1、定时训练(9).专题特训(代词)根据语境用适当的代词填空，然后熟读深思。1Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog.I happened to witness _ this morning.解析句意：通常在雾中会发生很多事故，我今天早上就碰巧看到了一起。此处表示“一起事故”应用one (accident)。答案one2The power failure made_ difficult for us to complete the task on time.解析句意：停电使得我们按时完成任务变得相当困难。此处空格内为形式
2、宾语，替代后面的不定式短语，故用it。答案it3Which of these resorts do you like best?_They are both hot and crowded.解析句意：“这些旅游胜地你最喜欢哪个？”“一个都不喜欢，他们都太热而且太拥挤。”表示“三者或三者以上都不”用none。答案None4She wanted a job，_ she had never experienced before.解析句意：她想得到一份工作，一份她以前从未经历过的工作。此处空格处代表a job，应用one代替。答案one5What major will you choose when
3、you are at university?_ but English，which has brought terrible dreams to me for the past 12 years.解析句意：“你上了大学打算选择什么专业？”“除英语外什么都行，英语在这过去的12年中给我带来很多噩梦。”anything but意为“根本不”，符合题意。答案Anything6I know you want to borrow money but I dont have _ at hand myself.解析句意：我知道你想借钱，但我手头上一点也没有。此处not any (money)表示“没有一点钱
4、”，符合题意。答案any7What about the price of these washing machines?They are equal in price to，if not cheaper than，_ at the other shops in the street.解析句意：“这些洗衣机的价格怎样？”“他们与街上其他的商店相比，如果说不便宜，至少和他们的价格一样。”此处空格内的代词代替the washing machines，应用those代替。答案those8May I ask for leave tomorrow?No，you cant._ applying for th
5、e scholarship must be present.解析句意：“我明天可以请假吗？”“不，你不能，任何申请奖学金的人都必须到场。”anyone表示“任何人”，符合题意。答案Anyone9To her joy，Della earned first the trust of her students and then _ of her colleagues.解析句意：Della先赢得了学生的信任，然后赢得了同事的信任，此处用于替代不可数名词trust，故用that。如果代替可数复数名词用those或the ones。答案that10_can be good at something for
6、 40 years if he doesnt love it.解析句意：如果他不喜欢的话，不可能会有人40年擅长一件事情。nobody意为“没有人”。答案Nobody11Ive lived in New York and Chicago，but dont like _ of them very much.解析句意：我在纽约和芝加哥都居住过，但这两个地方我都不喜欢。短语not.eitherneither(两者都不)。答案either12Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years，she lost _ of her
7、 enthusiasm for life.解析句意：虽然Rosemary这些年患上了一种严重的疾病，但是她并没丧失对生活的热情。根据语境可知选否定词。故答案选C。答案none13At our factory there are a few machines similar to _ described in this magazine.解析句意：在我们工厂有一些与这份杂志中描述的相似的机器。those替代可数名词复数，而that替代不可数名词。答案those14The traffic on the main street has a longer green signal than _ on
8、the small ones.解析通常可以用that替代不可数名词，those替代复数名词。此处the traffic为不可数名词，故用that来替代。答案that15Its an eitheror situationwe can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do _解析句意：这是一个只能二选一的处境我们可以在今年买一辆新车，或者去度假，但是我们不可能两件事都做。not.both表不完全否定(并非两者都)。答案both16Recycling is one way to protect the envir
9、onment，reusing is_解析句意：回收是保护环境的一种方式；再利用是另一种方式。another“(泛指)另一个，再一个”；可替代a/onen.。答案another.阅读理解 体裁：说明文话题：大学教育时间：8分钟A recent international survey found that around 75% of the worlds best universities，such as MIT，Harvard and Princeton are in the US.But while US universities are very good at producing res
10、earch and raising money，they arent so good at supplying the needs of the US highskill labour market so America relies on educated talent from elsewhere.Take the example of medical education.The US simply does not train enough doctors to meet its needs.Each year many more doctors retire than graduate
11、 from its medical schools and the US robs the world to make up the difference.25% of doctors working in the US received their training elsewhere.That is close to 200，000 doctors educated abroad.Around 5，000 were trained in Africa，mainly Ghana，Nigeria and South Africa，but also elsewhere.In 2002，there
12、 were 47 Liberiantrained doctors working in the US，and just 72 working in Liberia.The poorest always lose out.In most countries，especially in the developing world，doctors are trained at public expense.If a doctor from Ghana is taken to the US，not only does that country lose its doctor，it loses the m
13、oney paid for the training.That means the worlds poorest people are paying for the health care of the worlds richest people.Why cant the US supply its own needs？After all，doctors in the US are not exactly badly paid.But training is long，difficult，and，of course，expensive.A newly trained doctor gradua
14、tes with about $ 200，000 of debt.Unlike lawyers and bankers，of which there are no American shortages，doctors lack the opportunities to earn huge salaries immediately and pay it all back.Also，there is no central government planning for university education in America making it more difficult to creat
15、e new medical colleges.So while we look with envy at the wealth and achievements of the top American universities，we should bear in mind that not all is as well as it seems.In fact，it may be that the weakness of the US higher education system is contributing to the health and development crisis in s
16、ome of the worlds poorest regions.1What is the passage mainly about?AThe high standards of universities in the United States.BThe quality of doctors produced by American universities.CMedical training provided at American universities.DThe quantity of doctors produced by American universities.解析主旨大意
17、题。联系全文，本文作者主要针对美国本土大学培养医学人才数量不足的问题进行了分析和解答。答案D2How many doctors working in America come from Africa?A5，000. B50，000.C200，000. D750.解析细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，在美国工作的大约5 000名医生是在非洲接受的医学培训。答案A3Why does the author think getting doctors from Africa is not good?ATheir education level is not as good as American tr
18、ained doctors.BThe cost of bringing them to America is more than training local doctors.CIt takes valuable skills away from some of the worlds poorest countries.DThe African doctors are poorly paid compared to the American doctors.解析推理判断题。根据第四段内容可以推知，作者认为，从不发达国家引进他们辛苦培养的珍贵医学人才，损害了那些国家人民的利益，故C项符合题意。答
19、案C4Which is NOT a reason given for the lack of locally trained doctors in America?ADoctors salaries are not very high in America.BPeople can earn big money more quickly in other professions.CIt is difficult to create new medical schools in America.DTraining is long and very expensive.解析细节理解题。根据第五段和第
20、六段可知，在美国，医生的工资待遇不差，这不是美国缺少本土培养的医学人才的原因，故A项错误。美国缺少本土培养的医学人才的原因有：培训过程长且费用高昂，拿到高薪资的间隔时间较久，且政府没有财政投资计划，建设新院校就更困难(即无法培养更多人才)。答案A5The underlined word it in Paragraph 4 refers to _Athe developing worldBthe US university systemCthe country of GhanaDthe countryside解析词义猜测题。联系画线词前后的内容可知，美国从加纳引走人才，加纳不仅失去了人才，还损失
21、了培养经费的投入。it指代的是加纳。答案C.信息匹配阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是美国电视频道一些有关科学的电视节目介绍：A.Science Dark SideThe dark side of science：experiments on humans，animals and more.BScience MistakesBelieve it or not，scientists are not always right.CLife：Endangered Species MapA worldwide tour of the threatened animals feature
22、d in life.DHow Its MadeFind out how many of the everyday objects we use are manufactured.ETime TraveWe separate the science and science fiction of time travel.FBaseballs Secret FormulaLearn how scientific methods are challenging baseball wisdom.下面是几位科学电视节目迷的简介，请将他们与各自准备了解的电视节目进行匹配。1Andy and his part
23、ner are going to develop an introductory website for kids and adults，showing how various items are made.In their plan，it will covers over 40 different products and manufacturing processes and includes almost 4 hours of manufacturing video，so they need to find some more material for it.()2Jimmy is no
24、t only a scientific amateur but also a baseball fan.Recently，he has learned that Bill James，a famous expert on sports science，attempts to use scientific data collection and interpretation methods to explain why teams win and lose，and to help evaluate baseball talent.He feels so interested in it that
25、 he hopes to find something about it on TV.()3From the text book，Lisa learns that there were a series of medical experiments on large numbers of prisoners by the German Nazi regime in its concentration camps during the Second World War.Lisa feels it cruel because the experiments resulted in death，di
26、sfigurement or permanent disability and wants to learn more about it.()4In Tonys opinion，time travel is no longer strictly regarded as science fiction.For years the concept of time travel has been the topic of science fiction novels and movies，and has been thought about by some great scientists like
27、 Richard.Hed like to look for some more ideas or evidence for it from other scientists.()5In the science class，Marios teacher asked the students to find the causes of animal endangerment，which is important for their final exam.Mario understands that individual species are not the only factors involv
28、ed in a dilemma and that endangerment is a broad issue，so he hopes to get more details from the TV program.()答案1.D2.F3.A4.E5.C.基础写作微博已成为了人们生活中的一部分。请根据以下内容，写一篇名为Microblogging的文章。【写作内容】与传统博客的不同点：1文章内容140字内；2可以上传图片；3更新方便。使用人数：超过1亿。使用情况：1对象：学生、学校和政府等；2用途：讨论如环保、经济发展等热点。影响：1成为了人们日常生活中的一个重要部分；2比网站、传统的博客更受欢
29、迎；3成为家人、朋友、陌生人互动的平台。【写作要求】只能用5个句子表达全部内容。【参考范文】MicrobloggingA microblog differs from a traditional blog in that its content is less than 140 characters in length，and it allows users to upload pictures and update messages conveniently.There are more than 100 million people using it，including many stud
30、ents，schools and government officials who have discussed some heated topics，like environmental protection，the economic development and so on.Its obvious that microblogging has played an important role in our daily life.Compared with websites and traditional blogs，microblogs are more popular with people for their brief content.As time goes by，they are becoming good interactive platforms with families，friends and even strangers.