1、Unit 1 cultural relics Language Points课时作业高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解AMaaseik，a city in Belgium，has opened an exhibition of about 200 relics and treasures of the Tang Dynasty (618 AD907 AD)，showing Chinas golden age of ancient civilization(文明)The exhibition，which opened on May 11 and will continue until Oct.20，i
2、s part of the citys effort to create a centre of Chinese culture.Belgian Princess Mathilde formally announced the beginning of the exhibition，titled “Chinas Golden Age：Treasures from the Tang Dynasty”The items，including gold plates and silver wares for royal families，Tang Dynasty tricolour glazed fi
3、gurines (小雕像) of women and paintings，have recently been on exhibit in the Dutch city of Assen.All of the exhibited items are from Shaanxi Province，China.Its provincial capital Xian was the most populous(人口多的) city in the world and once the capital of the Tang Dynasty.The Tang period is generally reg
4、arded as a high point in Chinese civilizationequal to，or better than that of the earlier Han Dynasty(202 BC220 AD)，a golden age of Chinese culture.Several years ago，said Dirk Verlaak，vicemayor of Maaseik，his city and Assen teamed up to host history and culture exhibitions of Chinas first two imperia
5、l dynasties，the Qin (221 BC206 BC) and the Han.The Chinese relics and treasures attracted 350，000 visitors in Assen and 190，000 in Maaseik.“Westerners dont know much about Chinas ancient civilization and history，and we hope the new exhibition in Maaseik can attract more visitors.” said Verlaak.【语篇解读
6、】比利时城市Maaseik于5月11日至10月20日举办中国唐代文物展览。其主要目的是传播中国文化，从而让更多的西方人了解中国。1Maaseik held the exhibition in order to_Amake money Beducate peopleCattract foreign visitors Dspread Chinese cultureD细节理解题。根据第一段中的“showing Chinas golden age of ancient civilization”和第二段中的“to create a centre of Chinese culture”可知，这次展览的主
7、要目的是传播中国文化。故选D。2Which of the following statements is NOT true?ADirk Verlaak is interested in Chinese history.BAll the items in the exhibition are from China.CAssen attracted more visitors than Maaseik several years ago.DThis is the first time that Maaseik has held such an exhibition.D细节判断题。根据倒数第二段可知
8、，Maaseik在几年前曾经举办过秦、汉两代历史文化展。由此可判断出，这次并不是第一次举办这样的展览。故选D。3Whats Dirk Verlaaks attitude toward the exhibition?ADoubtful.BContent.CWorried. DDisappointed.B观点态度题。根据最后两段内容，再结合Dirk Verlaak的话可以判断出，他对本次展览是满意的。故选B。4What would be the best title for the passage?ATang Dynasty Treasures Exhibited in BelgiumBTang
9、Dynasty Treasures Discovered in BelgiumCChinese Culture Goes Around the WorldDChinese Civilization Attracts ForeignersA标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是比利时城市Maaseik举办中国文化展览，展出的都是中国唐代的文物，由此可知标题用Tang Dynasty Treasures Exhibited in Belgium合适，故选A。B(2018全国卷，B)Good Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling gu
10、ests on the sofa every morning，but she is cooking up a storm in her latest roleshowing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money：Good Food，she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food w
11、aste，while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shes learnt into practice in her own home，preparing meals for sons，Sam，14，Finn，13，and Jack，11.“We love Mexican churros，so I buy them on my phone from my local Mex
12、ican takeaway restaurant，” she explains.“I pay 5 for a portion (一份)，but Matt makes them for 26p a portion，because they are flour，water，sugar and oil.Everybody can buy takeaway food，but sometimes were not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”The eightpart series (系列节目)，Save Money：Good F
13、ood，follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money：Good Health，which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense，Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.In tonights Easter special they
14、come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.The team transforms the familys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。英国独立电台(ITV)的“早安，英国”的电视节目主持人Susanna Reid新近推出了一档节目Save Money：Good Food，向观众介绍省钱又美味的食谱。5What do we know ab
15、out Susanna Reid?AShe enjoys embarrassing her guests.BShe has started a new programme.CShe dislikes working early in the morning.DShe has had a tight budget for her family.B细节理解题。由第一段中“she is cooking up a storm in her latest roleshowing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tig
16、ht budget”这部分可知，Susanna Reid新近推出了一档非常火爆的节目，向观众家庭展示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味的营养餐。故选B。6How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?AHe buys cooking materials for her.BHe prepares food for her kids.CHe assists her in cooking matters.DHe invites guest families for her.C推理判断题。由第二段中“with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt”和第三段中“
17、I pay 5 for a portion (一份)，but Matt makes them for 26p a portion，because they are flour，water，sugar and oil.”的描述可以推断，Matt Tebbutt是位厨师，负责在节目中按照主持人Susanna Reid介绍的食谱制作省钱又美味的佳肴。故选C。7What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4?ASummarize the previous paragraphs.BProvide some advice for the readers.C
18、Add some background information.DIntroduce a new topic for discussion.C段落大意题。通读第四段可知，Susanna Reid推出的新节目Save Money：Good Food秉承英国独立电台(ITV)的前一栏节目Save Money：Good Health的风格，为观众提供了如何从市场上大量健康产品中获取价值的建议。也就是说，该段是介绍Susanna Reid推出的新节目的背景知识。故选C。8What can be a suitable title for the text?AKeeping Fit by Eating S
19、martBBalancing Our Daily DietCMaking Yourself a Perfect ChefDCooking Well for LessD主旨大意题。这篇新闻报道是篇说明文，向读者介绍英国独立电台(ITV)的“早安，英国”的主持人Susanna Reid新近推出了一档节目Save Money：Good Food。该栏目旨在帮助观众既能少花钱，又能做出美味佳肴。因此，选项D最能概括全文大意。【易错分析】这档节目的特色在于向观众家庭展示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味的营养餐，而没有重点介绍饮食与健康的关系，也不是要帮助观众成为大厨，因此A、B、C都不对。.阅读七选五If
20、 you are serious about getting rich，you need to get your mind focused on income._1_Here are some tips you can use that will actually get you to become millionaires(百万富翁)Invest in you._2_A man told me once，“The best way you can help people in need is to not be someone in need.” Help yourself out so y
21、ou are in a position to help someone else out.This means investing in yourself to become great at something.Find a job in the right vehicle.The rich are able to get in with the right company where there is opportunity for growth._3_You need a job，but you need the right vehicle.Get commissions(佣金) ra
22、ther than just a salary and you will finally be in control of how much you earn._4_Try to be great，not just average.Any industry can be a painful profession for average performers，but greatly rewarding for those are great.The fact is，if you arent great，you are average.The rich get great.Hit $100K，th
23、en invest the rest.First，try to save $100，000.Why? You need to prove to yourself that you can go out and get money.Saving $100，000 shows that you have an ability to make money and then to keep it.Most people cant do either of those things._5_AGet great at what you do.BToo many people just look for a
24、 job.CIf you dont have income then there is no money to save.DIncrease your income enough and you will be able to get rich.EOnce you can earn and save，then you can start building wealth.FFind other ways you can add income to the job you already have.GSuccessful people invest time，energy，and money in
25、 improving themselves.【语篇解读】本文主要谈论的是白手起家的好方法。成功的人善于把时间、金钱投资自己，让自己不断进步，还要多种创收等。1D根据前面的“getting rich”和“focused on income”可知，D项“尽量增加你的收入，你将能够致富”符合语境。2G根据段落主题句“Invest in you”和后面的信息可知，G项“成功的人善于把时间、金钱投资自己，让自己不断进步”符合语境。3B根据段落主题句“Find a job in the right vehicle”和后面的“You need a job”可知，B项“太多的人只是在找一份工作”符合语境。4A
26、根据后面的“Try to be great”和“The rich get great”可知，本段主要谈论的是“对于所做的要优秀”。故正确答案为A。5E根据段落主题句“Hit $100K，then invest the rest”和后面的“try to save $100，000”可知，E项“一旦你可以挣钱且存钱，你就可以开始积累财富了”符合语境。【易错分析】有些同学可能会误选C。本段主要谈论的是会挣钱且要会存钱，而C项的意思是“如果你没有收入就没有钱可存”，显然与语境不相符。.语法填空California Gold Rush On January 24，1848，James was worki
27、ng on a big farm belonging to Sutter 1._he discovered gold.This was the 2._(begin) of the California Gold Rush of 1848.The gold that 3._(find) at Sutters farm changed the life of Sutter.He tried to keep the news of the gold a secret.He did not want his land 4._(destroy) by people looking for gold.Fi
28、nally，the news did get out，and thousands of people from all over the country rushed to his land 5._(crazy)They took his land and killed his cattle.Sutters own 6._(worker) left their jobs and started searching for gold.The population of California went from 14，000 in 1848 to almost 100，000 7._followi
29、ng year.By 1860，the population reached 380，000.People 8._rushed into California looking for gold were called “fortyniners.”In 1848，California became part of the United States when Mexico lost its war with the United States.Because California no longer belonged 9._Mexico，the United States Supreme Cou
30、rt said that Sutter could not get his land back.Sutter spent the rest of his life 10._(try) to get the United States government to pay for the land he lost during the gold rush of 1848.【语篇解读】1848年詹姆斯正在农场干活，这时他突然发现了黄金，从此加州淘金热开始了，无数的人从全国各地涌到加州淘金。1when考查连词。此处为be doing.when.句式，表示“正在做某事，这时突然”。2beginning考
31、查名词。结合前面的the和后面的介词of可判断出，此处要用名词形式。begin的名词形式为beginning。3was found考查主谓一致与谓语动词的时态和语态。根据句子结构可知，先行词为单数The gold，与定语从句的谓语动词find之间为被动关系，且发生在过去，故要用一般过去时的被动语态。4to be destroyed考查动词不定式。动词want的宾语补足语要用不定式，且宾语his land与动词destroy之间为被动关系，故要用不定式的被动语态形式。【易错分析】有些同学可能会误填destroyed。want表示“想要，期望”，动词destroy为将来的行为，不是已经发生的行为，故要用不定式表示将来的行为。5crazily考查副词。修饰动词rush要用副词形式，表示方式。6workers考查名词复数。根据后面的their jobs可知，此处要用复数形式，表示“他自己的工人们”。7the考查定冠词。此处表示“第二年”，为特指。8who/that考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为People，在从句中作主语，故要用who/that。9to考查介词。固定表达belong to表示“属于”。10trying考查动词的ing形式。此处为spend time (in) doing.。此处介词in省略了。