1、英语牛津译林版选修6Unit 4同步学案（重点单词和短语）honor 使感到荣耀,给荣誉,尊敬 operate 操作,运作;动手术purpose 目的,意图 touch 触及,涉及operation军事行动；操作，实施 worthy值得的,相称的;有价值的conflict冲突 voluntary志愿的；自愿的，主动的press 记者;新闻界 draw 吸引,引起awareness意识 lack 缺乏 remote 遥远的,偏僻的 accessible可接近的，可得到的frustrated 沮丧的，懊恼的 conscience良心，良知reference谈及；指称；查阅 precious宝贵的，
2、珍贵的collection捐款；收藏 expense开销，花费primitive原始的 pump 水泵basic基本的；基础 force强迫，迫使container容器 occupation职业；占有protein 蛋白质 malnutrition 营养不良barrier障碍vacant空缺的 comfort安慰 temporary临时的，暂时的重点短语refer to 提及,提到;指称;查阅,参考 feel honored to do 使感到荣幸take on 担当(某一角色) be based on 以为基础get hold of 得到；抓住 draw ones attention 吸引的
3、注意addto 添加，增加 from place to place从一地到另一地apart from 除了,还有 be / feel concerned about为而担忧on behalf of 作为的代表 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事in chaos 处于混乱状态 die from measles 死于麻疹be concerned about 对担心 organize a burial ground建立一个墓地break down 出故障;抛锚 be involved in 使牵连进去,使陷入,使承担remind somebody of 让人想起 make a dif
4、ference产生变化，发生改变set out 提出，制定出 if only 只要think back to 回想under the umbrella of 在的保护下,在管理下set out 出发,动身;打算,开始(做某事),着手,准备(做某事)单项填空1. （2012 南通高二检测）To turn your dream into reality, you should first _ the hard life here which you hasnt got used to so far.A. come toB. adopt toC. refer toD. adapt to2. （201
5、0四川高考）If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.A. do devoteB. dont devoteC. devotingD. not devoting3. （2012衡水高二检测）Although she is _ to me by two years, she has more working experience.A. youngerB. juniorC. seniorD. older4. Mr. Smith set out very early _ he missed the early bus.A
6、. so thatB. in caseC. in case of D. as long as5. _ its low price, the advantage of this car lies in its good quality.A. According toB. Different fromC. Apart fromD. Due to6. （2012雅安高二检测）When he woke up, he found himself _ by a group of villagers.A. surroundingB. being surroundedC. surroundedD. surro
7、und7. _ his severe illness, he cant do any physical work now.A. Instead ofB. Because ofC. First of allD. In spite of 8. I think we should _ increasing production this year.A. go againstB. go aboutC. go afterD. go by9. I didnt take notes at yesterdays meeting because I had left my pen at home.You _ m
8、ine. I _ it.A. must have borrowed; wasnt usingB. may have borrowed; wasnt usingC. should have borrowed; hadnt usedD. could have borrowed; wasnt using10. Im thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time. _! Im sure youll make it.A. Go aheadB. Good luckC. No problemD. Cheer up11. What
9、ever he decided to do, his family _ him in his decision.A. advocatedB. supportedC. adoptedD. supplied12. First cross the tasks that you have _ off your list. This way, you may feel less pressure.A. obtainedB. gainedC. succeededD. accomplished13. Marilyn has been _ ever since her mother died.A. in hi
10、gh spiritsB. in good spiritsC. in low spiritsD. in spirits14. Hearing the sound, the baby focused his attention _ the toy car.A. toB. atC. byD. on15. （2012仪征高二检测）By the time he retires, Professor Baker _ for almost forty years.A. will have taughtB. had taughtC. has taughtD. is teaching16. （2011福建高考）
11、_ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes. A. Far fromB. Apart fromC. Instead ofD. Regardless of17. （2009浙江高考）The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.A. adaptB. appealC. attachD. apply18. （2012辽宁高考）Leave your key with your
12、 neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day.A. as long asB. even thoughC. in caseD. as if1. D 句意：为了实现你的梦想，你应该首先适应到目前为止你还没有习惯的这儿的艰苦生活。adapt to适应，与语境相符。2. A 句意：如果你有一份工作，务必要专注，最终你会成功的。空格处应是祈使句式，表强调时动词前加do。3. B 句意：虽然她比我小两岁，但她有更多的工作经验。be junior to sb. by 比某人小岁。4. B 句意：史密斯先生早早动身以防误了早班车。in case 以防，免得，引导一个目的状
13、语从句，与语境相符。so that为了；as long as只要，均与语境不符；选项C通常不接句子。5. C 句意：除了价格低廉外，这辆汽车的优点还在于它的质量好。apart from作“除之外”讲，符合题意。according to根据；different from与不同；due to因为，由于。6. C 句意：当他醒来时，他发现自己被一群村民包围着。在本句的find的复合宾语结构中，宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻辑上存在被动关系。7. B 句意：因为他有严重的疾病，他现在不能干任何体力活。because of因为，与语境相符。选项A的意思是“代替，而不是”；选项C的意思是“首先，第一”；选项D的
14、意思是“尽管，不管”，均与语境不符。8. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我认为今年我们应该力求增产。go after“追求；谋求”，符合句意。go against违反，违背；go about开始，继续；go by 逝去，过去。9. D 考查“情态动词+现在完成时”和过去进行时的用法。第一个空的could have done表示“本可以做某事而实际上却没做”，即你本可以借用我的钢笔；第二个空用过去进行时表示“当时没有正在用钢笔”。10. D 句意：我在考虑明天的测试。恐怕这次我通不过。振作起来！我确信你会通过的。选项D的意思是“振作起来”，可表示鼓励，与语境相符。11. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意
15、：无论他决定做什么，他的家人都支持他的决定。“支持某人”可用support sb.，但不能说advocate sb.。adopt采用，收养；supply供应，提供。12. D 句意：首先把你完成的任务从单子上划掉，这样你就可以减轻压力。accomplish完成，实现，及物动词，宾语是the tasks，与语境相符。13. C 句意：自从她母亲去世以来，玛丽莲情绪一直不好。 选项C的意思是“情绪低落”，与语境相符。14. D 考查习惯搭配。句意：听到声音，小孩把精力集中在玩具车上。focus on将（注意力等）集中于，与语境相符。15. A 句意：到贝克教授退休时，他教书将近四十年了。by the time到时，句子通常用完成时，根据语境可知，句子须用将来完成时。16. B 考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了好的服务，这家饭店还提供各种各样的传统的福建菜。far from远非，远不如；apart from除了；instead of代替，而不是；regardless of不管，不顾。根据句意选B。17. A 句意：作为孩子的好处是他们很容易适应新环境。adapt to为固定短语，意为“适应”。18. C 考查连词的用法。句意：留一把钥匙给你的邻居，以防某天你把自己锁在外面。A项“只要”；B项“即使”；C项“以防，万一”；D项“仿佛，好像”。
