1、. 单句语法填空1. (2020天津市河西区高三总复习质量调查)Animals are obviously a lower form of life than man.2. (2020天津市河西区高三总复习质量调查)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered by chance a long lost antique Greek vase.3. (2020吉林延边质量检测)If the meal was outside or there were two or more do
2、ors of equal importance, then the right hand seat when facing east was the honour seat.4. (2020宁夏银川一中模拟)“This is a key step for BDS developing from a Chinese experimental system to a regional and then a global navigation system，” said Yang Changfeng, chief designer of the BeiDou system.5. Im very ha
3、ppy I have protected this lady from unfair words and that we are treating her fairly now and doing something to shorten the gap between the rich and the poor.6. The landing is an example of Chinas growing desire to compete with the American, Russian and European space programmes. 7. Copenhagen becam
4、e the capital of Denmark in 1445.8. Our local Community Youth Club is very popular with young people in my town. I have been a member for four years now. 9. Now years later, this river is one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with
5、 global temperature 0.68 above average.11. This meeting room is a nonsmoking area. I would like to warn you in advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.12. Have you ever heard of the trees that are home to animals both on land and sea?. 语篇语法填空(2020安徽“江淮十校”第一次联考)Weve all turned to sad music
6、 to make us feel 1. _ (good) at some point in our lives, but why does doubling down on the sadness help drag us out of the mire (泥沼)?A new study sheds light on whats going on inside our brains 2. _ we match our music to our feelings. It looks like sad music can be enjoyable rather than 3. _ (simple)
7、 depressing because it triggers positive memories that can help to lift our mood. Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there 4. _ (be) two groups of possible 5. _ (explain) for why we enjoy listening to sad music like this: one from social psychology, and one from cogni
8、tive neuroscience (认知神经学)In terms of social psychology, one way of 6. _ (think) about this is that we feel much better about 7. _ (we) if we focus on someone whos doing even worse, a process known as downward social comparison. Everythings going to be okay, because this person 8. _ (have) an even wo
9、rse day than you are.Another theory from social psychology is that people like to listen 9. _ music that mirrors the tone of their current life circumstances the songs act as 10. _ sort of tuning fork (音叉) for our own situations and they resonate (共鸣) with us.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。我们都曾在生命中的某些时刻通过听悲伤的歌来让自己好
10、受一些，但是为什么更多的悲伤反而会让我们走出低谷呢？社会心理学有的派别认为，通过下行社会比较让我们感觉好一些；有的派别认为，那些悲伤的音乐让我们产生心理共鸣，所以感觉会好一些。1. better考查形容词的比较级。空格处单词位于系动词feel后，应用形容词形式。根据语境可知，应使用形容词比较级形式；且空格处单词与第三段中的“feel much better”相呼应，故填better。2. when/as考查时间状语从句中的连词。分析句子结构可知，这是一个时间状语从句。由于空格后句子使用的是一般现在时，所以空格处连词可以填when/as。3. simply考查副词。空格处单词修饰形容词depre
11、ssing，应用副词形式。故填simply。4. are考查主谓一致。这里使用的是there be句型，be动词与其后主语保持一致。句中“two groups of”为复数意义，故be动词填are。5. explanations考查名词的单复数。空格处单词位于形容词后介词前，应用名词形式。“explain (解释)”的名词形式为explanation，且为可数名词。这句话后列出了来自社会心理学与认知神经科学的两派解释，所以空格处名词用复数形式。故填explanations。6. thinking考查动名词。空格处位于介词of后，且think about是动词词组，所以空格处填动名词形式。故填t
12、hinking。7. ourselves考查反身代词。由于表语从句的从句部分主语we与about后的宾语指代的是同一类人，所以介词后宾语使用反身代词。we的反身代词为ourselves，故填ourselves。8. is having/has考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。这是原因状语从句，前半句使用的是一般现在时，所以从句部分也使用一般现在时。根据语境，从句部分使用一般现在时或现在进行时都可以，主语this person是第三人称单数，故填is having/has。9. to考查介词。“listen”是不及物动词，后面接宾语时需要加介词to，故填to。10. a考查固定搭配。a sort of意为“一种”，为固定搭配。故填a。