1、课时提能练(二) 必修1Unit 2English around the worldA：知识层面 .语境语法填空A(考查派生词)Wang Fang is in a job interview. Her 1fluency (fluent) in English is an advantage over the other candidates. From the facial 2expressions (express) of the judges, she knows she is 3gradually (gradual) winning their 4recognition (recogni
2、ze). She feels a bit proud that she has satisfied their 5basic (base) requirements. Once she is admitted to the foreign company, she will 6frequently (frequent) go on business abroad.B(考查动词)Xiao Ming 7was commanded(command) to finish the work in an hour. The task 8was recognized (recognize) to be th
3、e toughest one at that time. 9Based (base) on the previous experience, he knew it was impossible to get it done in such a short time. He had no choice but 10to request (request) help from his friends.C(考查句型)As a matter of fact, there is no such thing 11as failure. That is 12because failure is just l
4、ife trying to move us in another direction. In my view, failure provides us more chances 13than drawbacks. Therefore, we are supposed to struggle on our feet again even 14if we fail more than once, for the bright future is waiting for us ahead.根据提示补全句子 1最后但同样重要的是，充分利用水资源是我们每个人的责任。Last but not least，
5、its everyones responsibility to make good use of water.2我还想知道他在太空中的感受以及太空旅行是否像我从书本上看到的那么有趣。I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read.3无论花费多少他们都要把孩子送去上大学，即使这意味着会欠很多债。They will send their kids to college whatever it takes，even if that mean
6、s a huge amount of debt4作物和它的利用方式决定了养分的流失。The crop and the way it is used determine the nutrients removed.5一些心理学家认为儿童通过这种方式了解到的不仅仅是客观世界。Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than the physical world in this wayB：能力层面.阅读理解A(2020武汉市高中毕业生学习质量检测)Have you ever experienced any inc
7、onvenience caused by language barriers while travelling? Have you ever thought how awesome those language courses would be if they didnt cost so much money and require so much time?Translaty is created to serve this purposewithout wasting your money and time on language courses，you can instantly bec
8、ome “fluent” in more than 40 languages with this genius device!What is Translaty?Translaty is a simple yet lifechanging invention that helps you to overcome any obstacle caused by foreign languages，whether youre in a business meeting with an international client or sunbathing somewhere on a Spanish
9、beach.This small but ingenious device is able to instantly recognize and translate over 40 different languages，making intercultural communication completely effortless!What languages can you actually communicate in?Translaty has more than 40 languages preinstalled，so youre able to use it the minute
10、you get it! It provides fast and accurate twoway communication and allows you to install some other languages that you might be missing.What makes Translaty so special?*It makes travelling easierforget language barriers and become “fluent” in more than 40 languages.*It helps with businessstrengtheni
11、ng your international business relationships.Its easy when you speak the same language.*It assists in daily lifeallowing you to overcome language differences between you and your foreign friends.*Its convenient and easy to uselightweight and simple design ensures its there when you need it the most.
12、*It offers 100% accurate，twoway translations.*The highquality sound and recording ensure there are no misunderstandings.To sum upget it if you can!【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了语言翻译设备Translaty，包括其用途、特色等。1Translaty can help users _Abetter understand foreignersBlearn foreign languages wellCspend less in learning a lan
13、guageDbuild relationships with colleaguesA细节理解题。根据What is Translaty？部分第一句“Translaty is a simple yet lifechanging invention that helps you to overcome any obstacle.on a Spanish beach”可知，Translaty可以帮助人们克服任何由外语带来的障碍，无论是在和国际客户的商务会议上，还是在西班牙海滩上的某个地方晒太阳。由此可知，Translaty能帮助用户更好地理解外国人。故选A。2What is special abou
14、t Translaty?AIts secure.BIts strong.CIts reliable.DIts affordable.C细节理解题。根据What makes Translaty so special？部分中的“It offers 100% accurate，twoway translations”以及“The highquality sound and recording ensure there are no misunderstandings”可知，Translaty翻译的内容精确，且其优质的声音和录音能确保交际中没有误解。由此可知，Translaty比较可靠。故选C。3Wh
15、ats the purpose of the text?ATo report.BTo advertise.CTo appeal.DTo reply.B写作目的题。文章第一段陈述旅行时经历的由语言障碍造成的不便和语言课程费钱、费时的情况从而引出对Translaty的介绍，然后文章依次介绍了Translaty的用途、可翻译的语言的数量以及其特别之处，并在最后引导人们购买该设备。由此可推知，本文的目的是为Translaty这个设备做广告。故选B。B(2020福州市毕业班适应性测试)While many of us may have been away somewhere nice last summ
16、er，few would say that weve “summered”“Summer” is clearly a noun，more precisely，a verbed noun.Way back in our childhood，we all learned the difference between a noun and a verb.With such a clear definition，it was easy to spot the difference.Not so in adulthood，where we are expected to “foot” the bill，
17、“chair” committees，and “dialogue” with political opponents.Chances are you didnt feel uncomfortable about the sight of those verbed nouns.“The verbing of nouns is as old as the English language，” says Patricia OConner，a former editor at The New York Times Book Review.Experts estimated that 20 percen
18、t of all English verbs were originally nouns.And the phenomenon seems to be snowballing.Since 1900，about 40 percent of all new verbs have come from nouns.Even though the conversion (转化) is quite universal，plenty of grammarians object to the practice.William Strunk Jr.and EB.White，in The Elements of
19、Stylean authoritative(权威性的) book for the use of American Englishhave this to say，“Many nouns lately have been pressed into service as verbs.Not all are bad，but all are suspect.”The Chicago Manual of Style takes a similar standpoint，advising writers to use verbs with great care.“Sometimes people obje
20、ct to a new verb because they resist what is unfamiliar to them，” says OConner.Thats why were comfortable “hosting” a party，but we might feel upset by the thought of “medaling” in sports.So are there any rules for verbing? Benjamin Dreyer，copy chief at Random House，doesnt offer a rule，but suggests t
21、hat people think twice about “verbifying” a noun if its easily replaced by an already existing popular verb.Make sure its descriptive but not sillysounding，he says.In the end，however，style is subjective.The easy conversion of nouns to verbs has been part of English grammar for centuries；it is one of
22、 the processes that make English “English”Not every coinage (新创的词语) passes into general use，but as for trying to end verbing altogether，forget it.【语篇解读】在英语中把名词动词化的做法很普遍，但是很多语法学家反对这种做法，而且有时这样做也可能会让我们失望，因此我们要慎用名词的动词化。4What can we learn about the verbing of nouns?AIt hasnt recently been opposed by many
23、 grammarians.BIt is more commonly accepted by children than adults.CIt hasnt been a rare phenomenon since last century.DIt is easily replaced by existing verbs in practice.C细节理解题。根据第三段尾句“Since 1900，about 40 percent of all new verbs have come from nouns”可知，自1900年以来，大约40%的新动词来自名词。据此可知，自上个世纪以来，名词的动词化就成
24、了常见的现象，故C项正确。【干扰项分析】根据第四段第一句“Even though the conversion(转化)is quite universal，plenty of grammarians object to the practice”可知，虽然转化相当普遍，但是大量的语法学家反对这种做法，故A项与文意相反；B、D两项文中没有提及。5What is most leading experts attitude towards the practice of the verbing of nouns?ACautious.BSatisfied.CDisappointed.DUnconcer
25、ned.A推理判断题。根据第四段的内容，尤其是“Many nouns lately have been pressed into service as verbs.Not all are bad，but all are suspect”可知，针对名词的动词化，两位权威的语法学家认为并非所有这种做法都是不好的，但所有都是不可靠的。据此可推知，权威专家对把名词动词化的做法持谨慎的态度，故A项正确。6What does the author think of ending the verbing of nouns?APredictable.BPracticable.CApproaching.DImp
26、ossible.D推理判断题。根据尾段尾句“Not every coinage(新创的词语)passes into general use，but as for trying to end verbing altogether，forget it”可知，不是每个新创的词语都会普遍使用，但是至于试图结束名词的动词化，那就算了吧。据此可推知，作者认为结束名词的动词化是不可能的，故D项正确。A项意为“可预见的”，B项意为“可行的，行得通的”，都与文意不符。7What is the best title for the text?AAre 40 Percent of All New Verbs fro
27、m Nouns?BAre Summering and Medaling Annoying?CAre You Comfortable About a New Verb?DAre There Any Rules for Verbing?B标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章首段以summer一词为例引出主题：名词的动词化；接着文章表述把名词动词化的做法很普遍，但有很多语法学家反对这种做法，而且这样做有时可能会让我们失望，因此我们要慎用名词的动词化。故B项最适合作本文标题。【易错分析】C项“你对新动词感觉自在吗？”概括比较空泛，没有突出名词的动词化，故排除。.阅读七选五(2020深圳市普通高中统一测试)I
28、magine you are on a long car trip.It is night and you take a wrong turn onto a dark country road.With a sinking feeling，you realize that you have no idea where you are. 1 ，and the answer is written in lighta shining compass face，with north，south，east and west at the four points，and a big needle are
29、pointing at north.What a relief! You turn your car around and head in the right direction guided by the sky.For migrating birds，finding their way over long distances through the darkest nights is their second nature. 2 directions written by light and magnetism (磁力)Some migrating birds journey for th
30、ousands of miles in their twiceyearly journeys. 3 ，like mountain ranges and rivers，to help decide the directions；but migrating birds may also navigate by the stars，and by sensingor even “seeing” the Earths invisible magnetic field.For many years，scientists have been studying whats behind the strong
31、ability of migrating birds to find their way to their winter and summer homes.Here is one thing that they agree on. 4 This compass leads them to make their very first autumn flight in the direction，in which the rest of their species have long travelled. 5 AThen you glance up at the skyBSo migrating
32、birds are born knowing which way home isCThey do it in part by reading directions in the skyDMagnetism is important for all animals，especially birds and fishesEWhen theyre on the way，they take advantage of familiar landmarksFMigratory baby birds are already equipped with a kind of present inner comp
33、assGIn birds，migration means twoway journeysonward journey and backward journey【语篇解读】候鸟每年要进行两次迁徙，行程数千公里，它们靠山脉、河流、天空中的星辰以及感知地球的隐形磁场来找到正确的方向。研究表明，候鸟天生就知道家的方向。1A第一段讲到你驾车迷失方向的情景，空处应是与此相关，此处表示你仰望天空，通过星辰找到方向，故A项衔接上下文。2C空前一句表述候鸟能在最漆黑的夜晚远距离找到它们的方向是它们的第二个本性，空处应是解释其原因，故C项“在某种程度上，它们通过读懂天空的方向来找它们的方向”符合语境。3E空后的“
34、like mountain ranges and rivers”与E项中的“familiar landmarks”相呼应。E项(鸟儿在飞行途中利用熟悉的地标)与“如山脉、河流来帮助选定方向”相衔接，故选E项。4F空后的“This compass”是F项中的“inner compass”的复现。代入F项(候鸟宝宝已经具备了一种现有的内在指南针)，其与空后(这种指南针引领它们进行第一次秋季迁徙)语意相连贯。故选F项。5B空前一句表述候鸟宝宝具备的内在指南针引领它们进行第一次秋季迁徙，故B项(所以，候鸟天生知道回家的路)符合语境。.语法填空Experiences are acquired throu
35、gh our journey in life；we choose and create our beliefs，fears and opinions 1_(base) on all our experiences in life.Even though things and life are the way they are，we all have different opinions about everything and everybody.Other people have opinions about us too.But 2_ really matters is the opini
36、on we have about 3_(we)You either choose to accept and follow what other people believe 4_decide to be yourself and live according to the reality of life.5_living life as it is and being yourself，you create an image about yourself.It is extremely important 6_(understand) how this image，created by yo
37、ur beliefs and imagination，directs and influences your 7_(grow)This image that you create about yourself 8_ (determine) who you are and how you feel；it determines how successful you become in life.Everything starts in the mind.If you really want to accomplish your dreams，picture yourself having and
38、living the life you want. Believe in yourself and be 9_(confidence)! It doesnt matter how bad or difficult the 10_(circumstance) may look like.In short，you are as happy or sad as you see yourself.【语篇解读】本文介绍了我们的经历、信仰和个人形象之间的关系以及个人形象的重要性。我们的经历决定了我们的个人观点，我们的个人观点又创造出我们的个人形象。人生中最重要的就是我们对自己的看法与态度。1based考查
39、非谓语动词。be based on是固定用法，意为“以为依据”，故此处可为形容词短语作后置定语；另外，base sth.on sth.“以为依据”也为固定用法，此处“our beliefs，fears and opinions”与base为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式based。2what考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“的事物”，故填what。注意：that引导主语从句时，在从句中不充当成分。3ourselves考查代词。此处表示“我们对自己的看法”，故填反身代词ourselves。4or考查固定搭配。either.or.是固定搭配，意为“要么要么
40、”，符合语境。5By考查介词。此处表示通过过真实的生活，做你自己，你创造了一个关于你自己的形象。故用介词by，意为“通过”。6to understand考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查不定式作真正主语，it作形式主语的用法，故填to understand。7growth考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空前的形容词性物主代词your的后面应跟名词，故填growth。8determines考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处应与上下文用的一般现在时保持一致，且句子的主语是第三人称单数，故应填determines。9confident考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空前的系动词be后应跟形容词作表语，故应填confident。10circumstances考查名词的单复数。根据语境可知，此处表示各种情况，故用circumstances。
