1、湘潭电机子弟中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题卷【时量：120分钟满分：150分】第I卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What time is it now?A. 7:15 B. 6:40 C. 7:452.What does the man mean?A. The woman should go away B.He w
2、ill get close to the woman C. He can hear the woman very well3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home B. At a school C. In a restaurant4.What are the two speakers doing?A. Listening to music B. Playing a musical instrument C.Listening to a classical concert5. Why did so many peop
3、le die last month ? A. Because they were too old. B. Because of serious illness. C. Because of the bad weather. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the man feel now?
4、 A.Tired. B. Painful. C.Relaxed.7. Whats the womans suggestion to the man ? A. Pass the exam. B. Study hard. C. Relax himself.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.Which country will the letter be sent to? A.England. B.Japan. C.Canada.9.How will the letter be sent? A.By airmail. B.By registered mail. C.By express mail.听第
5、8段材料，回答第10至12题.10.What is the womans future career? A.A scientist. B.A doctor. C.A lawyer 11.What has made the woman choose it as her career ? A.Her mothers encouragement. B.Her own qualities. C.Her excellent performance.12.Where will the woman practice law? A.In her hometown. B.In her school. C.In
6、Harvard University.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What does William think of his English teacher? A.Just so-so. B.Excellent. C.Terrible14.Which is the good way to remember English words? A.Practicing pronunciation. B.Writing as much as possible. C.Reading a lot.15.How does the teacher deal with the students co
7、mposition? A.Correcting mistakes carefully. B. Never correcting mistakes. C.Encouraging the short composition.16.How does the woman feel about the way the teacher reaches writing? A.Excited B.Encouraged. C.Surprised.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is the guide dog used for? A.It helps people who cannot se
8、e. B.It helps people who cannot hear. C.It helps people who cannot write.18.Who taught a dog to guide a person at first? A.A doctor. B.A writer. C.A soldier.19.How long does it take to train a little dog? A.More than four weeks. B.More than two years. C.More than fourteen months.20.Which country fir
9、st helped start a program training dogs to be guides? A.Germany. B.America. C.China.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A This is not a diet. Its a simple way to lose weight. You dont have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just fol
10、low some habits thin people have. Keep them, and youll become thin.Wake-up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, lean forward(前俯) until you feel sore(酸痛的) in your back. It will use up 10 calories.Start with soup Order a clear soup, and have
11、it before the main food. In this way, youll feel fuller, so youll eat less when the main food comes.An apple or more a day Apples are full of fiber(纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. Studies show that people who eat at least three apples or pears a day may lose weight.Talk it up Every ti
12、me you use the cell phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn up 50 or more calories.Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss. 21. The text is
13、 to encourage you to _. A. go on a diet B. give up your favorite foods C. join a gym D. follow some habits of thin people22. Which of the following ways is a good choice to become thin?A. Sit up quickly in the morning. B. Have soup before the main food.C. Eat rice instead of apples. D. Sit down when
14、 using a cell phone.23. How many skills are there in the text for people to lose weight? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.24. The text is most likely to be read _. A. in a magazine B. in a dictionary C. in a story-book D. on a map B Your house may have an effect on your figure . Experts say the wa
15、y you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off . You can make your environment work for you instead of against you . Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan. Open the curtains and turn up the lights . Dark environments are more likely
16、to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when theyre in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home doesnt have enough window light , get more lamps and flood the place with brightness. Mind the colors . Research suggests warm colors fuel our
17、 appetites . In one study , people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room . Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel less hungry . So when its time to repaint , go blue. Dont forget the clock-or the ra
18、dio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里） per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down , turn on re
19、laxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal. Downsize the dishes, Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake（摄入） jumps by 14 p
20、ercent. And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.25. The text is especially helpful for those who care about_.A. their home comforts B. their body shapeC. house buying D. healthy diets26. A home environment in blue can help people_.A. digest food
21、better B. reduce food intakeC. burn more calories D. regain their appetites27. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly. B. Play fast music. C. Use smaller spoons. D. Turn down the lights.28. What can be a suitable title for the test?A. Is Your House Making You Fat? B. Ways of Servi
22、ng DinnerC. Effects of Self-Consciousness D. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing? C Autumn ExhibitionPaintings in the CathedralNorth Transept26 September-14 October, 2010Monday to Saturday 9.30 a.m-5.30p.mSunday 12 noon-5.30 p.mAdd:24 Green Street Tel:342-5321Smiths Book ClubNew and old booksOver 1,00
23、0 kindsGood coffee and teaOpen every day 10:00 to 22:00Add: 15 North StreetTel: 342-7391Weve Moved!Please come to the party in our new house 8.00 p.m. on November 5Betty and JackAdd: 31 Station StreetTel: 342-1525E-mail: betty 12 Must sell $ 275Best washing machineOnly 6 months oldOwner going abroad
24、Call Mike GreenAdd: 10 Park Street Tel: 342-2691E-mail: mikegreen hotmail. com29.Betty and Jack have moved to _. A. 24 Green Street B. 15 North Street C. 10 Park Street D. 31 Station Street30.You can buy a 6-month-old washing machine at $ 275 from _. A. Mike B. Betty C. Mr. Smith D. Jack31.You may g
25、o to Smiths Book Club if you are fond of _. A. new houses B. old machines C. paintings D. Reading over good coffee and tea 32.Autumn Exhibition closes at _ every day. A. 9.30 a.m. B. 5.30 p.m. C. 12.00 D. 22.00 D In most developed countries, the government provides free education for children becaus
26、e it realizes that educated citizens are useful to the country in their later life. Most countries also have private(私立的) education. This means that parents can pay to send their children to certain schools. People who agree with this system say that it gives parents a larger choice of schools. Othe
27、r people think that private schools give the children who go to them an unfair advantage over other children. At the age of three, many children go to nursery school. Two or three years later, they enter a primary school. At the age of 11, they go to a secondary school. Then they may have a chance o
28、f continuing their studies at a university or college. Universities and colleges are places where some young people go to continue their education after leaving school. Most university students study one main subject, though they may also study a number of others. Teaching is usually by lectures, or
29、 by discussions between a lecturer and students. Most students stay at university for three or four years. At the end of that, they take an examination. If they pass, they receive their Bachelors degree(学士学位),usually a BA, which is short for Bachelor of Arts, or a BS for Bachelor of Science. Some st
30、udents study for several more years in order to get higher degree, such as a MA(文学硕士)or a PhD(哲学硕士学位.) Most university courses dont train students to do a certain job. Colleges, on the other hand, usually teach skills which enable students to follow a career(职业), such as clothing design, or business
31、 studies.33. The passage mainly tells us_. A. something about the private schools in developed counties B. how developed counties pay attention to education C. some general information about education in developed counties D.why education is important34. Why do most developed counties provide free e
32、ducation to children?A. Because the children dont have money to go to school. B. Because the government wants their citizens to be useful to the country. C. Because education doesnt cost the country too much money. D.Because there are not enough private schools.35. Which of the following statement i
33、s true according to the passage?A. All the university students study one subject. B.After studying at the university for three or four years, all the students can get a Bachelors degree. C. Students usually receive a masters degree before receiving a Bachelors degree.D. Unlike university, colleges u
34、sually teach students some useful skills for a career.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ten Ways to Avoid the Flu Get a flu shot, particularly if you are 50 or over. In addition, consider a flu shot if you are in regular contact with many people, especially if you live
35、in a dormitory or work in an open-plan office, where hundreds of people are coughing and sneezing in a common area. 36 One recent study found that families whose children in daycare were immunized had 42% fewer infections with fever than those whose children werent immunized Wash your hands frequent
36、ly and thoroughly. A quick washing wont do the trick. 37 Keep your hands away from your face to reduce the chance of delivering viruses directly to your eyes or nose. 38 Make certain youre getting vitamin E and other complex vitamins and minerals including A, C and B. These have properties(特性) that
37、improve immune response. 39 Dont smoke. Smoke stops the hair like cells in the nose and airways from sweeping incoming viruses away before they can infect people. Use paper handkerchiefs, not cloth handkerchiefs to reduce spread of infection. Reduce stress. Research has shown that immune responses a
38、re weakened by stress. Get seven to nine hours of sleep a night. Lack of sleep can reduce your immune response. 40 Longtime heavy drinkers suffer from more colds and flu than others do, and even regular moderate use of alcohol can weaken immune response.A.Children who are in a large family are easy
39、to get flu.B.To kill germs, experts recommend washing with soap for 15 to 30 seconds.C.One study found that people typically touched their face fifteen times in an hourD.Many people are used to touching their faces when the flu is spreading.E.Discuss with your doctor whether to immunize(使免疫)your chi
40、ldren in daycare.F.Studies on older mice have shown that those with reduced levels of vitamin E were more likely to be infected.G.Reduce alcohol consumption.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was 20 years ago. I was driving
41、home with my 4-year-old son. Traffic was light. I was singing quietly along 41 the song playing on the radio. I 42 at the intersection(交叉路口) and looked both ways. The road was 43 . I slowly started to make a right turn when suddenly a car rounded the curve at high speed and came straight at me. I st
42、omped (猛踩) on the brakes of my car 44 the engine in the process. The speeder zoomed (疾驰) past my dead car 45 me by inches without even slowing down. 46 I knew it, a stream of rude words was flying from my lips, 47 after the car and its driver. I then saw my son who was staring up at me 48 . With a r
43、ed face and a(an) 49 smile I started the car, pulled back onto the road, and headed home. Later that evening I was reading a book when I heard certain 50 words coming from my sons bedroom. He was replaying the 51 over and over in his mind. Too 52 I realized the 53 of those words that had 54 from my
44、lips in that moment of anger. It took a lot of talks about good language and bad language with my son to undo (消除)the 55 of that incident. That 56 , however, did teach me just how strong words 57 be. It helped me to decide to stop swearing (咒骂) in my own life and to start using words uplifting and 5
45、8 instead. I slowly realized that language is a gift from God and should be used to make our world better but not worse. I learned 59 that a few loving words can help a hurting heart, strengthen a 60 spirit, and lighten a heavy load. I pray then that all of your words today are full of love, joy, ha
46、ppiness, and light. 41. A. to B. by C. through D. over42. A. pulled in B. pulled up C. pulled out D. pulled back43. A. clean B. light C. clear D. busy44. A. slowing B. killing C. running D. firing45. A. leaving B. missing C. knocking D. affecting46. A. When B. After C. Before D. Until47. A. chasing
47、B. hunting C. looking D. seeking48. A. awfully B. innocently C. bravely D. properly49. A. pleased B. embarrassed C. surprised D. worried50. A. attractive B. unpleasant C. accurate D. marvelous51. A. failure B. story C. language D. incident52. A. sorry B. badly C. soon D. late53. A. power B. strength
48、 C. nature D. potential54. A. recovered B. suffered C. flown D. floated55. A. damage B. lesson C. image D. process56. A. mistake B. accident C. effect D. phenomenon57. A. should B. can C. need D. would58. A. considering B. promising C. inspiring D. motivated59. A. orB. otherwiseC. too D. however60.
49、A. challenging B. struggling C. risking D. caring第II卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 61 (go) to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. I was very happy 62 the school hours in Britain 63 school start
50、s around 9 a.m. and ends about 3:30 p.m. This means I could get up an hour 64 (late) than usual, as schools in China begin before 8 a.m. 65 the first day, all of the new students attended an assembly in the school hall. I sat next to a girl 66 name was Diana. We soon became best friends. During the
51、assembly, the headmaster told us about the rules of the school. He also told us that the best way 67 (earn) respect was to devote 68 to study and achieve high grades. This sounded like my school in China.I had many teachers in the past year. Mr. Heywood, my class teacher, was very 69 (help). My favo
52、rite teacher was Miss. Burke- I loved the lessons 70 she gave in English Literature.四、改错 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第1
53、1处起）不计分。 There are several differences among high schools in the USA and high schools in China. For one thing, students which study in the USA are in class only about twenty hour per week. The rest of the time that they spend at school is using for independent study. With so many free time, students
54、 who do not make good use their time may not pass their exams. Students whom the teachers fail may have to take the classes again. For another thing, many courses are classes which the students can study just for fun, because which they do not have to take. Final, students can often choose our class
55、es and class times. Some courses are required, but the students can still decide the teacher which class they wish to take. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）根据以下提示以How Li Ming keeps Healthy? (李明是怎样保持健康的？)为题写一篇100词左右的短文。 提示：1. Its important for us to keep healthy 2.Liming is very healthy，because he has a good habit of
56、 living 3.He likes sports such as swimming, running, and playing basketball 4. He goes to bed at ten in the evening, and gets up at six in the morning. 5. He takes a bath every day and washes his hands before meals 6.He eats all kinds of healthy food such as fish, eggs, fruits , vegetables and meat
57、注意：可对以上内容进行增减，结尾要进行总结。 湘机中学2020学年度第二学期高一年级期中试卷 英语(答案)本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分,满分150分。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1- 20 ACAAC ACABC BABCB CAABA 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 21-35 DBCA BBCA DAAC CBD第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）36-40 EBCFG第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）1. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分
58、30分）41-60 ABCBB CABBB DDACA ABCCB第II卷 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。第六十一节 Going 62.with 63.because 64.later 65.On66.whose 67.to earn 68.ourselves 69. helpful 70.that/which四、改错 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） There are several differences among/between high scho
59、ols in the USA and high schools in China. For one thing, students which/who/that study in the USA are in class only about twenty hour/hours per week. The rest of the time that they spend at school is using/used for independent study. With so many/much free time, students who do not make good use of
60、their time may not pass their exams. Students whom the teachers fail may have to take the classes again. For another thing, many courses are classes which the students can study just for fun, because/but which they do not have to take. Final/Finally, students can often choose our/their classes and class times. Some courses are required, but the students can still decide the teacher which/whose class they wish to take.