1、课时提能练(十六)必修3Module 4Sandstorms in AsiaA：知识层面. 语境语法填空()用所给词的适当形式填空A papermaking factory kept sending waste water into the river, causing heavy 1.pollution (pollute). People who used to swim in it to build up their 2.strength (strong) of muscles wrote a letter of plaint (complain) to the local governm
2、ent. Officials were very much 4.concerned (concern) about the issue and began to investigate. The 5.frightening (frighten) sight shocked them, making them realize that it was wrong to sacrifice environmental 6.protection (protect) to promote economic growth. The factory was shut down eventually.()填入
3、一个单词We must wake up 1.to the fact that trees have a great effect 2.on the environment. Trees take 3.in carbon dioxide and give 4.out oxygen. They conserve water and soil. Therefore, we shouldnt cut 5.down trees as we please. Sandstorms hit Northwest China one after 6.another. Do you know why? Thats
4、because this area has suffered 7.from deforestation. 8.In a nutshell, trees are of great significance to us human beings.根据提示补全句子1作为一名学生，你应该把心思放到学习上。(put .into .)As a student, you should put_your_heart_into_study.2朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。(urge that)My friends urged_that_I_(should)_apply_for the job.3大雨使我们更难按时到
5、达那里。(make itadj.for sb.to do .)The heavy rain made_it_harder_for_us_to_get there on time.4我一直忙于准备考试，以至于没有时间出去购物。(so .that)I have been so_busy_preparing_for_the_exam_that I havent had time to go shopping.5如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。(if省略句)If_possible,_try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every d
6、ay.B：能力层面.阅读理解(2020重庆市学业质量调研抽测)The proliferation (激增) of fires in the Amazon rainforest drew international attention in August 2019，especially when French President Emmanuel Macron called for urgent action.Since then，the eyes of the world have shifted elsewhere as House Democrats launched an impeach
7、ment (弹劾) inquiry against President Donald Trump. Meanwhile，the Amazon continued to burn.The number of fires decreased by 35% in September 2019，but experts say this is merely a slowdown in a crisis with global repercussions (反响)There were still 19,925 fire outbreaks in September 2019 on the Brazilia
8、n part of the rainforest，which accounts for nearly 65% of the Amazon basin.Moreover，through the first nine months of 2019，the number of fires soared by 41% compared to the same period in 2018，Brazils National Institute for Space Research reported. Higher rainfall totals than usual since the beginnin
9、g of September 2019 and measures taken under mounting pressure by Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro who deployed the military to the Amazon and imposed a twomonth ban on clearing land through fires contributed to the burning decline.“The factors that led to such widespread fires in the first place
10、decreased enforcement of forest law，illegal deforestation for agriculture and invasion of native territories remain in place，” said Nigel Sizer，Chief Program Officer for the advocacy organization Rainforest Alliance.“It is good news that there are fewer fires in the Amazon right now，but this is a sh
11、ortterm pause from the larger problem.”That problem centers on deforestation through systematically chopping down trees，which are either logged or burned，mostly to convert the land for raising cattle and growing crops.The practice has expanded from a small scale to an industrial production，leading t
12、o about 20% of the Brazilian Amazon having been cleared since 1970.【语篇解读】当法国总统马克龙呼吁采取紧急行动时，2019年8月份亚马逊雨林火灾的激增引发了国际的关注；9月份，火灾数量虽有所减少，但是亚马逊雨林大火仍在燃烧，巴西总统博索纳罗下令出动军队前往亚马逊雨林开展灭火工作；对森林法的执行降低、为了进行农业活动而非法毁林和对本土的入侵仍然是导致大火的因素，但造成大火的主要原因是滥伐森林。1Who raised international attention to the proliferation of fires in
13、the Amazon rainforest?AEmmanuel Macron.BDonald Trump.CNigel Sizer. DJair Bolsonaro.A细节理解题。 根据第一段第一句可知，亚马逊雨林大火的激增引起了国际关注，特别是当法国总统马克龙呼吁采取紧急行动时，即马克龙把国际的注意力引向了大火，故选A项。2Whats the second paragraph mainly about?AThere are more fires in Amazon now than ever before.BThere were more fires in Amazon in August
14、2019 than in September 2019.CThe proliferation of fires covers most of the wide area in Amazon.DThe fires in the Amazon rainforest is still burning with international attention.D段落大意题。根据第二段的内容可知，2019年9月亚马逊雨林的火灾数量下降了35%，但专家称这仅仅是在全球的间接影响下处于危机之中的一种减缓而已，亚马逊雨林仍在燃烧，故选D项。3Whats the main cause of the widesp
15、read fires in the Amazon rainforest?ADecreased enforcement of forest law.BInvasion of native territories.CSerious deforestation for agriculture.DThe shortterm pause of the proliferation of fires.C细节理解题。根据第四段首句可知，对森林法执行的减弱、为了进行农业活动而非法毁林以及对本土的入侵等导致了森林火灾；又结合第五段首句可知，该问题以系统地砍伐树木而造成的滥伐森林为中心，故C项正确。4From wh
16、ich is the text probably taken?AA biology textbook.BA gardening magazine.CA newspaper.DA travel brochure.C文章出处题。根据第一段和第三段的内容可知，法国总统马克龙呼吁采取紧急行动，美国总统特朗普遭弹劾，巴西总统博索纳罗部署军队，又根据文中列举的数据可推知，本文可能摘自报纸。故C项正确。.阅读七选五We all agree that we should recycle more at home，in the office or when out and about. 1 Consequent
17、ly，they can be collected and taken to the right place for recycling.This is what the process of sorting allows us to do. 2 And the effective sorting needs to happen first in our own home，and second in sorting plants to which waste is collected.When you put a plastic bottle in the right recycling bag
18、 or bin，you are helping sort recyclable things so that the right material can be fed into the right recycling process.If sorting does not happen，a lot of recyclable materials can end up in landfills(废物填埋地)It will lead to valuable resources lost from our economy. 3 For instance，in Brussels consumers
19、put plastic packaging，cans and beverage cartons in blue bags designed for recyclable packaging；paper in yellow bags for recycling；and glass needs to be taken to specific collection bins.Somewhat differently，in Vienna(Austria)，citizens can expect their paper，metal，glass and plastic to be separately c
20、ollected in different weeks of the year. 4 Once recyclable materials are collected from your home，they are further sorted in specialised facilities which ensure the quality of the recycling process. 5 Traditionally，sorting has been done either manually with workers sorting what can be recycled and p
21、icking out the materials to be discarded or mechanically.Today，however，new sorting technologies are being developed in order to speed up the process of sorting but also to cause better results.Exciting technologies using magnets(磁铁)or optical systems are being used to effectively sort materials so m
22、ore of them can be recycled.AFor effective recycling we need effective sorting.BPackaging is the first step towards recycling.CThis is where different sorting techniques come into play.DSo citizens need to be aware of their local collection system.ECollection systems can be very different from count
23、ry to country.FThe rest were landfilled or burned even though they could have been recycled or reused.GBut for materials to be recycled，they first need to find their way to the right waste bin.【语篇解读】本文介绍了回收再利用时分类很重要，且各国收集废品的方法可能不同，因此居民需要了解当地的收集方法，这样有利于高效地保护环境，同时有利于节约资源。1G根据空后的“Consequently”可知，空后讲“结果
24、”，则空处应是讲“原因”；故G项“但是对于要回收利用的材料来说，首先它们需要找到方法来通往恰当的垃圾箱”符合语境，与空后一句“因此它们才能被收集并被带到恰当的地方进行回收利用”逻辑关系紧密。故选G项。2A上段讲了回收再利用和垃圾分类，本段讲的是有效的垃圾分类，故此空应填一个过渡句。A项中的“effective sorting”与空后的“the effective sorting”相呼应，故选A项。3E本段通过列举比利时的首都布鲁塞尔和奥地利的首都维也纳这两个城市不同的收集废品的方法以表明各国收集废品的方法可能不同，故E项“(废品)收集方法在国与国之间可能非常不同”可概括本段。故选E项。4D空处
25、为段落尾句，起总结该段内容的作用，该段讲的是(废品)收集方法在国与国之间可能非常不同，因此，居民需要了解当地的收集方法。5C空前讲将可回收材料在专用的设备中进行分类，空后是说垃圾分类分人工分类和机器分类两种，故C项“这就是不同的分类技术开始起作用的地方”可以衔接前后句。故选C项。.语法填空(2020广州市调研测试)We all know clean water is important for good health. But now we also know we should watch 1._ we keep our water in.Plastic bottles hardened w
26、ith a dangerous material 2._(call) BPA can release a chemical into our water that harms our bodies.Since 2001，many countries 3._(ban) plastic with BPA from，use in food containers and feed in bottles.But are other nonBPA plastics safe?Plastic labeled BPAfree might use other chemicals that have 4._ (h
27、arm) effects on health.5._(study) have shown that low levels of those chemicals might have the same effects as BPA.So，what should people do? The 6._ (good) material to drink from is glass，7._has no chemicals that can poison water.Another good choice 8._a water container is a stainless steel (不锈钢) bo
28、ttle.Stainless steel bottles are better than aluminum (铝) bottles，which are covered with thin plastic 9._(protect) the metal from acids (酸)There are many good foodgrade stainless steel water bottles on the market.If you do decide to use a reusable plastic water bottle，avoid 10._(keep) it in the sun.
29、Sunlight and hot liquid speed up the release of chemicals into your drinking water.【语篇解读】用BPA硬化而成的塑料瓶在存放水时会释放一种对身体有害的化学物质，一些标明不含BPA的塑料也可能使用了对健康有害的其他化学物质。存放水的最佳材料是玻璃，不锈钢也是不错的选择。1what考查宾语从句。根据下文中的“Plastic bottles”可知，此处表示我们现在还知道应该留意存放水的地方。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作介词in的宾语，表示“的事物”，故用what引导该宾语从句。2called考查过去
30、分词。分析句子结构可知，a dangerous material和动词call之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用call的过去分词形式。3have banned考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语“Since 2011”可知，该句应用现在完成时，又因主语many countries为复数，故填have banned。4harmful考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，空处修饰名词effects，故用harm的形容词形式harmful。5Studies考查名词的单复数。根据该句中的“have shown”可知，该句主语应为复数，且此处study作“研究，调查”讲，是可数名词，故用study的复数形式
31、。6best考查形容词的最高级。上文介绍了两种对身体有害的塑料存水容器，结合该句中的“The”并根据语境可知，此处表示用来喝水的最好的材料是玻璃。故用形容词的最高级形式。7which考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为glass，故用which引导该从句。8for/as/of考查介词。根据本句句意可知，此处可表示用途，故用for或者as；此处也可以表示“关于”，故用of。9to protect考查动词不定式。句意：不锈钢瓶比铝瓶好，铝瓶上覆盖着薄薄的塑料以保护金属不被酸腐蚀。空处表示目的，故用动词不定式。10keeping考查动名词。avoid doing sth.为固定用法，意为“避免做某事”。
