1、单元综合测评第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Who won first place in the English spelling competition?ATom.BElla.CAlice.2What hair does Lily have now?AShort black hair.BShort golden hair.CLong black hai
2、r.3What is Mike probably poor at?APlaying the piano.BSinging songs.CStudying.4When will the movie begin?AAt 4：00.BAt 4：15.CAt 4：25.5Whats the weather probably like now?ARainy.BSunny.CCloudy.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
3、5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6When will the mans son go to the concert?AOn March 19th.BOn March 20th.COn March 21st.7How much will the mans son pay for a ticket?A$15.B$25.C$35.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What is the mans main problem?AHeadaches.BSleeplessness.CPressure of work.9On which da
4、y did the man begin to take the medicine?AMonday.BTuesday.CWednesday.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What color does the woman like?AGreen.BBlue.CYellow.11Where is the womans uncle now?AIn Los Angeles.BIn New York.CIn Chicago.12What will the woman do?AAsk her uncle for help.BGo to buy the paint.CHelp paint the
5、rooms.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How does the man usually go to school?ABy bike.BBy car.COn foot.14What does the man like to do in his free time?ADo some reading.BDo the cleaning.CDo the gardening.15What does the man often eat for lunch?ABiscuits.BSpaghetti.CPotato chips.16What snack does the man usually h
6、ave during his break?AA chocolate bar.BAn ice cream.CA yogurt.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is on the right along the hall?AThe kitchen.BThe toilet.CThe dining room.18Where is Alex and Toms room?ANext to Johns.BOpposite to Johns.CNext to Kevins.19When can John use the bathroom?AFrom 6：30 to 7.BFrom 7 to
7、 7：20.CFrom 7：20 to 7：30.20For what will the speaker charge John?ACleaning his room.BWashing the dishes.CWashing his clothes.听力原文Text 1 W：Congratulations，Tom! I hear youve won first place in the English spelling competition.M：Thanks，Ella，but actually I just won second place.Alice won first place.Tex
8、t 2M：Lisa，I havent seen your cousin Lily for years.Has she changed much？I just remember her as a cute girl with long black hair.W：Yes，shes changed a lot since you saw her last.She has short golden hair now.Text 3M：You seem to admire Mike a great deal.Why?W：Well，hes really talented.He plays the piano
9、 very well，and he can sing beautifully，too.M：Thats true，but he often gets quite low grades in exams.Text 4W：Where is Jane? She said shed be here by 4：00，but its already 4：15.The movie begins in just 10 minutes.M：Oh，you know Janeshes always late.Im sure shell miss the beginning of the movie.Text 5M：L
10、ucy，youve been sitting in front of the computer for hours.W：Well，its raining.Theres nothing to do in such weather but surf the Internet.M：Lucy，are you sure thats not just an excuse? The sun has been out for an hour.Text 6M：My sons just tried to book some tickets for the Black Key concert on March 21
11、st but theres a problem with your website.W：Im sorry about that.There are only the most expensive tickets left for that date，Im afraid.M：What about the 20th? Have you got any for $25?W：Sorry，those are all sold outbut there are some on the 19th.Or there are $35 ones on the 20th.M：Yes，those would be b
12、est.The 19th is no good because hell go to school the next day.Text 7W：Whats the matter?M：Ive been having a lot of headaches recently.W：How long have they been bothering you?M：Since this past Monday.I hadnt slept well the night before and thought that was the reason，so I went to work as usual.W：Did
13、you take any medicine?M：Not on Monday，but I did take some on the following day.The pain stopped for about half a day and then came back that night，so I decided to come and see you.W：OK.Let me examine you and see if we can sort this out.Text 8M：Which color do you want our bedroom to be painted，blue o
14、r yellow?W：Can I choose another color?M：Sure.I havent bought the paint yet.W：Great.Id like green then.I love green.M：OK.So what color would you like for the sitting room?W：I think just a simple white would be OK.What color does Jim want his bedroom to be?M：He chose blue.You know，its his favorite col
15、or.W：Yeah.So who have you found to paint for us?M：Well，Id planned to ask your uncle to do it for us，but he isnt in Los Angeles now.Hes in Chicago for about two weeks，and then hell go to New York for a while.So Ive decided to paint by myself.W：Oh，do let me help.That will be fun!Text 9W：How often do y
16、ou exercise？Do you play any sports?M：I do sports at schoolthats about three hours every weekbut thats all.I dont do any sports outside of school.W：Not even any cycling or walking?M：Very rarely，because my mom takes me to school in the car.W：Did you know that doing jobs around the house like cleaning
17、or gardening can help you lose weight?M：Really? I hate cleaning and gardening.If I have free time，I like reading books.W：What do you usually eat for breakfast and lunch?M：Im usually in a hurry in the morning so I just eat some biscuits.At lunchtime I buy a large bag of potato chips.W：And what do you
18、 eat at home in the evening?M：Usually fish with vegetables，or sometimes spaghetti.W：Do you often eat snacks between meals?M：Sometimes.I always eat a chocolate bar during my break and I often have a yogurt or an ice cream when I arrive home from school.Text 10OK，John，so let me show you around.This is
19、 the hall，of course.On the left is the kitchen.on the right is dining room，and then along here，if you follow me，on the right is the living room.OK，thats the downstairs.Oh，I nearly forgot，there is a toilet here just at the bottom of the stairs.So lets go upstairs now.on the left is our roomthats my h
20、usband Kevin and meand opposite is Alex and Toms room.Its quite big.This is your room，along here next to Alex and Toms room.So breakfast is at 7：30，and we always have dinner at 6：30.Please dont be late.The bathroom is quite busy in the morningsit will be free for you to use at 7，and try to finish by
21、 twenty past.I wont clean your room，so youll have to keep your own area tidy，but Ill wash your dishes.You can do your washing on Sundays.If youd rather not do it yourself，I can do it，but its an extra $10 a week.Heres your key.OK，I think thats everything.答案1.C2.B3.C4.C5.B6.B7.C8.A9B10.A11.C12.C13.B14
22、.A15.C16.A17C18.A19.B20.C第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIts an annual argument.Do we or do we not go on holiday? My wife says no because we have no savings to save us.I say you only live once and we work hard and whats the point if you cant go on holiday.
23、The joy of a recession (不景气) means no argument next yearwe just wont go.Since money is known to be one of the things most likely to bring a relationship to its knees，we should be grateful.For many families the recession means more than not booking a holiday.A YouGov survey of 2，000 people found 22%
24、said they were arguing more with their partners because of concerns about money.A recent research shows arguments about money were especially damaging to couples.Kim Stephenson，an occupational psychologist，believes money may be different things to men and women.“People can say the same things about
25、money but have different ideas of what its for.” he explains.“Theyll say its to save，to spend，for security，for freedom，to show someone you love them.” He says men are more likely to see money as a way of buying status and of showing their parents that theyve achieved something.“The biggest problem i
26、s that couples assume each other know whats going on with their finances，but they dont.There seems to be more of a taboo (禁忌) about talking about money than about death.But you both need to know what youre doing，whos paying what into the joint account and how much you keep separately.In a healthy re
27、lationship，you dont have to agree about money，but you have to talk about it.”【语篇解读】文章通过度假的问题引入话题，男的和女的对钱的看法是不一样的，夫妇应该就钱的问题多讨论这样可以建立健康的关系。21What does the author say about going on holiday in Paragraph 1?AIt will cost them too much money.BIt is the chief cause of family quarrels.CIt makes all the hard
28、 work worthwhile.DFew people can afford it without working hard.答案C细节理解题。从首段中作者评论句“I say you only live once and we work hard and whats the point if you cant go on holiday.”可知，我们的努力工作是值得去度假的。故选C。22According to the text，what does Kim Stephenson believe?AMoney is often a symbol of a persons status.BMen
29、 and women view money in different ways.CMen and women spend money on different things.DMoney means a great deal to both men and women.答案B细节理解题。根据第三段首句“Kim，.，believes money may be different things to men and women.”可知，Kim Stephenson认为男的和女的对钱的看法是不一样的。故选B。23The author suggests that couples should _Adi
30、scuss money matters to maintain a healthy relationshipBput their money together instead of keeping it separatelyCmake efforts to reach agreement on their family budgetsDavoid arguing about money matters to remain romantic答案A细节理解题。从文章的最后一句“In a healthy relationship，you dont have to agree about money，
31、but you have to talk about it.”可知，作者认为夫妇应该就钱的问题多讨论，这样可以建立健康的关系。故选B。BMark Twain，the famous American writer and a great master of humor，liked to play jokes on others.But once a joke was played on him.One day Mark Twain was invited to give a talk in a small town.At lunch he met a young man，one of his f
32、riends.The young man said that he had an uncle with him.He told Mark Twain that his uncle never laughed or smiled，and that nobody and nothing was able to make his uncle smile or laugh.“You bring your uncle to my talk this evening，” said Mark Twain.“Im sure I can make him laugh.”That evening the youn
33、g man and his uncle sat in the front.Mark Twain began to speak.He told several funny stories and made everyone in the room laugh.But the man never even smiled.Mark Twain told more funny stories，but the old man still kept quiet.Mark Twain continued to tell his funny stories.Finally he stopped.He was
34、tired and quite disappointed.Some days later，Mark Twain told another friend what had happened.“Oh，” said his friend，“I know that man.Hes been deaf for years.”【语篇解读】本文讲述了一则马克吐温被人捉弄的故事。24The writer wrote the passage mainly to _Atell readers Mark Twain liked playing jokesBtell readers a joke played on
35、Mark TwainCtell readers Mark Twain was a great writerDtell readers how to tell a funny story答案B主旨大意题。从整篇文章来看，作者主要告诉读者马克吐温被人捉弄的故事。故选B。25One day Mark Twain met _ at lunch.Aa friendBhis brotherChis teacherDa young girl答案A细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“At lunch he met a young man，one of his friends.”可知，A正确。故选A。26Mark T
36、wain stopped finally because he was _AdisappointedBsorryCillDsleepy答案A细节理解题。由第四段最后两句“Finally he stopped.He was tired and quite disappointed.”可知，他感到累而且相当失望，所以他停止了。故选A。27Mark Twain couldnt make the old man laugh because _Ahis jokes were not funnyBthe old man wasnt interested in the jokesCthe old man c
37、ould tell more funny jokesDthe old man was deaf答案D细节理解题。由最后一段可知老人耳聋多年了，因此他不笑的真正原因是他听不见马克吐温讲的笑话。故选D。COttawa is the capital of Canada.It is the second largest city in Ontario and the fourth largest city in the country.The Centre Block is the main building on Parliament Hill (国会山)It is also the locatio
38、n of several ceremonial spaces，such as the Hall of Honor and the Memorial Chamber.The present Centre Block is the second iteration of the building，after the first was destroyed by fire in 1916，and it is one of the most recognizable buildings in Canada.Downtown Ottawa is the commercial，and economic c
39、entre of the city.Most of the buildings are office towers.While most of Ottawas high tech industry is based elsewhere，it has a significant presence in the downtown core.The downtown also contains a number of apartments，hotels，and the older single family homes and townhouses along its edges.The Natio
40、nal Gallery of Canada is one of Canadas premier art galleries.The Gallery has a large and varied collection of paintings，drawings，sculpture and photographs.Although its focus is on Canadian art，it also holds works by some noted American and European artists.The Rideau Canal is the oldest continuousl
41、y operated canal system in North America.At the very beginning，the purpose of the Rideau Canal was military，as it was intended to provide a secure supply and communication route between Montreal and the British naval base in Kingston.It remains in use today primarily for pleasure boating，with most o
42、f its original structures undamaged.The locks on the system open for navigation in midMay and close in midOctober.【语篇解读】本文描写了加拿大渥太华著名的几处地方，并分别对这几处地方进行详细的说明。28The underlined word “iteration” in the 2nd paragraph probably means _ArepairBdesignCcopyDlandmark答案C词义猜测题。从第二段中的“after the first was destroyed
43、 by fire in 1916”可知，现如今的中央街区是重新翻修的，以前的那一座在1916的大火中被毁坏了。所以iteration的意思相当于copy复制品。故选C。29In the core of Downtown Ottawa，we could see _Aa large number of tall towersBhead offices of Ottawas high tech industryCa number of apartments and hotelsDthe older single family homes and townhouses答案B细节理解题。根据文章第三段可
44、知，在渥太华的市中心都是办公大楼，而且主要是高科技行业的办公大楼。30Collections in the National Gallery of Canada are mainly _Apaintings and drawingsBsculpture and photographsCworks by Canadian artistsDartwork by Americans and Europeans答案C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The Gallery has a large and varied.by some noted American and European artists
45、.”可知，该美术馆主要收藏的是各种各样的画以及雕像、照片。它主要是收藏加拿大人的艺术作品，同时也收藏一些著名的美国人和欧洲人的作品，故选C。31Which of the following is true about the Rideau Canal?AIt is the oldest canal system in North America.BIt was originally for the military purpose.CThe original structures remain never changed.DPeople can only go boating from May
46、 to October.答案B推理判断题。根据最后一段“At the very beginning，the purpose of the Rideau Canal was military”可知，修建该运河最初是出于军事目的。D“Getting late for a meeting，I need to run.” he said，as he put his coat over the shoulder and rushed out of the house.As he drove away，she came running down the stairstwo at a time.“Wait，
47、wait.” she shouted，but he had already left.“He forgot to give me a goodbye kiss.” she said in a low，sad voice that shook under the weight of the hurt.She called him and said，“You left without giving me a kiss.” “I am sorry，sweetheart.” he said，his voice was shaking.“It is okay.” she said，trying to b
48、e all grownup as she cut the call.She ate her breakfast quickly，put on her shoes，picked up her school bag and started to walk out of the door.Her shoulders were slumped(耷拉) and her eyes were filled with tears.As she climbed down the steps，a car came to a stop outside the house.He got out of the car.
49、She ran to him.“I am sorry I forgot.” he said，as he picked her up and hugged her.She said nothing.Her jaw ached from smiling.Fifteen years later，no one would remember he was late for a meeting，but a little girl would never ever forget that her father drove all the way back home just to kiss her good
50、bye!What is more important，work or family? Some parents always put work before everything.But some put family first.Remember，the company will run the same without you and your colleagues (同事) may forget you soon after you leave.But you are everything to your children.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。文章回忆了十五年前自己与父亲之间的一个
51、小故事，作者建议大家一定要重视家庭和家人，因为对于家庭和家人而言，你就是他们的一切。32The girl ran down the stairs fast to _Ago to school on timeBgo to a meeting on timeCget a goodbye kissDsay goodbye to her father答案C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He forgot to give me a goodbye kiss，.the hurt.”可知，女孩快速跑下楼梯是因为想要得到父亲的一个吻别。33How did the girl probably feel after
52、 she cut the call?AFrightened.BDisappointed.CWorried.DAngry.答案B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Her shoulders were slumped(耷拉) and her eyes were filled with tears.”可推知，挂断电话后，女孩的情绪很低落。34It can be inferred from the passage that _Athe girl is 15 years old nowBthe father lost his job that dayCthe father drives the girl to
53、 school every dayDthe father was late for the meeting that morning答案D推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Fifteen years later，no one would remember he was late for a meeting.”可推知，那一天女孩的父亲开会迟到了。35The passage is meant to suggest that parents _.Aput their children firstBpay less attention to workCwork hard to support the fam
54、ilyDkeep a balance between work and family答案A主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段中的“Some parents always put work before everything.But some put family first.But you are everything to your children.”可知，文章主要想建议家长应该把家庭、孩子放在首位。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_36_I am sure that since wint
55、er is approaching，your skates are set to come out，just waiting to be used.Impress your friends with your new trick on how to iceskate backwards with the help of these tips.Stand straightThe first thing that you need to do is：stand straight._37_，if you feel that you are falling backwards.Dont worry;
56、this happens to all.Confidence is what you needThe most important step while learning how to skate backwards is having enough confidence in yourself and in what you are doing.How can you achieve this？By practice.One of the important ice skating tips and techniques is that if you feel that you are lo
57、sing your balance，then scissor (做剪式运动) your skates._38_Maintain/keep speedTry sculling (滑) with one skate while rolling in a straight line with the other.That is，keep pushing yourself backwards with an outwards stroke (滑动)Now bring the skate which you are using to scull，and then again，repeat the sam
58、e process.Make sure that you put most of your weight on the skate which is moving straight and not the one with which you are sculling.Now，try the same thing using the other foot._39_Once you are confident that you can scull with either foot，the next thing that you have to do is increase your speed.
59、Try some of your own tricks now.Scull with either foot or with both at the same time.Scull and be awareWhile you keep one foot straight，keep sculling with the other.You can do that with both feet at the same time._40_ but dont get so involved that you dont see where you are going.If you are not watc
60、hing your back，you might just bang against something or someone.ADont you just love ice skating every winter?BWhile going backwards，just get used to the feeling of moving backwardsCKeep practicing this till you are confident about itDIncrease your speed nowEOne must be brave enough to learn to icesk
61、ate backwardsFConcentrate on what you are doingGJust put your chin up and slightly bend your knees【语篇解读】随着冬天的临近，你是不是想穿上轮滑鞋跃跃欲试了？下面即将为你介绍一些向后滑的要点。主要有站直、自信、保持速度、加速、集中注意力这五个方面。想掌握向后滑的技巧，最重要的一点就是要有信心，还要通过坚持不懈的练习。36A根据“I am sure that.waiting to be used.”可知，本段讲的是滑冰，A项中的“winter”与后面的“winter is approaching”呼
62、应，故选A。37G根据“stand straight.you are falling backwards”可知，第一步是保持身体直立，G项中的“抬高下巴、弯曲膝盖”与后面的“感觉向后倒”是因果关系，故选G。38C根据“having enough confidence in yourself and in what you are doing.By practice.”可知，最重要的是要对自己有信心，还要通过大量的练习，故选C。39D根据“the next thing that you have to do is increase your speed”可知，当自信自己能够用一只脚滑行时，接着就
63、要开始加快速度了，故选D。40F根据“but dont get so involved.watching your back”可知，也不能太过于关注脚步动作，还要注意身后是否有障碍物，由此可知，这里讲的是要全神贯注于你正在做的事情上，故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For me，becoming an Olympian was not developing a gift of natural athletic ability，but an act of wi
64、ll.In the summer of 1979，I started _41_ for the Olympic trials(选拔赛) to be held the next year.I felt happy as I made progress towards my big _42_But then in November，an _43_ situation appeared.I injured my back and couldnt move.I had to leave the _44_Everyone felt _45_ for me.Everyone but me.I never
65、believed this would _46_ me.However，my _47_ was slow.With only a few months remaining，I knew I would never make it _48_ I did something.So，I started training in the only way I could in my mind.I bought films of the worldrecord holders in pentathlon (五项全能运动)Sitting in a chair，I _49_ them over and ove
66、r.I lay on the bed and imagined the experience of _50_ at the trials.Some people thought I was crazy，but I wasnt ready to _51_ yet.I trained as hard as I could without moving a muscle (肌肉)I _52_ this practice with all my heart.By the time the trials actually began，I had been _53_ enough to compete._
67、54_，as I walked across the field，I heard a voice on the loudspeaker announcing my name.I could hardly hold back my _55_ as the announcer said，“Second place，1980 Olympic Pentathlon: Marilyn King.”【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲述了运动员Marilyn King在受伤后通过观看影片并想象和他人进行竞争的方式训练，最终在奥运会选拔赛上获得第二名的故事。41A.advertisingBtrainingCdeve
68、lopingDorganizing答案B根据常识可知，参加选拔赛前需要训练。advertise“做广告”；train“训练”；develop“发展”；organize“组织”。故选B。42A.goalBdecisionCchangeDtrip答案A根据上文可知，作者想参加选拔赛，把这个当作了自己的目标。故选A。43A.excitingBinterestingCimportantDunexpected答案D根据后句内容可知，作者受伤了，这是一个意外情况。故选D。44A.trackBhospitalCcollegeDposition答案A根据上文可知，作者在训练，准备参加奥运会选拔赛，所以她受伤后
69、不得不离开了跑道。故选A。track“跑道”。45A.proudBangryCsorryDgrateful答案C当作者因为受伤不得不停止训练时，人们为她感到惋惜。feel sorry for“为感到惋惜”。故选C。46A.saveBhelpCpunishDstop答案D根据第四段内容可知，作者在受伤后进行其他形式的训练，由此推断作者认为受伤不会阻挡自己。故选D。47A.learningBprogressCunderstandingDaction答案B根据上下文可知，虽然作者认为受伤不会阻挡自己参加选拔赛，但是她的进展缓慢。故选B。48A.becauseBunlessCifDonce答案B根据语
70、境可知，作者认为自己必须做些什么，否则自己不会成功。unless“除非”。49A.readBsaidCtastedDwatched答案D根据前句内容可知，作者买了五项全能运动的世界纪录的保持者的影片并反复观看。故选D。50A.losingBcompetingCsingingDdancing答案B根据上下文可知，作者躺在床上，想象在选拔赛中和他人进行竞争，以这种方式训练。故选B。51A.give upBbreak upCkeep onDgive out答案A根据语境可知，作者在受伤期间用观看影片并想象和他人进行竞争的方式训练。虽然人们认为她的行为是疯狂的，但是她不放弃，不认输。故选A。give
71、up“放弃”；break up“(关系)破裂”；keep on“继续”；give out“分发”。52A.designedBbelievedCintroducedDchose答案B根据前句内容可知，作者坚持进行的这种训练方法不需要动一块肌肉。可是她完全相信这种方法。故选B。53A.earlyBoldChealthyDheavy答案C根据下文可知，到了选拔赛开始的时候作者的伤已经好了，可以参加比赛。故选C。54A.GraduallyBFrequentlyCFinallyDUnluckily答案C根据后文内容可知，作者听到了广播播报她的成绩，由此推断这是到了选拔赛的最后。故选C。55A.fearB
72、wordsCregretDtears答案D作者在知道自己的比赛成绩时忍不住流下了眼泪。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Longji Rice Terraces 56._ (build) by the local Zhuang and Yao people，to whom Guangxi is home.57._ (start) in the Yuan Dynasty，work on the terraces took hundreds of years，until 58._ (it) complet
73、ion in the early Qing Dynasty.These terraces increase the areas 59._ which people grow rice.Besides，they can catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from 60._ (wash) away.But perhaps 61._ is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony 62._ nature to make these terraces and gr
74、ow rice.Although modern technology could help produce more 63._ (crop)，the rice growers are people for whom traditions hold much value.Today，the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of 64._ (visit)who come to admire this great wonder created by people 65._ nature working together.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介
75、绍了广西的龙脊梯田其历史演变以及存在意义。56were built考查动词时态语态。句意：龙脊梯田是由当地的壮族和瑶族人建造的，广西是他们的故乡。根据文章内容可知建造龙脊梯田发生在过去，The Longji Rice Terraces与build之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为The Longji Rice Terraces。故填were built。57Starting考查非谓语动词。句意：从元朝开始，梯田的修建历经数百年，直到清初完工。本句中start作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语work之间为主动关系，因此应用现在分词短语作状语。故填Starting。58its考查代词。修饰名
76、词completion应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。59in考查介词。句意：这些梯田增加了人们种植水稻的面积。本句属于“介词关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词the areas，且根据短语in the areas“在这个地区；在该领域”，因此用介词in。故填in。60being washed考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，它们可以收集雨水，防止土壤被冲走。根据短语prevent.from doing.“阻止做”可知后跟动词ing形式，且the soil与wash away之间为被动关系，故填being washed。61what考查名词性从句。句意：但也许最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处的方式，形成
77、这些梯田和种植水稻。此处为主语从句，该从句中缺少主语，指“的事情”，故填what。62with考查介词。句意同上。固定短语in harmony with意为“与协调”。故填with。63crops考查名词复数。句意：虽然现代技术可以帮助生产更多的农作物，但是种植水稻的人对传统有很大的价值。crop为可数名词，此处被more修饰，因此用复数形式。故填crops。64visitors考查名词。句意：今天，龙脊梯田吸引了成千上万的游客前来欣赏这个由人与自然共同创造的伟大奇迹。此处是定语从句的先行词，根据关系代词who可知，设空处指人，thousands of修饰可数名词复数，故填visitors。6
78、5and考查并列连词。句意同上。结合句意可知此处people与nature之间为并列关系，故填and。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看英语戏剧表演。内容包括：1表演内容；2表演时间、地点；3请准时到场，欢迎对表演提出意见。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3参考词汇：英语戏剧表演English Drama ShowNotice【参考范文】NoticeIn order to enrich our campus life and enhance our English level，
79、the Student Union plans to hold English Drama Show in the Science Hall at 3pm next Friday.The members of English Drama Club will perform the highlights of Macbeth and King Lear，which are the masterpieces of Shakespeare as well as the treasure of English literature.This is a chance to appreciate the
80、classics and pay tribute to literary giants.All students are welcome to join us.Please be punctual and your advice or suggestions will be highly appreciated.Lets explore the world of art and literature together! Looking forward to your active participation.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整
81、的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。A Special AppointmentYears ago I moved to Woodland Hills to take a job in a small hospitals emergency department.No one wanted to work on Christmas Eve，so the shift(轮班)went to me.I kissed my family goodbye and went off to spend the night in the hospital.It was a thankless job.At 9 p
82、m，the ambulance brought in a man in his 60s who was having a heart attack.His face was pale，and he was frightened.The whole night I did my best to save his life.Before I left in the morning to spend Christmas with my family，I stopped by to see how he was doing.It was still tough，but he had survived
83、the night and was sleeping.The following year I got Christmas Eve duty again.At 9 pm sharp，the ward clerk told me there was a couple who wanted to speak with me.When I approached them，the man introduced himself as Mr.Lee and said，“You probably dont remember me，but last Christmas Eve you saved my lif
84、e.Thank you for the year you gave me.” He and his wife hugged me，handed me a small gift，and left.The following year a new doctor had joined the group，but I wanted to see if Mr.and Mrs.Lee would return.This time，I volunteered for the shift.I kept an eye on the door.Once again，at exactly 9 pm，the Lees
85、 appeared，carrying a warmly wrapped bundle.It was their new grandchild.Mr.Lee，his family and I spent 13 Christmas Eves together.In the later years the staff all knew about the story and would work to give me time with him in the break room，where we spent a halfhour each Christmas Eve.Paragraph 1：Las
86、t year I saw Mrs.Lee alone in the hospital with a gift for me.Paragraph 2：I carefully opened the package and found a crystal(水晶)bell inside with the word “Friendship” engraved(雕刻)on it.【参考范文】Paragraph 1：Last_year_I_saw_Mrs.Lee_alone_in_the_hospital_with_a_gift_for_me.Mrs.Lee looked pale.She told me
87、Mr.Lee died from another heart attack two days ago.But he had never forgot our appointment.He prepared the last gift days ago.They lived with a grateful heart and had a meaningful life for as long as 13 years.The appointment is a reminder of the fortune they got from me and the God.Paragraph 2：I_car
88、efully_opened_the_package_and_found_a_crystal(水晶)bell_inside with_the_word_“Friendship”_engraved(雕刻)on_it.Now，my family，my friends and I ring that bell on every Christmas Eve at exactly 9 pm and offer our best wishes to the man who we wont forget.The bell always reminds us of being helpful to others and thankful to people who have helped me.