1、河北省迁西县2015高考英语完形填空专题一轮优练（14）及答案完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Im an operating engineer, running crane(起重机) in New York City. I was in the countryside, playing golf when we got the call that a plane had 21 the World Trade Centre. We checked out of the hotel immediately and started 22 our way downtown. When I
2、 got home, I called the rescue center and they told me to come 23 and get on the 24 list.The next morning I went down to the 25 at about 5 a.m., and four hours later I 26 the call to come down to West Street. I called my wife and told her not to 27 me, and that I would stay in 28 with her. I took th
3、e subway. It stopped at West Fourth Street, so I had to 29 the rest of the way.And somewhere in there I became frightened that I was going into something I 30 . I once worked there in 1966 for the 31 of the World Trade Centre. On halfway on September 12, I was frightened to see the World Trade Centr
4、e was a huge pile, maybe ten stories 32 . And it was burning. I started to ask 33 in which my crane might be 34 a whistle blew suddenly warning us of some danger. I saw people running away and I really didnt know what to do. So I did the same, too. It was as if they had let the bulls go in 35 and we
5、 were running through the street. People falling down, people 36 them up as they came by, and carrying them, just to get them out of the way, because something was extremely 37 . I didnt even look back. We stopped running when we got to the Battery Tunnel, and I caught my 38 and said, “Oh, my God, I
6、m going to 39 .”Then I settled down a little bit, thinking about what we should do next. As we started again we 40 into a fire chief officer and we asked, “What can we do to help you?”21.A. landedB. reachedC. hitD. passed22.A. findingB. makingC. fightingD. losing23.A. awayB. nearC. inD. down24.A. vo
7、lunteerB. soldierC. policeD. fireman25.A. companyB. hotelC. centerD. home26.A. answeredB. madeC. heardD. got27.A. missB. forgetC. stopD. expect28.A. peaceB. touchC. silenceD. anger29.A. walkB. completeC. cancelD. smooth30.A. builtB. metC. designedD. had31.A. constructionB. planC. destructionD. use32
8、.A. thickB. longC. tallD. deep33.A. waysB. numbersC. positionD. directions34.A. asB. whyC. whenD. because35.A. AmericaB. SpainC. JapanD. Australia36.A. pushingB. givingC. holdingD. picking37.A. dangerousB. distinctC. safeD. important38.A. viewB. sightC. breathD. sense39.A. leaveB. dieC. remainD. wor
9、k40.A. turned B. ran C. gotD. put【参考答案】完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)2125 CBDAC 2630 DDBAA 3135 ACDCB 3640 DACBB完形填空 Perhaps youve attended some parties. But like New York，where a party or dinner often _1_ business with pleasure, a Washington party is a _2_ part of the business of politics, the business of
10、 making _3_ connections.Some Washington parties have a _4_ aura (气氛) about them, depending on who gives them and who is there, but most parties are open-house _5_ in fact, with the hosts not knowing most of the _6_ who are there.I went to a few of these parties _7_ I wanted to see the inside of some
11、 of the Washington mansions (公馆) I had _8_ so much about. Almost every time during the evening some man would come close to talk with me _9_, we didnt know each other at all. Such a _10_ exchange clearly proves “a gathering of friends” _11_ Washington party standards. You dont even need an _12_ to a
12、ttend many Washington parties. You just have to know about them. No Washington hostess would _13_ her servants to ask you who you were. Most of the bigger parties, those with 300 or 400 guests, _14_ to impress somebody, and Washingtonians _15_.Most members of the Congress ,for example, _16_ middle-c
13、lass backgrounds in smaller communities _17_ the country. They are dazzled (眼花缭乱的) by _18_. They are dazzled by big names. They are ready to help Washington _19_ hostesses. They go along with them because they are good friends or they dont notice that they _20_ or they dont care if they are.1. A. fo
14、llows B. connects C. mixes D. goes2. A. daily B. necessary C. chief D. cheap3. A. still B. cruel C. mental D. important4. A. social B. nervous C. terrible D. simple5. A. events B. affairs C. conferences D. games6. A. guests B. customers C. guards D. guides7. A. so that B. in order that C. as if D. b
15、ecause8. A. found B. noticed C. heard D. wrote9. A. since B. though C. when D. whether10. A. common B. strict C. public D. special11. A. including B. comparing with C. according to D. depending on12. A. invitation B. envelope C. instrument D. acceptance13. A. refuse B. allow C. agree D. warn14. A. a
16、re given B. give C. are supplied D. supply15. A. easily forget B. hardly remember C. easily impress D. are easily impressed16. A. hear from B. write to C. come from D. call out17. A. over B. below C. between D. across18. A. money B. equal C. freedom D. discussion19. A. strange B. famous C. poor D. s
17、tupid20. A. are using B. are being used C. are obeying D. are being obeyed【参考答案】 说明文型完形填空-CFor many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work, they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a nevere
18、nding flood of words. In _1_ a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend _2_ can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are _3_ readers. Most of us develop poor reading _4_ at an early age, and never get over them. The main defi
19、ciency _5_ in the actual stuff of language itselfwords. Taken individually, words have _6_ meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. _7_， however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to _8_
20、 words or passages. The tendency to look back over what you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which _9_ down the speed of reading is vocalizationsounding each word either orally or mentally as one reads.To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device cal
21、led an _10_， which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate _11_ the reader finds comfortable, in order to “stretch” him.The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, _12_ wordbyword reading, regression and subvocalization, practical
22、ly impossible. At first comprehension is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, _13_ your comprehension will improve. Many people have found their reading skill drastically improved after some training. _14_ Charlce Au, a business manager,
23、 for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute before the training, now it is an excellent 1，378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can _15_ a lot more reading material in a short period of time.1. Aapplying BdoingCoffering Dgetting 2. Aquickly BeasilyCroughly Ddec
24、idedly 3. Agood BcuriousCpoor Durgent 4. Atrainings BhabitsCsituations Dcustoms 5. Alies BcombinesCtouches Dinvolves 6. Asome Ba lot ofClittle Ddull 7. AFortunately BActuallyCLogically DUnfortunately 8. Areuse BrereadCrewrite Drecite 9. Ascales BcutsCslows Dmeasures 10. Aaccelerator BactorCamplifier
25、 Dobserver 11. Athen BasCbeyond Dthan 12. Aenabling BleadingCmaking Dindicating 13. Abut BnorCor Dfor 14. ATreat BTakeCMake DConsider 15. Arefer to Bgo overCset about Dget throughC【要点综述】 阅读本来是一个愉悦身心的活动，但是忙碌的工作使人们远离了阅读所带来的乐趣。本文就如何开展有效的快速阅读进行了简单的说明。1D本句意思是“如果想谋得一份差事”。apply需加for，意思是“申请”；do做； offer提供。此三
26、项均不符合题意，只有get(获得)适合。2A本句意为“快速阅读与理解的能力，是关系到成败的关键所在”。只有quickly与原意吻合。easily容易地；roughly 粗略地； decidedly果断地。3C由下文“Most of us develop poor reading”可知此处选poor。其他选项不妥。4B此处的意思是“大多数人早期养成不良的读书习惯”。因此选habit“习惯”。training 训练，培训；situation形势；custom风俗习惯。5A此处说的是“主要的困难在于语言的自身要素，即单词”。combine联合；touch接触；involve包括。这三项的词义与原文不
27、符。而lie与in构成搭配，意为“在于”。6C这里的意思是“如果单个地看这些词，它们并没有什么意义”。some一些，少量的；a lot of许多；dull单调的。此三项不合题意。只有little(很少)是否定词，合乎逻辑。7D此句指“作者对未受过阅读训练的人的不良习惯感到遗憾”。fortunately幸运地；actually事实上；logically合乎逻辑地。unfortunately(不幸地)合乎句意。8B此处意思为“在阅读时经常重读(反复读)”。因此，选reread“重读”。reuse再使用；rewrite改写；recite背诵。9Cscale down按比例减少；cut down削减。
28、此两项不合题意。 measures不能与down搭配。只有slow down“放慢”能否与后面的speed搭配。10A根据上文可知，训练快速阅读所使用的工具必然与提高阅读速度有关，因此选accelerator (快读器)。actor演员；amplifier放大器；observer观察者。11D前面的faster决定了此处应当选than，构成比较级。12C此句意为“快速阅读器迫使你加快阅读速度，使你再也不能逐字阅读，回顾前文内容或者默读。”enable相当于make possible；lead引导；indicate指出，表明。都不合题意。只有make (使得)最合适。13A与前半句中的not o
29、nly相呼应，构成句式not onlybut“不仅而且”，只能选but，而nor、or或for均不能与前面的not only搭配。14Btake与后面的for instance构成短语，意为“以为例”，其他三项不能与for instance构成搭配。 15D此处意为“在较短时间内，读完众多的材料”。refer to参考；go over复习；set about着手做。此三项均不合题意；只有get through “完成”最恰当。完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-45各题 所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案Each spring brings a
30、new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches along the highway I travel daily to work.There is one _41_ blue flower that has always caught my eye. Ive_42_ that it blooms only in the _43_ hours. The afternoon sun is too _44_ for it. Every day for approximately two weeks, I see those beautiful flowers.Th
31、is spring, I _45_ a wildflower garden in our yard. I can look out of the _46_ window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. Ive often _47_ that those lovely blue flowers from the ditch would _48_ great in that bed alongside other wildflowers. Every day I drove past the flowers _49_ , “Ill stop
32、on my way home and dig them.” Gee, I dont want to get my good _50_ dirty. Whatever the reason, I _51_ stopped to dig them. My husband even gave me a folding shovel (铲子) one year to be used for that expressed _52_ .One day on my way home from work, I was _53_ to see that the highway department had mo
33、wed the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were _54_ . I thought to myself, “Way to go, you_55_ too long. You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.”A week ago we were shocked and saddened to _56_ that my oldest sister-in-law has a terminal brain tumor(晚期脑肿瘤) . _57_ we ha
34、vent been as close as we all would have liked. I couldnt help but see the _58_ between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my husbands sister and us.And yes, _59_ I see the blue flowers again, you can bet Ill stop and _60_ them to my wildflower garden.41AparticularBexpensiveCpreviou
35、sDcolorful42A .imagined BfeltCnoticedDheard43AmorningBdaytimeCafternoonDnight44AwarmBimportantCweakDresponsible45AboughtBrentCstartedDmanaged46AbedroomBhallCstudyDkitchen47AdoubtedBthoughtCagreedDdreamed48AsmellBlookCproveDbecome49AwonderingBcomplainingCsayingDthinking50AcarBflowersCclothesDhands51A
36、seldomBsometimesCoftenDnever52AsatisfactionBdisappointmentCpurposeDanxiety53AsurprisedBsaddenedCencouragedDashamed54AunhappyBlonelyCgoneDalive55AwaitedBdroveCwentDstopped56ArealizeBlearnCobserveDdecide57ASurprisinglyBGenerallyCObviouslyDUnfortunately58AloveBdifferenceCsecretDconnection59AsinceBunlessCifDbefore60AtransportBsteal CinviteDpull参考答案41-45 ACAAC 46-50 DBBDC 51-55 DCBCA 56-60 BDDCA