1、单元素养评价(一)(Unit 1)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: Ive got my camera with me. But am I allowed to take photos here? W: I think so. It doesnt say you cant. 1. What does the man want t
2、o do? A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman. 答案: AText 2M: I really like living here in this flat, because its so near the center of town. W: Thats true. But it gets really noisy at night. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. A place of liv
3、ing. 答案: CText 3 W: Jack, could you help me wash the clothes or dry the dishes? Which would you prefer? M: Well, why dont I water the plants instead? W: Oh, thats very kind of you. 3. What does the man offer to do? A. Wash the clothes. B. Dry the dishes. C. Water the plants. 答案: CText 4M: Oh, no ! I
4、 just realize that we are almost out of gas. W: Well, we are going to have to find a station and fill up. There should be one close to where we are. M: Yeah, I guess so. But the gas in the trunk is really low. Hopefully, well find one soon. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a car. B. At a gas station
5、. C. At a train station. 答案: AText 5W: I was going to make a cake for the party tonight. But I just realized we had run out of eggs. Could you go to the supermarket and get some? M: I dont think we have enough time to make one. Let me just buy a cake from a shop. 5. Where is the man going next? A. T
6、o a bakery. B. To a party. C. To a cinema. 答案: A第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6W: Next? M: Can I have a pound of chicken and two pounds of pork, please? W: Do you want
7、 a whole chicken, chicken wings, or some pieces without any bones in them? M: The last one. W: OK. Thats $4 a pound, and the pork is going to be $6 in total. Anything else? M: No, thats it. Can I give you a credit card? W: Im sorry, but the credit card machine is down. So itll have to be cash or a p
8、ersonal check. M: Good thing. I stopped at an ATM machine on my way over here! 6. How much does the pork cost? A. $3 per pound. B. $4 per pound. C. $6 per pound. 答案: A7. How will the man probably pay? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. With a personal check. 答案: A听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7M: Hello, Olivi
9、a! Welcome back! You look great! W: Mark! Its lovely to see you again. M: How was your trip? W: Fine but tiring. Milan was interesting. Its bigger than I expected. But noisier and dirtier, too. M: And Rome? What did you think of Rome? W: Well, I didnt go there. Have you ever been there? M: No, Ive n
10、ever been to Italy. Id like to go to Florence. Well, is this all your luggage? W: Yes, but the suitcase is very heavy. Could you help me? M: Sure! Wow! Olivia! What is in it? Books? Or stones? W: Just ten pairs of shoes! 8. Where has the woman been? A. To Florence. B. To Milan. C. To Rome. 答案: B9. W
11、hat has the woman got in her suitcase? A. Shoes. B. Stones. C. Books. 答案: A听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8W: You want to see me, Mr Wallace? M: Yes, Laura. Please sit down. How are things going? W: Quite well, thank you. Im quite busygraduate papers, exams and job interviews. . . You know, I will graduate i
12、n two months, but thankfully Im managing. Four years at college goes quickly! M: Laura, you are such a polite, hard-working and helpful student. You have set a good example to everyone. W: I dont know what to say. I just try to do my best. M: I know that, Laura. So let me explain why I asked you to
13、come to see me. There will be a national conference in New York on May 5. Thats half a month from now. Our school has been invited to send one student. Would you like to go? W: Me? Wow! I feel honored that youve asked me, Mr Wallace. M: Well, you deserve the honor. W: Thank you very much. This is so
14、 exciting! But before I decide, may I ask a couple of questions? M: Certainly. 10. Which year of college is the woman in? A. The second year. B. The third year. C. The fourth year. 答案: C11. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Attend a conference. B. Take a job interview. C. Learn to be helpful
15、. 答案: A12. What will the woman probably do next? A. Refuse the mans offer. B. Complete graduate papers. C. Ask a few questions. 答案: C听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9M: I heard you took Jenny to a dentist yesterday. What was wrong with her? W: She needed fillings because there was something wrong with her tee
16、th. I really shouldnt have given her so much candy. M: How often did you give her candy? W: I gave her candy on a daily basis. M: You made a huge mistake. Giving children candy harms them in various ways. I read an article the other day. It says kids who often eat candy may suffer from obesity, and
17、poor nutrition besides bad teeth. W: So do you give Jim any candy? M: Yes. But I only give him one on a weekly basis. W: It seems you have known the harm of eating too much candy before you read that article. M: Yes, my grandma had bad teeth due to eating too much candy. So she never let me eat too
18、much candy. W: Ill give Jenny less candy, too. Oh, my husband will come back from work soon. I must go back and prepare dinner now. M: OK. Bye. W: Bye bye. 13. Whats wrong with Jenny? A. She fell over. B. She had bad teeth. C. She ate too much. 答案: B14. How often does the man give Jim candy? A. Ever
19、y day. B. Once a week. C. Every two days. 答案: B15. What can we know about the mans grandma? A. She is a dentist. B. She likes candy. C. She is a writer. 答案: B16. What can we know about the womans husband? A. Hell prepare dinner. B. Hell eat less. C. Hell be back from work. 答案: C听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Tex
20、t 10W: And today on our holiday program we have some information about a cycling holiday, which is run by Pathway Holidays. Its from Monday June 12th until Saturday June 17th. On this trip, you cycle from Whitehaven in the northwest of England to Sunderland in the northeast. The total cost of the to
21、ur is 652 and that includes your hotel, all meals, the transport of your luggage and a tour guide. This is someone who knows the area and can tell you about it during the trip. In fact, the price includes everything except bicycle hire. Its possible to hire a bicycle and you should book one in advan
22、ce if you want to do that. Entertainment is provided in the first hotel in Whitehaven -therell be a musical evening on the first day. On Wednesday evening, the hotel you are staying in will organize a quiz, and on the last evening-thats Friday-therell be a party. If youd like more information about
23、the trip, the company Pathway Holidays advises you to look at their website, and Ill tell you what that is in a minute. Were just going to talk to someone who did this cycling holiday recently. 17. What do we know about the cycling holiday? A. It starts from the north of England. B. It covers over 6
24、00 miles. C. It lasts nearly a week. 答案: C18. What should the participants pay for besides the total cost? A. Hiring a bike. B. Booking a hotel. C. Finding a guide. 答案: A19. What will the participants have on the first day? A. A quiz. B. A party. C. A musical evening. 答案: C20. How can people get mor
25、e information about the trip? A. By phoning the company. B. By visiting a website. C. By talking to a former tourist. 答案: B第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHere are some of the movies that inspire you to travel. The Lord of the RingsThe story is about
26、 Frodo, his friends and their adventurous journey through Middle-earth. Filmed in about 150 locations all over New Zealand, this travel movie shows its beauty. From the rolling hills of Matamata to the volcanic region of Mt Ruapehu, this is the best movie to see New Zealand. Also, this travel movie
27、might have the only distinction of being inspired by travel. The director of the movie Peter Jackson first read the novel on a train going from Wellington to Auckland when he was just seventeen. Indiana Jones: The Complete Adventure CollectionIndiana Jones and travel are inseparable. Everyone rememb
28、ers the red line on the world map that shows up on screen when he flies. The Egypt scenes in Raiders of the Lost Ark were filmed in Tunisia. Temple of Doom was filmed mostly in Sri Lanka and Macau. Last Crusade was filmed in Italy, Spain and Jordan including an excellent view of Petra. Unlike the ot
29、her films, Kingdom of the Crystal Skull was filmed almost entirely in the United States. However, their shots of Iguazu Falls are amazing. Romancing the Stone and The Jewel of the NileThis movie series focuses on a romantic writer Joan and her adventures with a soldier of fortune named Jack. In Roma
30、ncing the Stone Joan goes to Colombia to save her sister who is kidnapped. In the sequel (续集) Joan goes to the fictional kingdom of Kadir in the Middle East. Romancing the Stones scenes were shot mostly in Mexico. For The Jewel of the Nile, the scenes were mostly shot in France and Morocco. The Tale
31、nted Mr RipleyTom Ripley is a working class young man. Through a case of mistaken identity, he is asked to go to Italy to convince a wealthy businessmans son to come home. This travel movie starts in New York and heads to the fictional resort of Monticello. The last section of the movie is filmed mo
32、stly in Rome and Naples. The locations are beautiful. They also do a good job of showing Italy as it looked in the 1960s. 【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章简单介绍了几部电影以及它们的拍摄地点。21. If you are interested in Europe, you probably watch the film _. A. Temple of DoomB. Last CrusadeC. Raiders of the Lost ArkD. Kingdom of the
33、 Crystal Skull【解析】选B。细节理解题。依据Indiana Jones: The Complete Adventure Collection部分中的“Last Crusade was filmed in Italy, Spain. . . ”可知, 这部电影部分是在意大利、西班牙拍摄的。22. What can we learn by reading the paragraph of The Lord of the Rings? A. It is the best movie made in New Zealand. B. It was shot from Wellington
34、to Auckland. C. It has increased tourism in New Zealand. D. The novel about it caught the directors attention long ago. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。依据文章The Lord of the Rings这一部分的最后一句可知, 这部电影的导演17岁时第一次读到这本小说, 被这个故事吸引住了。23. The movie The Talented Mr Ripley tells us a story of a man who _. A. owns a large amount of f
35、ortuneB. helps a father persuade his son to come homeC. goes sightseeing in Rome and NaplesD. becomes wealthy by always working hard【解析】选B。细节理解题。依据文章最后一段的“he is asked to go to Italy to convince a wealthy businessmans son to come home”可知选项B正确。BShort and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class
36、 picked for any sports team. “Football, tennis cricketanything with a round ball, I was useless”, he says now with a laugh. But back then, he was the object of jokes in school gym classes in Englands rural Devonshire. It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At firs
37、t the teen went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to cycle along with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set his mind building up his body, increasing his speed, strength and endurance. At age 18, he ran his first marathon. The following year, he met John Ridgway, who became famous in
38、 the 1960s for rowing an open boat across the Atlantic Ocean. Saunders was hired as an instructor at Ridgways school of Adventure in Scotland, where he learned about the older mans cold-water exploits (成就). Intrigued, Saunders read all he could about Arctic explorers and North Pole expeditions, then
39、 decided that this would be his future. Journeys to the Pole arent the usual holidays for British country boys, and many people dismissed his dream as fantasy. “John Ridgway was one of the few who didnt say, You are completely crazy, ” Saunders says. In 2001, after becoming a skilled skier, Saunders
40、 started his first long-distance expedition toward the North Pole. He suffered frostbite, had a closer encounter with a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit. Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole, and hes skied more of the Arctic by himself than any othe
41、r Briton. His old playmates would not believe the transformation. This October, Saunders, 27, heads south to explore from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back, an 1800-mile journey that has never been completed on skis. 【文章大意】本文介绍了桑德斯从十五岁生日收到山地自行车起开始改变自己, 到取得成为跨越南极和北极的第一人的非凡成就的人生历程。24.
42、 We can learn from the text that Ridgway _. A. dismissed Saunders dream as fantasyB. built up his body together with SaundersC. hired Saunders for his cold-water experienceD. won his fame for his voyage across the Atlantic【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第三段The following year, he met John Ridgway, who became famous
43、 in the 1960s for rowing an open boat across the Atlantic Ocean. 第二年, 他遇到了约翰里奇韦, 他在20世纪60年代因划敞船横渡大西洋而出名。可知, Ridgway因为在大西洋的航行而赢得了他的名声。故选D。25. What do we know about Saunders? A. He once worked at a school in Scotland. B. He followed Ridgway to explore the North Pole. C. He was chosen for the school sp
44、orts team as a kid. D. He was the first Briton to ski alone to the North Pole. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段Saunders was hired as an instructor at Ridgways school of Adventure in Scotland, where he learned about the older mans cold-water exploits 桑德斯被聘为苏格兰里奇韦冒险学校的讲师, 在那里他了解到了这位老人的成就。可知, Saunders曾经在苏格兰的一所学校工作
45、过, 故选A。26. The underlined word “Intrigued” in the third paragraph probably means _. A. excitedB. convincedC. delightedD. fascinated【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据文章第三段Saunders read all he could about Arctic explorers and North Pole expeditions桑德斯读了所有他能读到的关于北极探险家和北极探险的书。可知, Saunders对极地探险很感兴趣, 并尽可能地了解相关的信息。故选D。27. It
46、 can be inferred that Saunders journey to the North Pole _. A. was accomplished by his old playmatesB. set a record in the North Pole expeditionC. was supported by other Arctic explorersD. made him well-known in the 1960s【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alon
47、e to the North Pole, and hes skied more of the Arctic by himself than any other Briton. 可知他在北极探险中创造了纪录, 成为单独滑到北极的最年轻的人, 故选B。CSome elementary school students in Dallas, Texas watch 3-D movies that go with many of their lessons. A special machine makes the lessons come to life with the help of a compu
48、ter chip. The chip can power movies as large as those in theaters and as small as the images on a cellphone. The chip is called a DLP chip, which is made up of many tiny mirrors. They reflect (反射) light in a special way to create an image that seems real enough to touch. Lessons in 3-D can turn lear
49、ning into an adventure. The students look forward to the lessons and say that they remember them better than non-3-D lessons. “Its easier to learn because you remember all the stuff, and its more fun to learn, ” says one student. The teachers have good things to say about it too. They say that stude
50、nts of all different learning levels can enjoy the 3-D lessons. Brittany Russo, one of the teachers pointed out that the most advanced students in her class are no longer bored, and the students who struggle with subjects are able to understand them better now. Students wear special 3-D glasses to w
51、atch the lessons like science, math and more. Some lessons take students on field trips to faraway places that they might never go to. Vera Johnson, a science teacher, said that she enjoys the science and math lessons best. She pointed out that students who get to see a 3-D movie understand the subj
52、ect quicker. She also likes the videos about outer space. “You cant really go up and see the solar system (太阳系), ” Johnson says, “but that this is the next best thing. ”【文章大意】美国一些学校运用带有DLP晶片的特殊机器来播放3D电影以帮助学生学习, 这一学习方式得到了学生和教师的好评。28. The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refers to _. A. the mirro
53、rsB. the imagesC. the theatersD. the movies【解析】选A。代词指代题。从前面的“. . . which is made up of many tiny mirrors. ”和后面的“. . . reflect light in a special way to create an image. . . ”可知, They指代mirrors。所以选A项。29. Advanced students used to consider Russos class to be _. A. interestingB. boringC. difficultD. exc
54、ellent【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段的“Brittany Russo, one of the teachers pointed out that the most advanced students in her class are no longer bored. . . ”可知, 原来那些学习好的学生对她的课也是感到厌烦的。所以选B项。30. By saying “but that this is the next best thing”, Johnson means _. A. the best thing for her is to watch 3-D movies in
55、outer spaceB. going up and seeing the solar system is the best thingC. watching 3-D movies is almost as good as going to outer spaceD. the best thing about 3-D movies is that they make students have fun【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据约翰逊说的前半句“You cant really go up and see the solar system. . . ”可知, 既然不能真去看太阳系, 那么看3D
56、电影就好像是去了外层空间一样, 这自然是最好的事情, 所以选C项。31. What would be the best title for the text? A. 3-D movies bring a new teaching methodB. 3-D movies are popular with all studentsC. 3-D movies look good in the classroomsD. 3-D movies make learning become more fun【解析】选D。标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了美国的一些学校通过播放3D电影, 吸引学生积极学习, 这不但激发
57、了学生们的兴趣, 也促进了他们对知识的理解, 所以选D项。D(2020张家界高一检测)Do you live in a city? Youve probably noticed how noisy and crowded life in a city can be. What if you could live next to a calm lake instead? As it turns out, living near bodies of waterlakes, rivers, ponds, even oceanscan help us feel both happier and hea
58、lthier. Those who live less than a kilometer from the coast are around 22 percent less likely to have mental health problems than those who live 50 kilometers or more away, according to a study by researchers from the University of Exeter, UK. People who visit the coast at least twice a week tend to
59、 experience better general and mental health as well. So how does “blue space” make us feel better? For one thing, aquatic environments tend to have less pollution and more sunlight, both of which are linked to better mental and physical health. People who get more sun tend to be happier than those
60、who do not. Theres also the air above the sea. After spending time near the ocean, you might find that you feel more relaxed than usual. This is because sea air is filled with negative ions(负离子). These ions balance our levels of serotonin(血清素), a chemical that affects our moods. With balanced seroto
61、nin levels, we feel calmer and more relaxed, according to Daily Mail. Finally, people who live near water tend to be more physically active, according to the Guardian. Water sports like swimming and rowing can help us stay in shape, which in turn keeps us healthy. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。英国Exeter大学的研究人员发现, 居住
62、在湖泊、河流甚至海洋附近对人的身体和精神的健康都有好处, 并分析了其中的原因。32. What did the researchers from the University of Exeter find? A. Living near water can improve our mental health. B. An increasing number of people dont like living in cities. C. Living near water has more advantages than living in cities. D. People with men
63、tal health problems mainly come from cities. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Those who live less than a kilometer from the coast are around 22 percent less likely to have mental health problems than those who live 50 kilometers or more away, according to a study by researchers from the University of Exeter, U
64、K. ”可知, 住在水域附近可以改善我们的精神健康。故选A。33. The underlined word “aquatic” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “_”. A. naturalB. outdoorC. oceanicD. clean【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句的 “blue space”和第二句“. . . have less pollution and more sunlight, both of which are linked to better mental and physical health. ”可知,
65、这里是指一方面水环境往往污染更少, 阳光更多, 这两者都与更好的精神和身体健康有关。故此处aquatic表示水生的, 与oceanic意义最接近。故选C。34. What do we know about negative ions? A. They are chemicals in our bodies. B. They can only be found in sea air. C. They can help people reduce stress. D. They increase serotonin in our bodies. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“The
66、se ions balance our levels of serotonin, a chemical that affects our moods. With balanced serotonin levels, we feel calmer and more relaxed, according to Daily Mail. ”可知, 负离子可以通过平衡血清素水平而让人感到平静和轻松, 从而帮助人们减轻压力。故选C。35. In which column can you find this passage? A. Health. B. Environment. C. Travel. D.
67、Entertainment. 【解析】选A。文章出处题。本文主要讲述了住在水附近可以改善我们的身体和精神健康, 所以文章最有可能出现在健康栏目。故选A。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental healt
68、h problems. When he left hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to Medical School in Virginia, USA. 36 For example, he didnt like the doctors white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients, and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical
69、school didnt like Adams very much because he was too different. 37 He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them as patients, but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital, and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the child
70、ren laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “The Gesundheit Institute! ”, together with some other doctors. 38Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. 39 In the film (called Patc
71、h Adams), Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor whos a friend. 40”A. I enjoyed playing him. B. It was very successful. C. He finally gave up his studies. D. Adams succeeded in persuading other patients. E. But when he wa
72、s there, he did things in a different way. F. But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. G. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了让微笑绽放在病房的小丑医生Hunter Adams。36. 【解析】选E。E项中的“he did things in a different way”与下文列举的“he
73、 didnt like the doctors white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them”相呼应。37. 【解析】选F。根据下文Hunter Adams装成小丑给医院的孩子们带来快乐可知, 他认为病人需要的不只是药品。38. 【解析】选G。G项中的“a place”指上文Hunter Adams成立的医院“The Gesundheit Institute! ”。39. 【解析】选B。本段是对Patch Adams这部电影的介绍与评价, B项符合语境。40. 【解析】选A。Robin Williams在电影Patch Adams中饰演
74、了Hunter Adams, 根据他对Hunter Adams的评价a really warm person可知, Williams喜欢扮演他。第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day, Howard Kelly, a poor boy was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal. 41, when a lovely young woman opened the door, he asked for
75、a drink of water instead. But she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it, and then asked, “How much do I 42 you? ”“Nothing, ” she replied. “Mother taught me never to 43 pay for a kindness. ”Years later the young woman became 44 ill and was sent to the big city for treatment. Dr. Howard Kelly
76、 was called in for the 45. When he heard the name of the town she came from, he 46went down through the hospital hall into her room. He 47 her at once. After going back to the consultation room he48 to do his best. After a long struggle, the battle was49. Dr. Kelly requested the business office to p
77、ass the bill to him for approval. He wrote something on it. The bill was then sent to her room. She was 50 to open it because she was 51 that it would take the rest of her life to pay it 52. Finally she looked, and the note on the bill 53 her attention, which 54“Paid in 55 with a glass of milk. ” Te
78、ars of joy rolled down her cheeks. 【文章大意】本文是记叙文, 讲述了一位善良的女士曾经不求回报地救助过一名穷困的小男孩, 结果在自己生病后, 这个成为了医生的男孩又救了她一命, 且不用她支付医疗费用的故事。教育我们要与人为善, 积极地帮助他人。41. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. ThusD. Otherwise【解析】选A。根据上文的he decided to beg for a meal和下文的he asked for a drink of water instead可知此处表示的是转折关系。故选A。42. A. pay B. bor
79、row C. lend D. owe【解析】选D。根据How much可知此处表示应该给多少钱, 再根据上文的a poor boy可知他没有钱给, 所以是欠钱的意思。故选D。43. A. regardB. learnC. acceptD. think【解析】选C。regard看待, 考虑, 问候; learn得知, 学习; accept接受; think想起, 认为。根据never和kindness可知是从不接受回报。故选C。44. A. criticallyB. slightlyC. generallyD. mildly【解析】选A。critically严重地, 批判性地; slightly
80、轻微地; generally通常, 普遍地; mildly温和地, 和善地。根据was sent to the big city for treatment可知她病得很严重。故选A。45. A. injuryB. consultationC. suggestionsD. wound【解析】选B。injury伤害, 损害; consultation会诊, 咨询; suggestions建议; wound伤口, 创伤。根据下文After going back to the consultation room可知他是医生因此被叫来会诊。故选B。46. A. patientlyB. slowlyC.
81、immediatelyD. lively【解析】选C。patiently有耐心地; slowly缓慢地; immediately立刻; lively活泼的。根据When he heard the name of the town she came from可以推断他听到这个小镇的名字立刻就去她的病房了。故选C。47. A. sawB. recognizedC. glaredD. glanced【解析】选B。根据上文可知他们已经认识, 所以这时医生认出了她。故选B。48. A. refusedB. learnedC. hesitatedD. determined【解析】选D。refused拒绝;
82、 learned领会, 学习; hesitated犹豫; determined决定, 断定。根据上文他认出病人是曾帮助过自己的女士后可知他要回报, 所以此处医生决定尽最大的努力。故选D。49. A. wonB. defeatedC. settledD. gained【解析】选A。根据Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass the bill to him for approval. 可知此处她治好病了, 所以这场战争是胜利了。故选A。50. A. happyB. afraidC. anxiousD. eager【解析】选B。根据it wou
83、ld take the rest of her life to. . . 可知此处表示她害怕打开账单。故选B。51. A. optimisticB. negativeC. uncertainD. positive【解析】选D。optimistic乐观的; negative消极的, 否定的; uncertain不确定的; positive肯定的, 确定的, 积极的, 绝对的。因为她知道治好病肯定花了很多钱, 所以她确信这些钱要用余生才能还得起。故选D。52. A. offB. outC. upD. in【解析】选A。固定短语pay off付清, 还清。故选A。53. A. startedB. c
84、aughtC. stimulatedD. distracted【解析】选B。根据her attention可知此处表示吸引她的注意力。故选B。54. A. toldB. statedC. wroteD. read【解析】选D。此处用read表示上面写着的话读出来是用一杯牛奶全部付清了。故选D。55. A. fullB. halfC. allD. fall【解析】选A。Paid in full表示全款已付清。故选A。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Around three in five people in
85、 the UK will find 56. _ necessary to care for an elderly or a disabled loved one at some point. This can be made much 57. _(easy) by bearing in mind a few simple principles and pieces of advice. 58. _ (care) for an elderly loved onemost likely a parent, is never easy. It can cause great pain emotion
86、ally and 59. _ (physical) and the financial challenges can sometimes seem difficult to deal with, too. Often one of the hardest things is striking a balance between your parents desire 60. _(feel) independent and the need to ensure that they are safe and their health needs are being attended to. Som
87、etimes this can create tensions and 61. _(argue), only adding to the stress of an already difficult situation. It is important here to make them feel that they are being listened to and 62. _you only have their best interests at heart. The same applies 63. _financial issues. In order to cover the co
88、sts of their parents careincluding bills and medicine many people will investigate options such as selling the family home. The most important thing here is communicationit is vital to make sure that everyone involved, including other brothers and sisters, 64. _(be) aware of whats being proposed and
89、 cooperates to find a solution 65. _ satisfies everybody. 【文章大意】在英国大多数人认为照顾老人或残疾人是必要的。56. 【解析】it。此处是it作形式宾语, 真正的宾语是动词不定式 to care for an elderly or a disabled loved one at some point。57. 【解析】easier。这里是听起来和实际之间的一种比较, 所以用比较级easier。58. 【解析】Caring。分析句子可知此处填的是句子的主语, 所以用caring动名词。59. 【解析】physically。句意: 它会在
90、感情上和身体上造成巨大的痛苦。此处 physically与emotionally并列表示指感情上和身体上。60. 【解析】to feel。the desire to do是做某事的要求, 所以填to feel。61. 【解析】arguments。句意: 有时这会引起紧张和争论, tensions与arguments并列存在, 所以用复数。62. 【解析】that。分析句子可知that they are being listened to与句子_ you only have their best interests at heart是并列句, 句中不缺成分所以用that来引导。63. 【解析】t
91、o。句意: 这同样适用于财务问题。apply to 是英语的固定短语“适用于”。64. 【解析】is。分析句子可知主语是 everyone, 所以谓语动词用单数形式is。65. 【解析】that/which。先行词是solution在定语从句中作主语, 所以用which或者that来引导。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)根据表格提示信息, 写一篇关于电影2012的影评, 词数80个左右。Name2012DirectorRoland EmmerichFilm starsJohn Cusack, Chiwetel Ejiofor, Amanda Peet, Oliver P
92、latt, Danny Glover, Thandie Newton and Woody HarrelsonPlot由于太阳活动异常, 人类将遭遇灭顶之灾(catastrophe)。以写小说谋生的Jackson在带孩子们到黄石公园度周末时发生了一连串怪事。最后Jackson带领自己的家人靠着互爱和对生命的尊重渡过了难关。你的感想_【参考范文】2012 is a disaster film directed by Roland Emmerich. The film stars are John Cusack, Chiwetel Ejiofor, Amanda Peet, Oliver Platt
93、, Danny Glover, Thandie Newton and Woody Harrelson. The film tells of how the main characters survive the human catastrophe caused by unusual sun activity. Jackson, good at writing novels, experiences a series of strange things with his children in Yellowstone Park. At last Jackson and his family go
94、 through the difficulty with love for each other and respect for life. I think it is one of the most satisfactory films of the year and it really can be called the “mother of all disaster movies”. From it we learn that human beings should take measures to protect our earth. If not, such a catastroph
95、e might come in the future. 第二节(满分25分)(2020宁波高一检测)阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Speed-reading is a necessary skill in the Internet age. We read articles, e-mails and WeChat quickly, trying to understand key words and the most important meaning of a certain text. Faced with so much information from our
96、smart phones, it would be impossible to deal if we read word by word, line by line. However, more and more people enjoy reading slowly. There is a book club in Wellington, New Zealand, where members meet in a cafe and turn off their smart phones. They sink into comfortable chairs and read in silence
97、 for an hour. Unlike other book clubs, the point of the slow reading club isnt exchanging ideas about a certain book, but to get away from smart phones and read in a quiet, relaxing environment. Actually, the Wellington book club is just one example of slow-reading book clubs. Nowadays, technology h
98、as made us unable to focus on reading. “Screens have changed our reading patterns from the straight and information left-to-right order to a wild skimming(略读) and skipping pattern as we hunt for important words and information. Reading a text with links leads to weaker understanding than reading an
99、ordinary text, ” says Patrick Kingsley from a newspaper. However, slow reading is good for readers in many ways. It sharpens the mind, improves concentration, reduces stress levels and deepens the ability to sympathize(共鸣). Another study last year showed that reading novels slowly helps people under
100、stand others mental states and beliefs, a fundamental skill in building relationships. Aim for 30 minutes a day, advises Kelly, a slow reader. “You can put in half an hour pretty easily during your free moments. You pick up a meaningful book rather than start your computer to look for your favorite
101、site for something to pass the time, ” Kelly said. _【参考范文】Though speed-reading plays an important role in the modern age, an increasing number of people prefer to read slowly. (要点1) Actually, there are many slow reading clubs where people put aside their smart phones and read quietly and slowly. (要点
102、2) Currently, technology makes people less concentrated, but slow reading brings many benefits. (要点3) It is suggested that people should spend 30 minutes every day in reading slowly. (要点4)读后续写阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2020聊城高一检测)When I was a teenager, I got lost in a foreign country. I
103、 was in Berlin, Germany, only month-long trip in Europe. My team and I had one night there to spend however we pleased. Most of my teammates decided to stay indoors and relax. But I did not want to pass up the chance to explore Berlin. I visited lots of major attractions around the city that night.
104、When the exhaustion began to set in, I checked the time on my watch. I was surprised to see that it was two oclock in the morning. As I walked to a subway station, I realized that it was my dads birthday. This would be the first birthday I couldnt celebrate with him because he died a few months earl
105、ier. Before I could begin thinking of my dad, I heard train wheels stop. I rushed onto the train. At first, I was thankful to have made it onto the train. But that joy quickly turned to panic when I noticed that the train was heading in the wrong direction! I looked around the nearly empty train. I
106、saw a young woman sitting quietly by the window and approached her. “Hi, do you speak English? Im lost. Can you help me? ” I asked. The woman understood. She told me how to return to where I had first gotten on the train. But my anxious mind couldnt follow her guidance. Without thinking, I asked, “C
107、an you come with me? ”Her face froze at my stupid request. After a long second of hesitation, she agreed to help me. At that moment, I was grateful for the kindness from a stranger. 注意: 续写词数应为150左右。On the journey back to the train station I got on, she and I chatted. _Finally, we reached my stop. _【
108、参考范文】On the journey back to the train station I got on, she and I chatted. Curiously, I asked her if she wasnt worried that I was the bad guy. She surprised me by saying that bad people are not so polite. Yes, my father always taught me to be polite, and I have tried my best to be a kind person all
109、my life. Finally, we reached my stop. I thanked her and asked where she was going. She answered that she was going to visit her sick father. I smiled. I knew her father must be waiting for her. Somehow, I suddenly said to her out of blue, “He must have a happy day”. After all, every moment of having children around is a happy day for parents.
