1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。单元素养评价(一)Unit 1 (120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: I have no idea where my mobile phone is. I remember I
2、put it in the bedroom, but Ive looked all over the bedroom. M: Its in the sitting room. You put it there when Mum called you in the kitchen. 1. Where is the womans mobile phone? A. In the bedroom. B. In the sitting room. C. In the kitchen. 答案: BText 2M: Is your roommate looking forward to going home
3、 for the summer? W: Shes counting the days. 2. What can be inferred about the womans roommate? A. Shes working on a math problem. B. She hasnt decided when to go home. C. Shes eager to go home. 答案: CText 3W: If I were you, Id take the bus to work. Driving in the rush-hour traffic is terrible, isnt i
4、t? M: Yes, but in most cases, when the bus gets to my stop, there arent any seats left. 3. How does the man prefer to go to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 答案: AText 4W: Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? I need to mail a package to my business partner. M: Im not sure. Im a tourist
5、 here, so Im not too familiar with the area. But if you wait a second, Ill just look at my smart phone. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Clerk and customer. B. Strangers. C. Business partners. 答案: BText 5M: Good afternoon. Im Robert Anderson. Mrs Brown agreed to meet me
6、here, and talk about some details of our cooperation. Is she in? W: Yes, she is. Shes been waiting for you in the office. Please come in. 5. What is the man doing? A. Attending an appointment. B. Discussing an agreement. C. Applying for a position. 答案: A第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或
7、独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6W: Wow, this story is pretty crazy. M: What story are you referring to? W: The story of a very rich woman in Brazil. She lost 10 billion dollars in one year. M: Thats completely craz
8、y. I cant even imagine having that much money, let alone losing it. W: I know, me neither. It must have been very upsetting. M: What led to her losing her fortune? Bad decisions? W: No. But its a long story. M: Well, you should tell me about her then. I want to hear about what happened. W: Okay. 6.
9、What happened to the rich woman in Brazil? A. She lost her fortune. B. She went crazy. C. She made bad decisions. 答案: A7. How does the man feel about the story? A. Upset. B. Curious. C. Sympathetic. 答案: B听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7W: Im from Xinhua News Agency. Can you tell me what happened to you in the
10、 rainstorm yesterday? M: Yes. What do you want to know? W: When did the rainstorm start? M: Im not completely sure, but it was around 4 oclock. And it lasted half an hour. W: What happened during the rainstorm? M: I heard a noise in the garden. I ran out and saw a tree fall on my neighbors garage. T
11、hen the roof of the garage fell in. W: Oh, thats too bad. How old was the tree? M: Thats the sad thing. Its been in my garden for about 30 years and many birds lived in it. W: Oh, what a shame! 8. When did the rainstorm stop? A. About 4: 00. B. About 4: 30. C. About 5: 00. 答案: B9. What did the rains
12、torm destroy? A. The mans garden. B. The mans garage. C. The mans neighbors garage. 答案: C听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8W: Hi, Jim. A group of us are going to Culver City to see the baseball game. Would you like to come along? M: Id like to, but Ive got a bad cold. W: Sorry to hear that. How are you feeling
13、? M: Terrible. Ive got a headache, sore throat and runny nose. W: Are you taking something for it? M: The usual medicine. My mother is making me tea with lemon and honey, and chicken soup. W I remember your moms chicken soup. It is worth getting sick for. M: OK, you can get sick and see if its worth
14、 it. W: Hey, just joking. Dont be angry. M: Sorry, Anna. I just feel bad and hate having to stay in bed. The doctor suggested I stay in bed and have a good sleep. How annoying! The only thing I feel like doing now is watching movies. W I think you should follow the doctors advice. We can go to the m
15、ovies together when you recover from the cold. 10. Why is the woman talking to the man? A. To ask him to watch a game. B. To invite him to have dinner. C. To know about his illness. 答案: A11. What does the woman speak highly of about the mans mother? A. Her lemon tea. B. Her chicken soup. C. Her spec
16、ial medicine. 答案: B12. What should the man do in the womans opinion? A. Call a doctor. B. Have a good rest. C. Watch a movie. 答案: B听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9W: What are you busy with, Tony? M: Im writing a school report about a famous explorer. W: Is it Christopher Columbus, the explorer who discovered
17、 America? M: No. Bill is writing about himSam and I are writing about Vasco da Gama. W: Ive heard little about him before. So can you tell me where he came from? M: Sure. He was a famous explorer from Portugal. Hes most famous for finding a new way from Europe to India. W: Why did he sail to India?
18、M: At that time, spices from India were very popular with European people. But the only way to travel from Europe to India was by land. It was a long and expensive trip. W: So he wanted to find a shortcut to India? M It wasnt him but the king of Portugal who wanted to find the shortcut. The king wan
19、ted to become rich trading spices in Europe, so he gave Vasco da Gama some ships and asked him to try to get to India by sea. The team of ships set out in July, 1497 and reached India in May, 1498. W: It must have been a hard voyage back then. So, who is your favorite explorer? Vasco da Gama? M: NoM
20、y favorite explorer is Roald Amundsen. He was the first person to reach the South Pole. 13. Who is Tony writing about? A. Christopher Columbus. B. Vasco da Gama. C. Roald Amundsen. 答案: B14. Why did the king of Portugal send Vasco da Gama to India? A. To do some business there. B. To take control of
21、the country. C. To learn about the customs there. 答案: A15. How long did it take Vasco da Gamas team of ships to get to India? A. About 5 months. B. About 8 months. C. About 10 months. 答案: C16. Why was Roald Amundsen the mans favorite explorer? A. He found a shortcut from Europe to India. B. He succe
22、eded in sailing across the India Ocean. C. He was the first person to reach the South Pole. 答案: C听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10M: Mrs Hermann is a born shopper. She loves to look at things and to touch them. She likes to compare prices between the same goods in different shops. She would never think of b
23、uying anything without looking around in several different shops. It was winter, and Mrs Hermann wanted to do a lot of shopping, so she waited until it was Saturday, when her husband was free, she took him to the shops with her to pay for everything and to carry her parcels. They went to a lot of sh
24、ops, and Mrs Hermann bought a lot of things. She often stopped and said, “Look, Joe! Isnt that beautiful? ” He then answered, “All right, dear. How much is it? ” and took his money out to pay for it. Time passed quickly and it was dark when they came out of the last shop Mr Hermann was tired and thi
25、nking about other things, like a nice drink by the side of a warm fire at home. Suddenly his wife looked up at the sky and said, “Look at that beautiful moon, Joe! ” Without hesitation, Mr Hermann answered, “All right, dear. How much is it? ”17. What season was it according to the story? A. Summer.
26、B. Autumn. C. Winter. 答案: C18. Why did Mrs Hermann go shopping that Saturday? A. Because her husband didnt have to work that day. B. Because her husband had to go shopping that day. C. Because her husband didnt like shopping on the other days. 答案: A19. What can we know about Mr Hermann from the stor
27、y? A. He was rich but mean. B. He was very tired after shopping. C. He would stay outside waiting. 答案: B20. What kind of lady was Mrs Hermann? A. A shopping lover. B. A hard-working housewife. C. A very beautiful young lady. 答案: A第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四
28、个选项中选出最佳选项。ALooney Tunes CarnivalFree Looney Tunes UmbrellaReceive a limited edition Looney Tunes umbrella with a minimum spend of $ 100 (single or accumulated same-day receipts) at our participating malls (商场) from now till 27th March, 2020. Looney Tunes Merchandise FairMall Compass PointDate: 12th
29、27th MarchLocation (位置)POPULAR Bookstore, Main AtriumEaster celebration at POPULAR Bookstore! Shoppers who purchase $ 15 worth of Warner Bros. Books and stationery at POPULAR are entitled to a FREE participation in any one of the following activities from 25th till 27th March. So come to Compass Poi
30、nt fast! Activities in store for youBugs Creative Class(1st session: 3 p. m. & 2nd session: 3: 30 p. m. )Twist and turn a balloon into a piece of art! So kids, get ready for the twist! Limited to 15 children per session. Paint a Bunny Easter Egg(1st session: 5 p. m. & 2nd session: 5: 30 p. m. )Easte
31、r is the time to have extraordinary fun with eggs! Kids, get your hands ready to create works of Easter art on an egg canvas (帆布). Limited to 25 children per session. Kids Squad ClubBecome a Kids Squad member for just $ 12 for a one-year membership. Receive a goodie bag worth $ 30. Enjoy quarterly n
32、ewsletters, birthday treats and special discounts. The first 100 new members who sign up at each mall will receive an additional $ 5 Shopping Voucher. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在Looney Tunes Carnival期间举办的活动。21. What would you have to do to get a free Looney Tunes umbrella? A. Spend $ 15 at POPULAR Bookstore. B.
33、Show your same-day receipts of $ 100. C. Become a Kids Squad member. D. Paint a Bunny Easter Egg. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Free Looney Tunes Umbrella下面的Receive a limited edition Looney Tunes umbrella with a minimum spend of $ 100 (single or accumulated same-day receipts)at our participating malls from now til
34、l 27th March, 2020. 可知, 从现在到2020年3月27日在参加活动的商场里用当天消费最低100美元的票据(可以是一次消费也可以是累计消费)就可以换取一把免费的限量版的Looney Tunes umbrella。由此可知选B。22. In each session how many children at most could attend Bugs Creative Class? A. 15. B. 25. C. 30. D. 100. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Activities in store for you中Bugs Creative Class下面的Limi
35、ted to 15 children per session. 可知选A。23. Why is Looney Tunes Carnival held? A. To promote sales. B. To celebrate kids birthdays. C. To improve kids creativity. D. To register members for Kids Club. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据从头至尾多次提到的$可知这是POPULAR Bookstore借节日庆祝搞的促销活动。故选A。BOn March 16, 2018, eight-year-old Tanit
36、oluwa “Tani” Adewumi, beat 73 young competitors to win the New York State Chess Championship in his age categorykindergarten to third grade. While the achievement is great in itself, what makes it even greater is that the youngster, who was homeless at the time, began learning the game less than a y
37、ear ago. Tani and his family arrived in New York City from Nigeria in 2017, seeking religious protection. A church pastor (牧师)helped find the family of four space in a homeless shelter and soon after, Tani entered the local elementary school. It was here that the young talent was first introduced to
38、 the basics of chess by a part-time teacher. Attracted by the game, the then seven-year-old begged his mother, Oluwatoyin, to allow him to join the schools chess club. Concerned the family would be unable to afford the fees and expenses, which add up to thousands of dollars, Oluwatoyin emailed Russe
39、l Makofsky, who ran the club. To her surprise and delight, Makofsky agreed to waive all costs for young Tani. The rest, as they say, is history. The young boy, who has got seven prizes in less than a year, currently ranks 27 in America in his age category. Though the chess club certainly helps, it i
40、s Tanis devotion to the game that is largely responsible for his great success. Not surprisingly, Tanis incredible story, first reported by The New York Times, has resulted in an outpouring of support from the American public. It has raised $200, 000 in just ten days, far more than the original goal
41、 of $50, 000, and the funds keep coming. Since they now have a home, the Adewumis have decided to “pay it forward” and donate the over $200, 000 collected on GoFundMe. They plan to give 10 percent of the funds raised to the church that has supported them. The rest will be placed in the newly-created
42、 Tanitoluwa Adewumi Trust and given to African immigrants to America who are struggling the way the family was. 【文章大意】8岁的Tanitoluwa打败了73位年轻参赛者, 赢得了纽约州的幼儿园至三年级段的象棋大赛, 而他学习下棋不到一年。他的故事引起了公众的关注和支持。24. What made Tanis achievement especially great? A. His quick learning. B. His young age. C. Support from
43、his family. D. Help from his teacher. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段的While the achievement is great in itself, what makes it even greater is that the youngster, who was homeless at the time, began learning the game less than a year ago. 可知, 虽然这次的成就是了不起的, 但是更了不起的是: 在那时他无家可归, 学习下棋不到一年。由此可知他学得很快。25. What does the
44、underlined part “to waive all costs for young Tani” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. To teach Tani free of charge. B. To raise money for Tanis family. C. To pay for Tanis schooling. D. To spend more on Tanis training. 【解析】选A。句意理解题。根据第二段的Concerned the family would be unable to afford the fees and expenses, wh
45、ich add up to thousands of dollars. . . To her surprise and delight, Makofsky agreed to waive all costs for young Tani. 可知, Tani的母亲担心家里不能支付学习下棋的费用, 她就给管理俱乐部的Russel Makofsky发了封电子邮件说明家里的困难, 令她又惊又喜的是, Makofsky同意取消Tani的费用。26. Whats Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Reports of the media. B. Activities of the
46、chess club. C. Tanis devotion to the game. D. Public reaction to Tanis story. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。纽约时报报道了Tani的故事后, 公众纷纷为他集资, 支持他学习下棋。27. What does the last paragraph tell us about the family? A. They are poor. B. They are kind. C. They are honest. D. They are pitiful. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。最后一段告诉我们Adewumis一家人把公众给Ta
47、ni的集资, 一部分给了曾经帮助过他们的教堂, 一部分用于成立了Tanitoluwa Adewumi Trust基金, 并捐给了非洲移民。由此可知, 这家人很善良。CSmile, please. Youre on camera. This is not a joke. It seems that there are now more cameras than human beings in your community. I used to be annoyed when my children came into the toilet when I was using it. Now I w
48、orry about them coming in with camera phones. The last time it happened, I shouted, “I hope youre not filming this for You Tube. ” They replied, “Of course not, thats not so last month. ”Escaping to a bar, I complained about this camera-filled world and many listeners shared their stories. A Londone
49、r told me about a woman in England who threw a cat in the street. When the surveillance(监视) video went public, she received so many death threats that she needed police protection. It seems that, if you cause an animal some pain, the population rises up to beat you to death. A man from New York told
50、 a story of how a truck had knocked a tree down. A 23-year-old woman was hurt in the accident. However, a surveillance camera revealed that she had thrown herself down on purpose to get money from the driver. “You have to admit, the camera was the hero in that story, ” the New Yorker said. Of course
51、, there are disadvantages, too, the Londoner added, explaining that the UK now had about four million surveillance cameras. “I feel like cameras are looking at me all the time. ” he said. However, my attitude really changed after someone suggested: “If you had a large body of filmed work, why not re
52、gister(登记) as an actor? ” So I phoned a friend and got to know that all film or video actors with speaking parts could earn at least $782 per day. Woohoo! Now if youll excuse me, I need to go and do some“stupid dad tricks”at home. 【文章大意】拍照手机、监控录像等拍摄设备是当今社会不可或缺的一部分, 本文就此现象展开了讨论。28. What can we learn
53、from paragraph 1? A. The author doesnt like telling a joke on camera. B. The authors children didnt film anything for You Tube. C. The authors children bought camera phones last month. D. The author thinks there are too many cameras in our lives. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段的It seems that there are now more c
54、ameras than human beings in your community. 可知, 作者认为好像摄像机比人还多。故选D。29. The man from New York thought surveillance cameras sometimes _. A. disturbed peoples everyday lifeB. recorded the behavior of the heroesC. helped people out of troubleD. reduced traffic accidents【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段的这位纽约人的叙述可知, 监控摄像
55、头拍下了真实的一幕, 那位受伤的女子是故意摔下去的, 想勒索钱, 这帮助司机解决了麻烦。30. The underlined sentence shows the Londoner means that he _. A. will never throw a cat in the streetB. will never make threats against peopleC. has to avoid cameras wherever he goesD. hates being watched with close attention【解析】选C。根据本段中的disadvantages以及英
56、国有约四百万个摄像头可知, 那个伦敦人想表明感觉自己一直被人看着, 这种感觉是不好的。31. We can infer that after the author returns home, he will probably _. A. make videos of himselfB. register his kids as actorsC. play tricks on his kidsD. visit his friend【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据第六段的内容可知, 作者得知做视频演员的收入不菲, 所以他有可能回家做一些娱乐人的把戏, 即拍一些搞怪视频。故选A。DIt was the
57、 beginning of another school year. I had agreed to teach all students who had difficulty in studying. I knew what lay aheadhard work hours and lesson plans with best practice strategies(策略). No wonder people always say to me, “Im glad its you and not me. ” when talking about my teaching career. Sudd
58、enly, I remembered my first few years of teaching. “Peter Potter, ” I called from my name list, trying to control my laughter. “Laughlin McLaughlin? ” Surely these were not real names. “Emotionally (感情上) disabled. . . treat them differently. . . , ” the assistant headmaster told me. This was my firs
59、t teaching assignment(任务). Surely this year could never be as bad as those first few. In my new classroom, I looked into the face of Jason. At eleven, his mother was killed in an accident, leaving him with physical, academic, and certainly emotional scars(伤疤). I looked at another student Robert stan
60、ding at the door, my assistant headmaster asked if I would take him, even though he was an eleventh grader in my tenth grade class. But then there wereand arestories of success of Dustin, in Graduate School for Electrical and Computer Engineering; of Michael, now a teacher in a city school; of Wilie
61、. . . I thought of the thousands of students whose lives have ever touched mine far more than I could ever touched theirs. I broke from my daydream, a smile appearing on my face. Sadness, tears, difficulties, fearsyes, teaching is filled with all of theseyet, it is also filled with laughter and smil
62、es, hope, dreams, and rewards beyond measure. “Im glad its you and not me. ”Those words resounded in my mind once again. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 一位特殊教育老师通过回顾自己的教学生涯鼓励自己勇敢挑战新的教学任务。32. What might the authors job be like? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Interesting. D. Difficult. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段的all students who had
63、 difficulty in studying 以及hard work hours可知, 作者的教学工作是有一定难度的。33. Why do people say “Im glad its you and not me. ”? A. Because they would like to teach. B. Because they didnt like the author. C. Because they wouldnt want this job. D. Because they wanted to learn from the author. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。人们说这句话暗示了
64、他们不想做这份工作。34. Why did the author mention Jason and Robert? A. To show the importance of family education. B. To show she didnt like them. C. To show she didnt like the school. D. To tell readers something about her students. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。在第五段中作者提到这两个学生, 旨在说明她教的学生的情况。故选D。35. How did the author feel w
65、hen she thought of her successful students? A. She was doing a worthwhile job. B. She could never go back to the past. C. She played an important part in their life. D. She would never make such achievements in the future. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的it is also filled with laughter and smiles, hope, dreams
66、, and rewards beyond measure. 可知, 作者旨在说明自己的工作是有价值的。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If something that youre doing doesnt challenge you, then it doesnt change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. 36 So challenge the following limits: Figu
67、re out what youre scared of and do it continuously. If youre a salesman, and youre scared of talking to people personally or over the phone, now, instead of being scared and thinking youll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. 37 But dont stop on the first try
68、! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eyes and say, “Go on, Im not scared! ”38Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Apart from helping you challenge yourself,
69、 taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income. Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise. 39 A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about
70、yourself. Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people. Dont just limit yourself to your fellow travelerstry to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people theyre going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. 40A. You should do it co
71、ntinuously. B. Someone may hang up on you. C. You dont need to go to the gym. D. Running in the gym may be a better choice. E. Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself. F. Take a class for a hobby youve been wanting to develop. G. You can never see any improvement if you stick to your com
72、fort zone. 【文章大意】本文介绍了4种挑战自己的方法, 有挑战才有提高, 待在自己的舒适区只会原地踏步。36. 【解析】选G。由本段第一句If something that youre doing doesnt challenge you, then it doesnt change you. 可知, 如果你做的事情没有挑战, 你就不会改变。空后面一句提到那么就挑战下面的极限。所以填空处告诉我们如果坚持待在舒适区只会原地踏步。故选G。37. 【解析】选B。本段第一句提到, 如果你是销售员, 你可能害怕亲自和人们谈话或者打电话, 填空处告诉我们有些人可能很难应付, 这样顺应了后面一句的
73、意思“不要放弃第一次的尝试”。故选B。38. 【解析】选F。此题是小标题。根据其他小标题可知此题很可能是祈使句, 然后再根据下面第一句中的hobby可知选F。39. 【解析】选C。根据空后面的A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. (在小区里简单地跑9分钟就可以创造奇迹)可知, 填空处表示锻炼不需要去健身房。故选C。40. 【解析】选E。根据这一段的小标题Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people. 以及空前面一句
74、提到的马上走出家门或上网预订你的课可知, 填空处表示现在就去旅行, 学会挑战自己。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I had the pleasure and honor of serving as Newport Beach ocean lifeguard(救生员)for five years. One day, I was working at Tower 15. Two blocks to my right was another 41 nam
75、ed Mike, who was working at Tower 17. He called me over the phone and said, “I have noticed a couple of kids. I am going to give them a 42. Keep an eye on us. ”I said. “Sure. ” And he 43. Anytime you got out of your tower, you were 44 to let somebody else know, so as to avoid accidents. And sure eno
76、ugh, as soon as he hung up the phone, a rip current(离岸流)snapped up under these two kids, and they were getting sucked (吸)down into the 45. Mike saw it and he ran at full speed to the ocean. I called for backup(支援)and said, “Two children 46 in water. Call for backup. 17 was out. Im going. ”By then, t
77、he mother of the two kids had 47 what was happening. She screamed(大喊). I started rushing toward the ocean, but 48 I was even halfway there, Mike had reached the kids a boy and a girl. Mike told me later that he 49 to the boy first, and when he turned to the girl, he had to dive into the water and ca
78、tch her by the hair to 50 her out. When I reached the mother, Mike was 51 in waist-deep water. The kids were so 52 that they couldnt walk, so Mike got one kid under each of his arms and brought them onto the beach. I 53 the mother and said, “Hey, its going to be OK. Theyre safe now. ” I saw that the
79、 54 look started to disappear from her face. What a frightening experience! What a 55 Mike is! 【文章大意】本文讲述了作者在从事救生员工作时目睹了同事Mike惊险救人的一幕, 高度赞扬了Mike的英雄事迹。41. A. guardB. towerC. soldierD. firefighter【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据第一句的lifeguard可知。42. A. signalB. warningC. noticeD. hand【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文发生的险情, 可知此处应为“我要去给他
80、们提个醒”, 警告他们可能有危险发生。故选B。干扰项D, give sb. a hand, 帮助某人是在险情发生时, 但此时只是推测可能会发生险情, 故D不符。43. A. held upB. showed upC. hung upD. made up【解析】选C。词汇复现题和固定搭配题。根据第三段的as soon as he hung up the phone可知。hold up举起, 延误; show up出现; hang up挂断电话; make up组成, 编造。44. A. instructedB. supposedC. encouragedD. frightened【解析】选B。习
81、语搭配题。这里讲的是救生员的职业要求, 救人之前应先让其他救生员知道以免发生事故。be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事。45. A. waterB. holeC. sandD. soil【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据 前面的a rip current可知选A。46. A. diedB. brokeC. droppedD. jumped【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据第三段的内容可知, 两个孩子被卷入水中, 所以此处表示两个孩子掉入(drop)水中。47. A. experiencedB. realizedC. sharedD. confirmed【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。在那
82、时, 孩子的母亲已意识到正发生的事情, 所以她大喊。48. A. afterB. untilC. beforeD. although【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。但是在我到达半路之前, Mike已到达了两个孩子身边, 并根据下文时态had reached, 可知选C。49. A. gotB. reachedC. abandonedD. arrived【解析】选A。词语辨析题。get to=arrive at/in=reach到达。50. A. pushB. pullC. shakeD. carry【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。孩子被卷入水中, 所以要拉她出水面。51. A. alsoB. indeed
83、C. justD. still【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。我到达孩子母亲那里时, Mike仍然在齐腰的水里。52. A. exhaustedB. disappointedC. surprisedD. excited【解析】选A。背景常识题。孩子们在水里挣扎肯定筋疲力尽了。53. A. turned toB. looked forward toC. cheered forD. looked at【解析】选A。固定搭配题。我转向那位母亲并和她说话。turn to转向; look forward to盼望; cheer for为欢呼; look at看。54. A. happyB. surprised
84、C. frightenedD. embarrassed【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。孩子安全了, 我看到她脸上害怕的表情慢慢消失了。55. A. friendB. heroC. masterD. model【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。Mike救了人, 所以他是多么伟大的一位英雄啊! 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It is obvious that the various festivals are times of 56. _ (happy), fun and excitement, not of sadne
85、ss. They have many origins. Some are 57. _ (religion) and some are seasonal. Easter is an important festival for Christians all over the world. People are thankful because their food 58. (gather) for the winter and the agricultural work is over. Some festivals are held 59. (honor) or satisfy and ple
86、ase the dead. In Japan a festival is called Obon. They have lamps on and play music 60. they think this will help the dead back to Earth. The Dragon Boat Festival honors the famous ancient 61. _ (poem), Qu Yuan. Columbus Day is in memory 62. _ the arrival of Columbus in the New World. India honors M
87、ohandas Gandhi who helped gain Indias independence from Britain. And 63. _ most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the 64. _ (come) of spring, such as the Lunar New Year, on which people get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other
88、. No matter what the reason is, festivals are always times for great feasts with lots to eat, special and often new clothing to wear and 65. _ (general) lots of fun. 【文章大意】本文介绍了各地的一些节日以及它们的起源。56. 【解析】happiness。介词of后面接名词, happiness和fun, excitement并列作宾语。57. 【解析】religious。此处形容词作表语。58. 【解析】is gathered。此
89、处指食物被收集好了, 且表示经常性的动作, 所以用一般现在时的被动语态。59. 【解析】to honor。此处动词不定式表示目的。60. 【解析】because。此处表示原因。61. 【解析】poet。此处表示“诗人”, 所以用poet。62. 【解析】of。in memory of为了纪念。63. 【解析】the。定冠词the放在最高级前面。64. 【解析】coming。此处表示春天的到来。根据定冠词the以及后面的介词of, 可知此处填动名词。65. 【解析】generally。此处修饰句子用副词, 表示“通常”。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华, 你在
90、美国的笔友Jim来信询问新时代的中国春节的一些情况, 请你根据以下要点给他写封回信: 1. 中国人越来越重视春节; 2. 春节活动更具环保型和人文性。注意: 1. 词数80左右。开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear Jim, How is everything? _Look forward to learning something about your Christmas Day. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Jim, How is everything? Im happy to have receive
91、d your letter, in which you asked me about the condition of our Spring Festival in modern society. It is known that the Spring Festival plays an important role in China. With the development of our society, we come to realize that it is not only a festival but a valuable treasure. Thus, we pay more
92、attention to how to make it more meaningful and how to protect the environment. Therefore, more and more people prefer electronic firecrackers to traditional ones. Whats more, an increasing number of families try to do some volunteer work to help others rather than only sit and eat together. Look fo
93、rward to learning something about your Christmas Day. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next mo
94、rning he took two baskets of vegetables to town. But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village. On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow. He placed his basket
95、s on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him. The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. Having shown the bas
96、kets, an officer asked, “Are these yours? ” “Yes, sir. ” the farmer answered timidly(胆怯地). “Have you killed the man? ” “No, no, sir. ” the farmer said in a hurry. “When did you see the dead man? ” “About seven last evening. ” “Did you see who killed the man? ” “No, sir. ” The officer brought out a k
97、nife and asked, “Have you seen it yet? ” “No, sir. ” The officer became angry and told the policemen to beat him up and sent him into prison. The officer wanted to trap the farmer into the confession(供认), but the farmer didnt admit he was the murderer. The farmer was very afraid; he thought he would
98、 be sentenced to death by killing people, but _The farmer was lucky. A few days later, _【参考范文】The farmer was very afraid; he thought he would be sentenced to death by killing people, but as a matter of fact, he didnt, and he was innocent. He tried to tell people the truth, but no one could hear his
99、voice. He hoped that someone could come and save him. In addition, he was worried about his sick wife. Though he asked the policemen to let him go home to see his wife, he was refused. The farmer felt sad and angry but he didnt know what to do. The farmer was lucky. A few days later, a young man cam
100、e to the police station with a lot of journalists, saying that he saw the murderer. It was the police officer who killed the man on the snow! He saw the police officer killing the man using a knife. Frightened, he ran away. But the farmer was innocent. So he took courage to expose the real criminal.
101、 After the investigation, the young man was right. The police officer was sent into prison. The brave young man was praised for his justice. . 单句语法填空1. Taking advantage of this opportunity, he succeeded. 2. No matter how perfect you think you are, you still need to be improved. 3. The two musical sh
102、ows have a lot in common. 4. Receiving their congratulations (congratulate)made me happy. 5. Their contributions to our country are significant (significance). 6. The agricultural (agriculture) labor is not as hard as before with the wide use of advanced technology. 7. India has dealt with some issu
103、es ranging (range) from forest conservation to bus fuel. 8. Imagine the amazing (amaze) life of the man who created the company which made such wonders as Toy Story, the Lion King and Snow White. 9. We gathered (gather) together and discussed what to do next yesterday. 10. It is absolutely (absolute
104、) essential that William should continue his study in spite of some learning difficulties. . 阅读理解A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms, though my teacher emphasized the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience. One day, I h
105、appened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be astonished, gently shaking his head, shrugging his shoulders, saying, “You dont say! ” “You dont say! ” I was puzzled. I thought, “Perhaps this is not a
106、n appropriate topic. Well, Id better change the topic. ” So I said to him, “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there? ”“Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It is magnificent. ” He was deep in thought when I began to
107、 talk like a tourist guide, “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very proud of it. ” Soon I was interrupted again by his order, “You dont say! ” I couldnt help asking. I said, “Didnt you say you dont say? ” Hearing this, the Englishman laughed. He explained, “ You dont say actu
108、ally means Really? . It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you havent learned that English idiom. ” Only then did I realize I had made a fool of myself. Since then, I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了因自己不懂英语习语的含义而闹出的笑话。1. A year ago, I paid no attention to En
109、glish idioms because _. A. English idioms were too difficult to masterB. I had no interest in English learningC. my teacher didnt emphasize the importanceD. I cared little about the teachers instruction【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句. . . I paid no attention to English idioms, though my teacher emphasized the
110、 importance again and again. 可知当初作者没把老师的话当回事。2. When I first heard “You dont say! ”I thought _. A. the Englishman was only interested in the Great WallB. the Englishman was not interested in my English studiesC. I had talked too muchD. I had to stop talking at once【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段第二句以及I thought, “
111、Perhaps this is not an appropriate topic. Well, Id better change the topic. ”可判断出作者以为这位英国朋友对谈论学英语的话题不感兴趣。3. The underlined word “amusing” means “_”. A. terrible B. importantC. interestingD. lucky【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据文中的Hearing this, the Englishman laughed. 以及Only then did I realize I had made a fool of my
112、self. 可知是由一个搞笑(有趣)的经历让作者知道了掌握习语的重要性。4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Englishman was leaving China without seeing the Great Wall. B. The Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after I talked about it. C. The Englishman wanted me to act as his guide. D. The Englishman visited the Great Wall and thought it worth visiting. 【解析】选D。根据作者和英国友人的对话“Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there? ”“Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It is magnificent. ” 即可判断出D项正确。关闭Word文档返回原板块- 38 - 版权所有高考资源网
