1、高一英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。注意事项：1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。第I卷（满分95分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位
2、置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.2. Where are the speakers going to travel?A. New York. B. Paris. C. Tokyo.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Dealing with stress.
3、B. Applying for jobs. C. Going shopping.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Go to another gym. B. Learn about the rules. C. Use other devices first.5 What time is it now?A. 1 ： 30 pm. B. 2 ： 00 pm. C. 4 ： 00 pm.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
4、试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What does the woman complain about?A. James room. B. Bad weather. C. Too much work.7. What does James think of the womans advice?A. Disappointing. B. Great. C. Strange.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8. For what did the bo
5、y wear a plastic bag?A. He couldnt afford a sport shirt.B. He wanted to draw attention.C. He had no clothes to wear.9, Who recommended the video to the woman?A. The man. B. Messi. C. One of her friends.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. How did the man get the Peking Opera tickets?A. From his friend. B. From
6、 his father. C. From the Internet.11. How does Wendy find the play?A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Boring.12. When will the play begin?A. At 6 ： 00 pm. B, At 7 ： 00 pm. C. At 8 ： 00 pm.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What did Linda do when she was young?A. She collected lots of artworks.B. She always met
7、 famous artists.C. She often visited the museum.14. Why did Lindas mother take her to work that day?A. To please her.B. To look after her.C. To attract her interest in art.15. What can be seen in Lawrence Alma-Tademas work?A. An animal kingdom. B. Little girls with flowers. C. An urban landscape. 16
8、. What is Linda most probably?A. An artist. B. A worker. C. A writer.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What can the participants do in the program?A. Watch many movies.B. Meet some astronauts.C. Try astronaut training exercises.18. How much does the third participant in a group need to pay?A. $ 19. 9. B. $
9、99. C. $ 199.19. What is a requirement for going to the center?A. Traveling in a group of three.B. Being at least 7 years old.C. Leaving before 3 ： 00 pm.20. Why does the speaker give this talk?A. To advertise a program.B. To share some good news,C. To tell the history of a center.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50
10、分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上 将该选项涂黑。AThere have been many great painters in the rich history of Chinese art. Here are four of the greatest painters from China.Li Cheng (919967, Five Dynasties and early Song Dynasty)Li Cheng contributed greatly to one of the
11、 golden ages of landscape paintings in world history. During his time, he was considered the best landscape painter ever. He is remembered especially for the winter landscapes he created and for simple compositions of tall, old evergreens set against a dry landscape. Several of his paintings are in
12、thin ink which gives them a foggy appearance.Fan Kuan (9901020 , Song Dynasty)Fan Kuan began his career by modeling Li Chengs work but later created his own style, claiming that the only true teacher was nature. His finest work Travelers among Mountains and Streams is a masterpiece of landscape pain
13、ting and many future artists turned to it for inspiration.Qi Baishi (1864-1957)One of the greatest contemporary Chinese painters, Qi Baishi is known for not being influenced by Western styles like most painters of his time. He can be considered as the last great traditional painter of China. He pain
14、ted almost everything from insects to landscapes. He is regarded highly in Chinese art for the freshness that he brought to the familiar types of birds and flowers, insects and grass.Wu Guanzhong (19192010)Widely considered as the founder of modern Chinese painting , Wu Guanzhong has painted various
15、 aspects of China, like its architecture, plants, animals, people and landscapes. Wu went on to combine Western and Chinese styles to create a unique form of modem art. In 1992, he became the first living Chinese artist whose work was exhibited at the British Museum.1. What do we know about Li Cheng
16、?A. He loved landscape paintings.B. He copied many artists work.C. His work gained worldwide recognition.D. He was considered as Fan Kuans teacher.2. What is the main feature of Qi Baishis paintings?A. They have foggy appearances.B. They lack diversity in the theme.C. They come under Western influen
17、ce.D. They show advanced traditional painting skills.3. What did the four Chinese painters have in common?A. They were all modern painters.B. They all created landscape paintings.C. They were all impacted by Western art.D. They were all pioneers in traditional art history.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】本
18、文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国最伟大的四位画家的作品和特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“During his time, he was considered the best landscape painter ever.（在他那个时代，他被认为是最好的风景画家。）”可知，李成他喜欢山水画。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“He can be considered as the last great traditional painter of China.（他可以说是中国最后一位伟大的传统画家。）”可知，齐白石绘画的主要特点是他们展示了先进的传统绘画技巧。故选D。【3题详解
19、】细节理解题。根据Li Cheng后的“Li Cheng contributed greatly to one of the golden ages of landscape paintings in world history.（李成对世界山水画的黄金时代做出了巨大贡献。）”；Fan Kuan后的“His finest work Travelers among Mountains and Streams is a masterpiece of landscape painting（他最好的作品山川过客是山水画的杰作）”；Qi Baishi后的“He painted almost everyt
20、hing from insects to landscapes.（他几乎画了从昆虫到风景的所有东西。）”以及Wu Guanzhong后的“Wu Guanzhong has painted various aspects of China, like its architecture, plants, animals, people and landscapes.（他画过中国的方方面面，比如建筑、植物、动物、人物和风景。）”可知，这四位中国画家共同之处在于他们都创作了山水画。故选B。BYou dont generally expect to put yourself in the public
21、eye when you go on vacation. However when a British couple, Jessica and Edward, flew to Crete, they found themselves attracting a lot of attention after coming across a large sum of money in the street.At first, their Crete vacation hadnt been anything outside of the norm. However, it was as they we
22、re exploring the souvenir shops that everything changed. The couple were just walking down the street when Jessica suddenly kicked something lying on the ground. It looked a bit like a make-up bag and so they assumed that someone had lost it.Without hesitation, Jessica picked up the bag and opened i
23、t. She was shocked to see a lot of money in it-a total of 7,100 Euros. There was probably a lot they could do with all that money. However, the couple didnt have it in them to steal what belonged to someone else. Going to the police was the first thought that came to mind when Jessica saw the money.
24、 She didnt consider that there was any other choice, so the couple handed over the money to the local police.The police found the owner, an elderly woman, and informed the couple that the woman wanted to meet them. When they eventually met at the police station, the woman was so overcome with emotio
25、n that she wouldnt stop hugging and blessing them, although they insisted they were just doing the right thing.News of what the couple had done quickly made its way around the island. The locals wanted to show them their gratitude. This included receiving free taxi rides and even an offer to have th
26、eir hotel room upgraded. The couple appreciated the kindness, but it was all getting to be a bit too much. They just wanted to have a normal vacation.They are probably hoping that they fly a little more under the radar during their next vacation. Theres only so much attention that these two lovebird
27、s can handle.4. What is the first reaction of the couple after finding the money?A. They decided to do all with that money.B. They bought something in souvenir shops.C. They turned it over to the local police station.D. They tried to look for the owner by themselves.5. Which o the following can best
28、 describe the locals in Crete?A. Polite and hard-working.B. Kind and grateful.C. Sociable and honest.D. Rich and determined.6. Why do the couple hope to “fly a little more under the radar in the last paragraph?A. They want to take fewer flights.B. They cant handle more radars.C. They hope to gain le
29、ss attention.D. They dont have more money.7. What can we learn from the text?A. Good things come to kind people.B. The early bird catches the worm.C. Behind bad luck conies good luck.D. Money is too much for strangers.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一对夫妻拾金不昧的善举得到了回报的故事告诉我们好人有好报的道理。【4题详解】
30、细节理解题。根据第三段“Going to the police was the first thought that came to mind when Jessica saw the money.（当杰西卡看到钱的时候，她的第一个念头就是去找警察。）”可知，夫妻找到钱后的第一反应是把它交给了当地警察局。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The locals wanted to show them their gratitude. This included receiving free taxi rides and even an offer to have their hot
31、el room upgraded. The couple appreciated the kindness, but it was all getting to be a bit too much.（当地人想要表达他们的感激之情。其中包括免费乘坐出租车，甚至还可以升级酒店房间。这对夫妇很感激他的好意，但这一切都有点过头了。）”可推断，克里特岛的当地人很善良和且有感恩之心。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“They are probably hoping that they fly a little more under the radar during their next vac
32、ation. Theres only so much attention that these two lovebirds can handle.（他们可能希望下次度假时能低调一点。这对情侣只能承受这么多的关注。）”可知，这对夫妇希望在最后一段中“更低调一些”是因为他们希望获得较少的关注。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。全文讲述了一对夫妇度假时捡到一笔钱，他们将它交给警察后来善事传到整个岛，岛上的人对他们很感激，并做了很多回报他们，这个故事告诉我们好事情总是发生在善良的人身上。故选A。CBy mid-century there will likely be 9 billion people o
33、n the planet, using ever more resources and leading ever more technologically complex lives. What will our cities be like? How much will artificial intelligence (AI) advance? Will global warming cause disastrous changes, or will we be able to engineer our way out of the climate change issues? Recent
34、ly, the magazine Big Think asked top minds from a variety of fields to weigh in on what the future holds 40 years from now. The result is as follows.Its likely that by 2050 the majority of the people in the world will live in urban areas and will have a much higher average age than people today. Cit
35、ies theorist Richard thinks urbanization will transform the education system of, making our economy less houses driven and removing the divisions between home and work.And rapidly advancing technology will continue ever more rapidly. Cities of the future wont look like “some sort of science-fiction
36、fantasy”, but its likely that technological advances and information overlays (VR and AR) will greatly change how we live. Self- driving cars will make the roads safer and provide faster transports. A larger version of driverless cars-driverless trucks may make long-distance drivers out of date.Some
37、 long view predictions are completely dire. Environmentalist Bill says that if we dont make great progress in fighting global warming, its likely we could see out-of- control rises in sea levels, huge crop shortfalls and wars over limited freshwater resources.In terms of how we will eat, green marke
38、ts founder and “real food supporter Nina believes that there will be more small milk processing plants and more regional food operations and well be healthier as a result. New York Times writer Mark thinks that people will eat fewer processed foods and eat foods grown closer to where they live. And
39、more people will be aware of the ethical responsibility to grow foods.8. What may happen by 2050 based on the magazine Big Think ?A. Education will be driven by economy.B. The majority of people will be taller.C. AI will cause disastrous changes.D. Most people will live in big cities.9. What do we k
40、now about technology in the future according to Paragraph 3?A. It will make people live in science-fiction fantasy.B. It will ensure safer transports due to faster cars.C. It will greatly change the way in which people live.D. It will increase the number of long-distance drivers.10. What does the un
41、derlined word dire in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Magical.B. Terrible.C. Ridiculous.D. Meaningful.11. What does Nina think of foods in the future?A. People will eat healthier and fresher foods.B. Land-raised farm systems will be improved.C. There will be smaller regional food operations,D. Food supplies wil
42、l become much more limited.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道杂志Big Think就40年后的世界会如何这一话题，邀请了各行各业的精英人士发表评论。并展示了评论内容。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Its likely that by 2050 the majority of the people in the world will live in urban areas”可知2050年大多数人将住在城镇地区。即住在城市cities。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Cities o
43、f the future wont look like “some sort of science-fiction fantasy”, but its likely that technological advances and information overlays (VR and AR) will greatly change how we live.”可知虽然将来的城市不会像科幻小说幻想的那样，但技术的进步和信息覆盖会极大地改变我们的生活。即改变我们生活的方式 the way in which people live。故选C项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段第二句“Environ
44、mentalist Bill says that if we dont make great progress in fighting global warming, its likely we could see out-of- control rises in sea levels, huge crop shortfalls and wars over limited freshwater resources.(环境学家的推测：如果我们不加快与温室效应斗争，海平面上升可能会失控，粮食严重不足，因缺乏淡水资源导致的战争等问题都可能出现。)”故这是对将来世界不好一面的推测。故选项B，Terri
45、ble糟糕的符合题意。故选B项。【11题详解】细节推理题。最后一段第一句“Nina believes that there will be more small milk processing plants and more regional food operations and well be healthier as a result.”指出Nina相信将来会有更多的小型牛奶加工工厂、区域食物公司，因此人们会更健康。这两类工厂、公司的增多意味着食品加工程序简化，因此食物也会更新鲜。故选A项。DContrary to the long-held belief that plants in
46、the natural world are always in competition, new research has found that in severe environments adult plants help smaller ones and grow well as a result.The research, led by Dr Rocio, studied adult and seedling (幼苗)plants in the ecological desert in the south-east of Spain. Dr Rocio said, “If youre
47、a seedling in a poor land the top of a mountain or a sand hill, for example-and youre lucky enough to end up underneath a big plant, your chances of survival are certainly better than if you landed somewhere on your own. What we have found, which was surprising, is an established large plant, called
48、 a nurse, protects a seedling; it also produces more flowers than the same plants of similar large size growing on their own.”Other benefits of nurse-seedling partnerships include that more variety of plants growing together can have a positive effect on the environment. For example, vegetation area
49、s with nurse plants with more flowers might be able to attract higher numbers of pollinators(传粉者)in an area, in turn supporting insect and soil life and even provide a greater range of different fruit types for birds and other animals.“The biggest winner for this system of nursing a plant is biodive
50、rsity(生物多样性),” Dr Rocio said. “The more biodiverse an area, the greater number of species of plants, insect life, mammals and birds, and the better the chances of long-term healthy functioning of the environment and ecosystems. ” This system is win-win for adult and seedling plants in unfavorable en
51、vironments.The research is of value to those who manage and protect plants in tough environments. Most home gardeners and farmers plan to ensure their soil and conditions are the best they can be for plant growth, but the findings might be of value to those who garden in bare places.12. What is a co
52、mmon understanding of plants?A. They can help each other.B. They can survive ill conditions.C. They compete with each other.D. They grow well on their own.13. What will happen to seedling plants if they grow under adult plants?A. They will produce more flowers.B. They will die owing to competition.C
53、. They will make adult plants larger.D. They will get support from adult plants.14. What is the effect of the nurse-seedling partnership?A. It leads to unfavorable environments.B. It produces long-term healthy chances.C. It attracts higher and larger pollinators.D It provides a more variety of plant
54、 types.15. Who will benefit from the new research?A. People studying organic farming.B. People protecting plants on sand hills.C. People wanting to change biodiversity.D. People keeping more animals on the farm.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了新的研究发现，在恶劣的环境中，成年植物会帮助较小的植物并因此生长良好。【12题详解
55、】细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句话“Contrary to the long-held belief that plants in the natural world are always in competition, new research has found that in severe environments adult plants help smaller ones and grow well as a result.”(与长期以来认为自然界中的植物总是在竞争的观点相反, 新的研究发现，在恶劣的环境中，成年植物会帮助较小的植物并因此生长良好。)可知，关于植物的普遍观点是自然界的
56、植物总是在竞争，故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段“If youre a seedling in a poor land the top of a mountain or a sand hill, for example-and youre lucky enough to end up underneath a big plant, your chances of survival are certainly better than if you landed somewhere on your own.”(“如果你是贫瘠土地上的一棵幼苗例如山顶或沙丘并且你很幸运地落在一棵大植物
57、下面，那么你的生存机会肯定会更好,比起如果你自己降落在某个地方来。)可知，幼苗如果生长在大植物的下面，会从中受益。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段第一句话“Other benefits of nurse-seedling partnerships include that more variety of plants growing together can have a positive effect on the environment.”(育苗伙伴关系的其他好处包括更多种类的植物一起生长可以对环境产生积极影响。)以及“The biggest winner for this
58、 system of nursing a plant is biodiversity（生物多样性）.” (这种植物护理系统的最大赢家是生物多样性)可知，这种伙伴关系系统可以促进多种植物类型的多样性。故选D项。【15题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段“The research is o value to those who manage and protect plants in tough environments.”(这项研究对那些在恶劣环境中管理和保护植物的人来说非常有价值。)以及第二段中“If youre a seedling in a poor land the top of a mo
59、untain or a sand hill.”(如果你是贫瘠土地上的一棵幼苗例如山顶或沙丘)可知，该研究有益于人们保护生长在恶劣环境中的植物，如山顶或者沙丘，故选B项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youre reading The Week Junior magazine right now, which means you enjoy finding out about news and interesting stories. _16_ Because it
60、s full of things that affect you and your classmates.If your school doesnt have a newspaper or magazine, speak to a teacher and tell them why it would be a good idea. _17_ It can also bring pupils，teachers, parents and carers together. For the people who make the newspaper, it teaches them about wri
61、ting, being creative, teamwork, computer skills, listening to each other and being responsible.A good way to start is with a meeting for the people who want to help. Talk about which school stories you would like to appear in the newspaper, who would be the best person to write them and which photog
62、raphs and images you can use. _18_One person-or maybe two or threemight want to be the editor. The editors job is to decide things like a headline to go with each story and what goes on the front page.Making the newspaper on a computer doesnt have to be complicated. _19_ You can make changes as the
63、stories and pictures come together, and dont be afraid to move things around to make the pages look better._20_ If printing the pages is difficult or expensive, the publication could be sent out in a digital format through the schools email system or displayed as a blog on the school website.A. Dont
64、 forget to decide on a name for the newspaper too!B. Try one issue a term so that you will learn more next term.C. It allows students to discuss events that have happened or are happening.D. Making a school newspaper is a fun way to create your own publication.E. You can use simple systems like Micr
65、osoft Word, Publisher or Powerpoint.F. Keep things simple at the beginning, with maybe four pages for the first issue.G. A visit to the office of a local newspaper would be a great experience for your team.【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了制作校报好处和方法。【16题详解】根据后文“If your school doe
66、snt have a newspaper or magazine , speak to a teacher and tell them why it would be a good idea.”(如果你的学校没有报纸或杂志，和老师谈谈，告诉他们为什么这是个好主意。)可知，此处是指创建校报，根据后文“Because its full of things that affect you and your classmates.”(因为里面充满了影响你和同学的事情。)可知，此处是指创建校报是很有趣的，所以选项D“制作校报是一种创造自己出版物的有趣方式。”切合文意。故选D。【17题详解】根据前文“If
67、 your school doesnt have a newspaper or magazine , speak to a teacher and tell them why it would be a good idea.”(如果你的学校没有报纸或杂志，和老师谈谈，告诉他们为什么这是个好主意。)和后文“It can also bring pupils, teachers, parents and carers together. ”(它还可以把学生、老师、家长和看护人聚集在一起。)可知，此处是解释创建校报是一个好主意的原因。所以选项C“它允许学生讨论已经发生或正在发生的事件。”切合文意。故选
68、C。【18题详解】根据前文“Talk about which school stories you would like to appear in the newspaper, who would be the best person to write them and which photographs and images you can use.”(谈谈你想在报纸上刊登哪些学校故事，谁是写这些故事的最佳人选，以及你可以使用哪些照片和图像。)可知，此处是指做一些创建校报的准备工作，做一些规划，所以选项A “别忘了给报纸定个名字！”切合文意。故选A。【19题详解】根据前文“Making th
69、e newspaper on a computer doesnt have to be complicated.”(在电脑上制作报纸并不一定很复杂。)可知，此处是讲在电脑上制作报纸，所以选项E“你可以使用简单的系统，如microsoftword、Publisher或Powerpoint。 ”切合文意。故选E。【20题详解】根据后文“If printing the pages is difficult or expensive, the publication could be sent out in a digital format through the schools email syst
70、em or displayed as a blog on the school website.”(如果打印页面很困难或很昂贵，可以通过学校的电子邮件系统以数字格式发送出版物，或在学校网站上以博客的形式显示。)可知，此处是讲校报的发刊工作，所以选项F “开始的时候尽量简单，第一期大概用四页。”切合文意。故选F。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was a young boy I was living
71、in a poor neighborhood as a foster （代养的） child. I would often _21_ to help clean a yard or wash some walls _22_ some pocket money just to buy some clothes or candy.Once I knocked on the door of an elderly woman and asked if she needed her yard cleaned. She asked why I was not in school and I _23_ he
72、r my torn trousers and _24_shoes. And when I finished the work, she gave me some _25_ . She said, “I want you to buy some trousers and new shoes and _26_ school. I also want you to come back and _27_ me with your report card and I will _28_ you when I see you have worked hard and have some good mark
73、s.”I returned several times to see the woman and she did just as she _29_ . She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and a sandwich every time I _30_showed her I had an A or B”. And over the next years she continued to be this _31_influence in my life but I _32_ knew her name.La
74、ter, I moved from that neighborhood into a different home. I will of course never _33_ the huge difference this wonderful _34_ made over my life with her _35_ ； this is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again.21. A. happenB. offerC. applyD. agree22. A. in charge ofB. in pl
75、ace ofC. in exchange forD. in preparation for23. A. selectedB. showedC. carriedD. left24. A. specialB. strongC. worn-outD. clean-washed25. A. foodB. moneyC. clothesD. trousers26. A. return toB. leave forC. adapt toD. look for27. A. challengeB. impressC. visitD. treat28. A. rewardB. comfortC. thankD.
76、 repay29. A. hopedB. recordedC. waitedD. promised30. A. proudlyB. carefullyC. anxiouslyD. nervously31. A. typicalB. positiveC. extraD. common32. A. stillB. evenC. alsoD. never33. A. forgetB. believeC. receiveD. compare34. A. guestB. partnerC. strangerD. relative35. A. dreamB. trustC. principleD. ins
77、piration【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个陌生老太太的启发下变得越来越好的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常主动帮忙打扫院子或粉刷墙壁，以此换取一些零用钱，买些衣服或糖果。A. happen发生；B. offer提供；C. apply应用；D. agree同意。根据下文“Once I knocked on the door of an elderly woman an
78、d asked if she needed her yard cleaned.”可知，他是主动找活干的。故选B。【22题详解】考查介词词组词义辨析。句意：我经常主动帮忙打扫院子或粉刷墙壁，以此换取一些零用钱，买些衣服或糖果。A. in charge of负责；B. in place of取代；C. in exchange for交换；D. in preparation for准备。根据下文“And when I finished the work, she gave me some money.”可知，通过工作来交换钱财。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她问我为什么没去上学，我给
79、她看我的破裤子和破鞋子。A. selected选择；B. showed展示；C. carried携带；D. left离开。根据“She asked why I was not in school”可知，老人询问原因，把自己的贫穷展示给老人看。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她问我为什么没去上学，我给她看我的破裤子和破鞋子。A. special特殊的；B. strong强壮的；C. worn-out破损的；D. clean-washed洗干净的。根据上文“I was living in a poor neighborhood”可知，作者是个穷孩子。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词
80、义辨析。句意：当我完成工作时，她给了我一些钱。A. food食物；B. money钱；C. clothes衣服；D. trousers裤子。根据下文“I want you to buy some trousers and new shoes and _6_ school.”可知，老人给的是钱。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：她说:“我想让你买几条裤子和新鞋子，然后回到学校。”A. return to返回；B. leave for动手；C. adapt to适应；D. look for寻找。根据下文“when I see you have worked hard and hav
81、e some good marks.”可知，她想让作者回到学校。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也想让你带着你的成绩单回来看看我，当我看到你努力学习并取得好成绩时，我会奖励你的。A. challenge挑战；B. impress印象；C. visit参观；D. treat招待。根据句中的“come back”可知，是想让作者回来看望她。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也想让你带着你的成绩单回来看看我，当我看到你努力学习并取得好成绩时，我会奖励你的。A. reward奖励；B. comfort舒服；C. thank感谢；D. repay偿还。根据下文的“gave
82、me a handful of dollars and a sandwich”可知，老人给的是奖励。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：我去看了她几次，她果然如约而至。A. hoped希望；B. recorded记录；C. waited等待；D. promised保证。根据下文“ave me a handful of dollars and a sandwich every time I _10_showed her I had an A or B”.”可知，老人信守承诺。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每当我骄傲地告诉她我得了“A”或“B”时，她就会看我的成绩单，给我一
83、把美元和一个三明治。A. proudly自豪地；B. carefully细心地；C. anxiously焦虑对；D. nervously紧张地。根据“showed her I had an A or B”.”可知，得了“A”或“B”应该很自豪。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，她继续对我的生活产生积极的影响，但我从来不知道她的名字。A. typical典型地；B. positive积极的；C. extra额外的；D. common普通的。因为老人的做法使作者变得更好。故选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，她继续对我的生活产生积极的影响，
84、但我从来不知道她的名字。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. also也；D. never从不。根据“And over the next years she continued to be this _11_influence in my life”和转折词but可知，作者不知道老人的名字。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，我永远不会忘记这位奇妙的陌生人在她的启发下给我的生活带来的巨大改变。A. forget忘记；B. believe相信；C. receive得到；D. compare比较。根据“this is something I hope to do myse
85、lf in this lifetime over and over again.”可知，作者是不会忘记的。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，我永远不会忘记这位奇妙的陌生人在她的启发下给我的生活带来的巨大改变，这是我一生中一次又一次希望自己能做到的事情。A. guest客人；B. partner搭档；C. stranger陌生人；D. relative亲戚。根据上文“but I _12_ knew her name.”可知，作者不知道她的姓名，她只是个陌生人。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，我永远不会忘记这位奇妙的陌生人在她的启发下给我的生活带来的巨大改变，
86、这是我一生中一次又一次希望自己能做到的事情。A. dream梦想；B. trust相信；C. principle定律；D. inspiration启发。根据“this is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again.”可知，是老人的启发使得作者变得更好。故选D。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam Braun established the organiza
87、tion Pencils o Promise in 2008. Its goal is _36_ (make) sure all children have a chance for education. In the past few years, it _37_ (help) more than 22,000 children in Africa, Asia and Latin America.It started when Adam Braun was a college student. He was visiting India when a boy stopped _38_ (he
88、) on the street and asked for money. Mr Braun asked the boy _39_he would want, if he could have anything in the world. I thought the answer was going to be a house, a car or a boat. His answer was a pencil,_40_ shocked me. So I gave him my pencil and he just lit up with joy. I realized he had never
89、been to school before and that was the _41_ (real) for 57 million children around the world, “ Braun said.Adam Braun started working in finance after he graduated _42_ college. But he never forgot the boy and _43_ problem he represented. So he decided to devote himself to _44_create) that world. Bra
90、un says his organization works _45_ (close) with the local education organizations, which organize the main program o studies.【答案】36. to make 37. has helped 38. him 39. what 40. which 41. reality 42. from 43. the 44. creating 45. closely【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了亚当布劳恩在2008年成立的铅笔承诺组织的目的和起因。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词
91、。句意：它的目标是确保所有儿童都有受教育的机会。表目的动词要用不定式。故填to make。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，它已经帮助了非洲、亚洲和拉丁美洲超过22000名儿童。根据句中的时间状语In the past few years，可知，动词要用现在完成时，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has helped。【38题详解】考查代词。句意：他在印度旅行时，一个男孩在街上拦住他要钱。根据句意，这里是小男孩拦住了他且在动词stopped后，所以用宾格形式。故填him。【39题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：布劳恩先生问这个男孩，如果他能拥有世界上任何东西，他想要什么。分析句子结构可
92、知，asked后缺少宾语，指物，所以用what引导定语从句。故填what。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的回答是“一支铅笔”，这让我震惊。句中先行词为His answer，指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：我意识到他从来没上过学，而这正是全世界5700万儿童的现实。定冠词the后接名词。故填reality。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：亚当布劳恩(Adam Braun)大学毕业后开始从事金融工作。固定短语graduate from从毕业。故填from。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：但他从未忘记那个男孩和他所代
93、表的问题。这里的“问题”是特指，所以用定冠词the。故填the。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所以他决定投身于创造这样一个世界。固定短语devote sb to doing投身于做某事。故填creating。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：布劳恩表示，他的组织与当地教育组织密切合作，这些组织组织了主要的研究项目。动词work后用副词修饰。故填closely。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 翻译句子(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 根据汉语意思，使用括号内英语单词或短语提示翻译句子。46. 在回家的路上，我突然想到一个好主意。(occur) (汉译英）【答案】A good i
94、dea occurred to me on my way home.【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。sth. occur to sb.某人突然想起某事；on ones way在路上。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据句意，故翻译为A good idea occurred to me on my way home.47. 这些动物在短时间内就适应了新的环境。(adjust) (汉译英）【答案】These animals adjusted to the new environment in a short time(soon).【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和名词。根据语境，可知本句应用一般过去时，主
95、语这些动物，译为“these animals”，谓语适应，译为“adjust to”，宾语新的环境，译为“the new environment”，在短时间内，意 为“in a short time”或者“soon”，根据句意和语境，故翻译为These animals adjusted to the new environment in a short time (soon).。48. 袁隆平对水稻的发展做出了巨大的贡献。(contribution) (汉译英）【答案】Yuan Longping made great contributions to the development of ri
96、ce.【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。make contributions to对作出贡献。陈述过去事实，用一般过去时。根据句意，故翻译为Yuan Longping made great contributions to the development of rice.49. 到达的时候，你就会有一种成就感。(a sense of .) (汉译英）【答案】You will get a sense of achievement when you arrive.【解析】【详解】考查词组和时间状语从句。表示“到达的时候”可用时间状语从句when sb arrives；表示“成就”用achieveme
97、nt；表示“成就感 ”用提供的短语a sense of achievement；本句主语为“你”you,故从句主语也是you。故翻译为You will get a sense of achievement when you arrive。50. 在博物馆,游客不被允许拍照。(permit) (汉译英）【答案】In the museum, visitors are not permitted to take photos/pictures.Taking photos is not permitted in the museums.【解析】【详解】考查短语、非谓语动词、时态和语态。in the m
98、useum在博物馆；take photos/pictures拍照。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是visitors ，与permit之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。或者用动名词短语taking photos作主语，谓语permit和主语为被动关系，且谓语动词用单数形式。根据句意，所以翻译为In the museum, visitors are not permitted to take photos/pictures./Taking photos is not permitted in the museums.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)51. 假如你是某国际学校的学生会主席，你校暑假将要
99、组织一次英语夏令营，请你用英语写一则通知。内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.活动内容；3.报名方式和要求。注意:1.词数100左右;格式已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】NOTICEOur school will hold a summer camp. It will begin on August 1st in the school hall, lasting two weeks. The camp aims to help students have a better understanding of various cultures from differe
100、nt countries.Here are some requirements. You are expected to have a great ability to communicate with others. Of course, a good command of English is absolutely an advantage. Above all, you should behave well and get along well with others.If you are interested, you can sign up for it at Students Un
101、ion from May 10 to May 17. Welcome all those who meet these requirements and are eager to take part in this program.The Students union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语写一则通知，希望同学参加学校暑假将要组织一次英语夏令营。【详解】1.词汇积累开始：begin start旨在：aim to intend to各种各样的：various a variety of相处得好：get along well with = be on good term
102、s with2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Our school will hold a summer camp. It will begin on August 1st in the school hall, lasting two weeks.拓展句：Our school will hold a summer camp, which will begin on August 1st in the school hall, lasting two weeks.【点睛】高分句型1 If you are interested, you can sign up for it at Students Union from May 10 to May 17. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)高分句型2 Welcome all those who meet these requirements and are eager to take part in this program. (运用了who引导的定语从句)