1、高中英语新教材精选外刊语法填空41 “害怕被歧视，我不敢就医”：精神疾病是怎样被污名化的？Words about mental health can stigmatize与精神健康有关的措辞可能会让人感到羞耻Earlier this year, the Journal of Abnormal Psychology (变态心理学期刊) announced a change to its name because, as its editor in chief Angus MacDonald III wrote, Names matter. The spectrum of diagnoses 1_
2、(consider) abnormal includes amnesias （健忘）and depressions（抑郁症）, sleep issues and hallucinations（幻觉）, and many, many more.By 2_(refer) to people with such a wide range of mental health conditions as abnormal, MacDonald wrote, our title was contributing 3_stigma (污名化)of people with mental illness.Vict
3、or Schwartz, a psychiatrist 4_helped organize the Media and Mental Health Initiative at Stanford University, said that disparaging(贬低) language can feel shame-inducing. It makes it 5_(hard) for people to reach out for help or admit they are having mental health problems.Stigmatizing language can bec
4、ome a stumbling block to 6_(treat) and support and increases the likelihood of these problems worsening before treatment 7_(institute) (实施). According to the American Psychiatric Association, more than half of people with mental illness dont get help for their disorders because they fear being treat
5、ed 8_(different).Schwartz also explained how using language around mental illness as a source of mockery(被嘲笑的对象) is hurtful to those who experience mental illnesses. He points out that while no one sees humor in someone having a stroke or cancer, its often allowable 9_(ridicule) （嘲笑）those with a men
6、tal health condition.Another way that language can worsen stigma is to reduce a person to a diagnosis. Referring to someone as, a schizophrenic, instead of a person with schizophrenia（精神分裂症）, dehumanizes them. 10_ illness is a part of their life and experience and does not define who they are, says
7、Eve Byrd, a psychiatric and mental health clinical nurse specialist.Keys:1 considered 2 referring 3 to 4 who 5 harder 6 treatment 7 is instituted 8 differently 9 to ridicule 10 An2 动物正在“变形”以应对气候变暖The effects of a warmer world are visible in animals bodies地球变暖的影响正体现在动物身体上For humans, 1_(adapt) to clim
8、ate change will mostly be a matter of technology. More air conditioning, better-designed houses and 2_(big) flood defences may help ameliorate(减少) the effects of a warmer world. Animals will have to rely 3_changing their bodies or their behaviours .In a paper 4_(publish) in Trends in Ecology & Evolu
9、tion, a team led by Sara Ryding, a PhD candidate at Deakin University, in Australia, shows that is already happening. Climate change is already altering the bodies of many animal species, 5_(give) them bigger beaks(喙), limbs （四肢）and ears.In some species of Australian parrot, for instance, beak size
10、6_(increase) by between 4% and 10% since 1871. Similar trends 7_(see) in mammals, with species of mice, and bats evolving bigger ears, tails, legs and wings.All that dovetails nicely with 8_(evolution) theory. Allens rule, named for Joel Asaph Allen, 9_ suggested it in 1877, holds that warm-blooded
11、animals in hot places tend to have larger appendages (附器)than those in temperate regions.Such adaptations boost an animals surface area relative to its body volume, helping it to shed（消散） excess heat. Being richly endowed with blood vessels（血管）, and not covered by insulating（隔热） feathers, beaks make
12、 an ideal place for birds to dispose of heat.Studying a broader range of animals will help firm up 10_(exact) what is happening. Much of Ms Rydings data concern birds, with less information available for other taxa. But it seems clear that the world of the future is not just going to be hotter than
13、humans are used to. The animals living in it will look different, too.Keys:1 adapting 2 bigger 3 on 4 published 5 giving6 has increased 7 are seen 8 evolutionary9 who 10 exactly3 “脱欧”后的英国现状：劳动力紧缺、食品短缺、经济陷入停滞The hard reality of Brexit is hitting Britain脱欧的残酷现实正在冲击全英While food 1_(short) have been comm
14、on in many countries over the course of the pandemic, Iain Brown, vice chairman of East Scotland Growers (ESG), believes that one issue unique 2_ the UK is making life extra painful: Brexit(脱欧).According to Brown, the two essential prongs(环节) of 3_(produce) first, getting fresh food out of the groun
15、d, and then distributing it onto supermarket shelves are both taking a hit due to a lack of workers.4_ seems that the consequences of Brexit are finally being felt up and down the UK. And far from the sunlit uplands 5_(promise) by members of Prime Minister Boris Johnsons government, a shortage of Eu
16、ropean workers in these vital areas means financial losses for businesses and empty shelves as the UK hurtles towards Christmas.UK GDP growth ground to a near halt(停滞) in July, according to the Office for National Statistics, in part because of supply chain issues and worker shortages. Britains econ
17、omy remains 2.1% 6_(small) than before the pandemic, and some economists think the 7_(different) wont be made up 8_ the second quarter of next year.The government, critics say, failed 9_(prepare) for the inevitable(不可避免的) consequences of Brexit 。Brexit really is starting to bite（反噬）. It was never going to be the case that the UK would immediately fall apart. 10_ little by little, many of the assurances made in 2016 and during years of negotiations are cracking.Keys:1 shortages 2 to 3 production 4 It 5 promised6 smaller 7 difference 8 until 9 to prepare 10 But
