1、boot n. sculpture n. whereabouts adv. region n.landmark n. birthplace n. head n. geographical adj.gallery n. civilisation n.parliament n. feature n.1(2019全国卷)The glaciers(冰川) are disappearing, changing the face of Kilimanjaro.表面；面貌2(2019全国卷)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar
2、bears as much of the range has been poorly studied.活动范围3(2019江苏卷)Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across.宽4(2019浙江卷)Weve gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict.对立的；相反的5(2017全国卷)I never fe
3、lt an urge to learn any sign language before.姿态；手势单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1across prep.横过；穿过2face vt.面向；面对3range n山脉4symbol n象征；符号5architect n建筑师6project n计划；项目；工程7ancient adj.古代的8representative n代表用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2020全国卷)One of his latest projects(project) has been to make plants glow(发光) in experiments using
4、some common vegetables.2(2020江苏卷)If I hadnt been faced(face) with so many barriers, I wouldnt be where I am. 3. How many representatives(representative) have been sent to the UN conference?4The language of mathematics is a language of signs and symbols(symbol)5Giant pandas live in a few mountain ran
5、ges(range) in central China, especially in Sichuan Province.派生单词语境运用1continent n大陆；大洲continental adj.大陆的；大洲的2situate vt.使位于；使处于situated adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的situation n形势；情况；位置3locate vt.位于 vi.定位；定居located adj.位于 location n位置4oppose vt.反对opposite prep.在对面 adj.对面的；相反的5sign vt.签署 signature n签字；署名6agreem
6、ent n协议；契约 disagreement n不同意；分歧7govern vt.统治；治理 government n政府8produce n产品；农产品product n产品；制品production n生产；产量用所给词的适当形式填空。1Situated at the foot of the mountain, the small village enjoys a good situation and due to the fast development of tourism, it has become a holiday resort.(situate)2Our new offic
7、e is located within the centre of the town, and the location is convenient for me.(locate)3The committee members opposed the bill and gave some opposite ideas.(oppose)4They were in disagreement with us first, but after many talks with each other, we signed an agreement.(agreement)5In our country, ra
8、ilways are governed by the government,not by any individuals.(govern)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1in_the_south_of 在南部2because_of 因为；由于3of_all_time 有史以来4be_known_as 作为而出名/闻名5in_terms_of 据；依照选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Our school is situated in_the_south_of our city，which is_known_as “our second home”In_terms_of teaching quality
9、，our school is second to none.Because_of this，our school is the most popular in our city.6work_on 从事；努力做7ever_since 自从一直8on_the_other_hand 另一方面；反过来说9have_control_over 对加以控制10little_by_little 一点点地；逐渐地选用左面短语的适当形式填空。He has been working_on digging coal for several years.The job is very hard，but on_the_o
10、ther_hand it is well paid.And little_by_little he has paid off all his debts.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.全部倒装。Between France and Spain is another mountain rangethe Pyrenees.沿途全是参天大树，其中一些有一百多年的历史。Along_the_road_are thick and tall trees, some of them with a history of over 100 years.2.过去分词短语作定语。Paris is the c
11、apital and largest city of France，situated on the River Seine.坐落于山顶的那座庙建于唐朝。The temple，situated_on_the_top_of_ the_hill，dates back to the Tang Dynasty.3.倍数asadj./adv.as .The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice as big as the population of the United Stat
12、es.我们的城市已经发展成了一个大城市，是原来的4倍大。Our city has developed into a big one, which is four_times_as_big_as it used to be.1face vt.面向；面对；面临(困难等) n脸；表情；(物体的)表面，正面高考原句2020新高考全国卷Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.(1)face up to 敢于面对be faced with
13、 面对，面临(2)make a face 做鬼脸face to face面对面in (the) face of 面对always face difficulties and hope for the best 总是要面对困难，并且抱最大的希望face new challenges from the modern market 面对当代市场带来的新挑战talk face to face with their teachers 面对面与他们的老师交谈be happy to see the big smile on his mothers face非常高兴看到他母亲脸上绽放的笑容基础练习单句语法填空
14、(2020浙江卷)When Im face to face with a polar bear, I like it to be through a camera with a telephoto lens. (2019北京卷)Nervously facing(face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”(2020浙江卷)So I approached our uninvited guest slowly and, through the fence, sprayed h
15、im in the face.链接写作一句多译面临如此大的挑战，我们从不放弃而是努力寻找出路。Faced_with_such_a_great_challenge,we never give up but try our best to find a way out.(过去分词短语作状语)Facing_such_a_great_challenge,we never give up but try our best to find a way out.(现在分词短语作状语)When_we_are_faced_with/face_such_a_great_challenge,we never giv
16、e up but try our best to find a way out.(状语从句)In_(the)_face_of_such_a_great_challenge,we never give up but try our best to find a way out.(介词短语)2range n山脉；范围；种类 v排列；变化；包括之间的各类事物高考原句2020全国卷In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communicatio
17、n style can be a challenge.(1)a range of 一系列a wide range of 大范围的；各种各样的(2)in/within range (of sth.) 在范围内beyond/out of range (of sth.) 在范围外(3)range from .to . range between .and .在范围内变化range from stamp collecting to skating 从集邮到滑冰not within the range of my responsibility 不属于我的职责范围a wide range of foods
18、 that suit all tastes and pockets 各种各样适合所有口味和消费水平的饭菜基础练习单句语法填空(2017北京卷)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging (range) from butterflies to elephants.Their jobs widely range from government officials and athletes to drivers, teachers, artists and so on.My daughter reads a lot of
19、 books，ranging from contemporary novels to ancient poems.链接写作词汇升级普通表达：In addition to these traditional activities, we have many different choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.高级表达：In addition to these traditional activities, we have a_wide_range_ of_choices such as travel
20、ling and visiting our relatives or friends.3sign vt.签署；签名；打手势；示意 n符号；记号；手势；迹象高考原句2020天津卷Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and joyful conversations.(1)sign to sb.to do sth.打手势(让某人)做某事sign in/out 签到/签退sign up 报名参加(2)a sign of .的标志/迹象make/give
21、 a sign to .对做手势sign a peace agreement 签署和平协议sign up for a summer camp 报名参加暑期夏令营a sign of good fortune and wealth 好运和财富的象征基础练习单句语法填空(2019天津卷)I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs(sign) we passed.If you are interested, sign up on our scho
22、ol website before August 10.In communication, a smile is usually a strong sign of a friendly and open attitude.链接写作一句多译他拼命地向我打手势不要提有关他的任何事情。He was desperately signing_to_me_not_to_mention anything about him.(sign v)He was desperately making_a_sign_to_me_not_to_mention anything about him.(sign n)4in
23、terms of 依据；从方面来说；就而言in the long/short term 从长/短期来看be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人关系好/不好come to terms with sb.与某人达成协议，与某人和解in terms of quality and service 就质量和服务而言be on good terms with our neighbors 与我们的邻居关系很好do not come to terms with difficulties 不向困难妥协基础练习单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)With a large brain, human
24、beings beat other beings in terms(term) of intelligence.What they have done is good for the environment in the long term.It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.链接写作词汇升级普通表达：He gets along well with his classmates, so everyone is ready to help him when
25、he is in trouble.高级表达：He is_on_good_terms_with his classmates, so everyone is ready to help him when he is in trouble.5(教材P4)Between France and Spain is another mountain range the Pyrenees.在法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉比利牛斯山脉。句型公式本句为全部倒装句。其正常语序是：Another mountain range the Pyrenees is between France and Spain。全部倒装的
26、条件：(1)表示地点、方位或时间的副词，如here, there, in, out, up, down，away, now, then 等以及表示方位的介词短语位于句首时。(2)谓语动词一般为be动词或lie, come, go, stand等动词。(3)句子的主语为名词。如果句子的主语为代词，主谓不倒装。(4)形容词/分词位于句首也可构成全部倒装。金句推送Into the complete silence of the waiting class came the teachers sweet voice, “Good morning, children.”在全班同学静静的等待中传来了老师甜
27、甜的声音：“孩子们，早上好。”基础练习单句语法填空At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River lies(lie) Chongqing, one of the largest cities in China.Present at the evening party was(be) our English teacher yesterday.The Public Square is an eyecatching sight of the city.There stand(stand) many stone sculptur
28、es of famous historical figures.链接写作句式升级普通表达：They arrived at an old church.A big crowd of people stood in front of the old church.高级表达：They arrived at an old church, in_front_of_which_stood_a_big_ crowd_of_people.(含有定语从句的倒装句)夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1The contract will come into effect as soon as it is_s
29、igned(sign)2Facing(face) the difficulty, I kept calm and tried to think of a way out.3There are many books on the shelf, ranging(range) from Chinese literature to foreign literature.4Just in front of our house stands(stand) a tall tree with a history of 1,000 years, which is protected by the governm
30、ent now.5In terms(term) of character teaching, storytelling is one of the best ways to get your points across, especially to young kids.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1The government should consider the problems in terms of the peoples interest.2Present at the meeting were 200 people.3Whats more, he has a wide range
31、of interests and is always ready to help others.4I have signed up for a secretarial course to improve my skills.5Communicating with friends face to face is a way to relieve pressure from work and life.查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1Nanjing is a city situated(situate) in the heartland of the lower Yangtze Riv
32、er region in China.2She left school five years ago and has_worked(work) as a nurse ever since.3China has taken an active part in international cooperative projects(project) concerning women.4The countries are independent and are_governed(govern) in different ways.5The injured(injure) workers are now
33、 being taken good care of in the hospital.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1(2020全国卷)Orange trees are more than decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. 2On the other hand，I hope to broaden my horizons in this developed country.3Follow the doctors advice after operation and you will pick up little by l
34、ittle.4Parents should have control over what their children are doing online.5My view on the project is just opposite to yours. That is to say, I dont agree with you at all.强技提能语言应用.语法填空Paris，Barcelona，Florence and Athens are four great 1.European (Europe) cities.Paris，one of the most beautiful citi
35、es in the world，is the capital and 2.largest (large) city of France.It is famous 3.for the Eiffel Tower，its restaurants，cafs and theatres.The second largest city of Spain is Barcelona，one of 4.whose famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia 5.designed(design) by Antonio Gaudi.Florence，wh
36、ere the Uffizi Palace 6.is_situated(situate)，became famous for the Renaissance 7.that/which began in the 1300s and lasted for 300 years and 8.is_visited (visit) now by about a million tourists each year.Athens，the birthplace of western civilisation，is the capital of Greece.It used to be the worlds m
37、ost 9.powerful (power) city.The work of Greeces best writers who lived in ancient Athens 10.has_influenced(influence) other writers ever since.书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)上海位于中国东海岸，是中国最大的城市之一。Shanghai is_situated/located_on the east coast of China, and it is one of Chinas largest cities.一方面，它作为中
38、国的贸易和金融中心而闻名。On_the_one_hand,_it is_known_as the business and financial center of China.另一方面，它有许多旅游景点，吸引来自海内外的数以百万计的游客。On_the_other_hand,it has many tourist attractions, attracting_millions_of_ tourists from all over the world.它最著名的标志性建筑之一是东方明珠广播电视塔。One_of_the_most_famous_landmarks is the Oriental P
39、ear Radio & TV Tower.外滩是上海的象征之一，位于上海北邻。The Bund, one_of_Shanghais_symbols,lies in the north of it.就美食而言，豫园是值得一去的地方，在那里你可以品尝当地的各种小吃。In_terms_of_fine_food,Yu Garden is worth a visit, where you can enjoy a_wide_range_of local snacks.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用分词短语作状语改写句Situated/Located_on_the_east
40、_coast_of_China,_Shanghai_is_one_of_Chinas_largest_cities.(2)用全部倒装句改写句In_the_north_of_Shanghai_lies_the_Bund,_one_of_its_symbols.Step 3.衔接成文Situated/Located on the east coast of China, Shanghai is one of Chinas largest cities.On the one hand, it is known as the business and financial center of China
41、; on the other hand, it has many tourist attractions, attracting millions of tourists from all over the world.One of the most famous landmarks is the Oriental Pear Radio & TV Tower.In the north of Shanghai lies the Bund, one of its symbols.In terms of fine food, Yu Garden is worth a visit, where you can enjoy a wide range of local snacks.