1、Unit 3 A Taste of English HumourSection II Warming up & Reading学习目标1. 熟记重点单词和短语，会读、拼写以及使用； 2. 深入理解课文，培养快速阅读、整体理解的能力； 3. 学习卓别林笑对人生苦难，形成积极向上的人生态度。学法指导词不离句，句不离篇。多读多练，记忆保鲜。学习过程 生命课堂 互动探究Task 1: 语篇领悟Mini Task 1: Use the information in the passage to complete the notes about Charlie Chaplin.Born: Job: Fam
2、ous character: Costume: Type of acting: Died: Comment: Mini Task 2: Read the text quickly and match each part with main idea of paragraphs.Para 1 A. Charlie Chaplins childhood.Para 2 B. His most famous character.Para 3 C. Why people needed cheering up.Para 4 D. His achievements.Para 5 E. An example
3、of his works. (The Gold Rush)Mini Task 3: Read Para 4 carefully and put the following items into order. Chaplin tried cutting and eating the bottom of the shoe. Chaplin and his friend washed sand and expected to pick up gold, but they failed. They were so hungry that they boiled a pair of leather sh
4、oes. They were caught in a small wooden house. Chaplin cut off the leather top of the shoe. Chaplin picked out the laces and ate.Task 2: 经典句子 1. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. (P18)在这个句子中，it是 （形式宾语/形式主语），it代替的
5、是由 引导的从句。从句太长了，考虑到整个句子的结构，所以从句被挪到了后面。类似用法还有：It is important that you arrive at school on time.I find it interesting that a dolphin has the IQ of a three-year-old child.动词find可以接宾语，宾语之后可附加对宾语进行修饰描述的成分，称为宾语补足语，简称宾补。这个句子中 就是宾补成分。更过有类似用法的动词会在语法学案介绍。I find it amazing that the one-year-old kid can tell mo
6、ney from paper.Carolyn finds it strange that there arent many cars on the street every Monday morning recently.活用：根据课文原句仿写我很惊讶她三个小时就把这本书看完了。 summary： 2. Unfortunately, his father died, leaving the family even worse off. (P18)这个句子中，unfortunately是 （形容词/副词），修饰整句话。worse off的原型是 ，反义短语是 ，比较级是 。“leaving th
7、e family even worse off”做 （伴随/结果）状语，leave此时意为“使某人某物处于某种状态”，可以接宾语+宾补。He rushed out of his house, leaving all the lights on.She didnt want to leave the door open but she had to.活用：英译汉She was so tired that she fell asleep when making tea, leaving the kettle screaming on the stove. summary： 3. The tramp
8、, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. (P18)在这个句子中，“a poor, homeless man with a moustache”做the tramp 的 （定语/同位语）。Jack, the poor but romantic artist in the film, died for his love.动词wear可以搭配衣服鞋帽眼镜甚至头发和微笑。如：Susan wears a long blond hair
9、. He stared at me, wearing a charming smile.动词wear的过去式是 ，过去分词是 ，worn可做形容词，意为“破旧的或疲劳的”。短语wear out意为“使磨损或使筋疲力尽”，其对应形容词为 。Ive worn out my boots.I felt worn-out after the three-hour hiking.活用：语法填空The baby has stopped crying. I think hes (wear) out.summary： 4. This character was a social failure but was
10、loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties. (P18)在这个句子中，failure是一个 名词，此时它的含义是 ，它的动词形式是 ，“做某事失败了”的用法是 。The whole thing was a total failure from start to finish.for可以与一些动词搭配表达“因为”，如thank sb. for (doing) sth. / blame sb. for (doing) sth.。You cant blame him for being so strict
11、 with his child.动词overcome常与difficulty连用，同义短语为get over。A man who can face and overcome all the difficulties in life can be called a hero.活用：语法填空Whenever he thinks of his high school life, he will thank his teachers their encouragement during the time when he regarded himself as a (fail).summary： 5.
12、Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak.(P18)这个句子中为什么it后的动词是were而不是is或was呢？这是我们将在必修六中学到的“虚拟语气”。今天我们对它有一个初步的认识即可。as if的意思是 ，它后面所接的从句描述的很有可能是不会发生或者不是事实的情况。在这个句子中卓别林吃的鞋皮很显然不是牛排，所以这就需要运用虚拟语气。虚拟语气主要借助谓语动词的特殊形式来表达，如果所描述的情况与现在事实相反，那么谓语动词要变成过去时态，be动词在虚拟语气中的过去时态只有were一种形式。
13、例如：He talks as if he were an American.活用：汉译英这些老人经常一起打篮球，仿佛他们还是20岁。 Task 3: 学习检测 I. 汉译英1. 表演者 2. 惊人的 3. 不幸地 4. 穷的 5. 平凡的 6. 遍及 7. 穿破了的 8. 失败n. 9. 克服 10. 杰出的 11. 咀嚼 12. 主演 13. 无家可归的 14. 胡子 15. 尤其、特别地 16. 场合 II.语篇填空In the 1990s, Mr. Bean became a star 1. (use) mime to highlight difficult social situati
14、ons as Charlie Chaplin had done. His method of acting was to appear 2. (certain), look around and then do 3. (exact) the wrong thing. Children particularly would burst into 4. (laugh) at his behavior. He always managed 5. (pick out) those things that people are afraid of doing because they do not wa
15、nt to appear a social 6. (fail). 7. one occasion in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare. When the uncooked meat arrived, he was overcome by shame because he could not eat it. He cut 8. a piece of meat and pretended 9. (chew) a mouthful but instead put it into a plant pot beside him. He put other
16、 pieces into his pocket. Throughout the meal, he seemed to show great 10. (enjoy) in his food. He was such an 11. (stand out) performer that when he finished eating his dinner, the waiter offered him the same dish again at no extra charge.Section II Warming up & Reading语篇领悟Mini task 1Born: 1889 Job:
17、 actor Famous character: little tramp Costume: large trousers, worn-out shoes, a small round black hat and a walking stick Type of acting: mime Died: 1977 Comment: a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence Mini task 2CABEDMini task 3513246经典句子1. 形式宾语；that；astonishing；I found it as
18、tonishing that she finished reading the book within three hours. 2. 副词；badly off；well off；better off；结果；她太累了以致于煮茶的时候睡着了，结果（水开后）水壶在炉子上一直尖叫。3. 同位语；wore；worn；worn-out；worn；4. 可数；失败者；fail；fail to do sth; for；failure.5. 仿佛/好像；These old men often play basketball together as if they were still 20 years old
19、.学习检测I. 汉译英1. performer; 2. astonishing; 3. unfortunately; 4. badly off; 5. ordinary; 6. throughout; 7. worn; 8. failure; 9. overcome; 10. outstanding; 11. chew; 12. star in; 13. homeless; 14. moustache; 15. particularly; 16. occasion II.语篇填空1. using; 2. uncertain; 3. exactly; 4. laughter; 5. to pick out; 6. failure; 7. On; 8. off; 9. to chew; 10. enjoyment; 11. outstanding
