1、blues n. reggae n. blouse n. allowance n.harmonica n. turntable n. slacks n. parttime adj.sophisticated adj. MCing n. neat adj. swap v.rhythmic adj. improvise v. mom n. super adj.rhythm n. vocal adj. consensus n. yell v.gospel n. disco n. makeover n. pension n.improvisation n. rapper n. cheque n. re
2、freshing adj.syncopation n. trumpet n. vain adj. pioneer n.graffiti n. offshore adv. bonus n. solo n.microphone n. boom v. pace n. satchel n.percussion n. friction n. tight adj. protest n.rap n. fancy adj. spokeswoman n. migrant n.1(2019全国卷)But the phrase “penny paper” caught the publics fancy, and
3、soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny. 喜欢，中意2(2018江苏卷)Before the tool came out, small farmers couldnt touch the price per pound offered by California farms.改变3(2016江苏卷)Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children, who are able from a young age to
4、gather their own food.婉言拒绝单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1movement n运动2approach_n方法；步骤3decline n衰退；下降；减少4arise v(由)引起(产生)5virtue n美德6budget v制定预算，按预算来安排开支用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2020天津卷)We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she declined(decline), saying that she felt like walking.2(2020浙江卷)In Bellevue, the switch to adap
5、tive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new approaches(approach)3He quitted (quit) the tiresome job and had to tighten his belt.7schedule n计划表，进度表，日程表8deadline n截止时间，最后期限9otherwise adv.否则，要不然10quit v离开；辞去4.The manager set out to deal with the matters arising(arise) from the company.
6、5His job is to observe the movements(movement) of clouds and the changes on temperature.派生单词语境运用1technique n技巧；手法 technical adj.技术的2emerge v出现emergency n紧急情况；危急形势3touch v触动；感动；使动心touched_adj.感激的；受感动的touching adj.令人感动的4harmony n融洽，一致harmonious adj.融洽的，和谐的5convention n惯例conventional adj.按惯例的；因袭的；传统的6c
7、onsult v咨询；请教consultant n顾问7devote v为付出时间/努力/金钱等 devotion n热爱；忠诚 devoted adj.忠诚的；挚爱的8beg v请求，恳求beggar n乞丐；穷人 9humor n幽默humorous adj.幽默的用所给词的适当形式填空。1Peoples life here is full of harmony and at the same time, humans and nature make a harmonious picture.(harmony)2The old scientist is devoted to studyin
8、g space, and the spirit of devotion deserves learning from.He said he would go on devoting himself to the science field.(devote)3He has a good sense of humor and always acts in a humorous way.(humor)4The touching scene in this film touched my heart deeply and I was touched to tears at last.(touch)5M
9、y brother is a consultant of law and many people come to consult him about their problems.(consult)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1side_by_side 并排；并肩2be_bored_with 厌烦3take_advantage_of 利用4come_out 出版5be_devoted_to 对专一，专注6try_out 尝试选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。My earliest memories of my father are that he is a tall, successful man
10、who is_devoted_to his work and his family, but uncomfortable with his children.Three famous books written by him have come_out.As a child I loved him.He was_bored_with seeing me unless I got straight As.Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to try_out_something to say, feeling
11、 on guard.7be_blessed_with 有幸8rather_than 而不是9far_from_完全不；远离10in_order 有序地11beg_for 乞求，请求12make_an_impression_on_sb. 给某人留下印象选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Halloween makes_an_impression_on me, which falls on October 31st, the last day of the Celtic calendar.During the festivities, poor citizens would beg_for food to
12、 pray for the familys dead relatives.On Halloween, to make ghosts be far_from their houses, people would place bowls of food outside their homes to satisfy the ghosts and prevent them from trying to enter their houses.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.the moment 引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”“The moment I heard it，” he said, “I
13、 knew it was a completely new kind of music.”我一听到这个音乐，就立刻兴奋起来。The_moment_I_heard_the_music，I got excited immediately.2.由time构成的名词短语引导的时间状语从句。The next time I heard the song, I was in the cinema, waiting for the film to start.第一次我见到他，就认为他是诚实的。The_first_time_I_saw_him,I thought him to be honest.3.It do
14、esnt matter wh/if/whether.意为“无关紧要”。My message is that it doesnt matter if youre black, white, fat, thin, old and youngwere all the same, its a great world and you can do something with your life.你失败多少次都不要紧，要紧的是你有多少次站起来并再次尝试。It_doesnt_matter how many times you fail; what matters is how many times you
15、 stand up and try again.1decline n& v下降；减少；衰退；婉言拒绝高考原句2020浙江卷Of course, our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons including other environmental influences or genetic factors.(1)be in decline 在衰退中on the decline 在下坡路上；在衰退(减少)(2)decline to do sth.拒绝做某事decline by/to 下降了/到a city in decl
16、ine 一个衰退中的城市decline to answer the question 拒绝回答这个问题has declined to 5 million 已经下降到了五百万基础练习单句语法填空As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs. She declined to_have(have) lunch with her friend, saying that she wasnt feeling well.The number of tourists to the resort declin
17、ed by 10% last year.链接写作完成句子自从新的交通法规出台以来，闯红灯的人数下降了。The number of people who run the red light has_declined/has_been_on_the_ decline since the new traffic regulations came into effect.2devote v为付出时间/努力/金钱等高考原句2018江苏卷The Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art devote
18、d to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages.(1)devote to 致力于；献身于devote .to (doing) sth.把献给；把致力于devote oneself to 致力于；献身于；专心于(2)devoted adj.挚爱的；忠实的be devoted to (doing) sth.献身于(做)某事；专心致志于(做)某事(3)devotion n深爱；奉献devote her spare time to playing the piano 把她的业余时间花在弹钢琴上devote his life to t
19、he educational cause 把他的一生奉献给教育事业his devotion to educational cause 他对教育事业的热爱基础练习单句语法填空(2017天津卷)I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and enormous.From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and devotion (devote)He devoted himself to painting(p
20、aint), so he had absolutely no idea that it was already noon.链接写作句式升级普通表达：The young lady is devoted to teaching the deaf children, and she has little time to care for her own daughter.高级表达：Devoted_to_teaching_the_deaf_children,the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(过去分词短语作状语)高级
21、表达：Devoting_herself_to_teaching_the_deaf_children,the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(现在分词短语作状语)3rather than 而不是(1)rather than用于连接两个并列成分，后接名词、代词、介词(短语)、v.ing形式及不定式。当rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与它前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。(2)“宁愿不愿”的表达方式：would do sth.rather than do sth.would rather
22、 do sth.than do sth.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.(3)or rather 更确切地说other than 除之外(常用于否定句中)more than 超过，多于；很，非常learn to appreciate life rather than to judge everything so harshly 学会感恩生活而不是刻薄地评判每一件事very late on Friday night, or rather, early Saturday morning 周五晚上很晚，更确切地说，是在周六凌晨基础练习单句语法填空(2020江苏
23、卷)LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning(abandon) them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.The form cannot be signed by anyone other than yourself.The truth is that the driver rather than the passersby is(be) to blame for the accident.链接写作一句多
24、译孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。The children would_cycle_to_the_countryside_rather_than_stay_indoors all day.(would do.rather than do.)The children prefer_to_cycle_to_the_countryside_rather_than_stay_indoors all day.(prefer to do.rather than do.)The children would_rather_cycle_to_the_countryside_than_stay_
25、indoors all day.(would rather do. than do.)4(教材P55)My message is that it doesnt matter if youre black, white, fat, thin, old and youngwere all the same, its a great world and you can do something with your life.我想告诉大家的是，不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要我们都是一样的，这是一个美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情。句型公式It doesnt matt
26、er (to sb.)从句“(对某人来说)没有关系/不要紧”。(1)It matters a lot/a great deal/much从句 非常重要It doesnt matter.(口语)没关系。(2)as a matter of fact 实际上；事实上Whats the matter? (口语)怎么了？有什么麻烦？ to make matters worse 使情况更糟的是金句推送Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesnt matter whether you have lived here for a short or a l
27、ong time.这个村子的每一个人都很友好，无论你在这里住的时间短还是时间长。基础练习单句语法填空(2018江苏卷)To make matters worse(bad), Moth was diagnosed(诊断) with a serious disease.Theres no reason to be disappointed. As a matter of fact, this could be rather amusing.It doesnt matter to me whether/if you attend the meeting on time.链接写作完成句子你能帮助别人多
28、少并不重要。重要的是你是否愿意给一个陌生人提供帮助。It_doesnt_matter_how_much you can help others.It_matters_whether you are willing to offer a hand to a stranger.夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1Devoted(devote) to his research, he almost forgot everything about himself.2The team leader declined to_accept(accept) my suggestion without
29、thinking.3Mary, rather than you, is(be) to blame for not finishing the work on time.4The car had broken down, and to make matters worse(bad), it was beginning to rain.5We were deeply moved by the devotion(devote) of the dog to its owner.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1It doesnt matter whether you pay in cash or by cr
30、edit card in this store.2We looked up to you as a shining example of devotion to the scientific cause.3It makes me very sad, because I see that things are on the decline. 4In that case, there is nothing you can do other than wait.5It doesnt matter what you wear, as long as you look neat and tidy.查缺补
31、漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1He has not quitted smoking(smoke), but he is trying to cut down.2Misunderstanding arising(arise) out of the lack of communication can be cleared up.3The introduction of new advanced techniques(technique) in the factory is under discussion today.4This shop is full of customers and
32、doing a booming(boom) business.5Charlie Chaplin will be remembered and admired forever for his humorous(humor) performances.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1We must ensure that industry develops in harmony with the environment.2Owning a private car is far from a dream for some Chinese peasants at present.3Unfortunatel
33、y, many students are bored with the school life because of so much stress.4The monkey suddenly emerged from behind the tree, frightening Lucy into screaming.5Scientists had tried out thousands of chemicals before they found the right one.强技提能语言应用.语法填空As an important form of art, music enriches our l
34、ife. There are various kinds of music in the worldpop music, classic music, folk music, country music, rock music, soul music, blues, hip hop, rap, reggae, gospel, disco 1.and so on.They all have beautiful rhythm, and musicians use different 2.instruments (instrument)，such as piano and guitar，to pla
35、y music.There is no consensus when 3.it comes to the origin of each kind of music. But it doesnt matter.We dont care about when each of them emerges. The important thing is we are blessed with so many kinds of beautiful music, which make our life more 4.colourful(colour)When we are 5.bored(bore) wit
36、h our dull life, we can turn to music. By taking advantage of music, we can take our mind off busy work and heavy stress 6.to_relax(relax) ourselves, rather than fall deep in blue.We can try out each kind of music and choose what 7.suits(suit) us best. Music not only teaches us virtues, but also hel
37、ps us to live 8.in harmony with nature.Of course, if you develop an interest in music and are 9.devoted(devote) to it, you are more likely to become a musician. In that case, not only will you make an 10.impression(impress) on the public, you can also help make our world a better place to live.书面表达S
38、tep 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)作为嘻哈音乐的创始人，这位音乐家大半生都在致力于音乐创作。As the pioneer of hip hop, this musician has_devoted_most_of_his_life_to music creation.他幽默的演奏风格令人耳目一新，给人留下了深刻的印象。His humorous playing style was so refreshing that it made_a_deep_impression_on people.这种音乐刚开始出现时没有打动观众，结果远远不能使人满意。When it began to
39、 emerge first, this kind of music didnt_touch_the_audience and it was far_from_satisfactory.他利用不同的表演技巧，进行了不断尝试。He took_advantage_of different performing techniques and tried_out continuously.这使得这种音乐逐渐开始兴起。This made the music begin_to_boom gradually.你一听他的音乐，你就不会再对生活感到厌烦。The_moment you listen to his m
40、usic, you will never_get_bored_with_life.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用倒装句改写句So_refreshing_was_his_humorous_playing_style_that_it_made_a_deep_impression_on_people.(2)用分词短语作伴随状语改写句He_took_advantage_of_different_performing_techniques,_trying_out_continuously.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)As the pionee
41、r of hip hop, this musician has devoted most of his life to music creation.So refreshing was his humorous playing style that it made a deep impression on people.However, when it began to emerge first, this kind of music didnt touch the audience and it was far from satisfactory.He took advantage of different performing techniques, trying out continuously.As a result, this made the music begin to boom gradually.The moment you listen to his music, you will never get bored with life.