1、考点分类练(五)推理判断题隐含信息类A(2022广东广州高三一模)Discoveries at the famous Sanxingdui ruins in Southwest China show that the regions ancient Shu Kingdom Civilization shared similarities with the Maya.The Sanxingdui ruins belonged to the Shu Kingdom that existed at least 4,800 years ago and lasted more than 2,000 ye
2、ars,while the Mayan civilization built its city-states around 200 CE.The bronze-made remains of trees unearthed at the ruins of the Shu Kingdom resemble the sacred ceiba tree,which symbolized the union of heaven,earth and the underworld in the Mayan civilization.“They are very important similarities
3、,” says Santos,a Mexican archaeologist(考古学家) stressing that “the representations of trees in both cultures provide a symbolism that is very similar”.The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins,considered one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of the 20th century,also show a new aspect of Bronze Age
4、 culture,indicating the ancient civilization already had technologies that were thought to have been developed much later.While the time span between the Shu Kingdom and the Mayan culture is great,the findings highlight the closeness between the two civilizations.They developed in areas with compara
5、ble climates and reflected their worldview through related symbols.“In the end,man is still man,independent of time and space.What we have is that,at this latitude(纬度),both the Shu people and the Mayans looked at the same sky and had the same stars on the horizon,” the expert says.One notable featur
6、e of the recent discoveries at Sanxingdui was the cross-subject work and technology applied by teams of Chinese archaeologists,which allowed the unearthing of artifacts as fragile as silk remains,which other types of less careful digging methods would not have been able to register.Cooperation betwe
7、en Chinese and Mexican archaeologists could benefit projects in the Mayan world,where the rainy climate and humidity are problematic for the conservation of ruins.“Every time our cultural knowledge increases,regardless of whether we speak one language or another,what it shows us is that we continue
8、to be sister cultures and,therefore,the exchange of such knowledge is fundamental,” says Santos.1.What is a similarity between the Shu Kingdom and the Mayan civilization?A.Their starting time.B.Their historical origins.C.Their cultural symbols.D.Their ceremony traditions.2.The findings at the Sanxin
9、gdui ruins have proved that .A.silk was a common clothing material thenB.some technologies were developed much earlierC.the Bronze Age started earlier than previously assumedD.the Shu Kingdom and the Mayan world had close contact3.What is a common challenge for the conservation of both ruins?A.Damp
10、weather.B.Positioning of ruins.C.High latitude.D.Language barriers.4.What is the focus of Santos quote in the last paragraph?A.The future of the China-Mexico cooperation.B.The benefits of speaking a different language.C.The importance of the exchange of cultural knowledge.D.The increasing sisterhood
11、 in culture between China and Mexico.B(2022山东高考联盟三月联考)While verbal and written communication skills are important,nonverbal behaviors make up a large percentage of our daily interpersonal communication.Good eye contact is an essential nonverbal communication skill.When people fail to look at others
12、in the eye,it can seem as if they are trying to hide something.On the other hand,too much eye contact can seem aggressive.While eye contact is an important part of communication,its important to remember that good eye contact does not mean staring fixedly into someones eyes.Some communication expert
13、s recommend intervals of eye contact lasting four to five seconds.If you are confused about another persons nonverbal signals,dont be afraid to ask questions.A good idea is to repeat back your interpretation of what has been said and ask for clarification.An example of this might be:“So what you are
14、 saying is that.” Sometimes,simply asking such questions can lend a great deal of clarity to a situation.For example,a person might be giving off certain nonverbal signals because he has something else on his mind.Another important part of good nonverbal communication skills involves being able to t
15、ake a more general approach to what a person is communicating.A single gesture can mean any number of things,or maybe even nothing at all.The key to accurately reading nonverbal behavior is to look for groups of signals that strengthen a common point.If you place too much emphasis on just one signal
16、 out of many,you might come to an inaccurate conclusion about what a person is trying to say.According to some,a firm handshake indicates a strong personality while a weak handshake is taken as a lack of courage.This example illustrates an important point about the possibility of misreading nonverba
17、l signals.A weak handshake might actually indicate something else entirely,such as arthritis(关节炎).Always remember to look for groups of behavior.5.What is good eye contact?A.Looking others in the eye for six seconds.B.Staring fixedly into someones eyes.C.Looking directly and tell the truth.D.Having
18、eye contact every five seconds.6.What should you do if you dont understand another persons nonverbal signals?A.Give him a smile.B.Ask for further information.C.Tell him youre on his mind.D.Give off certain nonverbal signals.7.What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?A.Look at signals as a wh
19、ole.B.Concentrate on your communication skills.C.Ask questions about nonverbal signals.D.Encourage listeners to use groups of signals.8.Why does the author mention arthritis in the last paragraph?A.To call on readers to understand others while speaking.B.To ask readers to practice nonverbal signals
20、more.C.To tell readers signals can be misread.D.To prove a single gesture is a must.C(2022浙江四月联考)Advertising in mass media is powerful.Right ads help create demands of products,campaign for political candidates or ideas and historically,even start wars.Detailed files the social media companies build
21、 for each user,however,make advertising even more powerful by enabling advertisers to tailor their messages to individuals.These files even include your family size and whether you buy a lot of beer.Consequently,social media has greater abilities to expose people to ideas as fast as theyll individua
22、lly accept them.The same tricks that can recommend products to just the right person or suggest something addictive just when someone is most fragile can also suggest an extreme conspiracy(阴谋) theory just when he is ready to consider it.Its increasingly common for friends and family to find themselv
23、es on opposite sides about important political issues.Many recognize social media as part of the problem,but how are these powerful customized advertising techniques contributing to the divisive landscape?One important part is that people associated with foreign governments,without admitting that,ta
24、ke extreme positions in social media posts with the deliberate goal of causing division and conflict.These extreme posts take advantage of the social media algorithms(算法),which are designed to heighten engagement.Meanwhile,people seeking to influence others put things to more and more extreme positi
25、ons.The result is apparent.Rather than most people having balanced views with fewer people holding extreme views,fewer and fewer people are in the middle.What can be done?Questioning about social media recommendations matters.Keep on a more deliberate path to information and avoid just clicking on w
26、hatever is recommended.Second,consider supporting efforts to require social media platforms to offer users a choice of algorithms for recommendations.Most importantly,invest more time in interacting with friends and family off social media.Probably,youll be far off a constructed track toward extreme
27、s.9.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Social media can put peoples privacy at risk.B.Advertisements in mass media can influence people a lot.C.Social media advertisements can drive people to extremes.D.Advertisements account for damaged relation among family and friends.10.Which of the follo
28、wing employs “customized advertising techniques”?A.Advertising on TV to promote the sales of a new product.B.Advertising on apps to sell tailored political ideas individually.C.Advertising in the newspaper to publicize a government policy.D.Advertising in elevators to raise the public awareness of s
29、afety.11.What does the writer advise readers to do?A.Refuse to get exposed to all the social media.B.Manage to master the social media algorithms.C.Interact more with family and friends for their advice.D.Hold a careful attitude to what is proposed by social media.考点分类练(五)推理判断题隐含信息类【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章
30、主要介绍了有关中国三星堆遗址的考古发现。1.C解析: 细节理解题。由第三段尤其是“They are very important similarities.stressing that the representations of trees in both cultures provide a symbolism that is very similar.”可知,两种文明中树木的代表意义都提供了一种非常类似的象征意义,故选C项。2.B解析: 推理判断题。由第四段中的“The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins.also show a new aspect of
31、Bronze Age culture,indicating the ancient civilization already had technologies that were thought to have been developed much later.”可知,这个时期的文明已经有一些之前被认为会更晚才发展起来的技术了,即有的技术其实更早就发展起来了,故选B项。3.A解析: 细节理解题。由第五段中的“They developed in areas.symbols.”和倒数第二段“Cooperation between Chinese and Mexican.where the rai
32、ny climate and humidity are problematic for the conservation of ruins.”可知,多雨气候和潮湿对两个遗址都是很大的问题,即潮湿天气是共同的挑战,故选A项。4.C解析: 推理判断题。由最后一段中“what it shows us is that we continue to be sister cultures and,therefore,the exchange of such knowledge is fundamental”可知,中国文化和墨西哥文化依然是姐妹文化,交流这类知识是必不可少的,即在说明文化交流的重要性,故选C
33、项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。非语言沟通技巧至关重要,可以更轻松地传达一个人的观点并读懂其他人试图告诉你的内容,但应巧妙地使用和理解非语言沟通技巧。5.D解析: 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Some communication experts recommend intervals of eye contact lasting four to five seconds.”可知,最恰当的眼神接触是间隔4至5秒,故选D项。6.B解析: 细节理解题。由第三段中的“If you are confused about another persons nonverbal signals,dont b
34、e afraid to ask questions.A good idea is to repeat back your interpretation of what has been said and ask for clarification.”可知,不理解对方的非语言交流时,可以进一步询问信息,故选B项。7.A解析: 推理判断题。第四段中的“The key to accurately reading nonverbal behavior is to look for groups of signals that strengthen a common point.”是段落中心句,意为“准
35、确解读非语言行为的关键是寻找强化共同点的肢体语言群”,即从整体上来看这些肢体语言,故选A项。8.C解析: 推理判断题。最后一段提到有力的握手表示个性很强,而软弱的握手则表示缺乏胆量。但如果对方有关节炎,他的握手也许会很虚弱。由此可知,作者提及关节炎旨在说明肢体语言有时候也会被人误读,故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一种现象,即社交媒体针对特定对象的个性化广告可以把人推向极端,并就人们应该如何应对这种现象给予了建议。9.C解析: 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要围绕“社交媒体的广告可以让人们走向极端”这一话题展开,故选C项。10.B解析: 推理判断题。由第二、三段内容可知
36、,“customized advertising techniques”指利用社交媒体进行个性化广告从而影响目标对象,故选B项。11.D解析: 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Questioning about social media recommendations matters.Keep on a more deliberate path to information and avoid just clicking on whatever is recommended.”可知,消费者对社交媒体的推荐提出质疑很重要,应更多关注信息途径,避免有推荐就点击,由此推知作者建议“对于社交媒体所推荐的内容应持谨慎的态度”,故选D项。