1、2021 年湖北东南新高考联盟学校高一年级 3 月联考英语试卷时长：120 分钟 满分：150 分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man doing?A. Shopping at a store.B. Looking at an art exhibit.C. C
2、hoosing a bag at home.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Thats one of our most beautiful bags. Its expensive, but youll have it for the rest of your life. My husband bought the same bag and hes had it for ten years. Its very high quality.M: I dont really like how it looks. And I would be too scared to take it out of t
3、he house.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman probably like to eat in summer?A Bananas.B. Apples.C. Strawberries.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: I love bananas. Theyre my favorite fruit. What about you?W: Strawberries are my favorite summer fruit, but I just love eating apples in the winter. I try to eat one ev
4、ery day!3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the weather like outside?A. Its sunny.B. Its cloudy.C. Its rainy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Bring an umbrella with you to the baseball game! The weather report on the radio said it was going to rain today.M: Im not going to bring an umbrella. Its beautiful outside! There ar
5、ent any clouds in the sky. I dont want to carry anything.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why isnt the man ready to rent the apartment?A. He doesnt like it.B. Its too close to the train.C. He doesnt know if his wife will like it.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Do you like the apartment? If you want to rent it, you need to sign
6、 the papers today.M: I love the apartment, and its very close to the train, but Im not ready to sign today. I have to talk to my wife first. Can we sign the papers tomorrow?5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the woman want to go?A. To the Big Splash Pool.B. To the Mega Slide.C. To the Wacky Waves.【答案】A
7、【解析】【原文】M: Welcome to Water World, the most awesome water park in the world!W: Great! Where is the Big Splash Pool? M: Straight ahead and to your left, past the Mega Slide and Wacky Waves.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5
8、秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Why doesnt the woman like the class?A. There is no water.B. She thought it would be easier.C. She likes to exercise with more people.7. What is the woman likely to do?A. Return to the class later.B. Exercise with a bigger group
9、.C. Quit the class.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】【原文】M: Keep going! You can do it! You are strong. Dont give up!W: I didnt know this exercise class was going to be so hard. I need water.M: Hey, what are you doing? I didnt say you could take a break! You are here to lose weight, right? You arent going to get heal
10、thy by drinking water.W: I am thirsty! I cant exercise without water. I hate this class. Id prefer to exercise alone. M: You need to try harder! You can do it! Keep going! Dont slow down!W: I think Im done with this class. Its too difficult. Im out of here.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What
11、does Mr. Bridges ask for?A. Orange juice.B. Sugar in his coffee.C. Toast.9. What happened to Mr. Bridges?A. He had a bad weekend.B. His dog ran away.C. He lost his hat.10. How does the woman know Mr. Bridges?A. He is a regular customer.B. She works with him.C. They always eat in the same restaurant.
12、【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Mr. Bridges. How are you this morning?M: Terrible. Ill have a cup of coffee and some toast, please. I do not want sugar in my coffee.W: All right. Im sorry to hear youre not in a good mood. What happened?M: Well, my car wont start. Im already late to work. My dog ra
13、n away this morning, and I had to find him. Also, its raining and my hat is wet. But you know me, I always have bad Mondays. I had a great weekend, but this morning is awful!W: Im going to give you your coffee for free today. You have had such a bad morning!M: Wow, thanks! I feel a little bit better
14、 already. Are you sure you can give me free coffee?W: Yes, its no problem. We have extra coffee. You come into this coffee shop every day! I hope your day gets better.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. How will the man create jobs?A. By training new workers.B. By attracting more businesses.C. By
15、 providing more cleaning jobs.12. What is the man doing?A. Being interviewed.B. Giving a speech.C. Trying to raise money.【答案】11. B 12. A【解析】【原文】W: Senator Kirk, if you are elected again, what do you plan to do?M: Well, first, I plan to create more jobs. My office will work hard to make our state a g
16、ood place for businesses. Businesses will hire more people, and more people will be able to work and feed their families here. W: What do you think about the environment?M: I am a strong supporter of protecting the environment. I think that we need to build more trains. We need more people to ride t
17、heir bikes. We need to protect the air. Everybody needs clean air, and when I am elected Senator, I will make sure we protect the earth.W: In 2009, you voted to let factories put their garbage into the river. Is that correct?M: No! Thats not correct. I never voted to let factories put their garbage
18、in the river. You have your facts wrong. I am a strong supporter of business, but I am an even stronger supporter of the environment.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Who is James talking to?A. His principal.B. His mother.C. His friend.14. Why doesnt James want to go to Northwestern University?
19、A. Its too expensive.B. Its far from his family.C. None of his friends are going there.15. What is most important to James?A. Going to an inexpensive school.B. Going to a well-known teaching school.C. Going to an easy school.16. What is James like?A. Hes a hardworking student.B. He makes friends eas
20、ily.C. Hes confident hell make the right choice.【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A【解析】【原文】W: Where do you want to go to college, James?M: Well, Im not sure. I cant decide. Im worried I will make the wrong choice. I want to be a teacher. I want to go to Columbia University in New York, but its so expensive.
21、 Its also very far from where my family lives. I also would like to go to Northwestern University, but none of my friends from high school are going there. W: Youll make new friends when you go to college.M: Im worried about making new friends. Also, Im worried that I wont be smart enough to get goo
22、d grades at a difficult college. I could go to the University of California, but I dont think they have a good teaching school. Most importantly, I want to go to a school that is famous for teaching. W: Those are all excellent schools, James. If youre accepted into all those schools, you should cons
23、ider yourself very fortunate. When I went to school, I went to a very small college, and I still got a great job as principal. You will be successful because you work very hard. M: Thanks for your help, Principal Skinner.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. When did Vincent van Gogh move to France?A
24、. In 1889.B. In 1888.C. In 1886.18. Where is The Starry Night painted?A. In a hospital.B. In a museum.C. In a park.19. What has The Starry Night inspired today?A. French culture.B. American movies.C. Museums in New York City.20. What is true about the owner of the painting?A. They want to sell it.B.
25、 They bought it in 1941.C. They dont show it all the time.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B【解析】【原文】Look at this painting. It is The Starry Night painted by Vincent van Gogh in 1889 in Paris. It is one of the most recognized paintings in the history of Western art. In 1886, Vincent van Gogh moved from Belg
26、ium to France and began to create paintings in what are now known as “The Paris Years”. Van Gogh suffered a mental breakdown in 1888 and was taken to a French hospital in 1889. Although he was made to stay in a hospital room, he was given a different ground-floor room for use as his painting studio,
27、 where he produced some of his best-known works. The Starry Night shows the view from a window in his hospital room just before sunrise, with the addition of a made-up village. Van Gogh painted the same view many times before finally completing the painting we see today, which is the only work in th
28、e series that shows the view at night. The original painting was purchased in 1941 by the Museum of Modern Art in New York City for its permanent collection. And the museum has said it will never be sold. The Starry Night has inspired much of Americas popular culture, as the image shows up in many m
29、ovies and TV shows.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALooking for educational and inspiring books for your children? You cannot miss these tales of surviving in the wild.Swallows and Amazons by Arthur RansomeA tale of a joyful chi
30、ldhood summer spent sailing in the Lake District of England, this novel is based on Ransomes own family. Two groups of children each have their own sailboat, and spend the summer defending against an imagined enemy, camping, fishing, and exploring, while trying to catch their enemys boat.The Swiss F
31、amily Robinson by Johann David WyssInspired by Daniel Defoes Robinson Crusoe, Wyss decided to write a story about how a Swiss family survived a ship accident and made a new way of life on an unexplored island in the East Indies so that his four sons could learn about basic family values, the use of
32、the natural world and self-reliance. Morals aside, its a great thrilling story.A Girl of the Limberlost by Gene Stratton-porterPoor, unpopular Elnora Comstock grows up in the dangerous but beautiful wetlands of northern Indiana, building an unusual life. She loves wildlife more than anything. The bo
33、ok was written as a protest against logging (伐木), drilling for oil (钻井油) and drying up rivers for agriculture that were taking place in the Limberlost Swamp.Island of the Blue Dolphins by Scott ODellThe main character Karana, is a woman left on whats now called La Isla de San Nicolas, just off the c
34、oast of California. She struggles in the strange conditions, experiences natural disasters and lives alone on the lonely island. Her story is inspired by that of a real woman who spent 18 years alone on the island.21. What did Wyss write The Swiss Family Robinson for?A. Showing the basic values.B. T
35、eaching his own children something important.C. Recording a ship accident.D. Honoring Daniel Defoe.22. Which book focuses on nature protection?A. Girl of the Limberlost.B. The Swiss Family Robinson.C. Swallows and Amazons.D. Island of the Blue Dolphins.23. What do the four books have in common?A. Th
36、ey are based on real story.B. They are written mainly for parents.C. They contain important morals.D. They tell adventurous experiences.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本对孩子既有教育意义又有启发性的书。21题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Wyss decided to write a story about how a Swiss family survived a ship accident and
37、 made a new way of life on an unexplored island in the East Indies so that his four sons could learn about basic family values, the use of the natural world and self-reliance.(Wyss决定写一篇关于一个瑞士家庭如何在一场轮船事故中幸存下来，并在东印度群岛一个未开发的岛屿上创造一种新的生活方式的故事，以便他的四个儿子能够学习基本的家庭价值观，利用自然世界和自力更生)”可知，Wyss写这本是为了教他自己的孩子一些重要的事情。
38、故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The book was written as a protest against logging (伐木), drilling for oil (钻井油) and drying up rivers for agriculture(写这本书是为了抗议伐木、钻探石油和因农业而使河流干涸)”可知，A项：Girl of the Limberlost是关于自然保护的。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“You cannot miss these tales of surviving in the wild.(你不能错过这些野外生存的故事)
39、”可知，这四本书的共同点是它们都讲述了在野外求生冒险的经历。故选D。BIn a cafe in south London, two construction workers are talking cheerfully. They sometimes break into loud laughter. They are discussing something, and their conversation looks fun and interesting. But I dont speak their language. Out of curiosity, I interrupt them
40、.With friendly smiles, they both change easily to English, explaining that they are South Africans and were speaking Xhosa. In Johannesburg, where they are from, most people speak at least five languages, says one of them, Theo Morris. “My mothers language is Sotho. My fathers is Zulu. I learned Xho
41、sa and Ndebele from my friends and neighbors, and English and Afrikaans from school. I can speak well all of the languages mentioned above. I went to Germany before I came here, so I also speak a little German,” he adds.“Is it easy to learn so many languages?” “Yes its normal,” he laughs. Hes right.
42、 Around the world, more than half of the people speak at least two languages. Many countries have more than one official language South Africa has 11. People, young or old, are increasingly expected to speak, read and write in at least one of a handful of “super” languages, such as English, Chinese,
43、 Hindi, Spanish and Arabic.Multilingualism (多语言) has many social psychological and lifestyle advantages. Moreover, many health benefits from speaking more than one language have been found, including faster stroke (中风) recovery.Could it be that the human brain evolves (进化；演变) to be multilingual that
44、 those who speak only one language are not realizing their full potential (潜能)? And in a world that is losing languages faster than ever one every two weeks, half our languages will disappear hopelessly by the end of the century. What would happen if the rich diversity (多样性) of languages disappeared
45、 and most of us ended up speaking only one? Thats a serious problem we are facing.24. Why does the author interrupt the two workers?A. To join them in the conversation.B. To stop them from laughing loudly.C. To find out what language theyre speaking.D. To learn the language that is spoken by them.25
46、. What do we know about Theo Morris?A. He speaks all of his languages well.B. He can speak seven languages.C. He is from a single-language family.D. He is confident of learning super languages.26. Which of the following is one feature of multilingualism?A. It is physically and mentally beneficial.B.
47、 It is culture-specific.C. It is a challenging task.D. It is preferred by the young.27. Whats the authors attitude towards the present situation of languages?A. Objective.B. Optimistic.C. Concerned.D. Doubtful.【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了两名建筑工人的谈话引起了作者的好奇，作者与他们进行交谈的过程中思考了很多，如多语
48、言给人们带来的好处，并表达了对语言快速消失的现状的担忧。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“They are discussing something, and their conversation looks fun and interesting. But I dont speak their language. Out of curiosity, I interrupt them.(他们正在讨论一些事情，他们的谈话看起来很有趣。但我不会说他们的语言。出于好奇，我打断了他们)”可知，作者打断他们的谈话是为了看看他们说的是什么语言。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“My
49、 mothers language is Sotho. My fathers is Zulu. I learned Xhosa and Ndebele from my friends and neighbors, and English and Afrikaans from school. I can speak well all of the languages mentioned above. I went to Germany before I came here, so I also speak a little German,” he adds.(“我母亲的语言是索托语。我父亲的是祖
50、鲁语。我从朋友和邻居那里学了科萨语和恩德贝勒语，从学校里学了英语和南非荷兰语。我能说好上面提到的所有语言。我来这里之前去过德国，所以我也会说一点德语，”他补充道)”可知，Theo Morris一共会说7种语言。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Multilingualism (多语言) has many social psychological and lifestyle advantages. Moreover, many health benefits from speaking more than one language have been found, inclu
51、ding faster stroke (中风) recovery.(多语言有很多社会心理和生活方式上的优势。此外，还发现说多种语言对健康有很多好处，包括更快的中风恢复)”可知，使用多种语言的一个特点是对身体和精神都有益。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“half our languages will disappear hopelessly by the end of the century. What would happen if the rich diversity (多样性) of languages disappeared and most of us ended
52、up speaking only one? Thats a serious problem we are facing.(本世纪末，我们的语言将有一半无可救药地消失。如果语言的丰富多样性消失了，我们大多数人最终只会说一种语言，那会发生什么？这是我们面临的一个严重问题)”可推知，作者对于语言的现状是非常忧虑担心的。故选C。CThree days earlier, a super typhoon attacked a coastal country, cutting off all communication with the outside. Thousands of people died i
53、n the storm.Whether the destruction (破坏) caused by extreme weather events can be related to human emissions (排放物) of greenhouse gases is most discussed in climate science. If this relation is established, extreme weather can be the severest result of climate change that threatens a range of human ri
54、ghts, including the rights to life, food, health, housing, development and self-determination.Felix Pretis of the University of Victoria has shown even 1. 5 of global warming will reduce economic growth in some regions, and that the tropics (热带) will feel this impact more than other areas. Some stud
55、ies predict that the number of heat-related deaths in many parts, South-East Asia among them, will be far more than the number of cold-related deaths.And then therere negative effects of extreme weather events, which have the potential to kill thousands. Myles Allen, a climate modeler at the Univers
56、ity of Oxford, has led research into whether specific weather events can be owed to broader climate trends (趋势). He used climate models to model the super typhoon with and without greenhouse gas emissions. The former accurately reproduced the actual events, in terms of the weather patterns (模式), win
57、d speeds and so on. In 15 out of 16 times without industrial emissions, the storm was weaker.The study shows human emissions are likely to increase wind speeds, which results in a storm move that is 20% higher than it might be in the absence of climate change. It is this move that proves particularl
58、y destructive, “Its not true that without human influence this event could never have happened,” Dr Allen said. “But through this study you can see this impact.”28. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To show the mass destruction of super typhoons.B. To give an example of the extreme weath
59、er event.C. To introduce discussion on such events and human emissions.D. To warn people about possible results of climate change.29. What is mainly expressed in paragraph 3?A. Studies on harm of climate change are needed.B. Global warming will damage human rights.C. Both high and low temperatures a
60、re dangerous.D. Some areas are affected by global warming.30. How did Myles Allen conduct his experiment?A. By making comparisons.B. By analyzing examples.C. By collecting data.D. By analyzing causes and results.31. What do the climate models suggest?A. The storm resulted from greenhouse gas emissio
61、ns.B. Human behavior increases the frequency of storms.C. Wind speeds are determined by industrial emissions.D. Human influence worsens extreme weather events.【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了极端天气事件带来的负面影响以及极端天气事件造成的破坏是否与人类排放的温室气体有关问题的研究。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Whether the destruction (破坏
62、) caused by extreme weather events can be related to human emissions (排放物) of greenhouse gases is most discussed in climate science.(极端天气事件造成的破坏是否与人类排放的温室气体有关是气候科学中讨论最多的问题)”可推测，第一段的目的是介绍关于此类事件和人类排放的讨论。故选C。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“If this relation is established, extreme weather can be the severest result
63、of climate change that threatens a range of human rights, including the rights to life, food, health, housing, development and self-determination.(如果建立了这种关系，极端天气可能是气候变化造成的最严重后果，威胁到一系列人权，包括生命权、粮食权、健康权、住房权、发展权和自决权。”)可知，第三段是关于第二段的结句举例说明，所以第三段主要表达的是全球变暖会损害人权。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He used climate mode
64、ls to model the super typhoon with and without greenhouse gas emissions.(他使用气候模型来模拟有温室气体排放和没有温室气体排放的超级台风)”可知，迈尔斯艾伦是通过比较进行实验的。故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The study shows human emissions are likely to increase wind speeds, which results in a storm move that is 20% higher than it might be in the absence of
65、 climate change.(研究表明，人类排放的气体可能会增加风速，导致风暴移动速度比没有气候变化的情况下高出20%)”可知，气候模型说明了人类的影响加剧了极端天气事件。故选D。DIs there anybody out there? For centuries humans have wondered although the ways in which we have gone about this have varied. As we have gained a greater understanding of the universe, our searches have tak
66、en on more concrete(具体的) forms. Questions about aliens(外星人) have become a subject for science rather than science fiction.Now new cooperation between the Very Large Array (VLA) observatory in New Mexico and the SETI Institute in California means that our curiosity about whether aliens exist can be c
67、loser than ever before to being satisfied. Data from the VLAS 28 radio telescopes, used to scan a vast area of sky, will be fed through a special supercomputer that will search for distant signals.How likely it is that a signal will be found, and what this might mean, are hard questions to answer. S
68、ETIs existing projects have not discovered any signals from other planets so far. But recent discoveries in space and Earth sciences have provided some encouragement for those who are enthusiastic about the possibility, however remote, of detecting other civilizations.Once it was thought that our so
69、lar system could be unique. Since the discovery of the first exoplanet (a planet beyond the solar system) in the 1990s, thousands more have been located. Around one in five stars is now thought to have a planet in their orbit(运行轨道) in a so-called “habitable(适合居住的) zone”that is, at a distance from th
70、e star where the temperature means that life is theoretically possible.Are Earths 7.5 billion humans, along with billions of other animals and plants they share their home with, on their own in the universe? If there is another life form somewhere, could it be as intelligent as humans? Or could it t
71、hreaten them? I think all of these need further exploration. As explorations of Mars continue, and a new set of observations from the James Webb Space Telescope are set to begin, our interest in the possibility of alien life appears as much as before.32. Why does the VLA work with SETI?A. To develop
72、 new radio telescopesB. To find evidence of aliens existenceC. To build a special supercomputerD. To search for distant signals33. What is the encouraging news for scientists exploring distant civilizations?A. Life does indeed exist on exoplanetsB. New technologies are employed to find aliensC. Some
73、 exoplanets may have habitable zonesD. Signals have been discovered from other planets34. What is the authors attitude to the existence of aliens?A. UncertainB. PositiveC. UnacceptableD. Worried35. What might be the best title for the text?A. Space: the unknown placeB. Finding aliens: possible or no
74、t?C. Receiving signals: aliens appear again?D. Exoplanets: home of aliens【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕外星人是否存在讲述了人类为探索外星人所付出的努力。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Now new cooperation between the Very Large Array (VLA) observatory in New Mexico and the SETI Institute in California means that our
75、curiosity about whether aliens exist can be closer than ever before to being satisfied.(现在美国新墨西哥州VLA天文台和加利福尼亚的SETI研究所之间的新合作意味着人们对外星人的好奇心可能比以往任何时候都更能得到满足。)”可推知，他们合作的目的应是找到外星人存在的证据。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题，根据第三段中“But recent discoveries in space and Earth sciences have provided some encouragement”可知，近年来在太空和地球
76、科学上的新发现很鼓舞人心，而这些发现指的是第四段中的“Since the discovery of the first exoplanet (a planet beyond the solar system) in the 1990s, thousands more have been located. Around one in five stars is now thought to have a planet in their orbit(运行轨道) in a so-called “habitable(适合居住的) zone”that is, at a distance from the
77、 star where the temperature means that life is theoretically possible.(自上世纪90年代发现第一颗系外行星(太阳系以外的行星)以来，又发现了数千颗系外行星。目前，人们认为大约五分之一的恒星在其轨道上有一颗行星，位于所谓的“宜居带”，也就是说，在与恒星的距离上，温度意味着理论上可能存在生命。)”，即发现了数千颗系外行星以及所谓的“宜居带”，“宜居带”的温度意味着理论上生命可能存在。故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Are Earths 7.5 billion humans, along with billio
78、ns of other animals and plants they share their home with, on their own in the universe? If there is another life form somewhere, could it be as intelligent as humans? Or could it threaten them? I think all of these need further exploration.(地球上的75亿人类以及与之共享家园的数十亿其他动物和植物，在宇宙中是只有他们自己吗？如果在某个地方存在另一种生命形式
79、，它会和人类一样聪明吗？或者它会威胁到他们吗？我认为这些都需要进一步的探索。)”可知，作者对于外星人是否存在持不确定的态度。故选A项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕外星人是否存在以及人类探索外星人所付出的努力展开，故B项“找到外星人：可能吗？”适合作为文章标题。故选B项。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Rather than having to operate home devices( 设备) like your coffee maker and clean
80、er directly, you can now use them remotely from your phone, wherever you happen to be.Warm up your house wherever you are._36_But thanks to modern thermostats( 恒温器), theres no need to feel anxious. Now many smart systems enable you to control the heating remotely through your smart phone, so you can
81、 adjust the temperature while youre at work or on the way home.Cook while watching TV. Imagine an oven( 烤箱)that just knows how long everything will take to cook._37_And itll even produce a live video of the cooking, so youll know exactly when the food is starting to brown. What is more amazing is th
82、at some intelligent ovens even have Food ID software that can detect what youre feeding into them and recommend a cooking program._38_Make a coffee from bed. Its perfect for the winter months. With a wi-fi enabled smart coffee machine you can wake up, tap a button on your smart phone and get a messa
83、ge when your coffee is ready._39_You can even schedule it remotely, so theres a pot of hot coffee waiting for you when you get into your house._40_Smart home devices can save you time and money, but some can even save your life. For example, a smart smoke alarm will send a warning to your smart phon
84、e if it discovers danger or carbon monoxide( 一氧化碳).For those false alarms set off by things like burned toast, you can silence the alarm via your smart phone, no more climbing on dinner chairs to shut the noise off.A. You neednt walk away from your favorite activities.B. Itll send progress informati
85、on to your phone.C. Energy bills often worry you deeply during the winter monthsD. Check whether your home is safe from your phoneE. All you need to do is put the food in and hit “Start” buttonF. Keep an eye on your things from anywhere in the worldG. Its well worth the extra 15 minutes in bed!【答案】3
86、6. C 37. B 38. E 39. G 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几款智能家居设备带给我们生活上的便利。36题详解】后文“But thanks to modern thermostats( 恒温器), theres no need to feel anxious.（现在有了现代恒温器，人们也不用焦虑了。）”根据句中的but可猜测，划线句是写从前情况使人担忧。C选项“Energy bills often worry you deeply during the winter months”（冬季的几个月里，能源账单经常让你忧心忡忡）符合题意，故选C。【37题详解】
87、根据前文“Imagine an oven( 烤箱)that just knows how long everything will take to cook.（想象一下，有一个烤箱，它知道每样东西需要多长时间才能煮熟。）”可知，本段讲述的是智能烤箱的特点。B选项“Itll send progress information to your phone.”（它会把进度信息发送到你的手机上。）符合题意，故选B。【38题详解】根据前文“What is more amazing is that some intelligent ovens even have Food ID software that
88、 can detect what youre feeding into them and recommend a cooking program.（更令人惊讶的是，一些智能烤箱甚至有食物识别软件，可以检测你往里面放了什么，并推荐一个烹饪程序。）”可知，本句是描写智能烤箱在做饭这一方面的方便之处。E选项“All you need to do is put the food in and hit “Start” button”（你所要做的就是把食物放进去，然后按“开始”键）符合题意，故选E。【39题详解】根据前文“With a wi-fi enabled smart coffee machine
89、you can wake up, tap a button on your smart phone and get a message when your coffee is ready.（有了wi-fi功能的智能咖啡机，你可以醒来，点击智能手机上的一个按钮，当你的咖啡准备好了，就会收到一条信息。）”可知，有了智能咖啡机可以节省早上的时间。G选项“Its well worth the extra 15 minutes in bed!”（在床上多睡15分钟非常值得!）符合题意，故选G。【40题详解】根据后文“Smart home devices can save you time and mon
90、ey, but some can even save your life.（智能家居设备可以节省你的时间和金钱，但有些甚至可以拯救你的生命。）”可知，本段是讲述智能家居设备对家庭安全方面的好处。D选项“Check whether your home is safe from your phone”（检查你的家是否安全）符合题意，故选D。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。John Reid los
91、t his teenage son Dakota last year. The 16-year-old was in a car when it was struck_41_by another vehicle and John took the_42_to donate Dakotas organs to help save others.Dakotas family had no idea who would_43_his organs, but recently a box turned up at their door _44_to John. John opened it at on
92、ce since he was_45_. He discovered a toy bear, sent from a man named Robert. Robert had got his sons heart.John_46_the button on the bear and heard the heartwarming audio recording: his sons heart beating inside Robert. Johns wife Stephanie_47_the emotional moment when the dad was in_48_, sharing th
93、e video online. Robert wasnt the only person the Virginia familys_49_action helped. John said he had also been_50_by a farmer who got his sons kidney, and a man whose sight is_51_thanks to Dakota s eyes.John hopes the moving video helps_52_ the word about the importance of organ_53_, adding, “It is
94、so rewarding to know he_54_. It has helped us so much to know he helped save lives. It is the best cure and_55_I could ever ask for.”41. A. slightlyB. violentlyC. casuallyD. occasionally42. A. opportunityB. timeC. decisionD. responsibility43. A. removeB. receiveC. reserveD. relieve44. A. referredB.
95、addressedC. turnedD. connected45. A. pleasedB. anxiousC. alarmedD. curious46. A. clickedB. fixedC. pressedD. struck47. A. shotB. appreciatedC. witnessedD. memorized48. A. reliefB. smileC. tearsD. amazement49. A. selflessB. inspirationalC. effortlessD. courageous50. A. remindedB. approachedC. recogni
96、zedD. reached51. A. recoveredB. correctedC. examinedD. changed52. A. understandB. spreadC. valueD. stress53. A. transplantB. pairingC. treatmentD. donation54. A. comes backB. passes awayC. lives onD. takes off55. A. comfortB. sympathyC. forgivenessD. reply【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. C 47.
97、A 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了因为车祸，翰里德去年失去了他十几岁的儿子，约翰决定捐献儿子的器官，以帮助拯救他人。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这名16岁的男子当时在一辆车上，被另一辆车猛烈撞击。A. slightly轻微地；B. violently猛烈地；C. casually随便地；D. occasionally偶尔。根据“John Reid lost his teenage son Dakota last year”可知，这名16岁的男子被另一辆车猛烈撞击，故选B。【4
98、2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰决定捐献Dakota的器官，以帮助拯救他人。A. opportunity机会；B. time时间；C. decision决定；D. responsibility责任。根据“took the_2_to donate Dakotas organs to help save others.”可知，约翰决定捐献Dakota的器官，故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：达科塔的家人不知道谁会接受他的器官。A. remove移除；B. receive接受；C. reserve保存；D. relieve缓解。根据“by a farmer who got his
99、sons kidney, and a man whose sight is_11_thanks to Dakota s eyes.”可知，达科塔的家人一开始不知道谁会接受他的器官，故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近他们家门口出现了一个寄给约翰的盒子。A. referred涉及；B. addressed地址写着；C. turned转变；D. connected连接。根据“to John. John opened it at once”可知，他们家门口出现了一个写着约翰名字的盒子。故选B。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰很好奇，立刻打开了它。A. pleased高兴的；
100、B. anxious焦虑的；C. alarmed惊慌的；D. curious好奇的。根据“John opened it at once since he was_5_”可知，约翰很好奇，故选D。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰按了一下熊身上的按钮，听到了温暖人心的录音。A. clicked点击；B. fixed固定；C. pressed按压；D. struck击打。根据“the button on the bear and heard the heartwarming audio recording”可知，约翰按了一下熊身上的按钮，故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰的
101、妻子斯蒂芬妮在父亲流泪时拍下了这段感情瞬间，在网上分享了这段视频。A. shot拍摄；B. appreciated欣赏；C. witnessed见证；D. memorized记忆。根据“the emotional moment when the dad was in_8_, sharing the video online.”可知，约翰的妻子斯蒂芬妮在父亲流泪时拍下了这段感情瞬间，故选A。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. relief轻松；B. smile微笑；C. tears眼泪；D. amazement惊奇。根据“heartwarming”和“the emotional mo
102、ment when the dad was in_8_”可知，约翰的妻子斯蒂芬妮在父亲流泪时拍下了这段感情瞬间，故选C。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特并不是维吉尼亚家族无私行动帮助的唯一一个人。A. selfless无私的；B. inspirational鼓舞人心的；C. effortless不需费力的；D. courageous勇敢的。根据“to donate Dakotas organs to help save others.”可知，这是无私行动。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰说，还有一个农夫找到他，他得到了儿子的肾。A. reminded提醒；B.
103、approached接近；C. recognized辨别出；D. reached得到，达到。根据“by a farmer who got his sons kidney”可知，还有一个农夫找到他，reach引申“联系到”。故选D。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有一个男人，由于达科塔的眼睛，他的视力恢复了。A. recovered恢复；B. corrected纠正；C. examined检查；D. changed改变。根据“thanks to Dakotas eyes”可知，由于达科塔捐献的眼睛，他的视力恢复了。故选A。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰希望这段动人的视频有助于
104、传播器官捐献的重要性的信息。A. understand理解；B. spread传播；C. value重视；D. stress强调。根据“the word about the importance of organ_13_”,可知，约翰希望这段动人的视频有助于传播器官捐献的重要性的正能量，故选B。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. transplant移植；B. pairing配对；C. treatment治疗；D. donation捐献。根据“_2_to donate Dakotas organs to help save others.”可知，约翰希望这段动人的视频有助于传播器官
105、捐献的重要性，故选D。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：知道自己还活着真是太值得了。A. comes back回来；B. passes away去世；C. lives on继续活着；D. takes off起飞。根据“he had also been_10_by a farmer who got his sons kidney, and a man whose sight is_11_thanks to Dakota s eyes.”和“It has helped us so much to know he helped save lives.”可知，知道自己还活着真是太值得了。故选C。【
106、55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我所能要求的最好的治疗和安慰。A. comfort安慰；B. sympathy同情；C. forgiveness原谅；D. reply答复。根据 “It has helped us so much to know he helped save lives.”可知，这是我所能要求的最好的治疗和安慰。故选A。第二节(共 10 题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Experience China, a popular week-long holiday program, took p
107、lace online for the first time starting Monday. It _56_(organize) by the Confucius Institute in Frankfurt where the Chinese language and some Chinese culture are taught. Designed for German children _57_are interested in the Chinese language and culture, this years program has been simplified_58_(ad
108、apt )to childrens online attention span(持续时间) and habits. It has fewer events of dancing and martial arts,_59_more real-time video chat with Chinese youth in China. The Institutes online classes will gradually take_60_place of traditional ones in late March. Various after-class activities, such as a
109、ttending reading clubs and Tai Chi lessons, are_61_(access) to its students. “The feedback on our online classes _62_ (be) very good so far. We have no complaints about the sudden switch to online classes,” Christina Werum-Wang,_63_(direct) of the Institute, told Xinhua. “Even more, most people are
110、very happy that we dont stop classes, and they are_64_(simple) grateful that the program goes so smoothly,” Werum-Wang added. “Whether some online events should be kept in the future is still_65_discussion.”【答案】56. was organized 57. who 58. to adapt 59. but 60. the 61. accessible 62. has been 63. di
111、rector 64. simply 65. under【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍德国法兰克福孔子学院组织的假期节目体验中国首次在网上播出并受到学生们的欢迎。【56题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：它是由法兰克福孔子学院组织的，该孔子学院教授汉语和部分中国文化。根据文章时态可知，用一般过去时。主语It与organize之间为被动关系，且主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数。故填was organized。【57题详解】考查定语从句。句意：为那些对中国语言和文化感兴趣的德国孩子设计的，今年的项目已经被简化，以适应孩子们的在线注意力的持续时间和习惯。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为G
112、erman children，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为那些对中国语言和文化感兴趣的德国孩子设计的，今年的项目已经被简化，以适应孩子们的在线注意力的持续时间和习惯。根据句意，这里用不定式作目的状语。故填to adapt。【59题详解】考查连词。句意：舞蹈和武术项目较少，但与中国年轻人的实时视频聊天更多。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用连词but。故填but。【60题详解】考查冠词。句意：该学院的在线课程将在3月底逐渐取代传统课程。take the place of取代。故填the。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：学生可以参加各种
113、课外活动，如参加读书会和太极课。are是系动词，接形容词作表语，be accessible to可用的，可接近的。故填accessible。【62题详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，我们在线课程的反馈非常好。根据时间状语so far可知，用现在完成时。主语feedback为单数，所以用has。主语故填has been。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：该研究所所长Christina Werum-Wang在接受新华社采访时表示：“对于突然转向网络课程，我们没有什么可抱怨的。”这里为同位语，介绍Christina Werum-Wang的职务，所以用名词形式，表示独一无二的头衔、职位的名词，用作同位语，
114、无需冠词。故填director。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：更重要的是，大多数人都很高兴我们没有停止上课，他们也很感激课程进行得如此顺利。修饰形容词grateful，前用副词形式。故填simply。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：在未来一些网络事件是否应该保留仍在讨论中。be under discussion在讨论中，固定短语。故填under。第四部分：书面表达(共两节；满分 40 分)第一节(满分 15 分)66. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 听说移动支付在中国很盛行，写信向你咨询相关情况。 请你给她回复一封邮件，内容包括：A. 在中国使用移动支付的情况；B. 移动支付带来的好处；C
115、. 你的看法。参考词汇：微信：Wechat 支付宝：Alipay 二维码：QR code 移动支付：mobile payment注意：写作词数应为 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,How have you been recently?_Yours, Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Tom,How have you been recently? Im more than glad to receive your letter in which you ask me for some information about mo
116、bile payment in China.In China, most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes whatever we buy. It is generally believed that China is the largest mobile payment market, which has benefited our life a lot. With the widespread use of mobile payment, Wechat or Alipay makes it convenient for us to
117、pay. Rarely do we have to carry cash around or wait in line.Personally, I think mobile payment should be encouraged. Not only does it bring consumers great convenience, but there are often discounts if you make mobile payment.I hope my explanation can be of some help to you. Wish you all the best.Yo
118、urs sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给美国笔友 Tom写信说明在中国使用移动支付的情况，它带来的好处以及自己的看法。【详解】1.词汇积累习惯于做某事：be used to doing sth.be accustomed to doing sth.对有益：benefitbe good for方便的：convenienthandy鼓励：encouragefoster2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：With the widespread use of mobile payment, Wechat or Alipay makes it conven
119、ient for us to pay.拓展句：As the use of mobile payment spreads widely, Wechat or Alipay makes it convenient for us to pay.【点睛】高分句型1Im more than glad to receive your letter in which you ask me for some information about mobile payment in China.（in which引导定语从句）高分句型2It is generally believed that China is
120、the largest mobile payment market, which has benefited our life a lot.（it为形式主语，that引导主语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型3Not only does it bring consumers great convenience, but there are often discounts if you make mobile payment.（not only置于句首，使用部分倒装）第二节(满分 25 分)67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Many y
121、ears ago, Art, who loved rural( 乡村的) life, bought a house in the countryside and lived there peacefully with his wife, Eva. Eva was an animal lover, and she kept several chickens, two cats and one dog in their backyard. Art liked exploring in mountains and forests. He was enthusiastic(充满热情的) and war
122、m-hearted. Every time he drove out, no matter who he met with, he would greet them.One day Art saw a young man about 16 years of age and a large dog with one ear white and the other black walking along the road. When his car would pass him on the other side, Art made eye contact and waved. The young
123、 man smiled and waved back. After that, Art saw him almost daily, walking along the winding road waving at cars, and he knew the boy was named Jim. Art used to enjoy walking out in the countryside himself, so he thought it wasnt too strange.On a rainy day, Art saw Jim again and pulled over. He asked
124、 if he needed a ride. The young man said, “Im not really going anywhere, just walking with my dog. He likes rainy days. Thanks all the same, mister.” “Your dog is special. My wife also has a dog, and it is pregnant(怀孕的),” Art said. Then he told him if he ever needed a ride or help, he could flag(挥手示
125、意某人停车) him down and he would do whatever he could. Jim thanked Art and went on his way.A few weeks later, Art saw Jim walking and he didnt have his usual smile and was pacing rather than walking. As Art got close, he could see Jim was crying. Art asked what was wrong. “I was called that something ha
126、ppened to my best friend Randy just now. Hes behind my house,” he said through tears.Art asked him to get into the car and he would take him there. The house was a small old farmhouse, with a large driveway. Art saw a dog lying motionless( 不 动 的 )just outside the driveway. “There! There he is! Thats
127、 Randy!” Jim shouted.注意:1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1Art checked the dog, and he found the dog had been dead_Paragraph 2One of the baby dogs caught Arts attention, who had a white ear and a black one._【答案】One possible version:Paragraph 1Art checked the dog, and he found the dog h
128、ad been dead. Art told Jim his dog was gone, but that he could keep his dog in his heart. The boy cried his eyes out. Art helped Jim to take Randy to his house, buried him and made a marker. Then Art left, feeling very blue. In the following days, he didnt meet Jim on the road. He knew the boy was e
129、xtremely sad but didnt know how to comfort him. After about a month, Evas dog gave birth to several baby dogs.Paragraph 2One of the baby dogs caught Arts attention, who had a white ear and a black one. The little dog reminded Art of the image of Randy immediately. Then Art explained the whole situat
130、ion to his wife. Eva said it was not a coincidence and it was a sign. After discussion, Art took the dog to Jims house. I bring you a little Randy, Art said to him when Jim opened the door. Then the little dog came out of the car. Oh, really Randy! You have come back to me! Jim said with tears of jo
131、y.【解析】【分析】故事主要涉及 Art，Eva 和 Jim 三个人物，注意分析他们之间的关系。Art 和 Eva 是夫妻，Art 和 Jim 是熟人，Jim 和 Eva 都养了一只狗，而且 Eva 的狗怀孕了。Jim 的爱犬 Randy 的死亡是把三人紧密联系在一起的纽带。【详解】1.段落续写：第一段开头是“Art 检查了狗，发现它已经死了”，因此本段应该写 Randy 的死让 Jim 非常伤心，Jim 处理 Randy 的“后事”等，再结合第二段的开头可知，本段内容还应包括 Eva 养的狗产崽了。续写的第二段的开头是“其中只小狗引起了 Art 的注意，它有一只白耳朵和一只黑耳朵”，因此，本
132、段内容应是 Art 和 Eva 决定将这只与 Randy 相像的小狗送给 Jim 以及 Jim 见到小狗时激动的心情等。2.续写线索：伤心下葬生子巧合喜极而泣3.词汇激活行为类生子：gave birth to/have a baby引起某人注意：catch/draw ones attention情绪类哭得死去活来：cry ones eyes out/weep ones heart out喜极而泣: tears of joy/cry with joy【点睛】高分句型1 Then Art left, feeling very blue.这句话运用了现在分词作状语的结构。高分句型2 He knew the boy was extremely sad but didnt know how to comfort him.这句话运用了宾语从句。高分句型3 Art said to him when Jim opened the door.这句话运用了when引导的时间状语从句。