1、课时作业(三)Using Language & Accessing Your Progress & Video Time必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层.单词拼写1Its 21 years since she first moved to Britain, but she hasnt forgotten her _ (根)2Any significant social change brings about problems and it is _ (必要的) to work out proper solutions.3Most people think _ (有机的) farming looks
2、 much more expensive for the farmers.4Everybody is talking about the matter, which is a subject of _ (广泛的) comment.5Nowadays, a great deal can be done to _ (减轻) back pain.6This _ (杀虫剂) is harmless to people.7They learn well but seem to need time to _ (领会) information.8Her mother began operation of a
3、 small _ (杂货店)9The rock is rich in _ (矿物质) salts.10He has already expressed his dissatisfaction with this _ (方面) of the policy.短语填空in turn， for instance， focus on， be rooted in， without a doubt， carry out， come up with1If you are going to follow someone, _ their talent, not their bad character or un
4、acceptable behaviors.2All these experiments _ with practical rather than scientific aims in view.3The advancement of technology can boost education. _， the development of education can contribute to technological progress.4Being gentle _ the British peoples mind.5A week before Earth Day, our class _
5、 the idea to make better use of used materials.6Even if you come from a poor family, dont lose heart. Many great men have risen from poverty, _， Lincoln and Edison.7With the development of science and technology, the number of jobs in information technology will greatly increase _.单句语法填空1War, violen
6、ce and _ (poor) are still with us and we are probably more aware of these problems worldwide than ever before thanks to advances in technology and communications.2Chewing plays an important role in ones _ (digest)3Food produced from chemical farming is not _ (nutrition)4Modern means of _ (fertilise)
7、 can be energysaving and environmentally friendly.5Nowadays physical therapy (理疗) has gradually been used as an _ (alter) to medicine.6She devoted herself _ (entire) to her research, which earned her a pretty good reputation in her field.7What is the _ (deep) of the well?.课文语法填空Given the fact that c
8、hemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers can fight crop disease and increase production, they 1._ (be) in widespread use since the 1950s. However, with time going by, they have been proved 2._ (harm) to the environment and human health if 3._ (use) for a long time. To tackle the problems, farme
9、rs have switched to organic farming 4._ an alternative. And organic food has become 5._ favorite for many customers. Organic farmers rely on it that natural means could keep their soil fertile and free of disease. Different organic methods have come up, 6._ goal is to grow good food while avoiding d
10、amage to the environment or to the human health. 7._， organic farming cannot replace chemical farming with a huge number of people 8._ (feed) worldwide. There is still a long way to go 9._ scientists find a suitable 10._ (solve) that can satisfy the high demand for food while protecting the environm
11、ent.关键能力提升练进阶训练第二层.阅读A“When I grow up, I want to be.”Almost all of us have thought about, or have been asked to think about, our future careers. Our answers may differ greatly. Even now your aspirations (志向) may have changed from when you were in primary school.However, it seems that career choices
12、arent only based on personal taste. In a survey carried out by Teens, doctors, lawyers, and bankers were some of the most popular careers that people said they hoped to follow. This is similar to a survey carried out in the UK in May 2016 by a job website, in which medicine was the top choice among
13、UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17.Medicine and law are two of the oldest and best known professions. Their prestige (威望) may come from the fact that doctors and lawyers are much respected members of society and they make good money. Whats more, these professions are often seen as a sign of upper s
14、ocial class.It is equally unsurprising that banking is now one of the most common career choices. Youngsters worldwide think of banking and see the money rolling in. Wealth is increasingly becoming one of the most important indicators (指标) of a successful career.However, not every child has the maki
15、ngs of a doctor, a lawyer, or a banker. They are those who see achievements and happiness in other areas. As the Teens survey discovered, a variety of unconventional jobsa coffee shop owner or a waiter at a fast food restaurantare among teenagers career choices. They can be equally interesting and r
16、ewarding jobs.With every choice come responsibility and challenge, and all career paths require specific education and training, so you have to learn to balance optimism and cofidence with being realistic about your particular talents and skills.1What is the top career choice among UK teenagers aged
17、 between 13 and 17 according to the article?AMedicine. BLaw.CBank. DEducation.2All of the following are the benefits of being a doctor or a lawyer except _.Arespect from othersBthe oldest professionChigh payDstatus of upper social class3What can be learned from the last two paragraphs?ACareers such
18、as waiters are not as rewarding as doctors and lawyers.BSpecific education and training can help get a good job.CResponsibility is the most important when you choose a good job.DOptimism and confidence are more important than being realistic when choosing careers.4What is the passage mainly about?AC
19、areers in teenagers mind.BThe importance of choosing a good job.CThe fact that the teenagers in the UK like doctors.DThe fact that the choice of a career needs challenge.BEvery time you go shopping, the vegetables and fruit look so tempting that you wish you could buy all of them. Some people are lu
20、cky and can grow the fruit and vegetables in the gardens that they have. While getting fresh vegetables, they can also achieve great cost cutting.Mushrooms are expensive and can also go bad very quickly. Mushrooms can also be grown easily in a dark environment. In fact its better than growing other
21、vegetables since you really dont need an outdoor space. A special type of soil that is good for growing mushrooms is easily available.Actually mushrooms arent even vegetables; they are fungi (菌类) and for this reason, you dont even require sunlight to grow them. Well, how does one go about growing mu
22、shrooms? You could always search “growing mushrooms” and you will find a number of mushroom growing kits (工具) available online that are effective and not very expensive either.Mushrooms can be added to any dish that you cook. Simply use them in pizza, salads and anything that you pretty much fancy.
23、Grow mushrooms in your own house and use them whenever you want. Fresh mushrooms are tastier than the ones that are stored in your refrigerator.If you have had a really good crop of mushrooms, then you can even store them. Ideally you should use the white variety of the mushrooms. Simply pick them,
24、slice them and put them on a cookie sheet in a freezer. When they are frozen, you can use them when you want to. Remember to thaw (解冻) them before you use them, and they will give a really great taste to the dish that you are making.5What can we know about growing mushrooms?AIt takes a lot of effort
25、.BIt needs lots of sunshine.CThe soil is easily available.DThe environment is demanding.6What is the authors attitude towards growing vegetables in gardens?ADoubtful. BSupportive.CObjective. DDisapproving.7What could be the best title for the text?ASimple to Cook Mushroom PizzaBFun and Easy to Grow
26、MushroomsCExpensive to Buy Mushrooms OnlineDImportant to Eat Fruit and Vegetables.七选五Want to learn Spanish in a fast and fun way? In the modern digital age there is surely more than one way to learn a foreign language. _1_ Check out the following tips to help you learn Spanish in a fast and fun way.
27、_2_ It doesnt have to be long. You will be amazed at how much Spanish you can pick up within a few weeks or a couple of months. The best way to learn a new language is to immerse (沉浸) yourself fully in its culture.Find a private tutor. _3_ While it may seem boring and oldfashioned, there is no subst
28、itute (替代物) for having your own teacher available for onetoone teaching._4_ There are many Spanish teaching resources on the Internet. Not only are there many websites where you can build up your Spanish vocabulary and read Spanish newspapers or magazines, but you can also use things like YouTube to
29、 watch Spanish language video clips and movies. What can be more useful than watching Spanish people speaking Spanish?Take a Spanish course of some kind. With modern highspeed Internet and multimedia computers these days, some of the various teaching courses available are truly excellent. They will
30、make it possible for you to become fluent in Spanish faster than ever before. Many of them will give you DVDs or CDs of the course material so you can listen in your spare time. _5_ In this way, you may take part in your Spanish lessons using your iPod or other devices.AMake good use of the Internet
31、.BAnd it has never been easier to make it a fun endeavour.CThis is a more traditional way of learning another language.DCheck out the links below for information on learning Spanish.ELearn Spanish or go somewhere else where people speak Spanish.FMove to Spain or somewhere else where people speak Spa
32、nish.GThese courses may even provide you with MP3 copies of the audio.语法填空Kung Pao Chicken is a traditional Chinese dish and famous for its richness and variety and regarded by many people as the most popular Chinese dish 1._ (international). You can find it in almost any Chinese restaurant overseas
33、. Its 2._ (popular) has made it a name card for Chinese cuisine (菜肴). Its flavour combines sourness, sweetness and spiciness (辛辣), with the first two as the major ones. Its a good choice for the feast on Spring Festival Eve, 3._ most Chinese families enjoy time together.Kung Pao Chicken is a dish fr
34、om Sichuan cuisine, 4._ it originated from Lucuisine in Shandong Province. The dish is believed 5._ (be) the creation of Ding Baozhen, an official during the Qing Dynasty. Ding 6._ (serve) as an official in Shandong Province and later in Sichuan Province. He favoured peanuts and spicy food, so he im
35、proved the Shandong dish Jiang Bao Chicken by 7._ (add) chilli peppers to it. After he came to Sichuan, the dish was popularised.8_ dish spreads so widely that its been localised in various places. Some people even use meat instead 9._ chicken to cook this dish. When it went to the West, the people
36、there also improved it according to 10._ (they) own preferences.应用文写作假定你是李华，最近，你班开展了主题为“Chemical Farming or Organic Farming”的征文活动。请根据以下内容用英语写一篇短文。1你的观点。2作出该选择的理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_课时作业(三)Using Language & Accessing Your Progress & Video Time必备知识基础练.单词拼写1root2.essential3.organic4.widesprea
37、d5.alleviate6.pesticide7.digest8.grocery9.mineral10.aspect.短语填空1focus on2.are carried out3.In turn4.is rooted in5.came up with6.for instance7.without a doubt.单句语法填空1poverty2.digestion3.nutritious4.fertilization5.alternative6entirely7.depth.课文语法填空1答案与解析：have been考查动词时态。此处指从20世纪50年代以来，它们就已经被广泛应用。由sinc
38、e the 1950s可知此处应用现在完成时，主语为they，故填have been。2答案与解析：harmful考查形容词。此处指随着时间的流逝，它们已被证实对环境和人体健康是有害的。prove作系动词，后可直接跟形容词，故填harmful。3答案与解析：used考查省略。此处指如果长时间使用它们，对环境和人体健康是有害的。if从句的完整形式为if they are used.，主从句主语一致，从句谓语中有be动词，省略从句的主语和be动词，填used。4答案与解析：as考查介词。句意：为解决这些问题，农民们已经转向有机农业作为替代。根据句意，此处用as表“作为”。5答案与解析：a考查冠词。
39、句意：并且有机食品已成为一种许多顾客特别喜爱的事物。favorite在这里作名词，表“特别喜爱的事物”，此处第一次提到，表泛指，故用不定冠词a。6答案与解析：whose考查定语从句。句意：不同的有机方法已经被提出，它们的目标是在避免对环境和人体健康造成损害的同时种植好的食物。此处需用关系词引导定语从句修饰先行词methods，whose表明所属关系，在从句中作定语。7答案与解析：However考查副词。此处指然而，有机农业不能代替化学农业。上文说到有机农业的好处，下文说有机农业不能代替化学农业，意思发生转折，故填However。8答案与解析：to feed考查with复合结构。此处指全世界有许
40、多人要养活，有机农业不能代替化学农业。with复合结构中，表尚未发生的动作用to do。9答案与解析：before考查连词。此处指科学家在找到合适的解决方式之前还有很长一段路要走。根据句意可知此处应填连词before。10答案与解析：solution考查名词。此处指科学家在找到合适的解决方式之前还有很长一段路要走。find后接名词作宾语，故填solve的名词形式solution。关键能力提升练.阅读A【语篇解读】文章介绍了年轻人心目中想从事的职业，及对职业观点的一些改变。1答案与解析：A细节理解题。从文章第三段最后一句的“in which medicine was the top choice
41、 among UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17”可知，在13到17岁的英国青少年的职业选择中排名第一的是medicine。故选A项。2答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Their prestige (威望) may come from the fact that doctors and lawyers are much respected members of society and they make good money. Whats more, these professions are often seen as a sign of u
42、pper social class.”可知，受别人尊敬、高报酬和社会地位高都是医生和律师的优势。而B项最古老的职业只是其特点之一，不是其优势。故选B项。3答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“With every choice come responsibility and challenge, and all career paths require specific education and training.”可知，特殊的教育和训练可以帮助找到好工作，故选B项。4答案与解析：A主旨大意题。根据全文及文章第三段中的“However, it seems that career ch
43、oices arent only based on personal taste. In a survey carried out by Teens, doctors, lawyers, and bankers were some of the most popular careers that people said they hoped to follow.”可知，文章介绍的是年轻人心目中想从事的职业。故A项正确。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了种蘑菇的方法及其好处。蘑菇是菌类，它可以在黑暗的环境中生长，并且可以添加到任何食物里。人们应该尝试种植蘑菇，这样既省钱又可以吃到新鲜的蘑菇。
44、5答案与解析：C细节理解题。由第二段的A special type of soil that is good for growing mushrooms is easily available.可知，适合用来种植蘑菇的特殊土壤很容易获得。故选C项。6答案与解析：B细节理解题。由第一段的Some people are lucky and can grow the fruit and vegetables in the gardens that they have. While getting fresh vegetables, they can also achieve great cost c
45、utting.可知，有些人很幸运，可以在花园种植蔬菜和水果，他们在获得新鲜蔬菜的同时，也可以削减成本。由此可知作者支持在花园种蔬菜，故选B项。7答案与解析：B主旨大意题。文章讲述了种植蘑菇的方法及好处，自己种蘑菇很容易也很有趣，不需要太多的工具，也不需要很高的水平。故选B项。.七选五【语篇解读】本文介绍了几点关于学习西班牙语的建议。1答案与解析：B根据“In the modern digital age there is surely more than one way to learn a foreign language.”可知，在现代数字时代肯定有不止一种学习外语的方式。B项“And i
46、t has never been easier to make it a fun endeavour.(使学习外语变得有趣从未如此简单)”符合语境，故选B。2答案与解析：F根据“The best way to learn a new language is to immerse (沉浸) yourself fully in its culture.(最好的学习新语言的方式是完全沉浸在其文化氛围中)”可知，F项“Move to Spain or somewhere else where people speak Spanish.(搬到西班牙或者其他说西班牙语的地方)”符合语境。3答案与解析：C根
47、据“Find a private tutor.”可知，C项“This is a more traditional way of learning another language.”(这是一种更加传统的学习另一种语言的方式)符合语境。4答案与解析：A根据“There are many Spanish teaching resources on the Internet.(在网上有很多西班牙语教学资源)”可知，A项“Make good use of the Internet.”符合语境。5答案与解析：G根据“In this way, you may take part in your Spani
48、sh lessons using your iPod or other devices.(这样，你可以用你的iPod或者其他设备参加西班牙语课程)”可知，G项“These courses may even provide you with MP3 copies of the audio.(这些课程可能会给你提供音频的MP3副本)”符合语境。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一道传统的中国菜宫保鸡丁以及它的来历。它以其丰富多样而闻名，被许多人认为是国际上最受欢迎的中国菜。1答案与解析：internationally句意为：宫保鸡丁是一道传统的中国菜，以其丰富多样而闻名，被许多人认
49、为是国际上最受欢迎的中国菜。设空处作状语，应用副词。故填internationally。2答案与解析：popularityIts在句中是形容词性物主代词，后面应用名词，故填popularity。3答案与解析：when句意为：这是年夜饭上一个很好的选择，除夕之夜时大多数中国家庭都在一起享受时光。此处_ most Chinese families enjoy time together是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Spring Festival Eve，关系词在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，故填when。4答案与解析：but/yet句意为：宫保鸡丁是一道川菜，但它起源于山东省的鲁菜。前后分句之间是转
50、折关系，故填but/yet。5答案与解析：to be句意为：这道菜被认为是清朝官员丁宝桢发明的。sth. is believed to do.意为“某物被认为做”。故填to be。6答案与解析：served句意为：丁宝桢先后在山东省和四川省为官。serve是谓语动词，叙述的是过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时。serve as意为“担任，充当”，故答案为served。7答案与解析：adding句意为：他喜欢吃花生和辛辣的食物，所以他通过在鲁菜酱爆鸡丁中加入辣椒来对其进行改良。by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”，此处用动名词作介词宾语，故答案为adding。8答案与解析：The句意为：这
51、道菜流传甚广，以至于各地有各地的做法。此处是特指宫保鸡丁这道菜，故填The。9答案与解析：ofinstead of为固定搭配，意为“代替；而不是”，故填of。10答案与解析：their修饰名词preferences应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。.应用文写作参考范文：In my opinion, organic farming is preferable to chemical farming because it has some outstanding advantages. The following are my reasons.First of all, we should d
52、o everything in our power to protect our delicate environment. Organic farming, with no chemical fertilizers, can keep the soil rich. As a result, its certain that organic farming is good to the environment. With more and more people diagnosed with cancer, we should pay more attention to our food. O
53、rganic farming produces food full of minerals and vitamins, which is nutritious. The better food we eat, the less likely we are to develop disease. Lastly, all of us know that food produced in the traditional chemical way tastes bad. However, organic food is more delicious, which helps us have a good appetite.In a word, I think organic farming is better.
