbing Mount Qomolangma25What made Xia Boyu l
23、ose his two legs?ASerious illnesses. BExtreme weather.CLight clothes. DSleeping bags of poor quality.26What can we infer about Xia Boyu in 2018?AHe made friends with Mark Inglis. BHe trained his body for another climbing.CHe planned to climb Nepal mountains. DHe succeeded in realising his dream.27Wh
24、ich word can best describe Xia Boyu?ADetermined. BSelfish.CPoor. DEnergetic.CWater supplies around the planet are running dry at an alarming speed. Scientists say the world is experiencing a shortage of fresh water. It will only worsen as the population grows and the climate changes. People living i
25、n the western part of the US are experiencing this now.But the American West is not the only place thirsty for water.Jerry Schubel, president and CEO of the Aquarium of the Pacific in Long Beach, California, says the amount of water on the earth has not changed for billions of years, but the ratio (
26、比率) of fresh to salt water has. He also says there are also other reasons for a fresh water shortage.“In much of the world, shortage of fresh water is an increasingly wouldbe crisis that will only be exacerbated by climate change and a growing population.”Schubel says most of the worlds population l
27、ive in countries that share bodies of water. Many of those countries dont have agreements on how to share that water.“And many of these countries are in areas of political unrest: North Africa, the Horn of Africa, the Arabian Peninsula and the Southwest, Central and South Asia. The total population
28、in these areas is predicted to increase by 300% by the end of this century. So, water shortages could well result in political conflicts.”Scientists say conservation is the first step to solving the water crisis. Removing salt from sea water is also a solution. But that comes at a price. The problem
29、 of global water shortage can be solved only if countries work together.28What may we learn from the first paragraph?AThe world is being short of water.BRunning dry of water supplies is frightening the world.CThe population is growing faster and faster.DAmericans are thirsty for water nowadays.29Wha
30、t does the underlined word “exacerbate” in Paragraph 4 mean?AImprove. BChange.CDestroy. DWorsen.30What can we learn from the passage?ASalt water is becoming more and more.BInternational conflicts contribute to water shortage.CPeople in Arab prefer importing water to salt removal.DSalt removal is pol
31、luting the air seriously.31What is the authors tone in the passage?APessimistic. BConfident.CObjective. DSatisfied.DThe ideal teacherstudent relationship is one where both the teacher and student learn and adapt to new ideas and reasoning. Just as a tour guide cant make you enjoy the time you spend
32、wandering around the scenery, a teacher, despite their title, cant be the force that is responsible for the students learning. However, like a good tour guide, a teacher can make it a lot nicer than it would be otherwise. A teachers job is to guide the student as best they can down the path of knowl
33、edge and it is the students job to follow as best they can. All other aspects of their relationship as teacher and student stem from (来自) this.The most important trait (特性) for a teacher to possess is the ability to adapt to their students needs. If a teacher always works on a fixed schedule and nev
34、er makes any changes, they will not be able to instruct the student as well as they would otherwise. They must be able to deviate,_spending more time in the places that create confusion and less in the places that are quickly understood.Obviously knowledge is the most important thing to be gained bu
35、t along with that there needs to be a level of satisfaction or accomplishment along with enjoyment. Someone can work like crazy and complete more than everyone else combined but unless they feel that they have truly achieved something the task has no meaning simply because they will have done nothin
36、g in their minds. If you feel like youre doing nothing you will become bored. It is therefore important for some form of enjoyment to be present otherwise nothing can be gained.32Why does the writer mention a tour guide in the passage?ATo show that tour guides are better than teachers. BTo make it c
37、lear that teachers are just like guides.CTo make us understand his point of view better. DTo make a comparison of the two jobs.33The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to “_”Athe ideal teacherstudent relationship BknowledgeCthe students learning Da teachers job34The underlined word “
38、deviate” (in Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to “_”Ado something in a new way Bteach their own studentsChave the ability to teach Dexplain what they teach35What does the last paragraph make us believe?AThe happier we feel, the more well gain.BA wise teacher should fill the students with satisfact
39、ion.CTo achieve more, youd work like crazy.DOne who doesnt pay attention to knowledge will become bored.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Long plane trips can be tiring. Luckily, there are things you can do both during and after a long flight that can help reduce (减轻
40、) your discomfort.During the flight_36_ Boredom gives you the chance to pay attention to your discomfort. Instead, help pass the time by watching a movie, reading a book, writing a letter, walking up and down the aisle (过道), or listening to music.Drink a lot and eat just a little. The longer the fli
41、ght, the more the air dries out. _37_ Stay away from wine and coffee because they can make you lose more water. Eat lightly.Make yourself comfortable. Wear loosefitting clothing and sit comfortably. _38_ Avoid crossing your legs, and get any hard subjects out of your back pockets.Get a good seat. Re
42、quest a seat over the wing or the wheels. _39_ Sitting in an aisle seat will make it easier for you to get up from your seat and will give you more legroom.Sleep. If possible, sleep during night flights, and just take a very short sleep on day flights.After arrivalThere is no useful way to deal with
43、 jet lag (时差综合症). _40_ For example, you can reset your watch when you take off, and you can eat and sleep at the local time right away.AKeep busy.BAvoid ear pain.CHowever, environmental treatment may help.DThis is where you will hardly feel the moving or shaking.EProper sitting helps reduce aches, p
44、ains and back soreness.FDrinking about one glass of water each hour can reduce this dryness.GReduce ear pressure during takeoff and landing by having hard candy.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I never went to university but always thought about it. Th
45、e only way I _41_ it was listening to my children talk about the interesting classes they were taking. University was just a lifelong _42_ of mine. I just turned sixtyfour years old. I still thought about that old dream _43_ one day when there was an AdvancedAge _44_ at the local university. I decid
46、ed to _45_.My first day of school finally arrived. As I drove there, my mind was filled with _46_ thoughts, “What am I doing? The _47_ will laugh when they see me in class. I probably wont live long enough to get a _48_. Maybe I should just turn the car around and go home.”Then, suddenly, I saw it!
47、A large billboard on the side of the road with a picture of Kermit the Frog. I slowed down a little and read the words, “Live your dreams.” Was Kermit talking about me? I didnt turn the car around.I drove a little _49_ on up the highway and there was another _50_. This one had a picture of Albert Ei
48、nstein with his tongue _51_ out. A line read, “As a student, he was no Einstein.” And there was a word in red, “Confidence”. A new attitude was _52_ inside me._53_ the gate of the university, I found there _54_ still another billboard. This one showed a photograph of a proud woman. Under the picture
49、 was her name, Nola Otis, aged 95, the oldest university graduate. Below it was the words, “Live Life”. At that moment, my outlook changed _55_.41A.attended Bgained Cconsulted Dcontained42A.goal Bidea Cadvice Ddream43A.since Bbefore Cuntil Dafter44A.theme Bsystem Cprogramme Dprocess45A.sign up Bturn
50、 up Ckeep up Dmake up46A.negative Battractive Cactive Doptimistic47A.tutors Bkids Cprofessors Dguards48A.degree Bpraise Cskill Dreputation49A.higher Bfurther Ccloser Dlower50A.billboard Bpicture Cportrait Dcartoon51A.breaking Bgiving Cpulling Dsticking52A.holding Barriving Csetting Dmaking53A.Leavin
51、g BSqueezing CApproaching DStaying54A.stood Blived Clay Dsat55A.slightly Baccidentally Cdifferently Dcompletely第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has built a highspeed passenger rail network in recent 56._ (year) and will continue to expand it. By the end of 2018, Chinas r
52、ailway mileage (总长度) 57._ (reach) 132,000 kilometres, of 58._ 29,000 kilometres were highspeed rail. This accounted for 2/3 of the worlds total highspeed rail tracks, making Chinas highspeed rail system become the worlds 59._ (large) highspeed rail network.Chinas highspeed trains are similar 60._ th
53、ose of Frances TGV, Germans ICE and Japans Shinkansen. The fast trains with a top speed of 250350 km/h 61._ (call) CRH, China Railway Highspeed.If you want to travel around China, the highspeed trains will be your ideal choice since they are clean, comfortable 62._ modern. Unlike the conventional tr
54、ains in the past in China, nobody is allowed 63._ (smoke) on highspeed trains, not even between carriages.The seats are as good as those on the plane or even better. Most highspeed rail tickets have corresponding (对应的) seats, and only 64._ small number of standing tickets are sometimes sold on limit
55、ed trains. There are never a crowd of people sitting in the aisles. The ticket prices for Chinas highspeed trains are reasonable and, on most routes, the frequency of departure is very high, so people can buy tickets 65._ (convenient)第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华，上周日，你们班组织了去南山公园春游的活动。请你根据下列
56、提示，给你的美国网友John发一封电子邮件，和他分享活动的相关情况。内容要点如下：1时间安排和活动内容；2活动的意义。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，使行文连贯流畅。参考词汇：春游go for/have a spring outingDear John，_Yours，Li Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Max works as a security guard at a famous museum. As a security guard, Max watches visitors to the museum
57、 as they come and go. He often wonders things about them. Where do they come from? Are they happily married? What do they do for a living?One day, Max notices a very pretty woman visiting the exhibit he is guarding. He has seen her before. In fact, she often comes to see the rare jewelry exhibit, so
58、metimes several times a week.During one of these visits, she starts a conversation with Max. She asks if it is difficult to be a security guard and if he ever gets bored. She introduces herself as Maria, a fashion designer.When Maria comes to visit, she often talks with Max. “Maybe she likes me，” he
59、 thinks.Max thinks she is very interesting and wants to spend more time with her. During one of their talks at the museum, he finds out that she is studying Italian.He lies and tells her he has always wanted to learn Italian. He is simply using Italian as a trick. And it works! Max and Maria meet ev
60、ery Saturday afternoon in the museum garden to study Italian.During the lessons, they also talk about themselves. Maria shares her dreams of one day showing her fashions in a museum. Max tells her many details about his security job, including the security code and the locations of alarms. He jokes
61、that it would be very easy to rob the museum.Over the passing weeks, they have learned more about each other. What Max doesnt learn, however, is that Maria is not as innocent as she looks. Maria is actually an international jewel thief! Police from eight different countries have been searching for h
62、er in the past two years!Her latest goal is to steal the rare Black Diamond! This diamond is the most valuable diamond in the world and it is part of the exhibit that Max is guarding. All her attention on him is a trick to learn more about the museums security system.注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。One ni
63、ght after the museum closes, Maria appears at the gate of the museum._As she holds the diamond in her hands, the lights in the museum go on._(要点5)期中素养评估第一部分听力材料：Text 1W: Have you got any idea about what youll buy for Marys birthday?M: Well, Ill get her a very new school bag. And I promised to take h
64、er to a film. What about you?W: Oh, I havent decided yet. I probably buy her a new music record as she likes it so much.Text 2W: Dont forget to write to me，Jason.M: I wont. But let me make sure I have the right address.Is it 42 East Drive，Birmingham?W: Thats right. By the way, my office number has c
65、hanged since I began to work at Morrison.M: Has it? And tell me what it is，then.Text 3W: Now，can we get the computers before Wednesday?M: Well，it depends. If it is less than 10 kilometres, we can deliver them on Tuesday. But if its farther away, itll be on Thursday. Where is your office?W: Just arou
66、nd the corner.Text 4M: Hello, Mary. Why are you standing here in the cold wind?W: Im waiting for a bus, but the buses are full at this time of the day.M: Where are you going? This isnt your home. You must take a bus from the other side of the street to go home.W: Im not going home now. Im going for
67、a walk in the park. I always like going for a walk before lunch.M: Then arent you going there on foot? It isnt very far.W: Oh, no, Bill. It isnt very interesting to walk through the streets. In fact, its very boring. So I always take bus No.3.Text 5W: The admission price of the gallery is ten dollar
68、s per person. I think thats very expensive for a single exhibit.M: But if we have student cards，we can get in for two.W: Really? Lets have a try.Text 6M: Hi，Martha. I see youre working out, too. How many miles have you run so far?W: Well, Ive been around the track four times. Thats two miles.M: Are
69、you getting in shape for any particular sport?W: Yes，Ive signed up for the school volleyball team.M: Thats wonderful. Im going to play football.W: When do you start?M: In two weeks，at the beginning of November.W: Were having our first volleyball practice tomorrow afternoon and our first game next we
70、ek.M: Great. Ill be sure to come and cheer for you.Text 7M: Good morning, City Taxi.W: Good morning. Id like to book a taxi to the airport for Saturday morning, please.M: Where from?W: Im at Garden Hotel on Union Street. There will be three of us sharing. How much would it be?M: About sixty dollars.
71、W: Sixty dollars? Each or all of us?M: Thats all together. What time do you want to leave?W: Seven in the morning.M: Right. Well pick you up at your hotel at seven then.Thank you very much. Goodbye.Text 8W: Why did you sell the car?M: It gave me too much trouble. I was spending too much money on it.
72、 I was.er .spending more money than it was worth. Unfortunately, of course, when you actually sell the car, youve already spent the money on it, so you lose both ways.W: Well，what was the trouble with your old car?M: The engine needed a lot of repairs and the wheels were giving trouble now and then.
73、 When I set off on a journey，it gave me a sort of feeling that I might not get to the other end，so I decided to change it.W: Is the new car good?M: Yes, its newer，more comfortable，and it hasnt given me any trouble at all. When I set off, Im quite sure that Ill be able to get to the other end safely.
74、Text 9How many of you drink CocaCola? Nearly everybody. Did you know that cola started out not as a soft drink, but as a cure for headache back in the late eighteen hundreds?John S. Pamberton, a doctor from Atlanta had experimented for many months to find a cure for the common headache. He worked at
75、 his home mixing and heating oils with other materials until he found one mixture that seemed to have good effect on headache.He began to sell the mixture in drugstores. The customers had to mix it with water before drinking.Then，how did cola change from a drug to a soft drink? That came about quite
76、 by accident. One day a patient who was suffering from headache came into a drugstore. He asked for a bottle of cola. He wanted to take it right away，so he asked the clerk to mix the medicine while he waited. It so happened there was no boiled water at the store. The clerk suggested mixing the drug
77、with soda water. The customer agreed. After drinking it, the customer said it tasted wonderful. The clerk continued offering the mixture，and cola gradually became popular.Text 10 People used to say “Behind every successful man there is a woman.”Some women still like making their husbands and sons su
78、ccessful. But some women want more for themselves. They want good jobs. When they work, they want to be paid equally as men.Today the best jobs are still given to men. Even when women do the same work, they are often paid less than men. Women want these things changed.The womens liberation movement
79、was started by women who didnt want to stand behind successful men. They wanted to stand beside men，with the same chance for success. The movement is quite new, and many American women do not agree with its purpose. But it has already made several changes in womens lives, and mens lives, too.答案：15BC
80、ABB610BCCBA1115CCABC1620CBCCC第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了欧洲音乐节的相关信息。21答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据Melt! Festival, Germany中的“Around 90% of the people attending the festival are German, providing a perfect chance to practise speaking the language.”可知，Melt! Festival的特别之处是大多数参加节日的人是德国人，故选D项。22答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据Exit Fes
81、tival, Serbia中的“the festival began as a way to show peoples dissatisfaction with the government. These days its less political (政治的).”可知，Exit Festival开始是出于政治目的，故选A项。23答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival, Scotland中的“The most enjoyable part of the weekend is the ceilidh (traditional Scottis
82、h dance and party) which is always a lively event. It doesnt even matter if youre a beginner because the band teaches you each dance.”可知，教人们苏格兰舞蹈让Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival与众不同，故选C项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述身残志坚的69岁老人夏伯渝克服重重困难，实现自己登顶珠穆朗玛峰的梦想。24答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“surprised the world”定位到第一段。根据文中第一段可
83、知，69岁的夏伯渝身残志坚，坚持完成自己登顶珠穆朗玛峰的梦想。25答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“lose his two legs”定位到第三段。根据文中第三段可知，恶劣的天气、睡袋的缺乏使夏伯渝失去了双腿。文中提到他在截肢后罹患癌症，故排除A项；C项“单薄的衣服”，文中未提及，故C项不正确；文中第三段提到睡袋的缺乏，而不是睡袋质量的问题，故排除D项。26答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据文中最后一段第一句可知，夏伯渝在2018年实现了自己的梦想。27答案与解析：A推理判断题。纵览全文，夏伯渝在双腿截肢的情况下，仍然为了自己攀登珠穆朗玛峰的梦想克服重重困难而多次做出努力。故推知其“
84、意志力坚强”。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐明了世界淡水危机加剧的趋势、原因以及解决办法。28答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Water supplies around the planet are running dry at an alarming speed.(全球水供给正以一个令人担忧的速度枯竭。)”可推知，水供给枯竭使人恐惧。A项错因：曲解文意，根据第一段第二句“Scientists say the world is experiencing a shortage of fresh water.”可知，地球上缺少的是淡水；C项错因：无中生有，第一段并未提及人口增长
85、越来越快的信息；D项错因：以偏概全，第一段中提到美国西部缺水，但并不是整个美国缺水。29答案与解析：D词义猜测题。根据第四段“In much of the world, shortage of fresh water is an increasingly wouldbe crisis that will only be exacerbated by climate change and a growing population.(在世界的大部分地方，缺少淡水是一个日益增长的危机，而该危机将仅仅由于气候的变化和人口的增长而恶化。)”结合选项可知，画线词意为“恶化”。A项错因：improve“改善
86、”，与画线词所在句子含义矛盾；B项错因：change“变化”，不确切，可以变好也可以变坏；C项错因：destroy“毁坏”，夸大其词。30答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“.the amount of water on the earth has not changed for billions of years, but the ratio of fresh to salt water has.(几十亿年来，地球上水的量是没有变化的，但是淡水与海水的比率发生了变化(降低)。)”可知，地球上的水体总量没有变化，而淡水越来越少，故可推知“咸水增加了”。B项错因：与倒数第二段最后一句相反
87、。C项错因：文中没有提到阿拉伯人宁愿进口淡水而不愿淡化海水；D项错因：无中生有，文中并未有相关信息。31答案与解析：C观点态度题。本文作者自始至终引用科学家所说的话来说明淡水危机日益严重，并没有提出自己的观点，据此可知，作者是秉着实事求是的态度写作的。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。理想的师生关系应该是什么样的，这一直是一个热点话题，本文从师生如何学会适应，教师如何给予学生成就感、让学生体验成功的快乐等几个方面说明了这一问题。32答案与解析：C写作意图题。文章第一段作者提到了导游，其目的在于使自己的观点阐述得更加清楚，文章写作目的要服务于文章主旨，全文主旨是在讨论the ideal teach
88、erstudent relationship，即理想的师生关系，故可排除A、B、D三项。33答案与解析：C代词指代题。画线部分前面说：教师不能成为负责学生学习的力量，再结合however的转折提示，我们可以整理为：然而教师可以像好的导游那样让学生的学习变得更加美好，故it指代“学生的学习”。34答案与解析：A词义猜测题。本段第二句条件句中的a fixed schedule和never makes any changes与A项的in a new way相对。这部分意思是说，教师不能一成不变地按照时间表工作，应该根据学生的具体需要适当地变通。画线部分后面提到学生不懂的地方多讲，会的地方少讲，这些都
89、体现了“创新”二字。35答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据最后一段的阐述可知，知识固然重要，但是获取知识过程中还需要伴随一定程度的满足感或成就感，明智的教师应该时刻让学生快乐。第二节【语篇解读】本文介绍了缓解长时间坐飞机的疲劳的几种方法。36答案与解析：A根据下文Instead, help pass the time by watching a movie, reading a book, writing a letter, walking up and down the aisle (过道), or listening to music. (相反，通过看电影、读书、写信、在过道上走动或者听音乐来
90、帮助度过时间)可知，本段主要讲述让自己处于繁忙的状态。A. Keep busy. (保持繁忙)可以作为本段小标题，故选A项。37答案与解析：F上文The longer the flight, the more the air dries out.(飞行时间越长，空气越干燥)与F. Drinking about one glass of water each hour can reduce this dryness. (每小时喝一杯水可以减少你的干燥)承接自然，选项是解决上文问题的方法，dry和dryness是关键词，故选F项。38答案与解析：E Proper sitting helps red
91、uce aches, pains and back soreness. (适当的坐姿帮助减少疼痛和背部酸痛)符合本段小标题Make yourself comfortable.(让你自己舒适)的话题，故选E项。39答案与解析：D上文Request a seat over the wing or the wheels.(要求一个机翼或者轮子上方的座位)与D. This is where you will hardly feel the moving or shaking.(这是你几乎感觉不到移动或晃动的地方)承接自然，选项中的this就是前文提到的a seat over the wing or t
92、he wheels，故选D项。40答案与解析：C上文There is no useful way to deal with jet lag (时差综合症). (几乎没有有用的方法可以处理时差综合症)与C. However, environmental treatment may help. (然而，环境的治疗可能有用)承接自然，上下文构成明显的转折关系，故选C项。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位一直梦想上大学的老人最终实现了梦想的故事。在去大学的路上，老人在心理上由刚开始的怕别人嘲笑转变到最后看到名人事迹后的释然。41答案与解析：A根据前一句I never went t
93、o university but always thought about it.可知，作者没上过大学，所以作者“上”大学的唯一方法就是听孩子们谈论他们正在上的有趣的课。故选A项。42答案与解析：D根据后文中的I still thought about that old dream.可知，大学是作者终身的梦想。故选D项。43答案与解析：C根据空后的one day when there was an AdvancedAge可知，此处是说作者仍然想着他的梦想，直到有一天当地大学的一个老年课程项目出现。故选C项。44答案与解析：C根据下一段中的My first day of school final
94、ly arrived.可知，作者要参加一个大学的老年课程。故选C项。45答案与解析：A根据My first day of school finally arrived.可知，此处是说作者决定报名。sign up意为“登记；报名”；turn up意为“出现；把(声音等)调高”；keep up意为“保持；继续”；make up意为“组成；化妆；编造”。故选A项。46答案与解析：A根据后句中What am I doing？及I probably wont live long enough等可知，作者此时头脑中满是消极的想法。故选A项。47答案与解析：B根据空后的will laugh when the
95、y see me in class可知，作者此时已经年纪很大，因此怕班里的孩子们会笑话他。故选B项。48答案与解析：A根据常识，作者来上大学肯定要拿学位，此处是说或许“我”活不到拿到学位的那天。故选A项。49答案与解析：B此处指作者开得更远一点时看见了另一块广告牌。故选B项。50答案与解析：A根据前段中的A large billboard on the side of the road with a picture of Kermit the Frog.可知，前面有一块广告板，故作者此时看见另一块广告板。故选A项。51答案与解析：D根据语境，这个广告板上有一张爱因斯坦伸舌头的照片。故选D项。5
96、2答案与解析：B根据上文的will laugh when they see me in class可知，作者刚开始态度比较消极，故此时新的态度正在抵达内心。故选B项。53答案与解析：C根据语境，此处是说作者现在正在接近大学校门。故选C项。54答案与解析：A根据空后的still another billboard可知，此处说作者又看到那儿立着另一个广告板。故选A项。55答案与解析：D根据语境，作者最后指出：在那一刻，我的态度完全改变了。故选D项。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者对中国的高铁进行了详细的介绍，并指出如果你想环游中国，高铁列车将是你的理想选择，因为它们干净、舒适、现代化。56
97、答案与解析：years考查名词的数。句意：近年来，中国已经建成了高速客运铁路网，并将继续扩大。in recent years“近年来”，故填years。57答案与解析：had reached考查动词的时态。句意：截至2018年年底，中国铁路总长度13.2万千米，其中高速铁路总长度为2.9万千米。根据By the end of 2018可知，动作发生在“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，故填had reached。58答案与解析：which考查定语从句。of _ 29,000 kilometres were highspeed rail是由“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是132,000 ki
98、lometres，指物，关系词只能用which，故填which。59答案与解析：largest考查形容词。句意：中国高铁总长度占世界高铁总长度的三分之二，这使中国的高铁系统成为世界上最大的高速铁路网。表示“最大的”，用形容词的最高级，故填largest。60答案与解析：to考查介词。be similar to固定短语，“与相似”。故填to。61答案与解析：are called考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：最高时速250350千米的高速列车被称为CRH，即中国高速铁路。call是谓语动词，与主语fast trains是被动关系，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are called。
99、62答案与解析：and考查连词。句意：如果你想在中国旅行，高速列车将是你的理想选择，因为它们干净、舒适、现代化。clean, comfortable和modern之间为并列关系，故填and。63答案与解析：to smoke考查非谓语动词。句意：与中国过去的传统列车不同，在高速列车上任何人都不允许吸烟，甚至在车厢之间也不允许。allow sb. to do sth.固定短语，“允许某人做某事”，其被动结构为sb. be allowed to do sth.，故填to smoke。64答案与解析：a考查冠词。句意：大多数高铁车票都有相应的座位，只有少数站票有时在有限的列车上出售。a small n
100、umber of固定短语，“很少的”，故填a。65答案与解析：conveniently考查副词。句意：中国高铁的票价是合理的，而且大多数线路的发车频率都很高，所以人们可以很方便地买票。该空修饰动词buy，应用副词，故填conveniently。第四部分第一节参考范文：Dear John，How is everything going? Our class went for a spring outing last Sunday. Now let me share this unforgettable experience with you.Having gathered at the scho
101、ol gate, we headed for the Nanshan Park by school bus at 8 am. We were allowed to walk around and enjoy the natural beauty in the morning. Breathing the fresh air, we talked and laughed joyfully. After having the lunch we took from home, we were divided into several groups, playing games, flying kit
102、es, singing and dancing. At around 5 pm., we started to head back, tired but happy.What a fantastic trip it was! Not only did it offer us a chance to get close to nature, but it also brought us closer to each other.Yours，Li Hua第二节参考范文：One night after the museum closes, Maria appears at the gate of t
103、he museum. She enters the building quietly using the security code that Max has shared with her. “When dealing with a beautiful woman, men can be so stupid，” she laughs to herself. She sneaks into the jewelry exhibit and destroys the alarms. Then she walks up to the glass case protecting the Black D
104、iamond and unlocks it with the key she has stolen from Max. She laughs, “The Black Diamond is mine！”As she holds the diamond in her hands, the lights in the museum go on. Then an alarm sounds and a team of police run in. They have caught her! As a police officer handcuffs Maria, the head police investigator comes into the room. Her surprise is so strong that she is unable to speak. It is Max. She yells, “How could I have been fooled by you, a simple police detective？” Max puts his badge back in his pocket and says, “You can think about that in prison, and by the way, I speak perfect Italian.”
