1、江西省临川一中暨临川一中实验学校2021届高三英语三模试题(含解析)第卷第一部分 听力做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】When did t
2、he speakers arrive at the cafe?A. At about 12:00.B. At about 11:00.C. At about 10:00.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Brad, weve been here in the cafe for nearly two hours. I need my book now! No more waiting!M: Lets wait for Tim a little longer. Hell be here with your book any minute now. W: You told me that an hou
3、r ago. Its already noon!2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Why did the man buy the T-shirt?A. Its color is lovely.B. It has a cool picture on it.C. It is popular this year.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Why did you buy this T-shirt? I dont think the color lovely. Is it back in style again this year?M: Well, its got this picture
4、 on it. Its cool.3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】How does the man spend the day today?A. By reading e-mails.B. By going for a walk.C. By staying in.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Mike. How are you?M: Well, a little bored. Its raining here. I wanted to go out for a walk today, but now Im just sitting here writing e-mails.
5、4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】How does the man feel about the news?A. Surprised.B. Uninterested.C. Excited.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: I cant believe it!M: Whats the matter? W: Do you remember John Barnes from our college? Hes got a new job. Isnt it surprising? M: Well, I dont care.5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What do we know a
6、bout the man?A. He is helping the woman.B. He knows the woman.C. He lost his card.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Miss! Wait a moment please!W: Excuse me. Are you talking to me? M: Yeah, heres your card. It fell out of your pocket just now. W: Oh, yes, thank you very much.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5
7、段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】6. Why does the man want to buy a new phone?A. He wants to try something new.B. He dislikes his current phone.C. His current phone is broken.7. How much sho
8、uld the man pay?A. $150.B. $130.C. $120.【答案】6. C 7. C【解析】【原文】W: Welcome! What can I do for you?M: Um, Im looking for a new mobile phone. There is something wrong with my current phone and it always shuts down automatically. W: What kind of phone do you prefer, a touch-screen one or a traditional key
9、pad one? M: I havent used a touch-screen one before. I want to try something new. So Id like to choose a touchscreen one. W: What about this one? It is specially designed for the elderly. Its got Wi-Fi and GPS. And you can also download all kinds of apps. The price is reasonable. Its original price
10、is 150 dollars and I can give you a 20% discount. M: That sounds good. Ill take it.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】8. Where will the woman work part-time?A. In a department store.B. In a computer company.C. In an evening school.9. What is the womans rst consideration for her new job?A. Working ho
11、urs.B. High salary.C. Job satisfaction.【答案】8. A 9. A【解析】【原文】W: Good news! I accepted a part-time position at Hals Department Store.M: But what about that great offer from the computer company with the great salary? W: Other things are more important to me than money. If I had taken a full-time job,
12、I wouldnt have had time to tutor the kids in the evenings. M: But thats volunteer work. They dont pay you! W: I dont need any more money. I do it because I really love it. M: Wow! I cant believe you gave up a job with such a great salary.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】10. What kind of restaurant
13、 does the man recommend?A. Greek.B. Bulgarian.C. Turkish.11. What is the salad made of in the restaurant?A. Vegetables and cheese.B. Vegetables and olive oil.C. Meat and cheese.12. What does the woman like for dessert?A. Sweets.B. Cakes.C. Cheese.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B【解析】【原文】W: Its Michaels twenty-f
14、ifth birthday next week. Id like to invite him to a restaurant he hasnt been to yet. Could you recommend anywhere?M: Actually, yes. There is a great Bulgarian restaurant near where I live. W: Bulgarian? I dont think Ive ever tried Bulgarian food. M: Well, its really good. Its a bit like Greek food l
15、ots of vegetables, olive oil, very good cheese. There is also a fantastic salad, which is made of fresh vegetables with a very special kind of cheese. W: That sounds lovely, but Michael likes meat as well. M: Oh, they do serve meat too, very good roast meat and fifi sh and for dessert theyve got cak
16、es that are a bit like Turkish ones. W: I like Turkish ones! M: But thats sweet and rich in fat. I can feel myself putting on weight already.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】13. Why is the man going to Spain?A. To have a holiday.B. To study.C. To do business.14. What does the woman advise the man
17、to do for the trip to Spain?A. Take some coins.B. Take small bills.C. Take a mixture of coins and bills.15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Manager and employee.B. Colleagues.C. Agent and customer.16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Money exchange.B. Business
18、trips.C. Holiday arrangement.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A【解析】【原文】W: What can I do for you, sir?M: Id like to exchange some money. W: Okay. M: Im doing two trips. Im doing a trip to Spain which is for my holiday and then Im going to America for business. So could I have four hundred pounds for each cu
19、rrency? W: Yeah. If youre going to America, you need to take U.S. dollars. M: Right. W: For four hundred pounds, I can give you about five hundred dollars. And if you are going to Spain, obviously you need to take euros, for which I can give you four hundred and forty euros. M: That sounds good. W:
20、Well, we have two hundreds, hundreds, fifties and twenties. And I recommend you to take some small bills, so you can spend them in Spain very easily. M: Okay, thats fine. W: What about U.S. dollars? Do you want the same bills as well for that? M: A mixture would be fine. W: We can give you some twen
21、ties, tens and even coins M: Maybe two one-hundred dollar bills would be great.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Why she admires Leona Lewis.B. How Leona Lewis inuences her.C. What Leona Lewis has achieved.18. When did Leona Lewis make her rst recording
22、?A. In 1997.B. In 2000.C. In 2006.19. What was Leona Lewiss greatest achievement likely to be?A. Winning the British talent show.B. Writing her rst song at the age of twelve.C. Singing at the Olympic closing ceremony in Beijing.20. Why does the speaker think Leona Lewis is a brave person?A. She can
23、speak her mind.B. She challenges other artists.C. She has such a great ambition.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】W: My musical inspiration is the English singer, Leona Lewis. One reason I admire her is that shes got a great voice. She also inspires me because she is so determined and ambitious. Le
24、ona was born in London in 1985. She dreamed of a career in music from an early age. She wrote her first song at the age of twelve and made her first recording when she was only fifteen years old. In 2006, she became the first female winner of the British talent show, The X-Factor and she made her fi
25、rst album, Spirit. Probably her greatest achievement was when she sang at the Olympic closing ceremony in Beijing in 2008 in front of a TV audience of three billion people. Another reason I admire her is that she is not only a talented and successful singer, she is also a very brave person. She alwa
26、ys speaks her mind on important issues such as cancer awareness and vegetarianism. To sum up, Leona Lewis is my musical inspiration and an inspiration to all young people because she has already achieved so many great things in her career. She has sold millions of albums; she has won many music awar
27、ds and she has appeared with artists like Take That and Mariah Carey.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARevolutionary Glasses Make It Safe to Drive at NightDid you know that more than 40 percent of all deadly car accidents occur at night? A recent
28、breakthrough eyeglass technology has made it safe to drive at night Its almost like having “X-ray” vision (视力) while driving.Spend money on your safety and peace of mind behind the wheel with a pair of these cutting-edge night driving glasses. The amount of car accidents that occur at night is mostl
29、y the result of poor visibility. Even with 60% less traffic on the road at night, accidents still happen due to blinding light and just overall bad driving visibility.Imagine being able to clearly see whats in front of you and whats approaching, even if its very dark and foggy. Once you start wearin
30、g ClearView night glasses, youll feel much more condent and safe driving when its getting dark. With ClearView you will notice an instant reduction in strong light from oncoming traffic and bright street lights.This is because the special yellow lens tint (镜片色彩) can block strong blue light, and incr
31、ease contrast (对比). ClearView passes the global traffic light standard for safer sharper vision at night with ying colors.You can start using ClearView immediately even if you wear glasses. Simply place ClearView on top of your glasses and be amazed by the difference this technology makes!Is it wort
32、h it? Absolutely! Keep a pair in each of your cars to make sure you have your glasses at hand when night comes. If you care about your familys safety then this is a no-brainer.21. According to the text, the main cause of unsafe driving at night is_.A. heavy trafficB. low visibilityC. poor eyesightD.
33、 bad driving22. How does ClearView make it safe to drive at night?A. It cures night blindness.B. It passes the national standard.C. It provides “X-ray” vision for drivers.D. It reduces the brightness of strong light.23. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To inform.B. To explain.C. To promo
34、te.D. To entertain.【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文,主要讲述了一项突破性的眼镜技术使夜间驾驶更加安全。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The amount of car accidents that occur at night is mostly the result of poor visibility” 夜间发生的车祸多是由于能见度低造成的。可知,夜晚是交通事故多发时段,造成行车不安全的主要原因是能见度太低。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“This is because the special yel
35、low lens tint can block strong blue light, and increase contrast” 这是因为特殊的黄色镜片可以阻挡强烈的蓝光,增加对比度。可知,该眼镜能够减弱强光和蓝光,增强对比度,从而提高清晰度。故选D项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Is it worth it? Absolutely! Keep a pair in each of your cars to make sure you have your glasses at hand when night comes. If you care about your famil
36、ys safety then this is a no-brainer.” 值得吗?绝对的!在你的每辆车里都放一副眼镜,这样当夜晚来临的时候,你就可以把眼镜放在手边了。如果你在乎你家人的安全那么这是显而易见的。可推知,最后一段的主要目的是推销这副眼镜。故选C项。BJames Bowen and a Street CatIt all started in 2007 when James Bowen, a thirty-something drug addict (吸毒上瘾的人) who survived by playing guitar on the street, found an oran
37、ge cat sitting in front of the door of his apartment.Bowen noticed the cat was wounded. Without hesitating, the young man took him to the Humane Society and spent the little money he had on medicine to heal (治疗) him.Shortly thereafter, the cat, who was healing and feeling much better, began to follo
38、w the musician when he left the house. Then one day the cat got on the bus that Bowen took to the place where he worked. Thats how the cat, who had recently been named Bob, began to accompany his human friend to his musical performances. Bobs mere presence attracted the attention of passers-by. He a
39、nd Bowen would nish off each song with a high ve. Pretty soon, the images of Bob wearing a scarf while sitting on the musicians shoulder, or keeping him company while he played the guitar, began to go viral all over the world.Eventually, the news found out about the pair and did a story for the maga
40、zine Islington Tribune. It was not long after that when a book agent appeared in their lives and gave them a chance to tell their story. By then, Bowen, who had managed to get away from drugs, wrote a novel called A Street Cat Named Bob. He relates in great detail how meeting the cat changed him.The
41、 book soon sold more than six million copies and even spread beyond the borders of the United Kingdom. In fact, it was translated into thirty languages.Through all of these changing circumstances, Bob has always been with Bowen on his shoulder. You cant make up a story like this. But life always giv
42、es opportunities to those who know how to get hold of them. So if you are ever in a position where a cat has chosen you, dont ignore it. You cant imagine all the good that life may have in store if you decide to accept the proposal (提议).24. Why did James Bowen keep the cat?A. The cat would help him
43、get away from drugs.B. The cat could keep him company.C. The cat was a lovely performer.D. The cat needed to be taken care of.25. What does the underlined phrase “go viral” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Look funny.B. Create viruses.C. Spread quickly.D. Change greatly.26. What do we know about A Street Cat
44、Named Bob?A. It was a huge success.B. It was written by a book agent.C. It helped Bowen stop taking drugs.D. It was rst published in a magazine.27. What can we infer about Bowen and Bob?A. They have traveled all over the world.B. They are struggling for survival.C. They healed and saved each other.D
45、. They no longer perform on the street.【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了瘾君子詹姆斯鲍恩(James Bowen)在街上弹吉他时救下了一只猫,于是那只猫开始陪伴他演奏。后来,鲍恩摆脱了毒品的困扰,在自己写的一本名为流浪猫鲍勃的小说非常成功,让他们的生活彻底改变。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Bowen noticed the cat was wounded. Without hesitating, the young man took him to the Humane Society a
46、nd spent the little money he had on medicine to heal (治疗) him. (鲍恩注意到这只猫受伤了。这个年轻人毫不犹豫地把它带到Humane Society,并花钱给它买了药来治疗它) ”可知,小猫受伤需要照料,所以鲍恩带它去治疗,并收养了这只猫,故选D。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段的“Bobs mere presence attracted the attention of passers-by. He and Bowen would nish off each song with a high ve. (这只叫做鲍勃的猫的出现引起
47、了过路人的注意。他和鲍文会以击掌结束每首歌)”,再结合划线部分所在句子“Pretty soon, the images of Bob wearing a scarf while sitting on the musicians shoulder, or keeping him company while he played the guitar, began to go viral all over the world. (很快,鲍勃戴着围巾坐在音乐家肩上,或者陪着他弹吉他的照片就在全世界go viral)”可知,鲍勃的出现引起了人们的注意,由此推测他们一起的照片在全世界很快传开。故划线部分的
48、意思是 “快速传播”,选项C“spread quickly (快速传播)”,符合句意,故选C项。【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The book soon sold more than six million copies and even spread beyond the borders of the United Kingdom. In fact, it was translated into thirty languages. (这本书很快就售出了600多万册,甚至传播到了英国以外。事实上,它被翻译成30种语言) ”可推断这本书取得了巨大成功。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断
49、题。文章第一段“It all started in 2007 when James Bowen, a thirty-something drug addict (吸毒上瘾的人) who survived by playing guitar on the street, found an orange cat sitting in front of the door of his apartment. (这一切都始于2007年,30多岁的吸毒者鲍恩,他靠在街上弹吉他活了下来,发现一只橙色的猫坐在他公寓的门前) ”告诉我们这个故事是关于一个吸毒上瘾的鲍恩和一只猫的故事。文章第二段讲述了鲍恩收养了这
50、只受伤的流浪猫,并取名鲍勃。接下来文章描述了后来在猫的陪伴下,街头艺人鲍恩成功戒掉毒瘾,鲍恩以他们的故事为原型写的小说大卖,他们的生活彻底改变。由此推断,鲍恩和鲍勃他们彼此治愈、彼此救赎,故选C。CUnusually bright light in the sky that appeared suddenly last June has got astronomers in great excitement. After months of study, they still arent sure what the object universally referred to as the “
51、Cow” is. Whatever it is, says astronomer Liliana Rivera Sandoval of Texas Tech University in Lubbock, “Its super strange.”The Cow rst appeared in telescope observations on 16 June 2018, in what turned out to be a small galaxy (星系) about 200 million light years away. “When we saw that we thought, let
52、s get on this,” says Daniel Perley, an astronomer at Liverpool John Moores University.The early observations conrmed the Cow was truly strange. It didnt show the obvious changes in its light output that an exploding star would make. Sandoval says as soon as she and colleagues knew the Cow was truly
53、distant, they requested time on NASAs Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory to see what the Cow was doing in X-rays. Although the X-ray brightness varied over the early weeks, “the spectrum (光谱) didnt change, which is very unusual,” she notes. After 3 weeks, the X-ray signal began to vary more wildly while
54、 also dropping off in brightness.Many astronomers agree that the long and steady duration of the event means that it was powered after an initial explosion by some form of central engine. But what that engine may be is also far from clear. Some argue that it could be a very unusual star whose centra
55、l part has collapsed (坍塌) inward after it exploded. Others say it is a tidal disruption event a star being torn apart by a black hole. But that usually requires the supermassive black hole in the center of a galaxy, and the Cow is situated in its galaxys arm. So, some say, it could be a tidal disrup
56、tion event generated by an intermediate mass black hole, although evidence for the existence of such smaller black holes remains controversial. “All explanations have problems,” Sandoval says, “I hope there are more Cows.”28. What is astronomers main concern about the Cow?A. What it is.B. How it for
57、ms.C. When it appears.D. Where it is from.29. What did Sandoval and her team hope to nd out about the Cow in X-rays at NASA?A. What the Cow was doing.B. How far the Cow is from the earth.C. Whether the Cow is an exploding star.D. Why the X-ray signals varied wildly.30. What do Sandovals words at the
58、 end of the text probably mean?A. The research results help little.B. More Cows will appear.C. Extra attention should be paid to the Cow.D. More information is needed.31. What is the best title for the text?A. A Strange Explosion in Deep SpaceB. An Interesting Observation of NASAC. A Wide Range of C
59、hanges in the GalaxiesD. A Great Achievement in Astronomy【答案】28. A 29. A 30. D 31. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一个新出现在太空中的发光体引起天文学家的极大关注,但对它的观察结论却难达共识。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 “After months of study, they still arent sure what the object universally referred to as the “Cow” is.” (经过几个月的研究,他们仍然不确定这个普遍被称为“Cow”的物体
60、是什么)可知天文学家们首要关心的是“Cow”是什么。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “Sandoval says as soon as she and colleagues knew the Cow was truly distant, they requested time on NASAs Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory to see what the Cow was doing in X-rays.”(Sandoval说,当她和她的同事知道Cow真的很遥远时,他们请求NASA的Neil Gehrels Swift天文台给他们时间,用x射线来观察
61、Cow在做什么)可知Sandoval和她的团队希望通过NASA的x射线发现Cow正在做什么。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。 根据最后一段“So, some say, it could be a tidal disruption event generated by an intermediate mass black hole, although evidence for the existence of such smaller black holes remains controversial. “All explanations have problems,” Sandoval sa
62、ys, “I hope there are more Cows.”(因此,有人说,这可能是由一个中等质量黑洞产生的潮汐破坏事件,尽管关于这种较小黑洞存在的证据仍然存在争议。 “所有的解释都有问题,” Sandoval说,“我希望有更多的Cows。” )观测Cow 得出的结论都有问题,由此推断,她希望有更多的 Cow 提供更多的信息。故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Unusually bright light in the sky that appeared suddenly last June has got astronomers in great excitement. Af
63、ter months of study, they still arent sure what the object universally referred to as the “Cow” is. Whatever it is, says astronomer Liliana Rivera Sandoval of Texas Tech University in Lubbock, “Its super strange.”(去年6月天空中突然出现的异常明亮的光让天文学家非常兴奋。 经过几个月的研究,他们仍然不确定这个普遍被称为“Cow”的物体是什么。 拉伯克市德克萨斯理工大学的天文学家Lili
64、ana Rivera Sandoval说:“不管它是什么,它都超级奇怪。” )结合全文内容,可知这篇文章主要讲了一个新出现在太空中的发光体引起天文学家的极大关注,但对它的观察结论却难达共识。全文“the Cow”这一主题贯穿始终,“深空的奇怪爆炸”最适合作文章标题。故选A。DWe often hear about schools cutting back on bus routes to save money, yet plenty of communities have their buses stopping almost as often as the mail truck. While
65、 the presence of sidewalks, and the safety of area roads, play a role in who gets house-to-house pickup or end-of-the-street pickup, Peter Mannella, director at the New York Association for Pupil Transportation says community culture can play an even larger role in the transportation situation.For e
66、xample: Several years ago, Bethlehem tried spacing out its stops, says Mannella. The parents were unhappy, expressed as much and, within three days, the routes were back to their original frequency. “You can say We are going to save $100,000 by not stopping at every house, but parents dont want thei
67、r kids walking,” Mannella says. As youd expect, this is especially true in bad weather or during winter.As a student in the 1980s, we walked to our stops. The neighborhood wait-spot was a good quarter mile away. Parents didnt make a fuss (大惊小怪), and no child was injured. In fact, the walking was goo
68、d it woke us up each morning. Not to mention, the sense of community that came with hanging out together each morning waiting for bus No. 23 to roll up and take us all to school.Thing is, a lot has changed since the 1980s. Too many people are texting and driving, making them as dangerous on the road
69、s as drunken drivers. And, with reduced work forces at many companies, parents often work longer hours, meaning they arent around to guard their kids to and from stops like many parents did when we were growing up.So Ill give them an understanding pass on not wanting their children to walk a mile ea
70、ch way to get to and from school. I cant agree with the complaints of having kids walk to a community neighborhood stop, though. If you worry theyre going to be cold, get them a hat. If you fear they may miss the bus, send them out the door ve minutes earlier.32. What do we know about Bethlehems pla
71、n?A. It ended up in failure.B. It lasted for a long time.C. It wasnt put into practice.D. It saved a lot of money.33. What can we learn about students in the 1980s from paragraph 3?A. They woke up early in the morning.B. They were driven to school by parents.C. They usually hung out with their neigh
72、bors.D. They beneted by walking to a neighborhood stop.34. Why are todays parents unwilling to let their children walk to a neighborhood stop?A. Drivers do not concentrate on driving.B. The weather conditions are awful in winter.C. Children might be late for school.D. The house-to-house pickup is av
73、ailable.35. What is the authors attitude towards children walking to bus stops?A. Doubtful.B. Cautious.C. Supportive.D. Critical.【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是议论文,作者回忆了上世纪 80 年代学生步行到社区站点乘车的好处,分析了现在的家长们不再愿意那样做的原因,并表达了对学生步行去站点乘车这一做法的支持。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二自然段“The parents were unhappy, expressed a
74、s much and, within three days, the routes were back to their original frequency. (家长们很不高兴,并且在三天之内,这些路线又改回到了原来的站点设置)”可知,Bethlehem 新的校车线路实施不到三天,这些路线又改回到了原来的样子,由此可知该计划以失败告终。故选A项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三自然段“In fact, the walking was good it woke us up each morning. Not to mention, the sense of community that ca
75、me with hanging out together each morning waiting for bus No. 23 to roll up and take us all to school. (事实上,步行去乘车的感觉很好它每天早上唤醒我们。更不用说,每天早上在一起等23路公交车来送我们去学校带来的那种社区归属感)”可推知,上世纪 80 年代的学生受益于走路去社区校车站。故选D项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四自然段“Thing is, a lot has changed since the 1980s. Too many people are texting and dri
76、ving, making them as dangerous on the roads as drunken drivers. (问题是,20世纪80年代以来发生了很多变化。太多人边开车边发短信,这使得他们在路上和酒后驾车的人一样危险)”可推知,因为现在的司机开车不专注,家长们担心孩子的安全,所以不愿意让孩子们走路去乘车。故选A项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第五自然段“I cant agree with the complaints of having kids walk to a community neighborhood stop, though. If you worry they
77、re going to be cold, get them a hat. If you fear they may miss the bus, send them out the door ve minutes earlier. (不过,我不赞同对让孩子步行到社区站乘车的抱怨。如果你担心他们会觉得冷,给他们带顶帽子。如果你担心他们错过公共汽车,让他们提前5分钟出门)”可推知,作者认为让孩子步行到社区站乘车不应该遭到抱怨,他支持让孩子步行到社区站乘车。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to
78、 Reduce Gift Wrap WasteWrapping paper may have “paper” in its name, but that doesnt automatically mean it can be recycled. _36_ Try these suggestions for cutting down the amount of wrapping paper you throw away.Reuse what you have. _37_ Its estimated that the U.S. produces 4.6 million pounds of wrap
79、ping paper annually, and 2.3 million pounds of that stays in peoples homes, awaiting reuse.Use different materials. _38_ Select basic brown thick paper that can be made up with a bow, ribbons, leaves, pinecones or markers. Repurpose newspapers, old posters and childrens school artworks as wrapping p
80、aper. There are plenty of other eco-friendly alternatives to wrapping paper that are just delightful and celebratory._39_ Use baskets, fabric, gift boxes or bags, tea towels, and more to contain and display your presents. Learn the Japanese art of wrapping, using beautiful knots(绳结) to fasten colorf
81、ul, reusable fabrics in attractive ways. This way, youll have no wrapping paper waste to deal with.Ask for better paper. Shops store what customers want, and recyclability should be a top priority, so let that be known when youre out shopping. As explained by Simon Ellin, CEO of the Recycling Associ
82、ation, a trade body that represents about 90 waste management companies and paper merchants in the United Kingdom, “Its a campaign weve been on all year do you really need to design a non-paper wrapping paper? Make paper with recycling in mind!” _40_A. Try zero waste.B. Shop with that in mind, too.C
83、. You dont have to choose shining paper to decorate a present.D. In fact, many types of wrapping paper cannot due to their materials.E. When wrapping paper is extremely thin, it has few good quality fibers for recycling.F. Wrapping paper can be used many times if care is taken to unwrap it without t
84、earing.G. Having a mix of recyclable and non-recyclable papers is a real problem for companies.【答案】36. D 37. F 38. C 39. A 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了几种减少包装纸浪费的方法。【36题详解】根据前文中的“Wrapping paper may have “paper” in its name, but that doesnt automatically mean it can be recycled. ” 可知,包装纸的名字里可能有纸,但这并不意味着它
85、可以回收利用,D选项“事实上,许多类型的包装纸由于其材料而不能被回收。”承接上文,讲了为什么有些包装纸不能回收利用,选项中的wrapping paper与上文中Wrapping paper一致,故选D。【37题详解】根据主题句“Reuse what you have.”(重复使用你用过的东西。)可知本段主要写重复使用你用过的包装纸, F选项“如果小心翼翼地打开包装纸而不撕裂,包装纸可以多次使用。”符合本段主题,故选F。【38题详解】根据主题句“Use different materials.” (使用不同的材料。)及下文“Select basic brown thick paper that
86、can be made up with a bow, ribbons, leaves, pinecones or markers. Repurpose newspapers, old posters and childrens school artworks as wrapping paper. ” (选择基本的棕色厚纸,可以用蝴蝶结、丝带、树叶、松果或记号笔组成。把报纸、旧海报和儿童学校的艺术作品重新用作包装纸。)可知,你不必用精美的纸来装饰礼物,C选项扣题,故选C。【39题详解】根据本段“Use baskets, fabric, gift boxes or bags, tea towels
87、, and more to contain and display your presents. Learn the Japanese art of wrapping, using beautiful knots(绳结) to fasten colorful, reusable fabrics in attractive ways. This way, youll have no wrapping paper waste to deal with.” (篮子、织物、礼盒或袋子、茶巾等来装和展示你的礼物。学习日本的包装艺术,用漂亮的绳结把色彩鲜艳、可重复使用的织物以吸引人的方式系牢。这样,你就不
88、用浪费包装纸了。)可知,本段说的是用其他的东西代替包装纸来包装礼物,不要浪费。A选项“要零浪费”,符合语境,故选A。【40题详解】根据上文“As explained by Simon Ellin, CEO of the Recycling Association, a trade body that represents about 90 waste management companies and paper merchants in the United Kingdom, Its a campaign weve been on all year do you really need to
89、design a non-paper wrapping paper? Make paper with recycling in mind! ”正如回收协会(一个代表英国大约90家废物管理公司和造纸商的贸易组织)的首席执行官西蒙艾林解释的那样:“这是我们一整年都在进行的一项运动你真的需要设计一种非纸质的包装纸吗?造纸时要牢记回收利用!”可推断,下文应该说你去买包装纸的时候也应该要可回收利用的,B选项“购物时也要考虑到这一点。”符合语境,故选B。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C
90、和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a child, I had library phobia (恐惧症). I associated going to the library with doing research for a school project. I regarded reading as work, so going to the library for fun was out of my realm (范围) of _41_.Hard as they tried, my parents could not get me _42_ reading. They
91、 purchased a few of the Hardy Boys books. The books collected _43_ . The closest I came to _44_ to read was “The Big Green Book” by Robert Graves. Its lead _45_, a boy of about 8, discovered a book of magic spells. I was _46_by it.Spells were not in the book, but I drew an imaginary _47_ circle in m
92、y bedroom, stood inside the circle and _48_ my own spell. I never became invisible (看不见的), which was my _49_ . This was my favorite book. I read it again and again. Certainly there was no _50_ to go to the library._51_, I started reading novels in my 20s. To _52_ going to the library, I joined the v
93、arious _53_ clubs. I didnt mind having to buy a book a month _54_ I didnt have to go to the library.My library phobia was _55_ 23 years ago when my family moved to Long Island. The East Meadow Library became a(n) _56_ destination for my family. My children were _57_ to books through the childrens se
94、ction with free programs that even I enjoyed. My children made _58_, and I made friends with the parents.As for “The Big Green Book”, I shared my _59_ with my children when they were younger. The magic spells still didnt_60_.41. A. thinkingB. decisionC. abilityD. responsibility42. A. prepared forB.
95、sensitive toC. reliable onD. interested in43. A. informationB. dustC. evidenceD. data44. A. pretendingB. failingC. wantingD. refusing45. A. actorB. writerC. characterD. member46. A. disturbedB. defeatedC. movedD. attracted47. A. falseB. magicC. fullD. large48. A. made upB. performedC. brokeD. took u
96、p49. A. goalB. choiceC. problemD. promise50. A. timeB. planC. needD. chance51. A. NaturallyB. NormallyC. CertainlyD. Eventually52. A. continueB. tryC. avoidD. enjoy53. A. bookB. healthC. writingD. student54. A. sinceB. even ifC. whenD. as long as55. A. inspiredB. curedC. overlookedD. conrmed56. A. r
97、egularB. nalC. recommendedD. intended57. A. trickedB. introducedC. limitedD. sent58 A. colleaguesB. wishesC. friendsD. changes59. A. ideaB. notesC. beliefD. copy60. A. workB. stayC. matchD. last【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. A 57. B
98、58. C 59. D 60. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候对图书馆恐惧,不爱读书。但他喜欢读一本关于魔法的书,只不过还是抵触图书馆。成年以后,作者终于克服对图书馆的恐惧,爱上阅读。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我把读书当作工作,所以去图书馆消遣是不在我考虑范围的。A. thinking 考虑;B. decision 决定;C. ability 能力;D. responsibility 责任。根据文章第一句“As a child, I had library phobia”可知作者有读书馆恐惧症,由此推断出他不喜欢阅读,也不会考虑把阅读作为消遣。故选A。【42题详解】
99、考查形容词短语辨析。句意:尽管他们努力了,我的父母还是没能使我对阅读感兴趣。A. prepared for 为做准备;B. sensitive to 对敏感;C. reliable on 依靠;D. interested in 对感兴趣。结合上题分析可知,作者对阅读不感兴趣,所以此处表示,尽管作者的父母尝试让我爱上阅读,但最终还是失败了,作者对阅读依然不感兴趣。故选D。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些书积了灰尘。A. information 信息;B. dust 灰尘;C. evidence 证据;D. data 数据。上文“They purchased a few of the H
100、ardy Boys books”提到父母买了很多书给作者。结合上题分析可知,作者的父母没有能让作者对阅读感兴趣,所以作者不会看这些书,那么这些书就积满了灰尘。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我最想读的是罗伯特格雷夫斯的绿皮书。A. pretending 假装;B. failing 失败;C. wanting 想要;D. refusing 拒绝。下文“This was my favorite book. I read it again and again.”提到这本书是作者最爱的书,作者反复读这本书,此处表示他最想看这本书。故选C。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:主角是一个8
101、岁左右的男孩,他发现了一本魔法书。A. actor 演员;B. writer作家;C. character 角色;D. member 成员。上文提到作者最想读“The Big Green Book”这本书,再根据下文此空格名词的同位语“a boy of about 8”可知,这个大约八岁的小男孩是这本书的主角。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我被它吸引住了。A. disturbed 打扰;B. defeated 打败;C. moved 移动;D. attracted 吸引。根据下文“This was my favorite book. I read it again and ag
102、ain.”可知,作者非常喜欢这本书,被其深深吸引住了。故选D。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:书中没有咒语,但我在卧室里画了一个想象中的魔法圈,站在这个圈里,自己编了一个咒语。A. false 错误的;假的;B. magic 有魔力的;神奇的;C. full 满的;D. large 大的。上文“Its lead 5 , a boy of about 8, discovered a book of magic spells.”提到这本书的主角发现了一本魔法书,所以此处表示作者看这本书时,自己想象自己有魔法,画了一个有魔法的圈子,故选B。【48题详解】考查动词/动词短语辨析。句意:参见上题
103、。A. made up 组成;编造;B. performed 表演;C. broke 损坏,破裂; D. took up 占据;从事。此句中“Spells were not in the book”提到书中没有咒语,根据句意,此处表示作者想象自己有魔法,并且自己编造了咒语,故选A。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我从不隐身,这是我的目标。A. goal 目标;B. choice 选择;C. problem 问题;D. promise 承诺。结合上题分析可知,作者画了一个想象中有魔法的圈子,站在圈子里,编造自己的咒语。根据此空前“I never became invisible”,作者没有
104、隐身过,此处表示,作者自己站在这个有魔法的圈子里,想要让自己隐身,这是作者的目标,故选A。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当然不需要去图书馆。A. time 时间;B. plan 计划;C. need 需要;D. chance 机会。上文“This was my favorite book. I read it again and again.”提到作者特别喜欢这本书,反复读,所以在作者认为有这本书就够了,没有必要去图书馆,故选C。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:最终,我从20多岁开始读小说。A. Naturally 自然地;B. Normally 正常地;C. Certainly
105、 当然;D. Eventually 最终。根据空格后“I started reading novels in my 20s”可知,作者最终由不爱阅读变为开始阅读了。故选D。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了避免去图书馆,我参加了各种各样的读书俱乐部。A. continue 继续;B. try 尝试;C. avoid 避免;D. enjoy 享受。上文“As a child, I had library phobia (恐惧症).”提到作者有图书馆恐惧症。再根据下文“I didnt mind having to buy a book a month 14 I didnt have to
106、go to the library.”可知,作者不介意一个月买一本书,只要不用去图书馆,作者还是不愿意去图书馆,所以此处表示作者为了避免去图书馆,参加了很多俱乐部。故选C。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:参见上题。A. book 书;B. health 健康;C. writing 书写;D. student 学生。上文“11, I started reading novels in my 20s.”提到作者开始读书了。再结合上题分析,作者还是不愿意去图书馆,所以此处表示作者愿意读书,但是又不愿去图书馆,所以参加很多读书俱乐部,故选A。【54题详解】考查连接词词义辨析句意:我不介意一个月买
107、一本书,只要我不用去图书馆。A. since 自从以来;B. even if 即使;C. when 当时候;D. as long as 只要。根据上题分析以及句意可知,此处表示只要不去图书馆,作者宁愿每个月都买书,故选D。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:23年前,我的家人搬到长岛后,我的图书馆恐惧症就治好了。A. inspired 鼓舞;B. cured 治愈;C. overlooked 忽视;D. confirmed 确认。根据下文“The East Meadow Library became a(n)16destination for my family.”可知,作者会和家人前往图书
108、馆了,所以他的读书馆恐惧症治好了。故此题选B。【56题详解】考查形容词/动词词义辨析。句意:东草地图书馆成了我家人经常去的地方。A. regular 经常去某地的;有规律的;B. final 最终的;C. recommended 推荐;D.intended 打算。根据下文“My children were17 to books through the childrens section with free programs that even I enjoyed.”可知,作者的孩子喜欢去儿童专区,作者也很喜欢。由此推断出他们经常去图书馆。故此题选A。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的孩
109、子们通过儿童专区的免费项目向他们介绍书籍,我也很喜欢。A. tricked 欺骗;B. introduced 介绍;C. limited 限制;D. sent 发送。通过空后“through the childrens section with free programs”可知,通过这些免费的项目是为了给孩子们介绍书籍,让孩子们接触书,能爱上阅读。故此题选B。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的孩子交了朋友,我也和他们的父母交了朋友。A. colleagues 同事;B. wishes 祝愿;C. friends 朋友;D. changes 改变。根据空后“I made friends
110、with the parents”可知,作者和孩子朋友的父母成了朋友,所以此处表示孩子们在图书馆交了朋友。故此题选C。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:至于大绿皮书,我在孩子们小的时候就和他们分享了。A. idea 主意;B. notes 笔记;C. belief 相信;信心;D. copy (书、报纸等的)一本。此处copy指的就是作者的这本大绿皮书,作者是把自己看这本书的经历分享给了孩子们,故选D。60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:魔法咒语还是不起作用。A. work 工作;起作用;B. stay 停留;C. match 匹配;D. last 持续。上文“Spells were no
111、t in the book, but I drew an imaginary7 circle in my bedroom, stood inside the circle and 8 my own spell. I never became invisible (看不见的), which was my 9.”提到作者画了想象的魔法圈,并编造咒语,想让自己隐身。所以此处表示,这么多年过去了,自己的咒语依然没起作用,自己还是没能隐身,故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Robotics is a complex
112、 field. But brothers Sanjay and Arvind Seshan found an early passion for it. In 2014, they started a mission to make _61_ easier for others to learn robotics by creating a website, _62_ they teach people to code.The story started when they were looking for materials for learning how to program, and
113、they _63_(realize) that there was not really anything good online. Then they came up _64_ an idea of creating a brief set of lessons from which kids and adults can learn _65_(easy) to program.The website started with basic lessons on robotics and coding. But now the lessons can support kids who _66_
114、(involve) with robotics for years and who want to learn something new. The brothers thought that one of the reasons why kids liked it was _67_ they were being taught by other kids.The brothers understand that robotics takes _68_(patient) and lots of time. They recall a project _69_(call) Pix3l Plott
115、3r, a robot that would print peoples pictures. It took them two years to get a fully working model, and they made six or more versions. The Seshan brothers advice is never _70_(give) up if something does not work the first time and to try different ways of solving the problem.【答案】61. it 62. where 63
116、. realized 64. with 65. easily 66. have been involved 67. that 68. patience 69. called 70. to give【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述两兄弟为帮助他人学习编程,创建了一个网站提供教学课程,让人们更容易学习机器人技术的故事。【61题详解】考查代词。句意:2014年,他们开始了一项使命,通过创建一个网站教人们编程,让其他人更容易学习机器人技术。根据make+宾语+宾语补足语,可知此处easier是形容词作宾语补足语,此空应用it作形式宾语,真正宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to learn rob
117、otics。故填it。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意:参见上题。分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是website,在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导,故填where。【63题详解】考查时态。句意:故事开始于他们寻找学习编程的材料时,他们意识到网上没有很好的东西。根据语境和句意可知,此处描述的是过去的事,所以用一般过去时。故填realized。【64题详解】考查介词。句意:然后他们想出了一个主意,创建一套简短的课程,让孩子和成年人可以轻松地学习编程。come up with意为“提出”,是固定短语,符合句意。故填with。【65题详解】考查副词。句意:参见上题
118、。此处应用副词作状语,修饰动词learn,根据句意,表示“容易地”。故填easily。【66题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:但是现在这些课程可以帮助那些已经接触机器人技术很多年和想学习新东西的孩子们。分析句子结构可知,此空是定语从句中谓语。定语从句的主语who指代先行词kids,根据固定搭配be involved with“涉及到;参与”,以及时间状语for years可知,此处应用现在完成时的被动语态,故填have been involved。【67题详解】考查表语从句。句意:兄弟俩认为孩子们喜欢它的一个原因是他们是由其他孩子教的。分析句子结构可知,此空引导表语从句,从句结构和句意完
119、整,所以用其连接作用没有任何词义的that引导,故填that。【68题详解】考查名词。句意:兄弟俩明白,机器人技术需要耐心和大量时间。此处应用名词作宾语,patience是不可数名词,故填patience。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们回忆起一个被称为Pix3l Plott3r的项目,Pix3l Plott3r是一个可以打印人的照片的机器人。分析句子结构可知,此句已有谓语recall,所以此空用非谓语,再根据句意,此非谓语是空前名词project的定语,动词call和project之间是动宾关系,此处应用过去分词。故填called。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:兄弟俩的建议是,
120、如果事情第一次不成功,不要放弃,尝试用不同的方法来解决你面临的问题。分析句子结构可知,此空用非谓语作表语,且根据句意,表示还没有发生的动作,此处应用动词不定式,并与to try并列。故填to give。第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词
121、。注意:1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I like running. Ever since I am in third grade, I have been trained as a long-distance runner. Last year I decided run in a ten-kilometer race, for which I practiced hard. At the day of the race, I ran fast than I ever had in the past. When I approached
122、to the last kilometer, I was one of the rst runner to nish. I picked up the pace and quick reached second place. With all my strength, I went dashing to the nish line, and I wasnt fast enough. As the result, I got a silver medal, that I thought was the same as the one that the guy who came in rst pl
123、ace had.【答案】1.amwas2.decided 后加 to3.AtOn4.fastfaster5.去掉 approached 后的 to6.runnerrunners7.quickquickly 8.andbut9.thea10.thatwhich【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加一次十公里跑步比赛的经历。【详解】1.考查时态。句意:自三年级以来,我就被当成长跑运动员来训练。分析可知,ever since 引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时。主语为I,be动词用was。故am改为was。2.考查固定短语。句意:去年我决定参加一个10公里的比赛,为此我努力练习。此处为
124、短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,应用不定式作宾语。故decided后加to。3.考查介词。句意:在比赛那天,我比过去跑得都快。表示在具体某天应用介词on。故At改为On。4. 考查副词比较级。句意:在比赛那天,我比过去跑得都快。根据than可知,此处应用副词fast的比较级faster。故fast改为faster。5. 考查动词及物性。句意:当接近最后一公里时,我是最先一批完成的跑步者之一。approach“接近,靠近”为及物动词,其后直接加宾语,不需要介词。故去掉 approached 后的 to。6. 考查名词的数。句意:当接近最后一公里时,我是最先一批完成的跑步者之
125、一。根据“one of+名词复数”可知,此处应用runner的复数形式。故runner改为runners。7.考查副词。句意:我加快速度,很快到达第二的位置。分析可知,此处应用副词quickly修饰动词reached。故quick改为quickly。8.考查连词。句意:我使劲全身力气往终点冲刺,但不够快。结合句意可知,上下文转折关系,应用but连接。故and改为but。9.考查冠词。句意:因此,我得了铜牌,我认为这和第一名得到的是一样的。此处为固定短语as a result“因此”。故the改为a。10.考查定语从句。句意:因此,我得了铜牌,我认为这和第一名得到的是一样的。分析可知,此处引导非
126、限制性定语从句,关系词代替先行词a silver medal在从句中充当主语,应用关系代词which,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为which。第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)72. 假定你是李华,请你给北京奥组委写一封英文申请信,申请成为2022年北京冬奥会的志愿者。内容要点如下:1.说明个人优势;2.希望申请成功。注意:1.词数 100 左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_【答案】One possible version:Dear Sir/ Madam,Im Li Hua, a high school student. Thank you for taking
127、your time to read my letter.Interested in the 2022 Beijing winter Olympic Games, Im writing to apply to be a volunteer in the games.I feel I have the necessary qualifications for the voluntary job. Above all, Im a fluent English speaker. Besides, keen on sports, Im quite familiar with different even
128、ts. Equally importantly, I previously served as a volunteer several times. As a warm-hearted and unselfish teenager, I do believe I can do the job well if Im granted a chance.Any favorable consideration of my application or a personal interview would be appreciated. Im looking forward to your early
129、reply. Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,假定你是李华,请你给北京奥组委写一封英文申请信,申请成为2022年北京冬奥会的志愿者。【详解】1.词汇积累首先:above allfirst of all此外:besidesin addition喜爱:be keen onbe fond of熟悉:be familiar withbe acquainted with 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Interested in the 2022 Beijing winter Olympic Games, Im writing to apply to
130、be a volunteer in the games.拓展句:I am interested in the 2022 Beijing winter Olympic Games, so Im writing to apply to be a volunteer in the games.【点睛】高分句型1 I feel I have the necessary qualifications for the voluntary job. (运用了省略了that的宾语从句)高分句型2 As a warm-hearted and unselfish teenager, I do believe I can do the job well if Im granted a chance.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)