1、课时提能练(十八)必修3Module 6Old and NewA：知识层面. 语境语法填空()用所给词的适当形式填空Robert attended a conference about 1.global (globe) warming and climate change last Monday. After that, he decided to visit some well preserved 2.historical (history) relics. However, his car crashed into a house under 3.construction (constru
2、ct) because it was 4.foggy(fog) that morning. He 5.narrowly (narrow) escaped being killed, but his car was badly damaged. Robert called the police and then waited in the 6.freezing (freeze) cold for help. What bad luck!()填入一个单词Li Hui is crazy 1.about Yang Liping, who she thinks has been the best dan
3、cer 2.of all time in China. She has been dreaming 3.of becoming a dancer like her. However, her parents dont agree and they think 4.it doesnt make sense to be a dancer. But Li Hui holds on to her dream and nothing can hold her 5.back. She practices dancing very hard all 6.the way. I hope that her dr
4、eam will come true some day.根据提示补全句子1他花了很长一段时间才学会成为一名专业艺术家所需要的技能。(take sb.some time to do.)It_took_him_a_long_time_to_acquire the skills he needed to become a professional artist.2这些衣服现在看起来很时尚，但不久就会过时。(date)The clothes look up_to_date now, but they will soon be out_of_date.3有史以来许多人都梦想着一个没有战争的世界。(dre
5、am of)Many people throughout history have dreamed_of_a_world_without_war.4你认为老师会给我们什么样的解释？(do you think作插入语)What explanation do_you_think_the_teacher_could_give_us?5既然你熟悉作者的观点，试着尽可能快地读完各个部分。(now that)Now_that_you_are_familiar_with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as possibl
6、e.B：能力层面.阅读理解The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families.But it seems that four out of five young people now get on well with their parents，which is the opposite of the popularlyheld image of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.An important new study
7、 into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it had ever been in the past.“We were surprised by just how positive todays young people seem to be about their families，” said one member of the research team.“Theyre expected to be rebellious(叛逆的) and selfish
8、 but actually they have other things on their minds: they want a car and material goods，and they worry about whether school is serving them well.Theres more negotiation(商议) and discussion between parents and children，and children expect to take part in the family decisionmaking process.They dont wan
9、t to rock the boat.”So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends.“My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me，” says 17yearold Daniel Lazall.“I always tell them when Im going out clubbin
10、g.As long as they know what Im doing，theyre fine with me.” Susan Crome，who is now 21，agrees.“Looking back on the last 10 years，there was a lot of what you could call negotiation.For example，as long as Id done all my homework，I could go out on a Saturday night.But I think my grandparents were a lot s
11、tricter with my parents than that.”Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected.It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion(反抗) is not rooted in real facts.A researcher comments，“Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief
12、 period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings.But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled.The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping o
13、ut with the family business to taking it over.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一个重要的新研究表明： 与三十年前的父母相比，现在的父母给孩子更多的自由；这一代的父母更有可能像朋友一样对待自己的孩子，所以他们的家庭生活比以往过去的任何时候都更加和谐。1According to the author，teenage rebellion _.Amay be a false beliefBis common nowadaysCexisted only in the 1960sDresulted from changes in familiesA推理判断题。
14、根据第四段“It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts(青少年叛逆可能不是事实)”推出“may be a false belief”。故选A。2The study shows that teenagers dont want to _.Ashare family responsibilityBcause trouble in their familiesCgo boating with their familyDmake family decisionsB细节理解题。根据文章第二段“
15、Theres more negotiation and discussion between parents and children，and children expect to take part in the family decisionmaking process.They dont want to rock the boat.”看出“孩子们与父母讨论协商，期待参与家庭一些决策，但他们不想rock the boat”，意思是to do sth.that upsets a situation and causes problems(捣乱，惹麻烦)，推出答案B。3Compared wit
16、h parents of 30 years ago，todays parents _.Ago to clubs more often with their childrenBare much stricter with their childrenCcare less about their childrens lifeDgive their children more freedomD细节理解题。根据文章第三段所给的一些事例及“But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”可知与30年前的
17、父母相比，现在的父母给他们的孩子更多的自由，所以选D。4What is the best title for the text?ANegotiation in family.BEducation in family.CHarmony in family.DTeenage trouble in family.C主旨大意题。根据文章第一句(本文的主题句)，可知这篇文章主要讲了家庭的和谐问题，所以选C。.阅读七选五(2020湖南省六校联考试题)Try This at Home!Are you looking for a new pastime that will create a balance b
18、etween physical activity and relaxation? Then yoga may be the perfect choice for you.Yoga can be practiced by people of all ages and levels of fitness. 1 Its a great way to strengthen your muscles and become more flexible.In the 1930s，two Indians，Sri KPattabhi Jois and TKrishnamacharya，developed one
19、 of the most popular forms of yoga practiced worldwide today.They worked together using an ancient text called Yoga Korunta to create a set of yoga movements and breathing exercises. 2 Ashtanga is different from other forms of yoga.It is a very powerful form of aerobic (有氧的) exercise which creates d
20、eep heat in the body. 3 In other forms of yoga，however，the routine can change each time and the stretching exercises arent aerobic. 4 As well as making you stronger and more flexible，it can also help you to stay calm.By focusing on your breathing while doing physical exercise，you are able to get a b
21、alance between the mind and body.In addition，yoga helps to make us healthier so we are less likely to get common illnesses like colds.Furthermore，yoga encourages you to think about what youre doing.Often you will close your eyes while doing certain movements. 5 After a few lessons youll stop looking
22、 at what the others around you are doing.You will stop comparing yourself with others and start focusing on yourself.AIt can also be done anywhere at any time.BThe result of their cooperation was ashtanga yoga.CWhatever kind of yoga you choose，there are many longterm benefits.DThis allows you to con
23、centrate better and it makes you less competitive.EEvery time someone practices ashtanga，he or she does exactly the same movements.FIf youre interested in yoga and can find a class near you，then it might be an excuse to travel.GRecently，it has become extremely common for beginners as well as advance
24、d yoga students to go on yoga holidays.【语篇解读】瑜伽是平衡体育活动和休息的绝佳选择。二十世纪三十年代，两个印度人创造了当今最受欢迎的阿斯汤加瑜伽，其不同于其他形式的瑜伽，它是一种强有力的有氧运动。各种类型的瑜伽都对身心有长期的益处。1A空前一句表明瑜伽适合不同年龄和健康状况不同的人，A项中的“can also be”与空前一句中的“can be”相呼应。A项“它(瑜伽)也可以随时随地做”符合语境，衔接上文。2B空处所在段讲述了两个印度人合作创建了一组瑜伽的动作和呼吸运动，故B项“他们合作的成果是阿斯汤加瑜伽”符合语境，衔接下一段开头的“Ashtanga
25、”。3E空前一句是对阿斯汤加瑜伽的介绍，空后一句又表述其他形式的瑜伽每次的动作都可以改变，故E项表述“每次练习时阿斯汤加瑜伽的动作都一样”符合语境，衔接上下文。4C空处是该段的主题句。通读本段可知，本段主要讲述了瑜伽对身体的益处。故C项符合语境。5D根据下文的“youll stop looking at what the others around you are doing.start focusing on yourself”可知，练习瑜伽能让你注意力集中，开始关注自身，而不再关注周围的人在干什么，故D项符合语境。.语法填空One place that has left a lasting
26、 1._(impress)on me is the island of Lesvos in Greece.I went there for 2._ holiday with some of my friends.We felt that we deserved a bit of sun and a chance 3._(relax)after having studied so hard.Strangely enough，even though I went there for a wellearned rest，I 4._(actual)worked harder than I had ev
27、er done before.Instead of spending my days on the beach sunbathing and swimming in the sea，I ended up 5._(help) the locals deal with the endless arrival of refugees(难民)，many of 6._were struggling to get to the beach after their boats had turned over.Anyway，this holiday turned out to be one of the mo
28、st 7._(forgettable) of my life，but for all the wrong reasons.Often，when Im alone these days，I 8._(disturb)by the memories of the faces of the parents who couldnt find their children，and the sound of people screaming 9._ help.What the people of Lesvos did 10._(be) these people，opening their homes to
29、them and sharing the few possessions they themselves owned，was absolutely amazing.I was completely touched by the generosity of the people of Lesvos.【语篇解读】作者和一些朋友去了希腊的莱斯沃斯岛度假；作者没有躺在沙滩上晒日光浴也没有在海里游泳，而是忙于和当地人一起帮助那些翻船的难民们上岸。这次度假给作者留下了深刻的印象。1impression考查名词。空处被形容词lasting和冠词a修饰，故应用名词的单数形式，所以填impression。2a考
30、查冠词。holiday意为“假期”，此处是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，表示泛指，又因holiday的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰。3to relax考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。4actually考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词worked，应用副词形式，在句子中作状语，所以填actually。5helping考查动名词。end up doing sth.为固定用法，故填help的动名词形式helping。6whom考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为refugees，表示人，所以用“代词ofwhom”结构
31、来引导该从句。7unforgettable考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处被the most修饰，应为形容词，又根据第一段中的“One place that has left a lasting _(impress)on me is the island of Lesvos in Greece”可知，此处表示最难忘的，故填unforgettable。8am disturbed考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为主句的谓语，又根据其后的被动语态符号“by”和句子主语I 以及该句中的“these days”可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用am，所以填am dis
32、turbed。9for考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示人们高声呼救的声音，scream for sth.意为“为某事高声喊”，为固定用法，所以填介词for。10was考查动词的时态。由was absolutely amazing可知应为过去时，what the people of Levos did作主语应用单数，故填was。.应用文写作(2020山东青岛三模)假定你是李华，你校英语社团要举行一个主题为“绿色校园建设(Building Green School)”的演讲比赛。请你给交换生 Tom 写一封邮件，邀请他参赛，内容包括：1比赛时间、地点；2参赛要求。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增
33、加细节，以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear Tom，How is everything going with you? In order to raise students awareness of protecting our campus，the English club of our school plans to hold a speech contest with the theme of Building Green School.Now I am writing to invite you to join in it.The contest will be held in th
34、e meeting hall of No.2 Building on July 12th.It will start at 8：00 am.and last about 3 hours.The time of the speech should be limited within 5 minutes.In addition，the speech is supposed to inspire students to protect our campus.If you would like to take part，please sign up before this Friday.I reall
35、y hope you accept my invitation.Yours，Li Hua.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2021全国统一考试模拟演练)During this past year，Ive had three instances of car trouble.Each time these things happened，I was sick of the way most people hadnt bothered to help.One of those time，I was on the side of the road
36、for close to three hours with my big Jeep.I put signs in the windows，big signs that said NEED A JACK(千斤顶)，and offered money.Nothing.Right as I was about to give up，a Mexican family in a small truck pulled over，and the father bounded out.He sized up the situation and called for his daughter，who spoke
37、 English.He conveyed through her that he had a jack but that it was too small for the Jeep，so we would need something to support it.Then he got a saw(锯子) from the truck and cut a section out of a big log on the side of the road.We rolled it over and put his jack on top，and we were in business.I star
38、ted taking the wheel off，and then，if you can believe it，I broke his tire iron.No worries：He handed it to his wife，and she was gone in a flash down the road to buy a new tire iron.She was back in 15 minutes.We finished the job，and I was a very happy man.The two of us were dirty and sweaty.His wife pr
39、epared a pot of water for us to wash our hands.I tried to put a $20 bill in the mans hand，but he wouldnt take it，so instead I went up to the truck and gave it to his wife as quietly as I could.I asked the little girl where they lived.Mexico，she said.They were in Oregon so Mommy and Daddy could work
40、on a fruit farm for the next few weeks.Then they would go home.注意：1续写的词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。When I was about to say goodbye，the girl asked if Id had lunch. After they left，I got into my Jeep and opened the paper bag. 【参考范文】When I was about to say goodbye, the girl asked if Id had lunch. I told her I h
41、adnt had lunch because Id been waiting here for help for nearly three hours. The girl said they didnt have lunch either. She suggested to her parents that we have lunch together. Their truck happened to have some food and some things for the picnic. So we ate together in a vacant lot by the side of
42、the road. During that time, I told about what had happened to me and how I felt. They shared interesting stories about their lives in Mexico and on fruit farms. After lunch, the girls mother put a paper bag of fruit in my jeep. I showed my gratitude again and we said goodbye to each other.After they
43、 left, I got into my Jeep and opened the paper bag. There are some delicate fruits in the paper bag. I was surprised to find the money I had quietly left them. At the same time, there was a note written by a girl, which read “We are very happy to be able to help you. We have encountered many difficu
44、lties and been disappointed. But we met a lot of helpful people, which made us feel very warm. To help others with ones own ability is also a kind of lifting a finger. The beauty of life comes from these lifting a finger. I hope you have a good life and a happy mood.” This made me very moved, and I would try my best to help more people in the future to make our world more beautiful and warmer.
