1、 journal n.cycle vi.source n.waterfall n.insurance n.flame n.fare n. schedule n&vt.altitude n. wool n. beneath prep.route n. fond adj.glacier n. boil vi.pillow n. temple n.flow vi.&n.detail n. valley n.parcel n.midnight n.cave n.1(2019江苏卷) The family rented a former church in downtown Portland and s
2、cheduled a concert.安排2(湖北卷)It is your efforts, not your intelligence, that determine your success.影响3(安徽卷)Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.使相信单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1persuade vt.说服；劝说2shortcoming n缺点3stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的4bend n弯；拐角vt.使弯曲vi.弯
3、身；弯腰5transport n运送；运输vt.运输；运送6forecast n&vt.预测；预报7view n风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑8journey n旅行；旅程9pace vi.缓慢而行；踱步n一步；速度；步调10attitude n态度；看法用所给词的适当形式填空。1The supplies were transported (transport) to the local people immediately the earthquake happened.2He stubbornly(stubborn) refused to tell her how he ha
4、d come to be in such a state.3As we know, taking positive attitudes(attitude) toward life is beneficial to our body and mind.4Dont let yourself be persuaded (persuade) into buying things you dont really need while shopping.5He was worried about working with people who hated exchanging views (view) w
5、ith him.6I bent (bend) down and picked up the pen lying on the floor.7The other day he paced (pace) up and down, waiting for the doctor to call.8They are tired of forecasting(forecast) the result of the football match.派生单词语境运用1advantage n有利条件； 优势disadvantage n不利条件； 不便之处2organize vt.组织； 成立 organizer
6、n组织者 organization n组织 organized adj.有组织的3graduate vi.毕业 n大学毕业生 graduation n毕业； 毕业典礼4prefer vt.更喜欢； 选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) preference n偏爱； 爱好5determine vt.决定； 确定； 下定决心 determined adj.坚决的； 有决心的 determination n决心6rely v依赖； 信赖reliable adj.可信赖的； 可靠的 reliably adv.可靠地7final adj.最后的finally adv.最后； 终于 用所给词的适当形式填空。1
7、John is very reliableif he promises to do something he will do it, so you can rely on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely)2He prefers to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because that is his preference(prefer)3Li Hua, a young man with great determination, determined to go to B
8、eijing after graduation. He left home last month, determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune.(determine)4My brother, a graduate majoring in physics, graduated from Peking University two years ago.He has been working in a famous company since his graduation(graduate)5Mr.Black, a
9、 very organized person, works as president of a large international organizationHe is now busy organizing a conference to be held next week.(organize)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1ever since自从；自以后2care about关心；忧虑；惦念3give in投降；屈服；让步4put up张贴；搭建；投宿5get sb.interested in使某人对感兴趣6dream about/of梦想7cant wait to do迫不及待地要做填
10、入一个适当的词。Ever since I was a child，I have dreamed of/about organizing a trip to Tibet.What my mother cared about was whether I could adapt to the climate there.I tried to persuade my mother to travel with me.Finally，she gave in to me and agreed to my plan and I couldnt wait to enjoy the beautiful scen
11、ery of Tibet.8be fond of喜爱；喜欢9change ones mind改变主意10make up ones mind下决心；决定11as usual照常12feel like想要；感觉像；需要13at midnight在午夜填入一个适当的词。The Smiths，who are fond of travelling，planned to travel as usual for their holidays.This time they chose Mount Huang as their destination.Once they made up their minds，
12、nothing could be done to change their minds.When reaching the top of the hill，they were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1insist that(should) 动词原形Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.(2018全国卷)我坚持你带合适的礼物去
13、拜访你的中国友人。I insist that you (should) bring an appropriate gift when going to visit your Chinese friend.2主语beadj.to doWhen I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.尽管这个问题很难解决，但我并没有放弃，我坚信“有志者，事竟成”。Even though the problem was di
14、fficult to solve, I didnt give up.I firmly believed that “Where there is a will, there is a way.”3no matter how引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”A determined person always tries to finish the job，no matter how hard it is.贝多芬的音乐作品不管演奏多少次，总会吸引大批的观众。No matter how frequently performed, the works of Beethoven always attr
15、act large audiences.1prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)高考原句2020全国卷While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线)(1)prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.宁愿而不愿prefer (sb.) to do sth.更喜欢(某人)做(2)(3)
16、preference n偏爱； 优先权； 偏爱的事物基础练习单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month.Some people prefer doing/to do(do) almost everything over the Internet.I prefer my lectures to be given(give) in English only.People develop a preference for a
17、 particular style of learning at an early age and these preferences affect learning.(prefer)链接写作一句多译孩子们宁愿骑自行车(cycle)到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors all day.The children preferred to cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all day.The chil
18、dren would rather cycle to the countryside than stay indoors all day.The children would cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all day.2persuade vt.劝说；说服高考原句2017北京卷She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.(1)
19、persuade sb.to do sth.persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth.persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事(2)try to persuade sb.to do sth.尽力说服某人做某事be easily persuaded 很容易被说服persuade Tom into accepting my idea说服汤姆接受我的想法persuade him out of his foolish plan说服他放弃他愚蠢的计划基础练习单句语法填空Finally, I
20、 managed to persuade my classmates into accepting (accept) my idea.(2020全国卷) I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep(keep) smiling.链接写作完成句子/句式升级因为没有说服海伦改变主意，她的父母别无选择，只好允许她独自一人去中国旅行。(普通表达)Her parents had no choice but to allow her to go to China to travel alone,
21、 because they hadnt persuaded Helen to change her mind(高级表达)Not having persuaded Helen to change her mind, her parents had no choice but to allow her to go to China to travel alone.(分词短语作状语)3determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心高考原句2020江苏卷He proved that its not what happens to us that determines our livesits what
22、 we make of what happens.(1)determine sb.to do sth.使某人下决心做某事determine to do sth.决定做某事 (动作) determine that.决心/决定(2)determined adj. 有决心的；坚决的be determined to do sth.决心做某事(3)determination n决心determine a date for a meeting 确定会议日期a determined look一个坚定的眼神基础练习单句语法填空 (2019天津卷)Driven by heavenknowswhat motive
23、s，he determines to write(write) a book.Where he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination (determine) to push further and keep on going.She was a brave and determined (determine) girl with rich imagination.Determining(determine) where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an es
24、sential skill for our survival.链接写作词汇升级/句式升级(普通表达)I know an exhibition of Chinese paintings will be held at the gallery next month. I decide to work as a volunteer. (2019全国卷满分作文)(高级表达)Knowing an exhibition of Chinese paintings will be held at the gallery next month, I am determined to work as a volu
25、nteer. (分词作状语)名师指津高考中常把be determined to do sth.作状语的用法作为考查点，有类似用法的还有be lost in, be caught in, be absorbed in等。4view n风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑高考原句2020江苏卷In looking for the stories of discovery, I found the stories of these people and how their lives changed our view of the world.(1)in view在视野中in view o
26、f鉴于；考虑到in ones view在某人看来(2)come into view看得见have a good view of清楚地看到；饱览take/hold the view that.持的观点(3)view.as.把看作block my view 挡住了我的视线disappear from view 从视野中消失get a better view of 更清楚地看到have different views on/about the subject对这个问题有不同的看法基础练习写出下列句中view的含义While climbing the mountain，we were enjoying
27、 the warm sunshine as well as the beautiful view.风景I can give you a personal view of how you can live your life to the fullest.观点；见解Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable.认为链接写作句式升级/词汇升级(普通表达)We stand on top of Mount Tai. We are able to see the beautiful scenery of
28、the whole city.(高级表达)Standing on top of Mount Tai, we are able to get a good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city.(分词作状语)5care about关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎(1)care for喜欢；照看(2)take care当心take care of照顾(3)with care小心地care a lot about the class非常关心班集体care little about his test score不在乎他的考试成绩基础练习单句语法填空Fir
29、st of all，I will have a warm family where the members will love each other and care about each other.As the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care forHe handled the laboratory equipment with care for fear that it should be damaged.(2019天津卷)He will always
30、stop what hes doing to take care of a child if that child is having a bad day.链接写作完成句子温迪很喜欢她的孩子，她每天的工作就是照顾孩子，关注他们的成长。Wendy cares for her children and her daily job is to take care of them and care about their growth.6make up ones mind下决心；决定change ones mind改变主意bear/keep.in mind记住fix ones mind on/upon
31、 将注意力集中于read ones mind看出某人的心思基础练习单句语法填空After a heated discussion, we made up our minds to record (record)our experiences at school.I changed my (I) mind and chose Business Management as my major.With so much noise around, the boy could not fix his mind on/upon what he was doing at all.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)
32、First of all, remember that you should arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.(2018全国卷满分作文)(高级表达) First of all, bear/keep in mind that you should arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.名师点津make up ones mind中的名词mind有数的变化，根据ones的单复数来确定mind的单复数。7give in屈服
33、；投降；让步；上交give.back归还；送回give up放弃；让给；停止give away赠送；泄露；分发(奖品等)give off发出(气体、气味)；发散(光线)give out放出；发表；用完；停止运行give in to curiosity and open his letter抑制不住好奇心，拆开了他的信give your homework in before Monday 星期一之前交上你的作业基础练习单句语法填空(2018天津卷)At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave
34、in as she was so confident about her skills.Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.链接写作完成句子学英语看上去那么难以至于我还没尝试就想
35、放弃。English seemed so difficult to learn that I wanted to give up before even trying.水能吸收并释放许多热量而温度没有大的变化这样就产生了稳定的环境。Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a stable environment.8教材佳句P18Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she
36、 insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。句法句式句中insist意为“坚持要求，坚决主张”，后接宾语从句。宾语从句常用虚拟语气，即谓语结构为should动词原形，should可以省略。(1)insist 意为“坚持认为；坚持说”，后接宾语从句时，从句常用陈述语气。(2)insist on/upon doing sth.坚持做某事金句推送China has always insisted that all countries, big or small, should
37、 be equal.中国历来主张国家不分大小，应该一律平等。基础练习单句语法填空The lady insisted that she had done(do) nothing wrong and that she (should) be treated(treat) properly.I insist on seeing the manager.The service in this hotel is terrible.链接写作微写作(2019全国卷满分作文)学生会要求每个参与者要按时到达大厅。The Student Union insists that every participant (
38、should) arrive at the hall on time.9教材佳句P18When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。句法句式句中the air would be hard to breathe是“主语beadj.不定式”结构，其中 the air 是breathe的逻辑宾语。在该句型中不定式常常用主动形式表
39、示被动意义。(1)用于该句型的常见形容词有：difficult，easy，comfortable，convenient，hard，cheap，expensive等。(2)不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后要加相应的介词。金句推送(2019北京卷)Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose.信誉很难获得，但很容易失去。基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷) Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since
40、the mid1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area.This sentence is not easy to explain(explain), so I want you to help me.链接写作完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)Last but not least, I am warmhearted and outgoing. Im easy to get along with(容易相处)(高级表达)Last but not least, I am so warmheart
41、ed and outgoing that Im easy to get along with(so.that.句型)夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1He works hard day and night, determined (determine) to be ahead of others in studies.2A teacher should not show preference (prefer) for any of his pupils.3The old man insisted that he (should) be paid (pay) extra money f
42、or his excellent work.4The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are persuaded to eat(eat) more fruit and vegetables.5Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier to break(break) into small pieces.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1He climbed up to the top of the anc
43、ient tower to get a better view of the entire city.2At first，I did most of the duties myself while other students cared little about class activities.3The workers refused to give in to the managers demands for working on weekends.4She insisted on/upon our going to Shanghai by highspeed train as it w
44、as much faster and more comfortable.5I prefer studying English at home to watching the football match live on the Internet.查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and has been writing(write) his essay there ever since.2As scheduled (sched
45、ule)，the performance is due to start at 9 oclock and end at 11 oclock on September 203If you dont have a good command of English, you will be at a disadvantage (advantage) when you try to get a job.4I cant wait to tell (tell) Mary the good news that she has been admitted to Peking University.5In spi
46、te of all her shortcomings(shortcoming), I still think she plays an important part in the school.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1No matter how stubborn the man was, his wife could persuade him to go shopping with her.2Tall buildings have been put up, including classrooms, laboratory buildings, and a library.3I know t
47、hat youve been dreaming of/about becoming a famous pianist. Keep practicing and your dream will come true.4Its important for a company to keep pace with the changes in the market, or it will be left behind.5After watering the flowers as usual, my mum began to prepare for dinner.强技提能语言应用.语法填空短文中黑体部分为
48、本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。 Last month, my close friend, Li Hua, 1persuaded (persuade) me to join in his journey to Yunnan Province. He was quite 2reliable (rely) and cared about every detail of the preparations. He insisted that I 3(should)play(play) a part in the journey. We set out
49、4on schedule by train. The seats looked rather hard, but in fact they were very comfortable 5to sit(sit) in. 6The moment we arrived at the destination, we could hardly wait 7to view(view) the beautiful scenery. Ever since I came back, I 8have made(make) up my mind to be a volunteer teacher in Yunnan
50、 Province. However, my parents prefer me to go abroad for further study. I will never give in, whatever they might do or say about my plan. 9Once I have determined on doing something, I will make my dream come true with great 10determination(determine).书面表达Step 1要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)得知你毕业后一直梦想到中国游玩，
51、并已决定到中国来，我很高兴。Im delighted to learn that you have been dreaming of visiting China ever since graduation and that you have made up your mind to come to China.对你的到来，我感到非常兴奋，并急切地想给你提出一些建议。Im excited about your coming, so I can hardly wait to give you some recommendations.对于长江之行和泰山之旅，这两种选择都强烈推荐。Of the t
52、wo trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai，both are highly recommended相比泰山之旅，我更喜欢长江之行。I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River to the trip to Mount Tai.通过长江之行，你会更好地了解中国的历史及其人民。(一般将来时)Through the trip to the Yangtze River, you will have a good knowledge of the history of China and its people.长江沿岸不仅
53、风景非常迷人，而且空气呼吸起来很新鲜。(beadj.to do)Not only is the scenery along the river very attractive but also the air is fresh to breathe我坚持认为长江之行是更好的选择。I insist that the trip along the Yangtze River is a better choice.Step 2表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)利用分词作状语升级句Excited about your coming, I can hardly wait to give you
54、some recommendations.利用强调句型升级句It is through the trip to the Yangtze River that you will have a good knowledge of the history of China and its people.Step 3衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Dear Jim，Im delighted to learn that you have been dreaming of visiting China ever since graduation and that you have made up
55、 your mind to come to China.Excited about your coming, I can hardly wait to give you some recommendations.Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended.Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River to the trip to Mount Tai.It is through the trip to the Yang
56、tze River that you will have a good knowledge of the history of China and its people.In addition, not only is the scenery along the river very attractive but also the air is fresh to breathe.Thats why I insist that the trip along the Yangtze River is a better choice.Hope youll have fun in China.Yours，Li Hua