1、湖南省湘西市古丈县第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期质量检测试题 英语试题卷共8 页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节
2、（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why is Mike going to Charleroi? A. To meet friends. B. To take photos. C. To visit a museum. 2. What relation is John to Tammy?A. Her teacher.B. Her father.C. Her schoolmate.3. Wher
3、e does Mary usually spend her weekend?A. In a theater. B. In a bookstore. C. In a shopping mall.4.What was the woman expecting last night?A. A phone call.B. A text message.C. A party invitation.5. What drink will the man have?A. Juice. B. Beer. C. Milk.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几
4、个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where did Bethany hurt her left arm? A. In a shark show. B. In a surfing practice. C. In a car accident. 7. What does Bethanys story mainly tell us? A. The power of the women. B. The im
5、portance of interests. C. The spirit of never giving up.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A travel company. B. A website. C. Tomorrows plan.9. What has the woman bought online?A. Some wine. B. Some tickets. C. Some coffee.10. What will the speakers do next?A. Eat out.
6、 B. Meet wine experts. C. Go to a garden nearby.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11. Why does Mr. Cook make the call?A. To change an appointment.B. To make an appointment. C. To confirm an appointment.12. What did Mr. Cook forget?A. The name of the dentist . B. The problems with his teeth. C. The time of his last
7、check-up. 13. When will Mr. Cook visit Beautiful Smile Dentistry?A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14. Why is the woman dissatisfied with the man?A. He didnt talk with her.B. He came here late again.C. He ignored her messages.15.Whats the biggest problem of having
8、a mobile phone in the womans view?A. Wasting much time.B. Doing harm to our health.C. Distracting us from real life.16.What does the one who uses the phone first need to do?A. Take a photo. B. Send a message.C. Buy some coffee.17. How does the man feel about keeping off the phone?A. Nervous. B. Rela
9、xed. C. Painful.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。18. What percentage of the Indian youth are hopeful for the future?A. 53%. B. 49%. C. 20%. 19. What do most Chinese young people worry about?A. Energy. B. Technology. C. Environment. 20. What is the speaker doing?A. Giving a lesson. B. Hosting a show.C. Broadcasting
10、 news. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A One-Day Tours For You to Choose!Tour ABath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 year
11、s of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour BOxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways house32 until 12 March an
12、d 36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)” from St Marys Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder. Tour CWindsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance
13、fees to Hampton Court Palace34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VIIIs favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. No
14、w this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!Tour DCambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great33 until 18 March and 37 there
15、after.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.21. Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?A. Tour A B. Tour B C. Tour C D. Tour D22.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Wi
16、ndsor Castle & Hampton Court. B. Oxford & Stratford.C. Bath & Stonehenge. D. Cambridge.23.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A. It used to be the home of royal families. B. It used to be a well-known maze.C. It is the oldest palace in Britain. D. It is a world-famous castle.BWhen we wan
17、t to tell other people what we think, we can do it with the help of words. We can also do it in many other ways, too. Sometimes we move our heads up and down when we want to say “yes”，and we shake our heads when we want to say “no”. When you wave to a friend, you are using body language. When you sm
18、ile at someone you mean to be friendly. When you put one finger in front of your mouth, you mean “be quiet”. Yet, people in different countries may use different body languages.An Englishman was in Italy. He could speak little Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt hungry and w
19、ent into a restaurant. When the waiter came, the Englishman opened his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips. In this way, he meant to say, “Bring me something to eat”. But the waiter brought him a lot of things to drink, first tea, then coffee then milk, but no f
20、ood.The Englishman was sorry that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was ready to leave the restaurant when another man came in. The man put his hands on his stomach, and this body language was good enough for the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of br
21、ead and meat.Finally the Englishman had his meal in the same way.24. If you want someone to be quiet, you can_A. wave your hands B. smile to himC. talk to him loudly D. put one finger in front of your mouth25.How many persons are mentioned in this story?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.26.Why did the Englishm
22、an use his body language?A. He was hungry to speak. B. He could not speak Italian.C. He thought it is more useful than words. D. He learnt that from others.27.How did the Englishman get what he wanted finally?A. By asking another man for help. B. By drawing what he wanted.C. By changing his body lan
23、guage. D. By showing his anger.CIf you want to be a volunteer, you have to answer the following typical questions. Do you want to work with people, animals or machines? Do you want to work indoors or outdoors, directly serve people in need or serve people behind the scenes? Every year, thousands of
24、people in the west offer volunteer service. Volunteering greatly strengthens the community because it helps the old, the young, the weak, the sick, and the disabled and the injured to solve problems.Volunteers usually help in many different ways. They may give people advice, offer friendship to the
25、young, drive the elderly to church (if up to the driving age), advise kids against drugs, work as assistants in schools or nursing homes, raise funds, plant trees, help out in local libraries and do many other things. Volunteering can be a few hours a week or a few hours a month. Anybody who wants t
26、o serve people in need can become a volunteer.In fact, the art of volunteering is a process of both giving and receiving. Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, make new friends and mix with people from all walks of life. Volunteering is an excellent way to experiment and try out new tec
27、hniques and skills, discover your individual talents and explore career choice. Being a volunteer will take you on a wonderful journey and help you learn more than what you can get from books.28. As a volunteer, only when you grow old enough can you _.A. plant trees on hillsB. drive the elderly to c
28、hurchC. give advice to othersD. help out in local libraries29.How is the second paragraph mainly developed?A. By listing examples.B. By comparing.C. By giving explanations.D. By discussing.30.It can be inferred from the passage that to be a volunteer, _.A. you can do experiments B. you must be very
29、strongC. you need to work very long D. you can get something valuable31.Whats the best title of the passage?A. How to hunt for jobsB. Volunteer service in the westC. How to make friendsD. How to work with animals DReading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They
30、choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookC turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person l
31、eaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who findsit.Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”
32、Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep t
33、hem updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual. The site now has more than one mi
34、llion members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.32. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?A. To explain what they are. B. To introduce BookCrossing.C. To stress the importance of reading. D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.33.What does the underlined w
35、ord “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The book.B. An adventure.C. A public place.D. The identification number.34.What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?A. Meet other readers to discuss it. B. Keep it safe in his bookcase.C. Pass it on to another reader. D. Mail it back to its owner.35
36、.What is the best title for the text?A. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour B. Electronic Books: A new TrendC. A Book Group Brings Tradition Back D. A Website Links People through Books 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living in a culture that is different from your own
37、 can be both an exciting and challenging experience. You have to learn different cultural practices and try to adapt to them.(36) They talk about topics such as ages, income or marital status, which Americans think is annoying and intrusive. In China, elders are traditionally treated with enormous r
38、espect and dignity while the young are cherished and nurtured. In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence, particularly that of the children. (37) Chinese people have different meanings to define friends.(38)Friendship means lifelong friends who feel deeply obligated to give eac
39、h other whatever help might seem required. Americans always call people they meet friends, so the definition of friends is general and different. There are work friends, playing friends, school friends and drinking friends. As is well known, the Chinese like to save. (39) It is different in the USA,
40、 where far fewer families are saving money for emergencies and education than their Chinese counterparts. (40) If you achieve something in the US, its because you were great. While in China, if you achieve something in China its because the team, or family, or company is great. Everything you do get
41、s attributed to the greater whole, while in America individual merits are celebrated.A. Just hanging out together time to time is not friendship.B. Chinese people put more emphasis on good character and faith.C. Chinese people value education and career more than Americans.D. They are always conserv
42、ative when they are planning to spend money.E. Basically China values the community and the US values the individual.F. Chinese people do not have the same concept of privacy as Americans do.G. Unlike the Chinese, older Americans seldom live with their children.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题
43、1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Luke is a cute dog, living together with me for five years. We get lots of 41 in our area during the summer season. Many forests are badly 42 by fire each year. That hot summer, not far from our shelter, a forest 43 fire. It was July
44、, and there had been a heat wave going on for three days. Somehow, Luke rushed toward the forest. There was no longer any hope at that moment to wait for Luke to come back to the 44 . In fact, I was waiting for firefighters to tell me that he had 45 in the forest. Suddenly, a fireman burst into my o
45、ffice and 46 me that Luke had succeeded in saving four kittens who had been 47by the flames. I 48accompanied the fireman to the forest to get him back. 49 we got to the scene of the incident, we didnt see Luke. Then we heard the 50 of a dog barking in the forest. I 51 the barks as Lukes. The firemen
46、 52 the tracks of the dog until they found him barking loudly by the side of an injured 53 . Thanks to Luke, four kittens and a fireman were saved. This true story shows us that pets are loving, caring and compassionate. We should love and 54 them. Little animals can do 55 things for humans. 41. A.
47、rain B. sun C. noise D. fires 42. A. damaged B. removed C. changed D. treated43. A.made B. caught C. set D. burned44. A. forest B. house C. area D. shelter45. A. lost B.died C. appeared D. remained46. A. warned B.reminded C. informed D. promised47. A. buried B. trapped C. controlled D. swallowed48.
48、A.immediately B. slightly C. approximately D. particularly 49. A. Since B. Unless C. When D. Until50. A. call B. shout C. voice D. sound51. A. understood B. recognized C. treated D. realized52. A. recorded B. noticed C. followed D. wanted53. A. fireman B. doctor C. farmer D. teacher54. A. save B. ra
49、ise C. protect D. hate55. A. fun B. enormous C. little D. risky 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 56._ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 57._ some of them looked very anxious and 58._
50、(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 59._ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 60._ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refu
51、sed 61._(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 62._(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “ 63._ anyone l
52、ose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! Its 64._(I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 65._(sudden) became friendly to one another.第四部分 写作（共两节
53、，满分40分）第一节 (满分15分)假如你是中学生李华, 曾在英国学习三个月，现已回国。你想联系你的英国老师Mr. Richard，但没有其联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的英国同学Jack写一封80词左右的信： 1. 感谢Jack对你英语学习的帮助；2. 询问Mr. Richard的近况并索要其联系方式；3. 邀请Jack在暑假期间来武汉做客。注意: 1. 词数80左右,开头已给出，不计字数;2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,_ Yours Li Hua第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右
54、。Love makes the world go around and a mothers love never changes.After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. Its hard to imagine that the other woman was my mother, who has been living alone for 19 years, but I am too busy to visit her often. That n
55、ight I called to invite her to go out for dinner and a movie.“Whats wrong? Are you well?” she asked. My mother always doubts that a late night call is a sign of bad news. “It would be pleasant to spend some time with you,” I responded.As I drove over to pick her up, I noticed that she seemed to be n
56、ervous about our date. But she smiled from a face that was as beautiful as an angels. “I told my friends that I was going to go out with my son, and they were impressed,” she said.We went to a restaurant that was very nice and comfortable. My mother took my arm as if she were the First Lady. After w
57、e sat down, I had to read the menu. Her eyes could only read large print. I saw mom sitting there looking at me with a smile on her lips.“I used to have to read the menu when you were small,”she said. “Then its time to let me return the favor,” I responded.During the dinner, we had an agreeable conv
58、ersation nothing special but catching up on recent events. We talked so much that we missed the movie. As we arrived at her house later, she said, “ Ill go out with you again, but only if you let me invite you.” I agreed.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;Paragraph 1:When I got home, my wif
59、e shared her story about her mom who passed away years ago. _Paragraph 2:Several days later, I received my mothers invitation. _英 语 答 案一、 听力：15 CBBAA610 BCCBA1115 BACAC1620 CBBCA二、 阅读：第一节：A篇：BDA B篇：DBBC C篇：BADB D篇：BACD第二节：FGADE三、 知识运用：第一节：41-45 DABDB46-50 CBACD51-55 BCACB第二节56. being 57. and 58. dis
60、appointed 59. to 60. caught 61. to stop 62. riding 63.Did 64. me/mine 65. suddenly四、作文：第一节（略）；第二节：Paragraph 1: When I got home, my wife shared her story about her mom who passed away years ago. She said when she was young, she was very naughty, and hermotheroften punished her for her wrong deeds. La
61、ter when she grew up she became aware of her motherslove. But her mother died of lung cancer and she never had a chance to show her gratitude. At that moment I realized the importance of saying love to our beloved ones in time.Paragraph 2:Several days later, I received my mothers invitation. We went
62、 out for amovie. You cant imagine how happy we were that day. We discussed the movie, laughed and even planned the nextdate. On the way home, I held my mothers hand and said to her gently, Nothingis more valuable than the love of you in the world. Believe me, your dear son willreturn the favour. Mom, I love you. We looked at each other with tears rolling down.
