1、课时素养评价四Unit 2Welcome to the unit & Reading. 单词拼写1. It was the first time for me to know the daily routines (惯例) in a hospital. 2. Schools are able to offer exercise in the form of swimming, gymnastics (体操), dance, etc. 3. Many body movements (运动) can represent actions like opening a door, or rowing
2、a boat. 4. As is known to all, smoking is a major factor which contributes to many diseases (疾病). 5. With convenient traffic network, you can travel to anywhere throughout (遍及) the province. 6. In the very middle of the school yard stands the teaching building that stretches (延伸) for one hundred and
3、 fifty meters. 7. “Four hours so far, but Im making progress. ” he says, sweat (汗) dripping from his chin. 8. Moreover (此外), you have to practice your spoken Chinese to express yourself more clearly and fluently. 9. We should always keep it in mind that it is everyones responsibility to maintain (维持
4、) the image of our motherland. 10. There will be an increase in the range (范围)of 0 to 3 percent. . 单句语法填空1. Plenty of sleep can make you energetic (energy) and enable you to perform better in the exam. 2. Many houses were destroyed and worse still, many people were injured (injure) or some even kill
5、ed. 3. If we go out, we must wear protective masks to prevent ourselves from getting (get) infected. 4. Congratulations (congratulate)! Youve done an amazing performance! You win! 5. Theres no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment (equip). 6. Lacking (lack) the knowledge of h
6、andling computers has trapped them into trouble. 7. Not only are Chinese idioms interesting, but also they tend to tell (tell) some wisdom. 8. It is said that the number of employees was reduced(reduce)from 40 to 25. 9. It is natural that beginners make mistakes while writing (write). 10. Assuming (
7、assume)that youve sorted through your stuff and given away what you dont need, lets brainstorm how to add more storage space to your home. . 完成句子1. Finally, you can try to study how to sing Chinese songs, which is an interesting thing. 最后, 你可以努力学习如何唱中文歌, 这很有趣。2. Time permitting, I want to make up fo
8、r the practice next weekend. 时间允许的话, 我想下周末补上这个练习。3. On average each stone weighs 2. 5 tons and the most heaviest stone is 160 tons. 平均起来, 每一块石头重2. 5吨, 最重的石头有160吨。4. If the tool works well, then stick with it. 如果这个工具适用, 那么就应该坚持用下去。5. I really think if I can get my foot in the door at the company, I w
9、ill do wonders for my career. 我想如果能进入这家公司, 我就会为我的事业创造奇迹。 . 阅读理解A(2020日照高一检测)Theres nothing magical about the number 10, 000. In fact, the idea of walking at least 10, 000 steps a day for health goes back many years to a marketing campaign started in Japan for the sale of a pedometer (计步器). And, in t
10、he years that followed, it was accepted in the US as a goal to build up good health. Its often the default setting (默认设置) on fitness trackers, but whats it really based on? “The original basis of the number was not scientifically determined, ” says researcher I-Min Lee of Brigham and Womens Hospital
11、. She was curious to know how many steps you need to take a day to maintain good health and live a long life, so she and her workmates designed a study that included about 17, 000 older women. Their average age was 72. The women all agreed to wear devices to track their steps as they went about thei
12、r day-to-day activities. It turns out that women who took about 4, 000 steps per day got an increase in longevity (长寿), compared with women who took fewer steps. In fact, women who took 4, 400 steps per day, on average, were about 40 percent less likely to die during the follow-up period of about fo
13、ur years compared with women who took 2, 700 steps. The findings were published Wednesday in JAMA Internal Medicine. Another surprise: The benefits of walking maxed out at about 7, 500 steps. In other words, women who walked more than 7, 500 steps per day saw no additional increase in longevity. Jan
14、z, who released the new national exercise recommendations last November, says the message that comes from this study was encouraging. “I think its really good news for women who may not be particularly active. ” says Janz. “All they have to do is walk. To me, this study suggests there are more benef
15、its to light activities than we were previously thinking there might be. ”【文章大意】研究者研究一天走多少步更有益于健康, 并通过几组实验了解到运动有利于人们的健康和长寿, 并且轻量运动对人的身体更加有益处。1. How did the idea of walking 10, 000 steps a day come into being? A. It was made up by a group of elderly ladies. B. It was indeed the result of a scientific
16、 research. C. It actually came from a business advertisement. D. It was based on a test by both Japan and the US. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段“In fact, the idea of walking at least 10, 000 steps a day for health goes back many years to a marketing campaign started in Japan for the sale of a pedometer. ”可知, 事实上
17、, 为了健康, 每天至少走一万步的想法可以追溯到多年前日本开始的一项销售计步器的营销活动。由此说明一天走至少10 000步的概念来自销售一款计步器的商业广告。2. Which is an ideal choice for women walkers according to the study? A. 2, 700 steps. B. 4, 400 steps. C. 10, 000 steps. D. 17, 000 steps. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第三段“It turns out that women who took about 4, 000 steps per day got
18、 an increase in longevity, compared with women who took fewer steps. ”和第四段“women who walked more than 7, 500 steps per day saw no additional increase in longevity. ”可知, 结果表明, 每天走大约4 000步的女性比每天走更少步的女性寿命更长, 而每天步行超过7 500步的女性的寿命没有增加, 所以走4 000步左右最适宜。3. Which of the following does Janz agree with? A. Ligh
19、t activities benefit people most. B. The study is not as satisfying as expected. C. Women should be more active than before. D. The result of the study is a little surprising. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段“Another surprise: The benefits of walking maxed out at about 7, 500 steps. In other words, women who walk
20、ed more than 7, 500 steps per day saw no additional increase in longevity. ” 另一点令人惊讶的是: 步行的好处在约7 500步时达到了极限。换句话说, 每天步行超过7 500步的女性的寿命并没有增加, 所以Janz应该最同意这一项。4. In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A. Health. B. Culture. C. History. D. Tourism. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。本文主要叙述了人们每天走的步数与健康和长寿的关系, 因此
21、最有可能出现在有关健康的报纸上。【阅读多维训练】Janz, who released the new national exercise recommendations last November, says the message that comes from this study was encouraging. 句式分析: 本句是一个复合句。句中who引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰句子主语Janz; the message that comes from this study was encouraging为省略that的宾语从句; that引导限制性定语从句, 修饰 the messa
22、ge。译文: 去年十一月发布新的国民锻炼建议的Janz说: 来自这项研究的信息很令人鼓舞。BThis is new to me and I dont know what I will say really so Im just giving it a try. I was always a runner and in pretty good shape for most of my life. Then I hit a bad patch and each day just couldnt get myself out there to run. I put on weight, which
23、just made me feel worse about myself. I finally got the running back again after a few years but it was much harder than it used to be and I struggled to get through even the shortest, slowest jog. I was out in a run the other day and I had almost convinced (说服) myself to give up when I heard someon
24、e say, “You can do it! Its hard, but you can do it! ” There was a lady walking the other way and had the biggest smile on her face. Those words of encouragement at a time when I was ready to give up were like a perfect intervention (干预). I finished my run and now every time I feel like quitting I wi
25、ll hear her words in my head and they give me motivation (动力) and encouragement. Ive never seen her again so Ive never been able to thank her and let her know the effect something as simple as a few words of encouragement from a stranger had and still has on me. It always encourages me in my life an
26、d has great influence on my life. I will never forget it and place it in my heart. I will tell it to others and make others believe encouragement is very important to us. 【文章大意】作者原来经常跑步, 健康状况良好, 但是肥胖后想放弃跑步。一位陌生人的鼓励让作者坚持了下来, 并一直影响着作者。5. What was the author like before putting on weight? A. He was ver
27、y tall. B. He was in good shape. C. He was very thin. D. He was in poor health. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I was always a runner and in pretty good shape for most of my life”可知, 作者原来健康状况和体形良好。6. What does the underlined sentence mean in the first paragraph? A. The author had trouble in life. B. The author
28、s clothes were worn out. C. The author was very lucky. D. The author was in good spirits. 【解析】选A。句意猜测题。根据第一段中的“Then I hit a bad patch and each day just couldnt get myself out there to run. I put on weight, which just made me feel worse about myself. ”可推知, 作者在生活中遇到了麻烦, 因而不能跑步, 体重增加后, 作者感觉更糟。7. What m
29、ade the author not give up running? A. His own hard work. B. A strange ladys encouraging words. C. His friends encouragement. D. His parents encouragement. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段“You can do it! Its hard, but you can do it! ” There was a lady walking the other way and had the biggest smile on her face. 和
30、第四段的I finished my run and now every time I feel like quitting I will hear her words in my head and they give me motivation and encouragement. 可知, 一位陌生女士的话鼓励着作者, 使他没有放弃跑步。8. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. An exciting experience. B. A story about losing weight. C. Kind words from a stranger. D
31、. The importance of determination. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。作者肥胖后想放弃跑步, 是一位陌生人的话让作者坚持了下来。此后那位陌生人的话一直影响着作者。. 阅读填句(2020太原高一检测)Staying fit while indoorsDuring this special time, its a good idea to do some indoor exercise. Exercising has many benefits. 1, when you start feeling and looking just as you desire. Here
32、are some great ideas to get you started! Run in placeStart by kicking your feet behind you as you run. Then, bring your knees up as high as possible when you feel like youve warmed up. Start by running in place for five minutes. 2. Work on mountain climbers. Start by getting into a standard push-up
33、(俯卧撑) position. 3, keeping your arms in place. Replace your left leg and bring your right knee to your chest. Continue to alternate legs. Repeat this three times for 30 seconds each set. 4Begin by getting into a plank (平板支撑) position. Then, bend your elbows and lower yourself toward the floor but do
34、 not touch the floor. If this is too difficult, bend your knees as you do the push-ups. Start by doing a set of 10, and work your way up to three or four sets. Tone your legs with squats (深蹲)To do a squat, stand with your feet hip-width (与臀部同宽) apart. Then bend your legs. Bring your bottom as low as
35、 you can. Stand back up and repeat the motion. Work your way up to doing three sets of 20. 5. A. Try planks for full body toning (身体紧实)B. The hard work will pay off big timeC. Do push-ups to tone your upper bodyD. Then bring your left knee to your chestE. Then, try to run in place for ten minutesF.
36、If that is too difficult, lower yourself onto your elbowsG. If you want an added challenge, hold weights while you squat. 【文章大意】锻炼有很多好处。文章介绍了一些室内锻炼的好主意。1. 【解析】选B。根据后半句when you start feeling and looking just as you desire. 可知, B项The hard work will pay off big time(努力工作会有丰厚的回报)切题。2. 【解析】选E。根据Run in pl
37、ace中的Start by running in place for five minutes. “从原地跑五分钟开始。”承接上文, E项Then, try to run in place for ten minutes(然后, 尽力在原地跑十分钟)切题。该项中的Then将上下文连在一起。3. 【解析】选D。分析句子结构_, keeping your arms in place. 可知, 该空应该是一个完整句子, 根据后半句keeping your arms in place. “保持手臂不动”。承接后半句, D项Then bring your left knee to your chest(
38、然后将左膝放在胸前)切题。4. 【解析】选C。该空是小标题, 应该用祈使句。根据下句“以平板支撑的姿势开始。”由此可知, C项Do push-ups to tone your upper body(做俯卧撑来锻炼上半身)切题。5. 【解析】选G。根据上文提示“坚持做三组, 每组20次。”承接上文, G项If you want an added challenge, hold weights while you squat. (如果你想增加一个挑战, 在你蹲下的时候负重)切题。. 完形填空With such a long history and rich culture, Egypt has a
39、lways attracted me. However, Ive had no plan of traveling to Egypt because of the stories Id heard of women having 1 experiences there. But later I 2 some writings about Cairo and I wanted to have a try there by myself. Then when my 3 came, I gave myself a birthday present and booked a 4 to Cairo. I
40、 spent 10 days in Egypt and, to my great 5, everything was fine and smooth, even if 6 at times. I flew to Cairo at the end of April which I think is a pretty good time. The best times to visit Egypt are spring and autumn when the days are at their 7. The summers can get rather hot in Egypt, and 8 yo
41、u visit in July or August, the heat is unbearable, making it difficult to 9. Most people picture pyramids when they 10 Egypt. Just a few minutes south of Cairo on the west bank of the Nile, the Pyramids of Giza (吉萨金字塔群) 11 in the desert. Built about 5, 000 years ago, the three large Pyramids of Giza
42、 are the most 12 places of interest in Egypt, as well as one of the most well-known 13 on the planet. By the way, its a(n) 14 experience to ride camels while visiting. Egypt was worth all the efforts and I 15 myself there very much, even though on most of the days I was completely tired. 【文章大意】作者讲述了
43、自己在埃及的旅行经历。1. A. hardB. pleasant C. cheerful D. hopeful【解析】选A。句意: 然而, 我没有计划去埃及旅行, 因为在我听说过的故事里, 女人在那里有艰难的经历。hard艰苦的, 努力的; pleasant令人愉快的; cheerful快乐的; hopeful充满希望的。根据上文可知, 虽然埃及一直吸引着我, 但是我不计划去埃及旅行, 因此推断是因为我听说女人在那里有艰难的经历。2. A. includedB. readC. correctedD. copied【解析】选B。句意: 但后来我读了一些关于开罗的文章, 想亲自去那里试试。incl
44、uded包括; read阅读; corrected纠正; copied抄写, 复制。根据空后的some writings about Cairo可知, 此处指“阅读”文章。3. A. graduationB. struggleC. birthdayD. workday【解析】选C。graduation毕业; struggle挣扎, 奋斗; birthday生日; workday工作日。根据空后的I gave myself a birthday present可知, “生日”到了。4. A. trainB. carC. flightD. ship【解析】选C。句意: 然后, 我的生日到了, 我送
45、给自己一份生日礼物, 并预订了去开罗的机票。根据下文I flew to Cairo可知, 我预订了“飞机票”。5. A. surpriseB. sadnessC. angerD. fear【解析】选A。根据上文提到的“女人在埃及有艰难的经历”和空后的everything was fine and smooth可知, 事实令我非常“惊讶”。6. A. excitingB. challengingC. forgettableD. valuable【解析】选B。句意: 我在埃及待了10天, 令我非常惊讶的是, 一切都很好, 很顺利, 尽管有时会遇到挑战。exciting令人兴奋的; challeng
46、ing具有挑战性的; forgettable易被忘记的; valuable有价值的。上文提到everything was fine and smooth, even if“尽管”表让步, at times“有时”, 由此可知, 此处意为“尽管有时具有挑战性”。7. A. coldestB. hottestC. worstD. nicest【解析】选D。根据空前的The best times to visit Egypt are spring and autumn可知, 春天和秋天天气“最好”。8. A. beforeB. afterC. althoughD. if【解析】选D。句意: 埃及的夏
47、天很热, 如果你在7月或8月去埃及, 那里的热是无法忍受的。结合句意可知, 此处是if引导的条件状语从句。9. A. attackB. exploreC. organizeD. arrange【解析】选B。attack攻击; explore探索; organize组织; arrange安排。根据空前的the heat is unbearable可知, 天气太热很难去“探索”。10. A. turn overB. suffer fromC. set upD. think about【解析】选D。句意: 大多数人一想到埃及就会想到金字塔。 turn over把翻过来; suffer from忍受,
48、 遭受; set up建立; think about考虑, 思考。根据空前的Most people picture pyramids可知, 此处指“想到”埃及会想到金字塔。11. A. landB. disappearC. standD. fight【解析】选C。句意: 在开罗以南的尼罗河西岸, 几分钟后, 吉萨金字塔就矗立在沙漠中。land登陆; disappear消失; stand站立; fight与斗争。根据空后的in the desert可知, 金字塔“矗立”在沙漠中。12. A. attractiveB. peacefulC. naturalD. expensive【解析】选A。at
49、tractive具有吸引力的; peaceful和平的; natural自然的; expensive昂贵的。根据空后的places of interest in Egypt可知, 它们“具有吸引力”。13. A. systemsB. destinationsC. dynastiesD. mountains【解析】选B。句意: 吉萨的三座大金字塔建于约5 000年前, 是埃及最具吸引力的名胜古迹, 也是地球上最著名的目的地之一。 systems系统, 体制; destinations目的地; dynasties朝代; mountains山脉。根据空前的as well as one of the
50、most well-known可知, 此处是最著名的“目的地”之一。14. A. uselessB. scientificC. extraordinaryD. endless【解析】选C。句意: 顺便说一下, 在游览期间骑骆驼是一种非凡的体验。useless无用的; scientific科学的; extraordinary非凡的, 特别的; endless无止境的。根据空后的experience to ride camels while visiting可知, 骑骆驼是“非凡的”体验。15. A. enjoyedB. organizedC. harmedD. questioned【解析】选A。
51、句意: 埃及值得所有的努力, 尽管大部分时间我都很累, 我在那里玩得很开心。enjoyed喜爱; organized组织; harmed伤害; questioned怀疑, 询问。根据空后的myself there very much, even though on most of the days I was completely tired. 可知, 我玩得很开心。固定搭配: enjoy oneself “玩得开心”。【备选题】 语法填空(2020珠海高一检测)A week ago, when I went down the stairs, my neighbor Ivy stood at
52、her door. She asked me why I had stopped 1. _ (visit) her family, as they had been waiting for me to come to play with them. I didnt want to tell her the fact because my dad and mom had warned me of the danger of going into a neighbors house. 2. _ (final), I decided to follow her into her house beca
53、use my dad and mom were going on their business at that time. I wanted to find out the “danger” 3. _ my own. There were four people in her familyIvy, her mother, her husband, and her son 4. _ was two years and a half 5. _ (young) than me. I played with her son all the afternoon and we kept laughing
54、and shouting. I was so happy that I even forgot 6. _ time. Ivy invited me 7. _ (have) dinner with them. I just couldnt refuse her and we had another good time while having dinner. I 8. _ (want) to tell my 9. _ (parent) of the truth that I didnt find the “danger” in our neighbors house. Instead, what
55、 I really got were 10. _ (kind) and warmth from the whole family. 【文章大意】本文主要叙述了作者一周前不顾爸爸妈妈的警告, 进入了邻居Ivy的家里, 作者和她的儿子玩了一下午, 一直有说有笑甚至忘了时间。最后与他们一起共进晚餐。作者想要告诉父母自己并没有在邻居的房子里发现“危险”。相反, 真正得到的是来自整个家庭的温暖和善良。1. 【解析】visiting。考查非谓语动词。根据短语stop doing sth. 表示“停止做某事”。故填visiting。2. 【解析】Finally。考查副词。修饰后文整个句子应用副词finall
56、y, 表示“最后”, 句首字母要大写。故填Finally。3. 【解析】on。考查介词。根据短语on ones own表示“独自地”。故填on。4. 【解析】who/that。考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词son, 且先行词在从句中作主语, 指人, 故用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。5. 【解析】younger。考查比较级。根据后文than可知应用形容词比较级。故填younger。6. 【解析】the。考查冠词。句意: 我很高兴, 我甚至忘记了时间。此处time “时间”为特指, 应用定冠词the。故填the。7. 【解析】to have。考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth. “邀请某人做某事”, invite后跟不定式。故填to have。8. 【解析】wanted。考查动词时态。事情发生在一周前, 应用一般过去时。故填wanted。9. 【解析】parents。考查名词的数。parent为可数名词, 前面没有冠词故应用复数形式。故填parents。10. 【解析】kindness。考查名词。根据后文and warmth可知应填名词kindness, 表示“善良”。故填kindness。
