1、三言两语1. Born in America, in June, 1880, Helen Keller was one of the greatest women in the 20th century.2. Beethoven began learning the violin and piano when he was only 4 and by the time he was 8, he gave his first public concerts.3. As the man accepted his Lifetime Achievement Award, he said that wh
2、at lifetime achievement means is to achieve your dream with all your life.1. 他全身心地投入工作，经常工作到午夜，没有时间为自己着想，一心只为中国人民着想。He put all his heart into the work and always worked until midnight, having no time to think about himself, but only the Chinese people.2. 由于她能以极大的毅力去做她选择的任何事，所以她在许多领域都取得了巨大的成功。Owing t
3、o the fact that she can do whatever she has chosen with great perseverance, she has made great achievements in many fields.核心单词默写识记根据汉语释义写出单词1. pose v. (使)摆好姿势 2. uncomplicated adj. 不复杂的，简单的；单纯的3. celebrity n. 名人，明星4. precious adj. 珍稀的；贵重的5. antique n. 古董，古玩，古物6. maximum n. 最大量，最大值7. polish v. 擦亮，擦光
4、8. bark v. (狗)吠叫9. preserve v. 维护，保护；保存10. essay n. 短文，论说文11. comprise v. 包括，由构成12. trial n. 试验核心单词语境运用根据汉语提示写出单词1. (2020新高考全国卷)Many people have the hobby of collecting things, eg. stamps, postcards or antiques (古董)2. (2020江苏卷)He said that he had heard the calls to preserve (保护) the boxes and had se
5、en how some of them were listed as historic buildings.3. Polish (擦亮) shoes regularly to protect the leather.4. The dog suddenly started barking (吠叫) at us.5. We asked Jason to write an essay (短文) about his hometown.6. Older people comprise (由构成) a large proportion of those living in poverty.7. What
6、is the absolute maximum (最大值) you can afford to pay？拓展单词词汇变形根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式1. fashion n. 时尚fashionable adj. 时尚的，流行的2. restoration n. (旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修restore v. 恢复，整修，使复原3. dominate v. 支配，控制，主宰domination n. 支配，控制，主宰dominant adj. 有优势的，占统治地位的4. architecture n. 建筑风格，建筑设计architect n. 建筑师5. ambitious adj
7、. 宏大的，艰巨的ambition n. 雄心，志向，抱负6. analysis n. 分析analyse v. 分析7. fascinate v. 使入迷，吸引住，使极感兴趣fascinating adj. 迷人的，吸引人的fascination n. 着迷，迷恋拓展单词语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. The young man with great ambition had an ambitious plan to build a school in the poor village.(ambition)2. The architect studied classical archit
8、ecture and design in Rome.(architect)3. Analyse the maths problem carefully and your careful analysis will help you find the solution to it.(analyse)阅读单词【教师用书独具】1. lens n. (照相机、摄像机的)镜头2. faraway adj. 遥远的3. craft n. (某一行业所需的)技能4. anthropologist n. 人类学家5. craftsmanship n. 手艺；工艺；技艺6. atomic adj. 原子能的；核
9、能的7. acclaim n. 表扬，赞赏8. shun v. (故意)避开，躲开9. spotlight n. 聚光灯；媒体的关注10. harsh adj. 恶劣的，艰苦的，严峻的11. prosperous adj. 富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，发达的12. courtyard n. 庭院，院子13. crimson adj. 深红色的14. workplace n. 工作场所15. timepiece n. 计时器；钟；表16. envoy n. 使者，使节17. intricate adj. 错综复杂的18. painstaking adj. 小心的；费尽心思的；精心的19. works
10、hop n. 车间，工场20. melody n. 歌曲；曲调21. gigantic adj. 巨大的，庞大的22. flap v. 振(翼)，扑动(翅膀)23. spin v. 将(棉花、羊毛等)纺成(线)，纺(线)24. exaggeration n. 夸大，夸张25. metaphor n. 隐喻，暗喻26. hydrogen n. 氢27. artisan n. 工匠，手艺人28. apt adj. 适当的，恰当的29. timeless adj. 永恒的，恒久的；永不过时的30. sedately adv. 安静地；慢悠悠地31. modest adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的32. gr
11、ocery n. 食品杂货店33. nonetheless adv. 然而，但是；尽管如此，虽然如此 熟词生义1. (2018全国卷)In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop.副的2. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and polis
12、hed every page of my draft.修改；润色高频短语短语应用1. rather than与其；不愿2. take up 从事；占据；拿起；担当3. be focused on 专注于，集中精力于4. more than 不仅仅；超过；非常5. pass away 去世6. contribute to 为做贡献；促成7. come back to life 使恢复生机/有活力8. date back to 追溯到9. vary from. to. 从到不等；在范围内变化10. participate in 参加，参与11. back down 退让，认输12. pay att
13、ention to 注意，留意语境运用1填入一个适当的词1. (2020全国卷) Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace, and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome.2. This was the second time that I had participated in the 100metre race.3. It is said that the necklace her grandma gave her d
14、ates back to the 1920s.4. The ages of the kids in the kindergarten vary from 2 years old to 5 years old.语境运用2填入一个适当的词Wang Lin is fond of music and dreams of becoming a musician. He is focused 1. on practising playing the piano day and night. Fortunately, he took 2. up a task to go to America to put
15、on a performance. He is more 3. than happy to perform there. As the schedule is tight, he decides to take a plane rather 4. than a ship.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. so. that. 的倒装句So incredible was their skill that many of their buildings survived earthquakes and remained standing over hundreds of years.天气太冷，我们只好待
16、在家里。So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.2. 现在分词短语作结果状语This lack of selfinterest and promotion kept Cunningham focused on his craft, enabling him to capture New Yorks unique street style.老人捐了很多钱给我们学校，使许多贫困的学生能够继续学业。The old man donated much money to our school, enabling many poor stude
17、nts to continue their study.3. if 引导的虚拟条件句If it hadnt been for a threeepisode documentary, outsiders would never have known that the plainlydressed people working here are masters of their craft, who have spent their lives restoring precious antiques.如果不是你帮助我，我不可能取得如此大的进步。If you hadnt helped me, I w
18、ouldnt have made such great progress.1. preserve v. 维护，保护；保存 n. 保护区(1)preserve. from. 保护免受(2)wellpreserved adj. 保存良好的(3)preservation n. 维护；保护；保养词块preserve our eyesight 保护我们的视力preserve ones reputation 维护某人的名声preserve endangered species from extinction 保护濒危物种不致灭绝nature preserve 自然保护区辨析preserve, protec
19、t易混词区别preserve“维护，保护；保存”，着重表示“保持原有的状态”或“保持完好的状态”。 protect“保护，保卫”，着重表示“保护或保卫不受外界的伤害或侵害”。单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)His music deserved to be preserved/preserving (preserve) in the family.With the limited natural resources, we should take action to preserve them from being wasted (waste)完成句子In this nature preserve
20、, all the rare plants are wellpreserved, and the two temples are also in a good state of preservation在这个自然保护区中，所有的稀有植物都保存良好，两个寺庙也保存得很好。2. fascination n. 着迷，迷恋(1)fascination with 对的着迷in/with fascination 着迷地(2)fascinate v. 使着迷，强烈吸引be fascinated by/with 被吸引，对着迷(3)fascinating adj. 迷人的，吸引人的词块the fascinat
21、ion of the game 对游戏的沉迷a fascinating alley 一条迷人的小路the most fascinating place 最迷人的地方单句语法填空(2020天津卷)I had always been fascinated (fascinate) with chemistry, biology, and math, but since those interests hadnt fit Tysons definition of “cool”， I had never pursued them.The dad walked into the sons room and
22、 he found that the son was reading a book in/with fascination.Like many of its 53 African members, the bank now shares a fascination with China.完成句子This child was fascinated by the fascinating plots in the novel.这个小孩被小说里迷人的情节吸引住了。3. associate v. 与有关 n. 同事；(生意伙伴)(1)associate. with. 把和联系起来associate wi
23、th sb. 与某人交往/联系be associated with. 和有关(2)association n. U联合；联想；交往；C协会；团体in association with. 与联合/有关联联想表示“与有关的”其他短语：have something to do withbe concerned within connection withbe related to词块business associates生意伙伴an associate editor/professor副主编/副教授associated operation 联营作业business association 商业协会单
24、句语法填空(2020全国卷)As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runners knee, are uncommon among race walkers.(2019全国卷)Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.We are working in association (associate) with a local company to raise money for the
25、 homeless.The first step to making friends is associating (associate) with other people.He associated himself (he) with his brother in banking.一句多译有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。There are many serious health problems which are associated with smoking(定语从句)There are many serious health problems associated with smok
26、ing(过去分词短语作定语)4. pay attention to注意，留意draw ones attention to引起某人的注意fix/focus ones attention on/upon 集中某人的注意力于attract/catch ones attention引起某人的注意bring sth. to ones attention使某人注意某事turn/direct ones attention to将某人的注意力转向devote ones attention to 专心于单句语法填空(2018全国卷)If you attend a dinner party in China, y
27、ou should pay special attention to your table manners.Recently, the media have been focusing their attention on/upon the rising housing price.Great attention must be paid to developing (develop) welfare, especially in the poor areas.句式升级(普通表达)Because he fixed his attention on his mobile phone, he di
28、dnt notice his headteachers appearance.(高级表达)With his attention fixed on his mobile phone, he didnt notice his headteachers appearance.(with复合结构)5. if 引导的虚拟条件句(教材原文)If it hadnt been for a threeepisode documentary, outsiders would never have known that the plainlydressed people working here are maste
29、rs of their craft, who have spent their lives restoring precious antiques.如果不是因为一部三集的纪录片，外人永远不会知道，在这里工作的穿着朴素的人是他们的手艺的主人，他们花了一生的时间来修复珍贵的古董。“if it not be for.”句型，意为“要不是的话”，经常用于虚拟语气的句子中，本句表示的是与过去事实相反的假设，所以从句用过去完成时，主句用would have done。(1)在“if it not be for.”句型中，若陈述的情况与过去事实相反，则虚拟条件句用过去完成时，主句动词用would/shoul
30、d/could/might have done的形式。(2)若陈述的情况与现在事实相反，则虚拟条件句用过去时，主句动词用would/should/could/mightdo的形式。(3)若陈述的情况与将来事实相反，则虚拟条件句用过去时或were to do/should do, 主句动词用 would/should/could/mightdo的形式。(1)“if it not be for.”句型相当于without或but for。(2)该句型还可以用倒装句式，即把if省略，然后把had或were提到it的前面，形成“Had it not been for.”和“Were it not fo
31、r.”的句型。金句If it hadnt been for the help of my English teacher, I would not have won the first prize in the English Writing Competition.如果不是我的英语老师的帮助，我就不会在英语写作比赛中获得一等奖。单句语法填空If it hadnt been (not be) for your suggestion, I wouldnt have completed the project.If it were (be) not for the atmosphere, the
32、earth would be either very hot or very cold.句式升级If it hadnt been for his ankle injury, he wouldnt have dropped out of the race.Had it not been for his ankle injury, he wouldnt have dropped out of the race.(倒装句)【教师用书独具】6. pose v. (使)摆好姿势pose for 为摆好姿势pose as 冒充/假扮成pose a threat/challenge/danger/risk
33、构成威胁/挑战/危险/风险词块pose a threat to jobs in the coal industry对煤炭行业的就业造成威胁pose the question 提出问题pose as drug dealers 假扮毒品贩子单句语法填空(2020天津卷)How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now? I hardly have a minute to myself.Police officers posing as customers were sold some of the stolen items
34、.完成句子A strong, prosperous and developed China will pose no threat to any country.一个富强、繁荣、发展的中国不会对任何国家构成威胁。7. 现在分词短语作结果状语(教材原文)This lack of selfinterest and promotion kept Cunningham focused on his craft, enabling him to capture New Yorks unique street style.自我利益和晋升感的缺乏让坎宁安专注于自己的工作，使他能够捕捉到纽约独特的街头格调。现
35、在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，而不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。金句The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, making air conditioning unnecessary.冷风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得空调变得没有必要。单句语法填空(山东卷)George returned after the war, only to be told (tell) his wife had left him.He was busy writing a story, only stopping (stop) once in
36、 a while to smoke a cigarette.句式升级(普通表达)The snow lasted a week. It resulted in serious traffic confusion in the whole area.(高级表达)The snow lasted a week, resulting in serious traffic confusion in the whole area.(现在分词短语作状语) 用所给词的正确形式填空1. The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation (preser
37、ve)2. If it were not for water, there would be (be) no life on the earth.3. European football is played in more than 80 countries, making (make) it one of the most popular games in the world.4. Ive had a lifelong fascination (fascinate) with the sea.5. With his attention paid (pay) to TV, he didnt n
38、otice that his mother came in. 在空白处填入一个适当的词6. The ancient Egyptians knew ways to preserve dead bodies from decay.7. So much did they eat that they could not move for the next hour.8. I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood.9. All the teachers and students posed for a group photograp
39、h.10. In doing our work, we must pay attention to ways and means. 查缺补漏11. (2020天津卷)While libraries still loan out (出借) books, youll find it easier to get a copy of whatever youre looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries.12. He will not go to the movies tonight, nor will I.13. L
40、ong skirts have come into fashion again.14. The trouble was that they couldnt agree among themselves.15. She had a terrible quarrel with her boss but she refused to back down, which made her fired.【教师用书独具】 单元话题语篇练Nathan Sawaya showed a strong 1. preference (prefer) for building blocks when he was yo
41、ung. At the age of 5, his grandparents bought him his first set of building blocks and he 2. has played (play) with them ever since. He even took his building blocks to college with him. Instead of books and a computer, he had a model of Greenwich Village 3. made (make) of bricks on his desk.Nathan
42、started as a lawyer 4. but gave up his wellpaid job to become 5. an artist that uses toys in his art. He uses toy bricks to build everything from the Statue of Liberty to Superman! He has more than 1.5 million coloured bricks 6. which/that are used by him to make pieces of art in his office in New Y
43、ork. He started by building small models but then decided to do something big and created a selfportrait. It took him two days just 7. to build (build) the eyes.Nathans works have appeared in museums around the world. People love his arts because they are 8. fascinating (fascinate). Since it began i
44、n 2007, Nathans exhibition “The Art of the Brick” has been very popular 9. with museum visitors everywhere.“Im proud that I have fulfilled my childhood dream, and I have actually made a job out of it，” says Nathan. “To do what you love in life is 10. the most important (important) thing.” 单元话题写作练1.
45、补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)在历史的长河中，科学家为这个世界做出了宝贵的贡献。Throughout history, scientists have made precious contributions to the world我认为，科学家就是那些在工作中非常谦虚并且总是专注于他们所从事的每件事的人。As far as Im concerned, scientists are those who are very modest in their work and are always focused on everything they do.科学家们对他们得出的每个结论都非
46、常谨慎，他们反复做实验来检验他们从事的主题。Scientists are very painstaking of every conclusion they draw and they do experiments again and again to test the subject they have taken up科学家们都牢记这一点：一个理论如果无法保护世界从所陷入的不可预料的困境中解脱出来的话，就没有意义。Scientists keep in mind that a theory makes no sense if it cant preserve the world that i
47、s exposed to unexpected dangers.科学家们耗尽一生的心血，只为找到这样的一个理论。Scientists devote all their life to their research in order to find such a theory.2. 升级平淡句(1)用unless改写句Scientists keep in mind that a theory makes no sense unless it can preserve the world that is exposed to unexpected dangers.(2)用so that改写句Sci
48、entists devote all their life to their research so that they can find such a theory.3. 衔接成美文Throughout history, scientists have made precious contributions to the world. As far as Im concerned, scientists are those who are very modest in their work and are always focused on everything they do. Besid
49、es, scientists are very painstaking of every conclusion they draw and they do experiments again and again to test the subject they have taken up. In fact, scientists keep in mind that a theory makes no sense unless it can preserve the world that is exposed to unexpected dangers. Scientists devote all their life to their research so that they can find such a theory.