1、新疆博尔塔拉蒙古自治州第五师高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题（卷面分值：120分 考试时间100分钟）注 意 事 项： 1.本试卷为问答分离式试卷，共10页，其中问卷8页，答卷2页。答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、座位号、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上。2.作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹0.5毫米签字笔书写在答卷的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持机读卡卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。第卷 （选择题 共70分）第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小
2、题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AKings College Summer School is an annual (每年的) training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of Kings College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and c
3、ulture centers are also organized. This years summer school will be from July 25 to August 15.More information is as follows：Application (申请) dateStudents in New York should send their applications before July 18，2011Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16，2011Foreign
4、students should send their applications before July 10，2011.CoursesEnglish LanguageSpoken English：22hoursReading and Writing：10hoursAmerican History：16hoursAmerican Culture：16hoursStepsA letter of self-introductionA letter of recommendation（推荐）The letters should be written in English with all the ne
5、cessary information.CostDaily lessons：200Sports and activities：100Travels：200Hotel service：400You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same cityPlease write to：Thompson，Sanders1026Kings StreetNew York，NY 10016，USAE-mail：KC-Summer-School21. You can most probably read the text in _
6、A. a textbook B. a newspaper C. a telephone book D. a travel guide22. Which of the following is TRUE about Kings College Summer School?A. Only top students can take part in the programB. Kings College Summer School is run every two yearsC. Only the teachers of Kings College give coursesD. Visits to
7、museums and culture centers are part of the program.23. Kings College Summer School offered the following courses EXCEPT _.A. English Language B. American History C. American Geography D. American Culture24. If you are to live with your relatives in New York，you will have to pay the school _.A. 200
8、B. 900 C. 500 D. 400BWhen I was 12, all I wanted was a signet (图章) ring. They were the in thing and it seemed every girl except me had one. On my 13th birthday, my Mum gave me a signet ring with my initials(姓名首字母) carved into it. I was in heaven. What made it even more special was that it was about
9、the only thing that wasnt being replaced. Wed been burnt out in fires that swept through our area earlier that year and had lost everythingso most of the new stuff (东西) we got was really just to replace what wed lost. But not my ring. My ring was new. Then, only one month later, I lost it. I took it
10、 off before bed and it was missing in the morning. I was sad and searched everywhere for it. But it seemed to have disappeared. Eventually, I gave up and stopped looking for it. And two years later, we sold the house and moved away. Years passed, and a couple of moves later, I was visiting my parent
11、s when Mum told me that she had something for me. It wasnt my birthday, nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other gift-giving occasion. Mum noticed my questioning look. Youll recognize this one, she said, smiling. Then she handed me a small ring box. I took it from her and opened it to find my bea
12、utiful signet ring inside. The family who had bought our house 13 years earlier had recently decided to do some redecorations, which included replacing the carpets. When they pulled the carpet up in my old bedroom, they found the ring. As it had my initials carved into it, they realized who owned th
13、e ring. Theyd had it professionally cleaned up by a jeweler before sending it to my mother. And it still fits me.25. When she got the ring back, the writer was about _. A. 13 years old B. 15 years old C. 26 years old D. 28 years old26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The
14、writers family moved several times. B. The writer never stopped looking for her ring. C. The writers ring was cleaned up by the new house owner. D. The writer lost her ring in the morning when she took it off.27. What would be the best title for the passage? A. My New Ring B. Lost and Found C. Lost
15、and Replaced D. An Expensive Ring.CThat most Americans are falling short of the recommended eight hours of sleep per night is nothing new. Over time, staying awake in the night can come with a high cost. You should stop your night owl (夜猫子) habit.Compared with people who turn in early, those who go
16、to bed very late are more likely to suffer from repeated negative (消极的) thoughts. The findings suggest that sleep disruption (扰乱) could actually be linked to the development of negative thoughts. Psychologists suggest that focusing on good sleep habits can help.Have you been getting into a lot of ar
17、guments lately? Theres one easy way to fix that. Too little sleep tends to leave people feeling bad-tempered and stressed. It means that little things that might not normally be a big deal can cause you to fly off the handle. The result is more misunderstandings with those around you. Being well res
18、ted, on the other hand, will help you control your temper and youll get along better with others.According to AAA Foundation reports, people who sleep six to seven hours are twice as likely to have a car accident as those who sleep for eight hours or more when driving. People who sleep for five hour
19、s or less increase their risk up to fivefold. Go for 24 hours without sleeping, and your skills behind the wheel are the same as someone who is drunk.Research suggests that the less sleep you get, the more likely you are to be overweight. How so? When you lack sleep, you have less energy to exercise
20、 or make healthy food choices. Plus, studies show that the later you stay up, the more you eat. Night owls who stay up until 4 am. eat about 550 more calories than early birds who go to sleep at 10 p.m.28. According to Paragraph 2, not getting enough sleep can .Aaffect your living habits Bmake you b
21、ecome pessimistic (悲观的)Cmake you suffer from diseases Dmake you lose interest in everything29. What does the underlined part “fly off the handle” in Paragraph 3 mean?AFly away. BGet very angry. CBecome very busy. DBecome disappointed.30. According to the last two paragraphs, people who lack sleep .A
22、care less about their safety Bare more likely to get drunkCcook at home much more frequently Dmay find it hard to keep a healthy weight31. What is the text mainly about?AThe harm of staying up late. BSome reasons for a lack of sleep.CThe importance of eating healthy. DThe process of forming a good h
23、abit.DI am a strong believer that if a child is raised with approval，he learns to love himself and will be successful in his own way.Several weeks ago, I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair. I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he shoul
24、d concentrate better. He sat but seconds later, as if he didnt even notice he was doing it, he got up again. I was getting annoyed, but then it hit me: I started noticing his answers were much quicker and right when he stood up. Could he be focused while standing up?This made me start questioning my
25、self and what I had been raised to believe. I was raised to believe that a quiet child was more likely to succeed. This child would have the discipline to study hard, get good grades and become someone important in life. Kids that were active and loud would not be loved.Now people perhaps come to re
26、alize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality features, and all they can do is loving and accepting them. As parents, throughout their growing years and beyond that, we need to be our kids best cheerleaders, guiding them and helping them find their way. I have stopped ask
27、ing my son to sit down and concentrate. Obviously, he is concentrating, just in his own way and not mine. We need to accept our kids, and their ways of doing things. This way may have worked for me but doesnt mean we need to carry it through generations. There is nothing sweeter than seeing our chil
28、dren being individual（个人）. It makes us happy and thats just the way I want my kids to live life. 32. According to the passage, the author tried to keep his son seated so that _. A. he could finish his homework on time B. he couldnt bother the author C. he could pay more attention to his study D. he
29、could keep silent in the room33. In the past, what kind of child is unlovable? A. Those who are active and loud. B. Those who are obedient and calm. C. Those who are talkative and humorous. D. Those who are shy and careful.34. What does the author think of teaching children? A. Encouragement is impo
30、rtant. B. A fine example is necessary in the school. C. Children shouldnt be punished. D. Children can not be taught in the same way.35. In the opinion of the author, children should _. A. have no freedom B. be friendly to their parents C. have their own style D. learn from their friends第二节(共5小题；每小题
31、2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A good book can be satisfying. If reading is a habit youd like to get into, there are some ways to develop it. Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book. If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it, it will se
32、em like a task. 36 Set time. You should have some time during every day when youll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes. 37 For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.Always carry a book. 38 When I leave the house, I always make sure to have my car
33、keys and one book at hand. The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go. 39 Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. Dont lie down unless youre going to sleep. There shouldnt be a television or a compu
34、ter near the chair, and no music or no noisy family members/ roommates. If you dont have a place like this, create one.Reduce television/ the Internet. If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet. 40 Still, every minute you reduce of the Internet/ TV, you could us
35、e for reading. This could create hours of book reading time.A. Wherever you go, take a book with you.B. Go to bookstores.C. Have some good tea or coffee while you read.D. Find a quiet place.E. This may be difficult for some people.F. If this happens, give up the book and find another one that youll
36、really love.G. It means you will read no matter how busy you are.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was shopping in the supermarket when I heard the young voice. “Mom, come here! Theres this lady here, my 41 !”The mother
37、rushed to her son; then she turned to me to 42 .I smiled and told her: “Its okay.” Then I talked to the boy, “Hi, Im Darry Kramer. How are you?” He 43 me from head to toe, and asked: “Are you a little 44 ?”“Yes, I have a son,” I answered. “Why are you so little?” he asked.“Its the way I was 45 ,”I s
38、aid. “Some people are little. Some are tall. Im just not going to grow any bigger.” After I answered his other questions, I shook the boys hand, and left.My life as a little person is filled with 46 like that. I enjoy talking to children and explaining why I look different from their parents.It take
39、s only one glance to see my 47 . I stand 114 cm tall. I was born a dwarf (侏儒). 48 so, I did all the things other kids did when I was growing up.I didnt 49 how short I was until I started school. Some kids picked on (找茬) me, calling me names. Then I knew. I began to 50 the first day of school each ye
40、ar. New students would always stare at me as I 51 to climb the school bus stairs.But I learned to smile and 52 the fact that I was going to be 53 my whole life. I decided to make my uniqueness an advantage rather than a disadvantage. What I lacked in height, I 54 in personality.Im 47 now, and the st
41、ares have not 55 as Ive grown older. People are 56 when they see me driving. I try to keep a good attitude. When people are rude, I 57 myself: “Look what else I have a great family, nice friends.”Its the childrens questions that make my life 58 . I enjoy answering their questions. My 59 is that peop
42、le will accept their peers (同龄人), no matter what size and shape they come in, and treat them with 60 41AweightBsizeCshapeDpersonality42AscoldBexplainCapologizeDreply43AstudiedBfoundCpulledDchecked44AladyBmummyCpersonDgirl45AraisedBviewedCtreatedDborn46AexcusesBpainsCstaresDstories47AshortcomingBdiff
43、erenceCdifficultyDshyness48AJustBEvenCIfDOr49AadmitBcareCfearDrealize50AhateBtolerateCforgetDignore51AdeterminedBstruggledCmanagedDlearned52ArefuseBenjoyCconsiderDaccept53AconfirmedBpitiedCnoticedDavoided54Amade up forBhad fun withCgot away withDmade use of55AincreasedBdecreasedCimprovedDchanged56As
44、caredBsatisfiedCamazedDpuzzled57AremindBinformCwarnDpraise58AfantasticBmeaninglessCterribleDspecial59ApromiseBintentionChopeDadvantage60ArespectBbenefitCpermissionDbelief第卷 （非选择题 共50分）第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Tomb Sweeping Day is 61 import
45、ant Chinese holiday that has been celebrated for centuries. It falls 62 April 4 or April 5, depending on the lunar calendar. It is a 63 (nation) holiday in China, with most people having the day off from work or school to allow time to travel to the grave-sites (墓地). The day is meant to remember and
46、 pay respect to a persons ancestors. Thus, on Tomb Sweeping Day, families visit and clean the grave-site of their ancestors 64 (show) their respect. First, weeds 65 (remove) from the grave-site and the tombstone is cleaned and swept. Any necessary repairs to the grave-site are also made. The new ear
47、th is added and willow 66 (branch) are placed on top of the grave-site. Next, joss sticks (香) are placed by the grave. The sticks are then lit and an offering of food and paper money is placed at the tomb to honor 67 (they) ancestors. Paper money is burned while family members show their respect by
48、68 (sincere) bowing to the ancestors. Fresh flowers are placed at the tomb and some families also plant willow trees. In addition to 69 (visit) grave-sites, people also go for walks in the countryside, plant willows (柳树), 70 fly kites. Other traditional activities on Tomb Sweeping Day include playin
49、g tug-of-war(拔河) and swinging on swings. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I am happy to intr
50、oduce a Chinese restaurant about you for your birthday party. I go there with my family last weekend. There are several reason why I like it. First, it is located in the city center but Bus No.11 will take him right there. Second, the environment inside is very much comfortable. It is very clean and
51、 the atmosphere is pleasant with fantastic music and amazed pictures on the walls. Third, the service there is real excellent. Last but not least, it offers a variety of dishes, who are delicious but not expensive. So I am sure this restaurant would be good choice.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lily认
52、为自己有点超重。作为好友，请你用英语给她写一个E-mail，建议她用适当的方法来减肥。E-mail应该包括下列内容：1减肥的方法：每天运动、平衡饮食2避免使用减肥药、不食用垃圾食品注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：减肥药weightloss pills 垃圾食品 junk foodDear Lily,You say you want to lose weight but you are not sure how to do it correctly. _ _ _ _ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua英 语 试
53、 卷（答案）阅读理解：A. 21-24 BDCC B. 25-27DAB C. 28-31BBDA D. 32-35CADC七选五：FGADE完形填空：41-45 BCABD 46-50 DBBDA 51-55 BDCAB 56-60 CADCA语法填空：61. an 62. on 63. national 64. to show 65. are removed 66.branches 67. their 68. sincerely 69. visiting 70. and/or短文改错：1. aboutto 2. gowent 3. reasonreasons 4. butand 5. hi
54、myou 6. much去掉 7. amazedamazing 8. realreally 9. whowhich 10. be后加a书面表达：Dear Lily,You say you want to lose weight but you are not sure how to do it correctly. Im pleased to tell you some ways which I hope will work. First of all, you are supposed to do some sports every day. Running, playing badmint
55、on or swimming are all good ways to lose weight. Meanwhile, keeping a balanced diet is also an effective way. Youd better eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. Most importantly, it is not safe to take weight-loss pills, which have side-effects and do harm to your health.I hope you will find these suggestions helpful. Looking forward to your good news.Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua