1、湖南省湘潭市第一中学2021届高三英语下学期3月适应性测试试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在打题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给
2、的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What is the most important reason for the woman to take on the job?A. The training.B. The location.C. The salary.2. What are they talking about?A. Houses. B. Piano. C. Space.3. Why
3、did the man leave Atlantic Industrial?A. He liked marketing.B. He found the job boring.C. The job wasnt related with electronics.4. What does the man mean?A. Hell ask Steve to go to the beach with them. B. He wants to make sure the weather is clear.C. He doesnt know if they can have a room. D. He is
4、nt sure whether there will be space for Steve.5. How often does the man work out now?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every other day.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. W
5、hat caused the girl to lose blood？A. A disease. B. An accident. C. An ambulance.7. Which is right according to the woman？A. The man can cover the girl with his coat.B. The man should carry the girl to the roadside.C. The man may give the girl something to eat.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is next to the a
6、partment building?A. A restaurant.B. A laundry.C. A grocery store.9. Which is included in the rent?A. Electricity.B. The Internet.C. Satellite TV.10. What does the woman think of the apartment?A. Its quite large.B. Its well furnished.C. Its worth the money.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. For whom does the woma
7、n probably want to buy a jacket?A. Her husband.B. Her son.C. Her daughter.12. Why doesnt the woman buy the jacket?A. Its too expensive.B. Its too big.C. She doesnt like the colours.13. Why is going to the lake a bad idea?A. It is too small. B. It will be too crowded. C. It is too hot.听第9段材料，回答第14至16
8、题。14. What does the woman plan to do first?A. Prepare lunch. B. Pack the luggage. C. Make coffee.15. Where will the man probably get his drink?A. At home. B. At the gas station. C. At the beach store.16. What does the man want to use the towels for?A. Lying on. B. Drying him off. C. Giving shade.听第1
9、0段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A colleague. B. A conference. C. A birthday party.18. What is the woman planning on doing first?A. Buying a gift.B. Going to the hospital.C. Picking up name cards.19. How did the woman feel at Andys birthday last year?A. Angry. B. Conf
10、used. C. Satisfied.20. How does the man sound at first?A. Nervous. B. Thrilled. C. Disappointed.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhether from the looks or their functions, some buildings of Europe are seen as strange landmarks and attract visitors from t
11、he world.UFO Bridge(Bratislava, Slovakia)The space-age silver disc, with a bar and a restaurant, studs opposite the ancient Bratislava Castle and offers splendid views of the Old Towns roofs. While UFO has never been an issue, the special capsule does have the ability to predict the weather, shining
12、 different colors each night lo let the city know whether it will be rainy, cloudy, sunny or windy the next day.Happy Rizzi House(Brunswick, Germany)A strange landmark is the Happy Rizzi House in Brunswick, Germany. Its bright and colorful cartoons and wonky(歪斜的) frame certainly stand out from the t
13、raditional buildings that surround the structure. Pop-artist James Rizzi, who built the house, intended the landmark to celebrate how children see the world and express themselves freely.Crooked House(Sopot, Poland)Looking at the contorted(歪曲的) building can feel like you have entered the house of mi
14、rrors or put on a pair of strange glasses. Inspired by Polish fairy tales, the structure is home to shops, restaurants and even a radio station.Office Center 1000(Kaunas, Lithuania )Novel and oversized cheques are one thing, but a massive banknote built into a ten-storey building is much more impres
15、sive and weird. Located in Lithuanias accession to Europe Union, the Office Center 1000 building in Kaunas is made up of 4500 glass panels that form the image of a now-missing 1000 Lithuanian Litas banknote.If you have interest in more information of these places, you can contact us through our webs
16、ite.1. Which of the following places can offer information about weather?A. UFO Bridge.B. Crooked House.C. Office Center 1000.D. Happy Rizzi House.2. What can be learned about Happy Rizzi House?A. It functions as a shopping mall.B. It lies opposite an ancient castle.C. It comes from a fairy tale by
17、an artist.D. Its surrounded with traditional buildings.3. Which city can you go to if you intend to admire a building like a banknote?A. Bratislava.B. Brunswick.C. Sopot.D. Kaunas.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了欧洲四个奇特的地标性建筑。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“UFO Bridge(Bratislava, Slovakia)”部分“the special ca
18、psule does have the ability to predict the weather(这种特殊的太空舱确实有预测天气的能力)”可知，UFO Bridge能提供有关天气的信息，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Happy Rizzi House(Brunswick, Germany)”部分“Its bright and colorful cartoons and wonky(歪斜的) frame certainly stand out from the traditional buildings that surround the structure.( 它鲜艳多彩的卡通图案
19、和摇摇晃晃的框架无疑在围绕着它的传统建筑中脱颖而出)”可知，Happy Rizzi House周围都是传统建筑。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Office Center 1000(Kaunas, Lithuania )”部分“. a massive banknote built into a ten-storey building(在一座十层楼高的建筑里建造了一张巨大的钞票)可知, 如果你想欣赏一座像钞票一样的建筑，你就去立陶宛的Kaunas市，故选D。BLast weekend, my kids and a few other kids from the neighborhood v
20、olunteered to help me wash my car. My 10-year-old daughter came up with the idea of washing other peoples cars as well. It was very hot outside. And she wanted to give juice for a low cost but not free. I felt happy and decided to help her.She asked me, “What if we make this a smile car wash， mommy?
21、 ” I couldnt hold back my tears and encouraged her and other kids to go inside the house and come up with ideas. While I kept myself busy in drying the car, the kids walked up to me with a board of beautiful signs of smiles. They had “Free Car Wash” written on it and the theme of their exercise was
22、“Smile”. It was natural to see a team of kids 5 to 11 years with the task to do something for others.All that seemed natural and came right from their heart. Nothing seemed to matter to them: their playtime, and the heat outside they just wanted to help and do something nice!I helped them make some
23、fresh juice and brought out some waste materials to help clean cars. Passers-by were amazed and one even shouted at them saying “Good kids”. One of them even tried giving them 5 dollars, which they refused. What a heart-warming scene(场景)!The following weekend, I saw the idea of the week, the theme o
24、f which was “Global Kindness”. I was moved by such wonderful and loving kids. They made me smile!4. Who came up with the idea of washing other peoples cars for free ?A. The mother.B. One of the passers-by.C. The writers 10-year-old daughter.D. One of the writers neighbors kids.5. Why couldnt the aut
25、hor hold back her tears when she knew her daughters idea?A. She was moved by her daughters kindness.B. She felt sorry for those passers-by in hot day.C. She was sorry for not helping the kids.D. She thought it was very hard for the kids.6. Why did the kids want to wash others cars for free?A. They w
26、anted to earn money.B. They were asked to do that by their teacher.C. They just wanted to help and do something nice.D. They wanted to exercise in smiling.7. Which of the following did NOT the writer do to help the kids?A. She supported the kids ideas.B. She made some fresh juice for the passers-by.
27、C. She brought out some waste materials to help the kids.D. She gave the kids some money.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者的女儿想到给别人洗车的主意，还想免费给路人提供柠檬汽水，这使作者很感动，于是鼓励邻居的其他孩子共同参与洗车。作者见证了事件的前因后果，被身边如此奇妙而充满爱的灵魂所包围，感到很幸运。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“My 10-year-old daughter came up with the idea of washing
28、 other peoples cars as well. ”可知，我10岁的女儿想出来给他人洗车的主意。根据第二段“They had “Free Car Wash” written on it and the theme of their exercise was “Smile”. ”可知，他们写着“免费洗车”，而且他们活动的主题是“微笑”。由此可以看出，想出给别人免费洗车的主意的人是作者10岁的女儿。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“And she wanted to give juice for a low cost but not free. ”可知，她想提供低成本但不免费的果
29、汁；根据第二段“She asked me, “What if we make this a smile car wash, mommy? ”可知，她问我：如果我们让这成为“微笑洗车”怎么样？提供低成本果汁，微笑洗车，是10岁的孩子展现友好的方式，这让作者感动。由此判断出，当她知道孩子的想法时，作者忍不住眼泪，是因为她被女儿的善良感动了。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“All that seemed natural and came right from their heart. Nothing seemed to matter to them: their playtime, an
30、d the heat outside they just wanted to help and do something nice!”可知，一切看起来很自然，是心底的想法。对他们来说都没关系：他们玩耍的时间，和外面的炎热，他们只是想帮忙做一些好事。因此，孩子们想免费洗车的原因是他们想帮忙做点好事。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“I felt happy and decided to help her.”可知，我感到高兴，决定帮助她；根据倒数第二段“I helped them make some fresh juice and brought out some waste mater
31、ials to help clean cars.”可知，我帮他们制作新鲜果汁，拿出一些废料来帮助清洁汽车。因此，作者支持孩子们的想法，帮忙准备新鲜果汁，并拿出废料帮忙清洁车子，但是没有给孩子钱，故选D。CTeens Arent Getting Enough Sleep And Schools Are Partly to BlameMost kids are severely sleep deprived, and early school starting times arent helping.Across the country, only 17.7 percent of middle a
32、nd high schools start classes after 8:30 a.m. The average school start time for middle and high schools around the country is 8:03 a.m., according to a new analysis from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.The AAP advises that schools start after 8:30 to help teenagers get 8.5 to 9.5 hour
33、s of sleep a night the amount the AAP says is ideal. Currently, less than a third of high school students sleep 8 hours a night, says the CDC analysis.The analysis uses 20112012 information from the Department of Education to gather the start times of about 39,700 schools. Alaska has the latest aver
34、age school start time at 8:33 a.m., while Louisiana has the earliest at 7:40 a.m.Sleep-deprived teenagers are more likely to suffer from depression, use drugs, get low grades and be overweight. Even though schools often face obstacles when trying to delay school start times due to traffic and schedu
35、ling concerns, some have made progress recently.After Deerfield Academy in Massachusetts delayed school start times in 2008 from 7:55 a.m. to 8:30 a.m., the private school saw a number of benefits. As the Huffington Post previously reported, the schools 2014 viewbook noted that students earned highe
36、r grades; ate more breakfasts, visited the health center far less frequently; and performed better in athletics. Teachers reported that first-period discussion classes were uncharacteristically lively from the beginning bell.Half of parents whose teens attend schools that start before 8:30 would sup
37、port a later start time, according to a 2014 survey from the University of Michigan C.S. Mott Childrens Hospital.8. The benefits of enough sleep for students dont include _.A. earning higher gradesB. eating more breakfastC. visiting the health center more frequentlyD. performing better in athletics9
38、. The author explains the result of sleep-deprived problem by _.A. making a comparisonB. using examplesC. presenting research findingsD. quoting diagrams10. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The earlier schools start, the higher grades students can get.B. All schools should start after 8:30 a
39、cross the world.C. Nine hours of sleep a night is the most ideal choice.D. The lack of sleep may lead to various terrible problems.11. Where does this passage probably come from?A. A research report.B. A health guide.C. A class presentation.D. An official document.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】这是
40、一篇说明文。文章运用了大量客观的研究调查结果、数据，并引用不同群体的看法来揭示了学校上课太早，学生睡眠不足的问题。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“As the Huffington Post previously reported, the schools 2014 viewbook noted that students earned higher grades; ate more breakfasts, visited the health center far less frequently; and performed better in athletics.”（正如Huff
41、ington Post此前报道的那样，该校2014年的观点书指出，学生的成绩更高；早餐吃得更多，去健康中心的次数少得多；体育成绩也更好）可知，充足睡眠对学生的好处不包括更频繁地去健康中心。故选C项。9题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Sleep-deprived teenagers are more likely to suffer from depression, use drugs, get low grades and be overweight.”（睡眠不足的青少年更容易患抑郁症、吸毒、成绩低下和超重）可知，作者是通过举例来说明睡眠不足带来的种种后果的。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断
42、题。根据第五段中“Sleep-deprived teenagers are more likely to suffer from depression, use drugs, get low grades and be overweight.”（睡眠不足的青少年更容易患抑郁症、吸毒、成绩低下和超重。）可知，睡眠不足可能导致各种可怕的问题。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文为了揭露大多数青少年睡眠不足的问题，运用了大量客观的研究调查结果、数据，并引用不同群体（研究机构、学校、老师、父母）的看法，由此可以推测，文章最有可能出自一份研究报告。虽然在倒数第三段和倒数第二段涉及到了睡
43、眠不足带来的某些健康问题，但健康问题只是研究报告中的一部分，并且没有做出健康方面的指导，故排除B项。故选A项。DClothing rental is a hot new industry and retailers (零售商) are demanding to get on board in hopes of attracting green shopper.But is renting fashion actually more environmentally-friendly than buying it, and if so, how much more? Journalist and
44、author Elizabeth Cline investigated (调查) this question and concluded that its not as sustainable as it seems.Take shipping, for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented receiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon footprint of our col
45、lective fashion habit after manufacturing.She writes, An item ordered online and then returned can send out 20 kilograms of carbon each way, and increases up to 50 kilograms for rush shipping. By comparison, the carbon impact of a pair of jeans purchased from a physical store and washed and worn at
46、home is 33.4 kilograms, according to a 2015 study by Levis.Then theres the burden of washing, which has to happen for every item when its returned, regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most rental services, this usually means dry cleaning, a high impact and polluting process. All the rental
47、 services that Cline looked into have replaced perchloroethylene (氯乙烯), a carcinogenic (致癌的) air pollutant, still used by 70 percent of US dry cleaners, with alternatives, although these arent great either.Lastly, Cline fears that rental services will increase our appetite for fast fashion, simply b
48、ecause its so easily accessible. Theres something called share washing that makes people waste more precisely because a product or service is shared and thus is regarded as more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this, advertised as a way to share rides and limit ear ownership. and yet it has been
49、 proven to discourage walking,bicycling, and public transportation use.Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them in the dustbin after a few wears, but we shouldnt let the availability of these services make us too satisfied. Theres an even better step thats wearing w
50、hat is already in the closet.12. What is Elizabeth Clines attitude toward clothing rental?A. Approving.B. Unfavorable.C. Objective.D. Enthusiastic.13. The Uber example in Paragraph 6 indicates that .A. rental services are on the riseB. clothing rental will be as successful as UberC. renting clothes
51、might waste more than expectedD. renting clothes might make people lose interest in fast fashion14. The author suggests that we should .A. give up renting any clothingB. purchase inexpensive clothesC. rent clothes rather than buy themD. make full use of clothes weve possessed15. What is the passage
52、mainly about?A. Clothing rental is a new fashion.B. Clothing rental is retailers preference.C. Renting clothes is not that eco-friendly.D Renting-clothes business is in a dilemma.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。服装租赁业是一种新型的流行的产业，并通过克莱因的调查说明了服装租赁业存在的一些缺点，比如相比于直接购买衣服，租衣服在运输方面消耗了更多的碳能源；干洗租赁的衣
53、服会给空气造成污染；还会导致人们急于追求快速时尚，而随意浪费。最后作者提出最好的方法是要穿已经在衣柜里的衣服。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline investigated (调查) this question and concluded that its not as sustainable as it seems.(记者兼作者Elizabeth Cline调查了这个问题，她总结服装租赁似乎没有看起来那么可持续)可推测，Elizabeth Cline不赞成服装租赁。B. Unfavorable.(不赞成的)符合以上说
54、法，故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段的Theres something called share washing that makes people waste more precisely because a product or service is shared and thus is regarded as more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this, (有一种叫“共享清洗”的东西，它让人们更精准的浪费，因为一个产品或服务是共享的，因此它被认为是更环保，优步就是其中的一个例子)可知，举Uber 的例子是为了说明服装租赁可能
55、会造成比想象中更多的浪费。C. renting clothes might waste more than expected(服装租赁可能会造成比想象中更多的浪费)符合以上说法，故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Theres an even better step thats wearing what is already in the closet.( 这儿有一个更好的办法即穿已经在衣柜里的衣服)可推测，作者建议我们穿自己已经拥有的衣服。D. make full use of clothes weve possessed(充分利用我们已经拥有的衣服)符合以上说法，故选D项。【
56、15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第三段的Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing.(克莱因写道，消费者的交通工具的碳足迹仅次于制造业)，第五段的Then theres the burden of washing(此外，还有洗涤的负担)和第六段的Lastly, Cline fears that rental services will increase o
57、ur appetite for fast fashion, simply because its so easily accessible. (最后，Cline担心租赁服务会增加我们对快速时尚的兴趣，因为它很容易获得)可知，本文主要讲述衣服租赁并不是人们所说的那样环保 C. Renting clothes is not that eco-friendly.(服装租赁没有那么环保)符合以上说法，故选C项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.The Qingming Festival is celeb
58、rated with a three-day national holiday, whose name originates from the saying “Plants start to revive and prosper at Qingming in a clean and bright way. Thus, the festival is called Qingming,” which means clean and bright. _16_. Tomb sweeping aims to commemorate family ancestors while going on a sp
59、ring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy the season.Traditional customsTomb sweeping. _17_ on this day, the whole family gathers in front of their ancestral tombs. They offer fruit and wine to their ancestors and clean the weeds from around the tomb. Finally, t
60、hey kowtow and pray, hoping for their ancestors blessing for the rest of the year.Spring outing. The time around the Qingming Festival is one of the most suitable seasons fora spring outing, as plants are thriving and flowers are blooming. People can have a great time outdoors with their friends and
61、 family. _18_Traditional foodQingtuan, a green rice ball tiny enough to fit into your hand, is also called Qingmingguo or Aiguo. _19_ It is a mixture of sticky rice powder and green vegetable juice. stuffed with sweetened bean paste, Qingtuan tastes sweet with the fresh fragrance of Aicao, a green s
62、pring vegetable, In celebration of Qingming, people from Shaanxi make steamed buns, known as Huamo, made into different shapes. _20_ Some are for peaceful family life while others represent the wish for health.A. With each different look comes a good blessing.B. The tradition of tomb sweeping origin
63、ates from the Qin Dynasty.C. The two main activities over the festival include tomb sweeping and going on a spring outing.D. Family members gather together to celebrate and taste the food.E. Playing football and flying kites are popular activities.F. Many traditional customs are practiced to show re
64、spect for our ancestors.G. It is popular in the southern regions of the Yangtze River.【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. G 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国传统节日-清明节及其传统习俗和传统美食。【16题详解】根据上文“Thus, the festival is called Qingming,” which means clean and bright.（因此，这个节日被称为清明节，意思是干净和明亮。）”关键词为“the festival（节日）”，及下文“Tomb s
65、weeping aims to commemorate family ancestors while going on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy the season.（扫墓是为了纪念祖先，而踏青让每个人都有机会欣赏美丽的风景，享受这个季节。）”关键词为“Tomb sweeping（扫墓）”与“going on a spring outing（春游）”。选项G中的“the festival”与“two main activities”可分别与上下句关键词
66、呼应。故选C。【17题详解】根据空前“Tomb sweeping（扫墓）”。本段中心是介绍清明习俗之一扫墓。选项B中的关键词“The tradition of tomb sweeping（扫墓的习俗）”与本段中心一致。故选B。【18题详解】本句位于段尾。本段中心是介绍清明习俗之一春游。根据上文“People can have a great time outdoors with their friends and family（人们可以和他们的朋友和家人在户外度过美好的时光）”选项E中的“Playing football”与“flying kites”与其上一句中的“outdoors”呼应，且
67、与本段中心一致。故选E。【19题详解】根据上文“Qingtuan, a green rice ball tiny enough to fit into your hand, is also called Qingmingguo or Aiguo.（青团是一种绿色的饭团，很小，可以放进你的手，也叫清明果或艾果。）”选项G中的it与上一句中的“Qingtuan, a green rice ball”是指代关系，且与下一句中的it指代一致。故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“In celebration of Qingming, people from Shaanxi make steamed buns
68、, known as Huamo, made into different shapes.（为了庆祝清明节，陕西人会把被称为“花馍”的馒头做成各种形状。）”选项A中的“With each distinct look（每一个不同的样子）”与上句中的“different shapes”呼应，其中的“a good blessing”与下句中的“Some are for; others represent”呼应。故选A。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸
69、上将该项涂黑。Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have_21_feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common _22_between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine t
70、asks. On the one hand, parents go mad over _23_rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their childrens refusal to help with the _24_. On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for _25_the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do th
71、e shopping at the supermarket.The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different _26_to these problems. However, some approaches are more _27_than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but _28_clean the room for
72、 them, have fewer chances of changing their childrens _29_. On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the _30_of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who dont help their parents with the shopping dont find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to _31
73、_their actions.Psychologists say that _32_is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should _33_to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may _34_their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that th
74、eir room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and _35_each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.21. A. naturalB. strongC. guiltyD. similar22. A. interestB. argumentC. linkD. knowledge23. A. noisyB. crowdedC. messyD. loc
75、ked24. A. homeworkB. houseworkC. problemD. research25. A. washingB. usingC. droppingD. replacing26. A. approachesB. contributionsC. introductionsD. attitudes27. A. complexB. popularC. scientificD. successful28. A. laterB. deliberatelyC. seldomD. thoroughly29. A. behaviorB. tasteC. futureD. nature30.
76、 A. failuresB. changesC. consequencesD. thrills31. A. defendB. delayC. repeatD. reconsider32. A. communicationB. bondC. friendshipD. trust33. A. replyB. attendC. attachD. talk34. A. hateB. scoldC. frightenD. stop35. A. lovingB. observingC. understandingD. praising【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26
77、. A 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了家长和孩子如何相处的问题。一味的责备会使得亲情疏远。父母也应该倾听孩子的心里话。沟通是一个双向的过程。做一个聪明的善解人意的家长更受孩子的欢迎。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父母觉得很难与青少年生活。然后青少年也有和父母相似的感受，说和他们一起生活不容易。A. natural自然的；B. strong强壮的；C. guilty犯罪的；D. similar相似的。根据空前、空后的提示“Then again, teenagers hav
78、e_1_feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them”可知，父母和孩子有着相似的感觉。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据最近的一项研究，父母与青少年之间的最常见的争吵是关于邋遢和每日的例行任务。A. interest兴趣；B. argument争论，争吵；C. link联系；D. knowledge知识。根据下文“between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.
79、”可知，因为父母不满意孩子不能保持自己房间的干净、整齐、卫生而发生争吵。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一方面，父母为凌乱的房间、扔在地板上的衣服和孩子们拒绝帮忙做家务而抓狂。A. noisy喧闹的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. messy杂乱的；D. locked上锁的。根据空后“clothes thrown on the floor”扔在地板上的衣服，可知房间很凌乱。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一方面，父母为凌乱的房间、扔在地板上的衣服和孩子们拒绝帮忙做家务而抓狂。A. homework作业；B. housework家务；C. problem难题；D.
80、 research 研究，调查。收拾凌乱的房间和扔在地板上的衣服等等是家务方面的事。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，青少年认为父母因为仅仅是把浴室里的毛巾掉在地上等一些小事而责怪他们而不耐烦。 A. washing 洗；B. using 使用；C. dropping 落下；D. replacing 更换，替代。根据“the towel in the bathroom” 可知，把毛巾掉在地上。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：圣乔治大学的研究表明不同的父母对这些问题有不同的方法。A. approaches 方法，途径；B. contributions 贡献；C
81、. introductions 介绍，入门；D. attitudes 态度；看法。根据下一句中的approaches。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，一些方法比其他人的更成功。 A. complex 复杂的；B. popular 受欢迎的；C. scientific 科学的；D. successful成功的。根据下文“For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness,”可知，接下来列举了一些成功的父母的做法。下文中的do better也是提示，故选D。【28题详解】考查副词
82、词义辨析。句意：例如，那些因为孩子邋遢而大吼大叫但是后来又为他们房间打扫的的父母有更少的机会改变他们孩子的行为。A. later后来；B. deliberately故意地； C. seldom很少；D. thoroughly彻底。根据空前表示转折的but可知，父母先责备孩子，后来又给孩子打扫房间。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，那些因为孩子邋遢而大吼大叫但是后来又为他们房间打扫的的父母有更少的机会改变他们孩子的行为。A. behavior行为；B. taste味道；C. future未来；D. nature自然。根据上下文语境，此处指孩子们邋遢的行为，故选A。【30题详解】
83、考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，那些让青少年体验行为后果人会做得更好。 A. failures失败；B. changes变化；C. consequences结果；D. thrills兴奋、震颤。根据后面“of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who dont help their parents with the shopping dont find their favorite drink in the refrigerator,”可知，与此相反，那些让青少年体验他们的行为的结果的父母可以做得更好。故选C。【31
84、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，当青少年不帮助他们的父母购物时，他们在冰箱里就找不到他们最喜爱的饮料，这样他们就被迫重新考虑他们的行动。 A. defend防御；B. delay耽搁；C. repeat重复；D. reconsider重新考虑。根据空前后内容“they are forced to _11_their actions.”。可知，重新考虑他们的行为。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：心理学家说交流是家长和孩子关系中最重要的事。A. communication 交流；B. bond结合； C. friendship友谊；D. trust信任。根据空后“the mos
85、t important thing in parent-child relationships.”可知，有沟通才会消除隔阂和误解。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母应和子女交谈 ，但同时也应该听一听他们要说什么。A. reply回答；B. attend参加；C. attach 附加、系；D. talk谈论。固定短语：talk to和交谈。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子的房间凌乱时，父母可能会责备他们，但他们也应该明白孩子的房间是他们自己的私人空间。A. hate讨厌；B. scold责备；C. frighten 吓唬；D. stop停止。根据常识可知，当孩
86、子的房间凌乱时，父母会责备孩子。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：沟通是一个双向的过程。它只有通过倾听和理解对方，父母与子女之间的问题才可以得到解决。A. loving爱；B. observing观察；C. understanding理解；D. praising表扬。根据空后“each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.”可知，此处指互相理解。故选C。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Fu Xuewei
87、, a 25-year-old girl from Chengdu, China _36_（recent）shared a beautiful set of wedding photos on the Internet. However, theres a debate on the photographs _37_ no groom（新郎）seems to be found in the photos. In fact, the only people featured in the photos are Ms. Fu and her 87-year-old grandfather.Desp
88、ite having no plans of getting married anytime soon, Fu decided _38_（wear）the wedding dress for her grandfather. The man fell seriously ill last September, with doctors warning that he could pass away_39_ any time. _40_(fear) he might never get to fulfill the dream of walking her down to the Mr. Rig
89、ht, Fu arranged the surprise photoshoot. Keeping her plans a secret, she took _41_（she）grandfather for a regular hospital check-up, only to reveal that they were going to take pictures later and he agreed.Ms. Fu _42_（raise）by her grandparents from the age of ten,_43_ makes them mean a lot to her. Sh
90、e insists on taking care of them in return. The young woman even_44_（have）a tattoo（纹身）of her grandfather. “I had my grandfathers appearance tattooed on my arm because I want all my new _45_（friend）to know what he looks like in the future,” she said.【答案】36. recently 37. because 38. to wear 39. at 40.
91、 Fearing 41. her 42. was raised 43. which 44. has 45. friends【解析】【分析】这是一篇记述文。25岁的女孩与病重的爷爷一起拍了婚纱照，她想通过这种方式来实现爷爷的愿望-陪她走到白马王子的身边。她还把爷爷的头像纹在胳膊上，希望她未来的朋友都能知道她爷爷的样子。【36题详解】考查副词。空格处修饰动词share。所给词为recent，是形容词，形容词不能修饰动词，要用副修饰动词，故填recently。【37题详解】考查连词。根据theres a debate on the photographs可知网友对女孩发的婚纱照片进行了讨论，根据后文
92、no groom seems to be found in the photos.可知这些照片里没有新郎。分析可知这里要用一个连词来连接前后两个句子，前后的句子之间是因果关系，因为照片里没有新郎所以网友对这些照片进行了辩论。故填because，【38题详解】考查固定搭配。decide to do为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故填 to wear。【39题详解】考查介词。at any time为固定搭配，意为“随时，任何时候”，故填介词at。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知fear在句子为非谓语，与逻辑主语he之间是逻辑上主谓关系，故要用fear的现在分词形式，注意句子开头要大写 ，
93、故填Fearing。【41题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。这里是她带着她的爷爷去医院做常规检查，her意为“她的”符合句意，故填her。【42题详解】考查动词的时态与语态。分析句子可知raise在句中作谓语，与主语Ms. Fu是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。根据from the age of ten可知事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时。主语Ms. Fu 为单数，谓语动词用单数。故填 was raised。43题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知_ makes them mean a lot to her.为非限定性定语从句，空格处要填一个引导词。分析可知先行词为前面整个句子，引导词在句中做主语，故用w
94、hich引导从句。故填which。【44题详解】考查动词单复数。分析可知have在句中做谓语，主语是The young woman,主语为单数，所以谓语动词也要用单数。分析可知是她现在有一个爷爷头像的纹身，要用一般现在时。故填has。【45题详解】考查名词单复数。friend为可数名词。friend由all修饰，all指三者及三者以上，所以这里要用friend的复数形式。故填friends。【点睛】语法填空中，如果括号里的词为动词，考生要先判断动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。如果动词在句中做谓语动词，要考虑动词的时态，语态和单复数，如第5小题的fear在句子为非谓语，与逻辑主语he之间是逻辑上的
95、主谓关系，故要用fear的现在分词形式。而第7小题raise在句中作谓语，与主语Ms. Fu是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态，根据from the age of ten可知事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时且主语Ms. Fu 为单数，所以谓语动词用单数，这题最终答案为was raised。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假设你是学生会主席李华，你校拟组织本校的国际生一日游，委托你通知相关事宜并随行, 请你写一则书面通知，要点包括:1 .集合时间和地点。2. 目的地：文昌孔庙; 孔庙附近的橙园注意：1.词数80字左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇: 孔庙t
96、he Confucius TempleNotice_【答案】NoticeTo help you further understand Chinese culture and relax you, our school will organize a one-day trip for you.As scheduled, we will meet at 7:30 a.m. on Jan.10, 2021 at the school gate, and then take a bus to the Confucius Temple in Wenchang, where you can have a
97、deeper understanding of Confucius and the traditional Chinese culture. In the afternoon, we arrange a leisure activity for you to pick oranges in a farm/an orange garden nearby.We hope you will have a good time during the trip.The Student Union【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，向本校的国际生写一封关于一日游相关事宜的通知。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文
98、时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1 .集合时间和地点。2. 目的地：文昌孔庙；孔庙附近的橙园第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）organize; the Confucius Temple; have a(n) adj. understanding of; Chinese culture; leisure第三步：连词成句1. To help you further understand Chinese culture and relax you, our school will organize
99、a one-day trip for you.2. As scheduled, we will meet at 7:30 a.m. on Jan.10, 2021 at the school gate, and then take a bus to the Confucius Temple in Wenchang, where you can have a deeper understanding of Confucius and the traditional Chinese culture.3. In the afternoon, we arrange a leisure activity
100、 for you to pick oranges in a farm/an orange garden nearby.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）文章中所使用的过渡词：and then连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 To help you further understand Chinese culture and relax you, our school will organize a one-day trip for you. (运用了不定式作目的状语)高分句型2 As
101、 scheduled, we will meet at 7:30 a.m. on Jan.10, 2021 at the school gate, and then take a bus to the Confucius Temple in Wenchang, where you can have a deeper understanding of Confucius and the traditional Chinese culture. (where引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为1
102、50左右。Desiree, a 4-year-old girl, was sobbing quietly over her father, Ken, who had died nine months earlier. She was hugging a photograph of her father with her fingers running around his face. “Daddy”, she said softly, “Why wont you come back?”Instead of gradually adjusting to her fathers death, De
103、siree refused to accept it “Daddy will be home soon,” shed tell her mother. “Hes at work.” When she played with her toy telephone, she pretended she was chatting with her father “I miss you, Daddy,” shed say. “When will you come back?” Desirees situation made her mother worried.Days later, it was Ke
104、ns birthday. “How will I send him a card?” Desiree asked her mother “How about if we tie a litter to a balloon.” her mother said, “and send it up to heaven?” Desirees eyes immediately lit up.Her mother took her to a store and Desiree picked out a balloon with HAPPY BIRTHDAY above a drawing of The Li
105、ttle Mermaid (美人鱼). Desire and her father had often watched it.The childs eyes shone as they were on the way to Kens grave. Then Desiree dictated (口述) a letter to her Dad. “Daddy, Happy birthday, I love you and miss you,” she rattled off (快速说). “I hope you get this and can write to me on my birthday
106、 in January.”Her mother wrote the message and their address on a small piece of paper, which was then wrapped in plastic and tied to the end of the string on the balloon. Finally, Desiree let fly the balloon. For almost an hour, they watched the shining spot of silver grow smaller and smaller till d
107、isappear. “Now Dads going to write back to me,” Desiree said confidently.Every day since theyd flew the balloon, Desiree had asked her mother, “Do you think Daddy has my balloon yet?” Several weeks passed, and she stopped asking.Paragraph 1One day, 3,000 miles away, Wade was on a duck hunt when sudd
108、enly something in the bush caught his eyes. _Paragraph 2Desires fifth birthday came and later on the afternoon, a package arrived. _【答案】Paragraph 1One day, 3, 000 miles away, Wade was on a duck hunt when suddenly something in the bush caught his eye. Curious, he approached to find a silver balloon,
109、with a piece of paper at the end of the string, wrapped in plastic. Taking it home, Wade read the touching lines to his wife Donna. She was deeply moved. With tears in her eyes, Donna decided to help Desiree. The couple went to buy a birthday card and a book of The Little Mermaid, and then she began
110、 to write a letter to Desiree.Paragraph 2Desirees fifth birthday came and later on the afternoon, a package arrived. Looking at the unfamiliar return address, Desirees mother was confused. Suddenly an idea struck her: the balloon! She opened the parcel and found a card with “For a Dear Daughter”. He
111、r heart raced. She rushed to Desirees room and showed her the letter. “Its from Daddy!” Desiree jumped with joy, asking her mother to read it for her. “Happy birthday, my little angel!” Her mother began. A big tear began to trickle down Desirees cheek.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，4岁的小女孩Desiree 9个
112、月前失去了父亲，她没有适应父亲的去世，认为父亲在工作，在父亲生日那天，她想给父亲寄卡片，母亲带她去商店买了气球，写了一封信绑在气球上，自从放飞了气球，她每天都问妈妈爸爸收到了没，直到几个星期后她不问了。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：一天，3000英里外，韦德正在猎鸭子，突然灌木丛中有什么东西引起了他的注意。本段应该写韦德出于好奇去查看，发现了这个银色气球和上面的信，他把信带回家，他的妻子看了信的内容，深受感动，决定帮助Desiree，回信给Desiree。第二段开头是：Desiree的五岁生日到了，下午晚些时候，一个包裹送来了。本段应该写Desiree的妈妈拿着包裹，立马想到了这个包裹可能与
113、气球有关，打开包裹后，发现是给女儿Desiree的，她立马给女儿看，Desiree看了信后，非常开心和感动。注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右，按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：at the end of，decide to do sth.，rush to，trickle down等高级词汇；Taking it home和Looking at the unfamiliar return address非谓语动词短语，with a piece of paper at the end of the string和With tears in her eyes是with复合结构等高级句式。
