1、三言两语1. Some species are dying out, resulting in more and more problems.2. So well are these animals protected that their number is increasing.3. With the number of cars increasing fast in our city, our environment is getting increasingly worse.1. 当谈论如何改善这一地区的环境时，一些专家建议种植树木。When talking about how to
2、improve the environment in this area, some experts suggest planting trees.2. 当地政府已经采用了一系列措施来保护这种动物不受到人类的攻击。The local government has adopted a series of measures to protect this kind of animal from being attacked by humans.核心单词默写识记根据汉语释义写出单词1. habitat n. 栖息地 2. subsequently adv. 后来，随后3. appetite n. 胃
3、口，食欲4. multiply v. (使)大大增加，(使)倍增5. conservation n. 保护6. decrease v. (使)变小，(使)减少7. trap n. 夹子，陷阱8. collapse v. 倒坍；塌下9. incident n. 事件10. intervention n. 干预，介入11. visual adj. 视觉的12. session n. 一段时间13. greeting n. 问候，招呼14. departure n. 离开15. apparently adv. 据说；看来，似乎 核心单词语境运用根据汉语提示写出单词1. (2020新高考全国卷)And
4、 contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions (份), its the beanpoles with big appetites (胃口，食欲) you really need to avoid.2. It is obvious that Jack Ma has multiplied (大大增加) his fortune many times.3. The number of people who are infected
5、 with the disease has decreased (减少) greatly.4. The local farmers told us that those traps (夹子) were intended for the mice.5. The bridge which was built last year collapsed (倒坍) in the flood and ten people were killed in the accident.6. The governments intervention (介入) in this dispute will not help
6、.7. Helens sudden departure (离开) meant I had to do her job as well as mine.8. Conservation (保护) of water is of great importance.拓展单词词汇变形根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式1. dramatically adv. 显著地；戏剧性地dramatic adj. 引人注目的；戏剧的；急剧的drama n. 戏剧，电视剧，广播剧，戏剧表演；戏剧性2. explode v. 突然增加explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增explosive adj. 爆炸(式)的，爆发的
7、3. ecology n. 生态；生态学ecological adj. 生态的ecologically adv. 从生态(学)方面ecologist n. 生态学家4. comparison n. 比较compare v. 比较，对比comparable adj. 可相比的；同等的comparative adj. 相对的5. rare adj. 稀有的，罕见的rarely adv. 很少，难得6. biological adj. 生物的，与生物有关的biology n. 生物学biologist n. 生物学家7. secure adj. 稳固的；安全的，可靠的 v. 获得；拴牢；保护secu
8、rity n. 安全；保护，保障拓展单词语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. The drama has an interesting plot and a dramatic ending.(drama)2. Two bombs exploded in the centre of our city and the explosion caused seven deaths.(explode)3. Biologists say biology is an interesting subject.(biology)阅读单词【教师用书独具】1. heritage n. 遗产；传统2. inhabita
9、nt n. 栖居的动物3. penguin n. 企鹅4. rat n. 大老鼠5. vegetation n. 植物，草木(总称)6. erosion n. 侵蚀7. parakeet n. 长尾(小)鹦鹉8. chaos n. 大混乱；紊乱9. immunity n. 免疫力10. substantial adj. 大量的，多的11. postscript n. 附言12. dissolve v. (使)溶解13. worm n. 蠕虫；(昆虫的)幼虫14. herbal adj. 用香(药)草制成的15. status n. 地位；身份16. prosper v. 兴旺，发达17. al
10、titude n. 海拔(高度)18. thrive v. 茁壮成长19. fossil n. 化石20. floral adj. 花的21. vertebrate n. 脊椎动物22. beehive n. 蜂房，蜂箱23. invasion n. 涌入24. coexist v. 共存，共处熟词生义1. (2019北京卷)Moore and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner.(经过努力)获得2. Some people feel that marriage is a trap.牢
11、笼；困境高频短语短语应用1. thanks to幸亏；由于2. participate in参加，参与3. in harmony with与协调一致4. regard. as. 把当看待5. come up with提出；想出6. die out 灭绝7. out of control 失控8. on behalf of 代表9. in return 作为回报语境运用1填入一个适当的词1. The doctor has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him in return.2. If we dont
12、 take steps, the antelopes and pandas will die out one day.3. On behalf of everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.4. It is said that the bus went out of control and ran into a truck.语境运用2填入一个适当的词Thanks 1. to the freshman reception, they become good friends by accident. The
13、y often come up 2. with similar ideas and participate 3. in the same activities. They both believe that hard work leads to success, and regard it 4. as their motto.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. do you think用作插入语What do you think a later satellite image would show？你认为是什么导致了这种疾病的广泛传播？What do you think led to the wid
14、e spread of the disease？2. 含有without的含蓄虚拟条件句Without bees, crops would die out.如果没有得到治疗，这个病人就不会很快康复了。Without being treated, the patient would not have recovered quickly.3. nor/neither助动词/系动词/情态动词主语Nor would they fail to imagine how its native inhabitants, including royal penguins, king penguins, and
15、elephant seals, existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years.他不喜欢这个导演，也不喜欢这个导演拍摄的电影。He doesnt like this director, nor does he like his films.1. decrease v. (使)变小，(使)减少 n. 减少，降低；减少量(1)decrease in. 在(方面)降低/减少decrease to. 减少到decrease by 减少了decrease from. to. 从减少/降低到(2)on
16、 the decrease正在减少词块decrease water and soil loss 减少水土流失a decrease in imports 进口量减少单句语法填空After taking the medicine, his temperature decreased from 40 to 36.8 .We have no idea when the price of housing decreases to the level we can afford.完成句子The charge for transportation is decreasing/is on the decrea
17、se because of lower fuel costs.由于更低的燃料花费，运输费用在降低。2. trap n. 夹子，陷阱 v. 储存；留存；设陷阱捕捉；使陷入困境(1)be/get trapped in被困在trap sb. into (doing) sth. 诱骗某人(做)某事(2)fall into/be caught in a trap掉进陷阱，落入圈套set/lay a trap for为设圈套联想表示“被困在中”的其他短语：be/get caught inbe/get stuck inbe/get blocked in词块be trapped in the burning
18、house被困在着火的房子里be trapped into accepting the terms of the contract被诱骗接受这份合同的条款walk into the trap laid for him走进为他设的陷阱单句语法填空(北京卷)Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped (trap) in powerless highrise buildings.The shopkeeper trapped me into buyin
19、g (buy) their poor quality milk.Dont fall into the trap of investing all your money in one place.一句多译因为被困在了电梯里，他上学迟到了。Because he was trapped in the lift, he was late for school.(状语从句)Trapped in the lift, he was late for school.(分词短语作状语)3. owe v. 应该做；对负有的义务；欠；归功于(1)owe sb. sth.owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物ow
20、e sth. to 把归功于，为而感谢owe it to sb. that. 多亏了某人(2)owing to 因为，由于如果owe的宾语是从句，应使用it作形式宾语，将充当真正宾语的从句放在后面。词块owe you an apology 应向你道歉owe his success to his teachers encouragement 把他的成功归功于老师的鼓励单句语法填空When asked of his success, he said he owed much of his success to his family.Owing (owe) to bad weather, the f
21、light was delayed for a couple of hours.I owed it to you that I finished my work in time.句式升级(普通表达)Because of her assistance, we succeeded in starting the engine.(高级表达)Owing to her assistance, we succeeded in starting the engine.(分词短语作状语)(高级表达)It was owing to her assistance that we succeeded in star
22、ting the engine.(强调句型)4. comparison n. 比较，对照；比喻(1)in comparison with 与相比by comparison 相比而言(2)compare v. 比较，对照；比喻compare. with/to. 把和相比较compare. to. 把比作compared to/with. 与相比(通常作状语)(3)compare n. 比较，对照beyond/without compare 无与伦比，举世无双词块not compare your strength with others weakness 不要拿你的强项和别人的弱项相比compar
23、e notes with your classmates frequently 经常与你的同学们交换意见promise you a wedding beyond/without compare 答应给你举办一场无与伦比的婚礼单句语法填空(2020全国卷)It is said that about 20% of 2534yearolds live with their parents, compared (compare) with 16% in 1991.When comparing (compare) different cultures, we often pay attention on
24、ly to the differences without noticing the many similarities.A teacher is often compared to a candle.Thats because their devotion to work is beyond/without compare.一句多译和我们的小公寓相比，比尔的房子就像是一座宫殿。Compared with/to our small flat, Bills house seemed like a palace.(compare)In comparison with our small flat,
25、 Bills house seemed like a palace.(comparison)5. die out 灭绝，灭亡；逐渐消失(1)die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失die of 因而死(内因)die from 因而死(外因)die down 减弱，平息(2)be dying for 很想要，渴望be dying to do sth. 极想做某事 单句语法填空In the 1840s, the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750，000 people died of hunger.Although
26、 the wind has died down, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.I am dying to know (know) what happened because it was so strange.词汇升级/句式升级 (普通表达)As the living environment becomes worse and worse, many of the earths species are gradually disappearing.(高级表达)With the living environment
27、becoming worse and worse，many of the earths species are gradually dying out(with复合结构)6. nor/neither助动词/系动词/情态动词主语(教材原文)Nor would they fail to imagine how its native inhabitants, including royal penguins, king penguins, and elephant seals, existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for tho
28、usands of years.他们也不会不去猜想，几千年来，它上面栖居的动物，包括皇家企鹅、王企鹅和象海豹，是如何与它们的自然栖息地和谐共生的。“nor/neither助动词/系动词/情态动词主语”为倒装句型，意为“也不这样”，表示前面所述的否定情况也适用于后者。类似的用法还有：(1)“so it is with.”或“it is the same with.”表示前面出现的两种或几种情况也适合于另一个人或事。(2)“so主语助动词/系动词/情态动词”表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定，意为“的确如此”。(3)“主语doso”用在上下文中用来避免重复，意为“某人/某物那样做了
29、”。金句Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and nor/neither will Tom.简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。单句语法填空(江苏卷)My room gets very cold at night.So does mine.Father, you promised!Well, so I did. But it was you who didnt keep your word first.He doesnt know Louis address. Neither/Nor do I.句型转换Tom can speak French and
30、 his brother can speak, too.Tom can speak French and so can his brotherIf you dont attend the meeting, I wont, either.If you dont attend the meeting, neither will IThey didnt finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss. So it was with us.They didnt finish the task successfully and were
31、 scolded by the boss. It was the same with us【教师用书独具】7. apparently adv. 据说；看来，似乎apparent adj. 显而易见的，显然的，表面上的It is quite apparent that. 显而易见It is apparent from sth. that. 从可看出，从来看是显而易见的It is apparent to sb. that. 某人明白词块for no apparent reason 不知什么原因单句语法填空(2020浙江卷)I couldnt see Don, but as I approached
32、 the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently (apparent) unhurt, and dashed back to me.It was apparent from her face that she was really upset.一句多译很明显药物对他的疾病起了积极的作用。It is apparent that the medicine has a good effect on his disease.(apparent)Apparently, the medicine has a good effect on his di
33、sease.(apparently)8. variation n. 差异；变化(1)vary v. 变化，不同 v. 变更，改变vary with 随而变化vary from 不同于vary in 在方面不同/有差异vary from. to. 由到情况不等(2)variety n. 变化，多样性；种类a variety ofvarieties of 各种各样的(3)various adj. 各种各样的，多方面的词块genetic variation 遗传变异；基因变异vary from person to person 因人而异add variety to your childs diet使
34、你孩子的饮食多样化have various ways to deal with such a situation 有各种各样处理这种情况的方式单句语法填空(2020天津卷)Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground.(2018全国卷)Join us to taste a variety (vary) of fresh local food and drink
35、s.(2018北京卷)Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various (vary)As we can see, the prices of vegetables vary with the season.一句多译(2018天津卷)除了常规培训外，这个培训日程还包括参加各种各样的活动，例如参加一些全国竞赛。The training schedule, apart from regular training, includes joining in various activities,
36、such as participating in some national competitions.(various)The training schedule, apart from regular training, includes joining in a variety of activities, such as participating in some national competitions.(variety) 用所给词的正确形式填空1. Having been trapped (trap) in traffic, he was late for work.2. Owi
37、ng (owe) to reasons known to all, contacts between our two peoples were suspended (中断) for over twenty years.3. In comparison (compare) with last year, the price of beef has increased.4. After all, there is probably as much variation (vary) of pronunciation within the two countries as between them.5
38、. Apparently (apparent), theyre intending to put up the price of water. 在空白处填入一个适当的词6. I never saw him again, nor did I hear from him.7. He didnt need to keep moving house, as his father had.8. It was apparent to all that he was guilty.9. The number of new students decreased from 210 to 160 this yea
39、r.10. These early settlers owed their survival to hard work and determination to succeed. 查缺补漏11. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this in turn creates more problems.12. He thought it no use trying to convince them.13. Though lacking (lack) in experience,
40、 Jack made up for it in enthusiasm.14. It is believed that elephants are native to Africa and Asia.15. A good fire is a security (secure) against wild beasts.【教师用书独具】 单元话题语篇练Whales have been facing serious danger for a long time.First, due 1. to the greenhouse effect, glaciers are melting, and some
41、living creatures in the Antarctic and the Arctic 2. are (be) on the edge of extinction. With global warming, life in other parts of the ocean has also been seriously affected, whales 3. included (include)Secondly, whaling activity is another killer. Historically, whaling has been popular in some ove
42、rseas countries, such as England, Japan and Norway. On the one hand, some peoples desire for money cant 4. be met (meet) easily, and they regard whales as a moneymaking machine. A kilogram of whale meat can fetch about $100 in Japan. On 5. the other hand, advanced technology has increased the effici
43、ency of whaling and 6. greatly (great) reduced the number of whales. Whats more, some countries are still on whaling in the name of science, 7. seeming (seem) curious about this creature.The fact 8. that whales are on the edge of extinction is alarming us. Some 9. organisations (organise) have begun
44、 working hard to save them. The international community has made a strategy against commercial whaling. In my opinion, governments should also make tough laws 10. to protect (protect) whales. 单元话题写作练1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇或句式)许多野生动物因为受到人类活动的严重影响，因此它们正濒临灭绝。Many wild animals are seriously affected by
45、human activities, so they are dying out我们很担心这种情况，于是提出如下建议。We are so concerned about the situation that we come up with the following suggestions.建立更多保护区是值得的，在保护区，野生动物可以受到很好的保护。More conservation areas are well worth setting up, where wild animals can be well protected.采取措施监测野生动物的栖息地也是不错的办法，只有那样我们才能更好
46、地照管它们。Its also a good thing to take measures to monitor the habitats of wild animals, and we can take better care of them only in that way.我们应该让每个人都参与到保护动物的活动中来。We should let everyone participate in the activities of protecting animals.我们希望人类与自然能和谐共处。We are hopeful that human beings can live in harm
47、ony with nature.2. 升级平淡句(1)用分词作状语改写句Seriously affected by human activities, many wild animals are dying out.(2)用部分倒装改写句and之后的部分Its also a good thing to take measures to monitor the habitats of wild animals, and only in that way can we take better care of them.3. 衔接成美文Seriously affected by human acti
48、vities, many wild animals are dying out. We are so concerned about the situation that we come up with the following suggestions. To begin with, more conservation areas are well worth setting up, where wild animals can be well protected. Meanwhile its also a good thing to take measures to monitor the habitats of wild animals, and only in that way can we take better care of them. More importantly, we should let everyone participate in the activities of protecting animals. We are hopeful that human beings can live in harmony with nature.
