1、1(2020全国卷)According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step. 撞击2(2020天津卷)Libraries will often hold readinggroup sessions targeted to various age groups. 举行3(2017江苏卷)But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was committed to
2、practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.投身4(2016天津卷)Although skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset (财富) one can hold is the heart.拥有单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1hold v保持2attend v上(学)3average n平均数4deserve v应得；值得5outstanding adj.杰出的；优秀的；出色的6generation
3、 n一代人7live adv.现场直播地；现场演出地8selfish adj.自私的；自私自利的9nature n性格；本性；天性10obtain v获得，得到11commit v犯(错误，罪行)12confirm v(尤指通过提供更多证据)证实，进一步确定用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2020全国卷)It means we have the chance to_obtain(obtain) information about how the moon is constructed.2(2020全国卷)An easy way to bring all work generations(gener
4、ation) together is with a chat platform.3(2020全国卷).the official confirmed(confirm) that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million.4(2017全国卷)I then made it a point to_attend(attend) those meetings and learn all I could.5Keep an open mind, because everyones idea deserves(deserve) c
5、onsidering.派生单词语境运用1defend v防守defence n防卫；防守defensive adj.自卫的；防御用的 2talent n天资；天赋；才能；才华talented adj.有天资的；有才能的3motivate v作为的动力；促进motivation n动力4vary v变化；不同various adj.各种各样的variety n种类5immediate adj.立刻的；即刻的immediately adv.立刻；立即6rely v信任；信赖reliable adj.可信赖的7instant adj.立刻的instantly adv.立刻地8appoint v. 任
6、命，委派appointed adj.约定的，指定的appointment n任命；约会；预约9consider v考虑；认为considerate adj. 体谅的，考虑周到的consideration n考虑considerable adj.相当大的；相当多的considering prep.考虑到，鉴于10apology n道歉apologise v道歉，谢罪用所给词的适当形式填空。1He was appointed as manager of the company.But to everyones surprise, he didnt accept the appointment.(a
7、ppoint) 2Japan should apologise to the women who suffered a lot in World War but Japan didnt make an apology to them.(apology)3Considering his young age, it is quite considerate of him to consider other people before making a decision.(consider)4Joanna is a talented dancer.She showed talent for danc
8、ing when she was young.(talent)5In time of war, lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend)6Jack is an intelligent student, but he lacks motivation.What we should do is to think of ways to motivate him to study.(motivate)短语理
9、解运用高频短语语境运用1in_the_history_of 在历史上2grow_up 成长，长大3with_an_average_of 平均为4all_the_time 一直5be_rude_to 对粗鲁选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。You were_rude_to your sister, for which you should make an apology to her.You know, your sister was very concerned about you and took good care of you all_the_time.She helped you to le
10、arn maths, English and physics.In addition, she washed your clothes when you were very young.You are growing_up in a very close, loving family.6if_necessary 如果有必要的话7be/get_used_to 习惯于(某事物)8draw_sb.s_attention_to 引起某人注意(某事物)9take_possession_of 占有，占据，拥有10be_based_on 根据，以为基础选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。It came as a s
11、hock that the famous singer was arrested for taking_possession_of drugs, which drew_peoples_attention_to the singers behavior immediately.In their opinion, the singer should make an apology to the public.If_necessary,he should apologise on TV.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.the序数词(名词)to do(作定语)。In 1987, Jordan
12、became only the second player to score more than 3,000 points in a season.她是我们村第一个上大学的女孩子，这使她父母非常自豪。She is the_first_girl_to_go_to_college in our village, which makes her parents very proud.2.比较级表示最高级：比较级than all the other名词复数。At one point, Chamberlain was so much better than all the other players t
13、hat they changed the rules of the game to try to stop him！众所周知，中国比亚洲所有其他国家都大。As is known to all, China is larger_than_all_the_other_countries in Asia.3.There is no doubt that .毫无疑问But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”毫无疑问，我们人类应该为全球变暖负责。There_is_no_do
14、ubt_that we human beings should be responsible for the global warming.1defend v防守；辩护；防卫高考原句2018浙江卷What is even more interesting is that one of Steins jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bag.(1)defend sb./sth.from/against.保护免遭；保卫抵御(2)defence/defense n防御；保卫；防御物in defence of 保卫；为辩
15、护defend her children from harm and danger 保护她的孩子免受伤害和危险came to her defence 来保护她soldiers who died in defence of their country 为保卫他们的祖国而献身的战士名师点津与defend .from/against用法类似的还有：prevent .(from), stop .(from), keep .from, protect .from/against, discourage .from等，上述短语若用于被动语态，from都不可省略。基础练习单句语法填空(2020浙江卷)Ter
16、rified, Elli and I tried all the bear defense(defend) actions we knew.The wall was built to defend the road from being_washed(wash) away by the sea.What points can be raised in defence of this argument?链接写作一句多译有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。Some people think that students should be trained to_defend_themselv
17、es_ against_some_attacks.(defend)Some people think that students should be trained in_defence_of_some_ attacks.(defence)2deserve v应得；值得高考原句2019浙江卷If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward.(1)des
18、erve doing 值得(被)做deserve to do sth.应该做某事(2)deserve attention/consideration/sympathy/respect 值得注意/考虑/同情/尊重deserve everyones attention 值得所有人的注意deserve to pass the exams 应该通过这次考试deserve giving such a great honour 值得给予这么大的荣誉名师点津deserve doing是用v.ing的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于deserve to be done，用法相同的单词还有need, want和re
19、quire等。基础练习单句语法填空(2018北京卷)The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves(deserve) another.He deserved to win(win) in the Olympic Games because he had made enough preparations for the game.It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting(respect)链接写作一句多译随着许多野
20、生动物逐渐灭绝，目前情况值得关注。With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves_attention.(deserven.)With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves_paying_attention_to.(deserve doing)3appoint v任命，委派，约定(1)appoint.(to be)/as.任命为appoint sb.to do sth.指派某人做某事(2)app
21、ointment n任命，指派；约会，约定make/have an appointment with sb.与某人约会make/have an appointment for 预约；预定keep/break an appointment 守/失约(3)appointed adj.指定的；约定的be appointed to look into food safety 被委派调查食品安全be appointed as headmaster of the school 被任命为这个学校的校长基础练习单句语法填空(2018北京卷)They take their driverless car to a
22、n appointment(appoint) and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking.(2018北京卷)Good morning. Id like to make an appointment for next Wednesday afternoon.Sam has_been_appointed(appoint) manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.链接写作一句多译她是这些年来唯一一个被
23、任命为总经理的女性。She is the only one of the women who_has_been_appointed_as chief manager these years.(定语从句)She is the only one of the women appointed_as chief manager these years.(过去分词短语作定语)4draw ones attention to 引起某人注意(某事物)pay attention to 注意fix/focus ones attention on/upon 某人的注意力集中在attract/catch ones a
24、ttention 引起某人的注意bring sth.to ones attention 使某人注意某事turn/direct ones attention to 将注意力转向devote ones attention to 专心于focus their attention on the rising housing price 他们的注意力集中在上涨的房价上attract many peoples attention 引起很多人的注意pay much attention to the pronunciation多注意发音基础练习单句语法填空In the meanwhile, more atte
25、ntion is paid to the study of the traditional culture in Chinese high schools.Now its time for you to focus your attention on/upon your study.He always devotes his attention to helping(help) the homeless children.链接写作句式升级普通表达：Because he fixed his attention on his mobile phone, he didnt notice his te
26、achers appearance.高级表达：Fixing_his_attention_on_his_mobile_phone,he didnt notice his teachers appearance.(现在分词短语作状语)高级表达：With_his_attention_fixed_on_his_mobile_phone,he didnt notice his teachers appearance.(with复合结构)5(教材P3)But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his ge
27、neration”但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。句型公式句中there is no doubt that.意为“毫无疑问”。that引导的是同位语从句，用来说明doubt的具体内容。(1)同位语从句通常用that, whether, what, which, when, where, why, how等词引导，常放在hope, wish, idea, news, fact, promise, opinion, suggestion, advice, truth, evidence, problem等名词后面，说明该名词的具体内容。(2)有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在被说明的名词后
28、面，而被别的词隔开。金句推送Theres no doubt that you can gain more benefits from it.毫无疑问你会从中获得更多的利益。基础练习单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)Scientists have obtained more evidence that_plastic is finding its way into the human body.The question how I shall get in touch with him has not been answered.We will discuss the problem whether
29、 the sports meeting will be held on time.链接写作完成句子我有激动人心的消息要与你分享，我队在两个月后要代表我们的城市参加全省篮球锦标赛。I have exciting news to share with you that_our_team_will_participate_in the Provincial Basketball Tournament on behalf of our city two months later.夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1I would appreciate it if you call back t
30、his afternoon for the doctors appointment(appoint)2When he was in danger, two friends came to his defence(defend)3Because she works hard, she deserves to_achieve(achieve) the goal of entering the key university.4Our attention should be_drawn(draw) to several aspects while we open the financial marke
31、t.5I was appointed to_take(take) charge of arranging all the activities on that day.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1It was so kind of you to draw my attention to the mistake in my homework. 2I have an appointment with Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.3The notice came around two in the afternoon that the meeting wou
32、ld be postponed.4They need more troops to defend the border against/from possible attack.5I felt very excited to be appointed as the guide for the American delegation.查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1He held(hold) out his hand to stop the taxi but it didnt stop.2Its very considerate(consider) of her to meet us
33、 at the station in such bad weather.3Do they have to wait for the information, or is it instantly(instant) available?4Nowadays students can get access to various(vary) learning resources through the Internet.5The stronger the motivation(motivate), the more quickly a person will learn a foreign langu
34、age.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1It was typical of him to come back home so late.2I cannot accept an opinion offered to me unless it is based on facts.3He was very rude to the Customs officer, which of course made things even worse.4The famous scientist grew up where he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.5Th
35、e patient has been attended to by nurses night and day since the operation. 强技提能语言应用.语法填空I was often 1.absorbed(absorb) in watching the kids as they played basketball at break.A girl seemed so small as she made her way through the crowd of boys who tried to defend, but no one could stop her. I began
36、 to notice the 2.talented(talent) girl.One day, I asked her 3.why she practiced so much. She said without hesitation, “I desire 4.to_attend(attend) college to play basketball.The only way is to get a scholarship. My dad says if the dream is big enough, the facts dont count.” I was entirely uplifteds
37、he was quite a girl of 5.motivation(motivate)Some time later, I saw her sitting in the grass, head in her arms. Quietly I asked what was wrong. “Oh, nothing. I am just too short. The coach says I must stop dreaming about playing for a top ranked team, let alone being offered a scholarship.” I felt m
38、y own throat tighten as I sensed her disappointment. I asked her 6.whether/if she had talked with her dad about it. She told me that her father said if she truly wanted to play basketball, 7.nothing else could stop her except one thing her own attitude, on which success was 8.based(base). The next y
39、ear, she 9.obtained(obtain) the college education that she had dreamed of. 10.Instantly(instant) I was reminded that dreams were much more powerful than pains and struggles.书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)直到今天我才有时间与你分享我的篮球故事。I didnt have time to share_with_you my basketball stories until today.我在电视上
40、一看到NBA的实况转播，就爱上了篮球。The_instant_I_saw_the_live_broadcast of NBA on TV, I fell in love with basketball.现在我习惯于放学后和朋友们打篮球。Now I am_used_to_playing_basketball with my friends after school.毫无疑问打篮球在许多方面让我受益匪浅。There_is_no_doubt_that playing basketball benefits me in many ways.它不仅使我保持健康和精力充沛，而且还给我提供了交友的机会。It
41、 not only keeps_me_healthy_and_energetic but it also offers_me_the_chance_to make friends.打篮球使我注意到团队合作的重要性。Playing basketball has drawn_my_attention_to the importance of teamwork.篮球一直是我最喜爱的运动。我希望将来成为一个出色的职业球员。Basketball has been my favourite sport all_the_time.I hope to become an_outstanding_profess
42、ional_player in the future.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用强调句型改写句It_was_not_until_today_that_I_have_time_to_share_with_you_my_basketball_stories. (2)用部分倒装改写句Not_only_does_it_keep_me_healthy_and_energetic_but_it_also_offers_me_the_chance_to_make_friends.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)It was not until t
43、oday that I have time to share with you my basketball stories.To tell you the truth, the instant I saw the live broadcast of NBA on TV, I fell in love with basketball.Now I am used to playing basketball with my friends after school. There is no doubt that playing basketball benefits me in many ways.
44、Not only does it keep me healthy and energetic but it also offers me the chance to make friends.In addition, playing basketball has drawn my attention to the importance of teamwork.In conclusion, basketball has been my favourite sport all the time.I hope to become an outstanding professional player in the future.