1、河南省宏力学校2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分. 略）第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上该项涂黑。 A Bike Share Toronto is the citys official bike share program, designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient way to get around and explo
2、re. There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city.How it worksBecome an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system.Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or memb
3、ership is active.Return your bike to any station, and wait for the green light on the dock(停靠点)to make sure its locked.Choose a planFor visitorsDay Pass: $7. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.3-Day Pass: $15. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period.For localsMonthly Pass: $25. Unli
4、mited 30-minute rides for a month.Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price. Avoid extra fees by dropping o
5、ff your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over, $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.Contact usCustomer Service: (855)898-2388Rep
6、air Service: (855)-2378Corporation Partners: (855)898-2398Employment Opportunities: (855)898-249821. Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto?A.Annual Membership B. 3-Day Pass C. Monthly Pass D. Day Pass22. How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike?A. $15.5 B.
7、 $9.5 C. $5.5 D.$12.523. For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto, which of the following numbers is for contact?A. (855)898-2399 B. (855)898-2378 C. (855) 898-2498 D.(855)8989-2398 B Most Chinese film fans will be familiar with the name of Zhang Yimou, one of the countrys most succe
8、ssful and internationally praised film directors. Films such as Raise the Red Lantern and Hero brought his films to the attention of the West, and succeeded in creating a new audience for Chinese cinema.Born in 1951 , Zhang Yimou spent his youth working on farms and in factories, during which time h
9、e developed a love of photography. When the Beijing Film Academy reopened, Zhang Yimou became one of the first students. After graduation, his career as director of photography began.In 1987 Zhang directed his first film, Red Sorghum, which was a great success. In 1992, Zhangs Raise the Red Lantern
10、was nominated （提名）for an Oscar for Best Foreign Film. Film fans were attracted by the great visual （视觉的） beauty of Zhangs films, and by the importance in his stories of his heroines.In 2002, Zhang made Hero, a martial（武打）arts film set in ancient times but told in a completely different, modem style.
11、 Hero achieved great success in the West.In 2004, Zhang made Houses of the Flying Dragons, another martial arts film, which Zhang described as being “ much more like a modern romantic story in which the characters devote every other thing for love.Perhaps one of the keys to Zhangs success as a filmm
12、aker is the fact that his preparations for a film are so detailed. He has said before he starts a project he discusses everything in detail with every single person involved in the film. The result is that when filming starts, everyone understands what is wanted. It is certain that Zhang has many mo
13、re years of successful filmmaking.24. When did Zhang Yimou turn film maker?A. In his forties.B. In his thirties.C. After 1987.D. While at college.25. Which was Zhang Yimous second martial films?A. Red Sorghum. B. Houses of the Flying Dragons.C. Hero.D. Raise the Red Lantern. 26. What makes Zhang Yim
14、ou a successful director?A. His strictness with the actors.B.The good personal friendship.C. His carefulness in filmmaking. D. The details he adds to his film.27. What does the author think of Zhang Yimou?A. Hell direct Beijing Winter Olympic Games.B. Many film directors do as well as him.C. His fut
15、ure films will be more impressive.D. Hell continue to make good films. C A recent study showed that the experiences children have in their first few years are important. These experiences affect the development of the brain. When children receive more attention, they often have higher IQs. Babies re
16、ceive information when they see, hear and feel things, which makes connections between different parts of the brain. There are a hundred trillion connections in the brain of a three-year-old child.Researcher Judit Gervain tested how good newborns are at telling different sound patterns. The research
17、ers produced images of the brains of babies as they heard different sound patterns. For example, one order was mubaba. This is the pattern A-B-B”. Another order was mubage. This is the pattern “A-B-C”. The images showed that the part of the brain responsible for speech was more active during the A-B
18、-B” pattern. This shows that babies can tell the difference between different patterns. They also were sensitive（敏感）to where it occurred in the order.Gervain is excited by these findings because the order of sounds is the base of words and grammar, “Position is key to language,” she says. “If someth
19、ing is at the beginning or at the end, it makes a big difference：John caught the bear is very different from The bear caught John.”Researchers led by scientist Patricia Kuhl have found that language delivered by televisions, audio books, the Internet, or smartphonesno matter how educational doesnt a
20、ppear to be enough for childrens brain development. They carried out a study of nine-month-old American babies. They expected the first group whod watched videos in Chinese to show the same kind of learning as the second group who were brought face-to-face with the same sounds. Instead they found a
21、huge difference. The babies in the second group were able to distinguish（辨别）between similar Chinese sounds as well as native listeners. But the other babiesregardless of whether they had watched the video or listened to the audiolearned nothing.28. Why are early experiences so important to children
22、according to the study?A. They can help to develop their brains.B. They can increase new information of IQs.C. They can offer children more attention.D. They can show connections in their brains.29. How was the research carried out?A. By recognizing babiesdifferent appearances.B. By producing images
23、 of new words for babies.C. By checking babies brains to identify (识别) different sound patterns.D. By testing how babies brains learn to speak language.30. Why is Gervain excited about the findings?A. Grammar is important in learning languages,B. Different languages have different grammar rules.C. T
24、he order of words comes from its grammar meaning.D. Different orders of sounds have different meanings.31. What is Patricia Kuhl most likely to agree?A. Learning Chinese is of great benefit to babies brains.B. Face-to-face communication can improve babies brains.C. Babies are better than adults in l
25、earning a foreign language.D. Babies learn a lot from television, audio books or the Internet.D Ask people in the UK what the words “Sunday roast（烤肉）” mean to them, and theyll probably take you back to their grandmothers dining rooms maybe with a few stories of “the greatest puddings” and “the best
26、ever steak”. But now the traditional Sunday roast seems to have been left back in the old days. According to the Daily Mail, just one in 50 British families sits down to this weekly meal together.There are many reasons why the roast is becoming less popular. In the busy modern world, where breakfast
27、 is a slice of toast eaten on the way to work or school and lunch is a quick sandwich in front of the computer screen, people just dont seem to have the time or patience to make a roast.And Sunday was once a day when people could easily go to the kitchen to cook. Nowadays, people are often out shopp
28、ing or at the cinema until its far too late to start thinking about heating the oven (烤箱) up.However, a recent article from The Telegraph warned against being carried away by our tight schedules: “It would be a shame to let this fine old tradition disappear.”The Guardian further explained that the e
29、ating of the big meal is only the half of it. The Sunday roast also makes for relaxed morning activities in the kitchen, and the table becomes the perfect place to share good food and chat with family and friends. “For busy moms and dads, even if you can manage to turn off your mobile phone and the
30、TV only once a week and turn the Sunday roast into a real family event, children can have fun cooking the food and clearing up together.”32. Why do people pay less attention to Sunday roast?A. They are living in the modern society. B. They have no interest in cooking.C. They dont think it worthwhile
31、. D. They have a busy lifestyle. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. A recent article. B. The fine old tradition. C. A traditional kitchen. D. The Sunday morning activity.34. How does the author feel towards Sunday roasts dying out?A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. So
32、rry. D. Uncertain.35. What is the best title for the passage?A. Sunday Roast Dying OutB. Sunday-Best Time for FamilyC. Its the Perfect Time for UsD. Lets Sit Down Together第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上填上相应答案。A good book can be satisfying. If reading is a habit youd like to
33、get into, there are some ways to develop it.Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book. If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem like a task. 36 Set time. You should have some time during every day when youll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes.
34、 37 For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.Always carry a book. 38 When I leave the house, I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand. The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and to appointments and e
35、verywhere I go. 39 Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. Dont lie down unless youre going to sleep. There shouldnt be a television or a computer near the chair, and no music or no noisy family members/ roommates. If you dont have a place like this, create one.Reduce tel
36、evision/ the Internet. If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet. 40 Still, every minute you reduce of the Internet/ TV, you could use for reading. This could create hours of book reading time.A. If this happens, give up the book and find another one that youll
37、really love.B. Go to bookstores.C. Find a quiet place.D. This may be difficult for some people.E. Wherever you go, take a book with you.F. Have some good tea or coffee while you read.G. It means you will read no matter how busy you are.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各
38、题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was 16 years old and on a weeklong trip to visit a Seminary college in Iowa. On the 41 , our group had stopped in Chicago for a few days. We were staying in a building 42 by the church on the south side of the city and had been 43 not to go out alone. It wasnt lo
39、ng, though, before I was feeling 44 and decided to sneak out (溜出去) for a short walk. I was 45 down a street when I saw a man 46 on the sidewalk, whose clothes were worn (破旧的) and skin was 47 . I had never seen a 48 person before. Then my mind flashed back and I realized I had 49 a homeless person on
40、ce before: Me.It was a summer night in my 11th year when the home where I 50 caught fire in the middle of the night. I can still remember all of us standing outside while the 51 destroyed everything we owned. 52 , our small town community helped us, offering us 53 and care. They fed us, brought us 5
41、4 , and within a few days helped our dad to 55 a temporary(暂时的)house. A few months later our community helped to build a 56 home. I could remember feeling loved and blessed even after 57 so much. The homeless man sitting in front of me, however, had no one to love and help him. I could see the 58 an
42、d hopelessness in his eyes. I only had a few dollars left in my 59 but I didnt hesitate. I bent down and 60 it to him, talked with him, touched his hand, and wished him well before I left.41. A. streetB. routeC. wayD. path42. A. ownedB. designedC. selectedD. decorated43. A. forcedB. warnedC. informe
43、dD. led44. A. boredB. disappointedC. nervousD. excited45. A. runningB. drivingC. jumpingD. walking46. A. standingB. lyingC. sittingD. dancing47. A. goodB. smoothC. softD. dirty48. A. hopelessB. homelessC. carelessD. selfless49. A. seenB. dreamedC. rescuedD. performed50. A. thought overB. ran aroundC
44、. fell downD. grew up51. A. fireB. rainC. stormD. earthquake52. A. GraduallyB. ActuallyC. ThankfullyD. Properly53. A. pityB. loveC. sourceD. money54. A. foodB. clothesC. waterD. fruit55. A. rentB. buyC. checkD. search56. A. personalB. mobileC. secureD. new57. A. devotingB. chargingC. losingD. reques
45、ting58. A. determinationB. reliefC. tirednessD. sadness59. A. handB. boxC. walletD. room60. A. sentB. handedC. packedD. rewarded第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dumplings, also 61 (call) jiaozi, are one of Chinese peoples favorite traditional _62 (dish). According to 63 ancien
46、t Chinese legend, dumplings 64 (make) first by Zhang Zhongjing. There are three steps in making dumplings: first, make dumpling wrappers (饺子皮) ; second, prepare the dumpling stuffing (馅) ; 65 (final), wrap the wrappers around the stuffing. With thin dough skin, fresh stuffing, delicious taste and un
47、ique shape, dumplings are worth 66 (eat) hundreds of times. Theres an old 67 (say) that claims, “Nothing could be more delicious 68 dumplings.” During the Spring Festival and other holidays, or when treating relatives and friends, Chinese people prefer to follow the custom of eating dumplings. To Ch
48、inese people 69 value family a lot, having dumplings at the moment when the old year is replaced by the new is a 70 (meaning) part of bidding farewell (道别) to the old and greeting the new year.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个符号（），并在其下面写出该加的
49、词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每句不超过两个错误； 2. 每处错误及其修改均只限一词；3. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Now Id like to telling you something about my part-time job, in it I work as a guide in a travel agency. This is the first time that I had earned money. Ive realized how hard his parents work
50、 to support the family. I was used to ask them for money, but now Ill never waste money or learn to share worry with my parents. Ive learnt how to get along well with other. Whats more, I have gained some social experience and I have learnt something cant be learnt from textbooks. In the word, I had
51、 a wonderfully and valuable summer vacation.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）新冠病毒（the novel coronavirus）肆虐期间，学校停课，各类网课让学生停课不停学。你校英文报以Study Online为主题征文，请根据以下要点写稿参加：1.网络学习的背景；2.网络学习的利弊；3.你的观点。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：自律self-discipline；监管supervision Study Online_高一英语第二学期期中考试参考答案一阅读理解21-23. ADC 24-27. BBCD 28-
52、31.ACDB 32-35. DBCA 36-40. AGECD二完形填空 41-45. CABAD 46-50. CDBAD 51-55. ACBBA 56-60. DCDCB三 语法填空： 61 called 62. dishes 63. an 64. were made 65. finally 66. eating 67. saying 68. than 69. who/that 70. meaningful四 短文改错： 第一句： tellingtell； itwhich 第二句： hadhave 第三句： hismy第四句： was used去掉was； orand 第五句： oth
53、erothers 第六句： something后加that 第七句 the a；wonderfullywonderful五书面表达Study OnlineWith the outbreak of the novel coronavirus, a lot of students have to study online at home. As for online study, different people have different opinions .Some welcome the change in teaching methods. Their reasons are that
54、it can release teachers from repeating the same contents and that students can replay the teaching materials at any time as well. However, others have just the opposite opinion. They think that online education lacks teacher-student interactions and they doubt if students have self-discipline without supervision.As far as Im concerned, studying online is an option for the special situation and it cant replace the traditional way of learning.