1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero Section B Learning about Language高中英语 必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero核心词汇词汇lose heart 丧失勇气或信心【教材原句】The scientist from whom the government heard the bad news never lost heart when he was in trouble.政府从那位科学家那里得知了这个不幸的消息，遇到困难时，他从不灰心。【要点比较】lose heart 丧失勇气或信心（hea
2、rt 不用复数，也不加冠词，是可数名词heart 的抽象用法）lose ones heart to.爱上 题组练领悟方法高中英语 必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero【归纳拓展】heart and soul 全心全意地by heart 用心记break ones heart 伤某人的心win ones heart 赢得某人的心put ones heart into 专心于lose weight 减肥lose ones temper 发脾气lose ones sight 失明lose ones way 迷路高中英语 必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Ma
3、ndelaa modern hero单句写作（1）词汇复现Although their house lay in ruins in the earthquake，the family never _（丧失信心）.（2）词汇复现He didnt（失去信心）and deter-mined to win the prize back next time.用heart 的相关短语填空（3）词汇复现The boy（爱上）books and didnt care about other things.（4）（专心于）your work，and youll succeed in time.（5）You sh
4、ould English words（牢记）.Only in this way can you enlarge your vocabulary.lost heart lose heart lost his heart to Put your heart into learn by heart高中英语 必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero单元语法定语从句（）关系副词的用法当引导定语从句的关系词在从句中作时间、地点、原因状语时，应使用关系副词when，where，why。关系副词的作用如下：（1）指代表示时间、地点、原因的先行词；（2）在从句中充当句子成分状
5、语；（3）起连接作用，把主句和定语从句连接起来。高中英语 必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero要点一 关系副词引导定语从句1.when 引导的定语从句when 表示时间，代替先行词并在定语从句中作时间状语，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词，如time，day，week，year 等。注意：（1）当先行词是时间名词时，定语从句既可用when 引导，也可以用that 或which 引导，关键看关系词在从句中作何种成分。（2）若关系词在定语从句中作状语，则用when 引导；若关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则用that 或which 引导。高中英语 必修1 Uni
6、t 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero2.where 引导的定语从句where 表示地点，代替先行词并在定语从句中作地点状语，其先行词往往是表示地点的名词，如place，factory，house，village 等，或表示抽象地点的名词，如position，point，case，stage，situation，atmosphere 等。注意：当先行词是地点名词时，如果关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则用that 或which 引导定语从句。高中英语 必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero3.why 引导的定语从句why 表示原因，
7、代替先行词并在定语从句中作原因状语，其先行词是表示理由的名词reason。注意：若代替先行词reason 的关系词在定语从句中不作状语，而是充当主语或宾语，则用that 或which 引导定语从句。高中英语 必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero单句语法填空（1）词汇复现We will never forget the day we flew at an altitude of 6，000 meters in the sky.（2）Do you still remember the days we chatted with each other all n
8、ight?（3）Do you still remember the days we spent together on the farm?（4）词汇复现Finally，we got to a factory，many mobile phones of high quality were produced.when when that/whichwhere高中英语 必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero（5）Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves different
9、ly.（6）This is the house was built by my grandfather forty years ago.（7）词汇复现I dont know the reason he didnt turn to his good friend for help yesterday.（8）I wont listen to the reason you have given us.wherethat/whichwhythat/which高中英语 必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero要点二 关系代词与关系副词的选用用 法依 据根据从句的谓语动
10、词是及物动词，后面若无宾语，用关系代词；是不及物动词，则用关系副词根据关系词在从句中作的成分若关系词在从句中作主语或宾语，用关系代词；作状语，则用关系副词高中英语 必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero单句语法填空并进行比较（1）This is the factory I visited last year.（2）This is the factory he used to work.（3）Is this the museum was built last year?（4）Is this the museum the exhibition was held
11、?that/which visit 是及物动词，从句缺宾语，故填 that/whichwhere work 是不及物动词，从句不缺宾语，缺状语，故填 wherethat/which 从句缺主语，故填 that/whichwhere 从句缺地点状语，故填 where高中英语 必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero要点三“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句关系副词when，where，why 引导定语从句时，关系副词也可用“介词+关系代词（which/whom）”代替。在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which 或whom，不可用that 或w
12、ho。先行词指物时用which，先行词指人时用whom。高中英语 必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero（1）介词选择的三原则：一先二动三意义。一先：根据先行词的习惯搭配来确定。二动：根据从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来确定。三意义：根据从句所表达的意义来确定。注意：表“所属关系”或“整体中的一部分”时，常用.of which/whom 引导定语从句。高中英语 必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero（2）介词可后移，此时关系代词可省略（省略时，介词必须后移）。注意：有些含有介词的固定的动词短语一般不能将介词分开放在关系代词前
13、，如listen to，look for，care for，hear from，hear of，take care of 等。（3）“名词/代词/数词+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句通常是非限制性定语从句，该结构在定语从句中一般作主语。（4）“介词+whose”引导定语从句时，whose 修饰其后的名词。高中英语 必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero单句语法填空并进行比较（1）the day which I settled in China.I remember the days which I lived here.the month which I
14、stayed there.（2）which I spent 5 dollars.This is the book which I paid 5 dollars.which I learnt a lot.which Tom often talks.（3）My computer，which I cant surf the Internet，crashed yesterday.onduringinonforfromabout without 高中英语 必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero单句写作（4）The old man has two sons，（他们俩都
15、）are lawyers.句型转换（5）This is the man to whom you could turn for help.This is the man you could for help.单句写作（6）词汇复现The building had been repaired，was destroyed again in the big fire.那座大楼曾经修复过，但在大火中，楼顶又被烧毁了。（7）词汇复现 Shes the very person I found my lost journal.我正是在她的包中找到了我丢失的日记。both of whom whom/whotur
16、n tothe roof of which in whose bag 高中英语 必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero要点四 关系副词与“介词+关系代词”的替换（1）when=at/in/during/on.+which（2）where=in/at/on.+which（3）why=for+which 高中英语 必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero句型转换（1）The date when I joined the army was October 12，1960.The date I joined the army w
17、as October 12，1960.（2）The house in which Mark lived is now a library.The house Mark lived is now a library.（3）词汇复现Is that the reason why she suddenly changed her mind?Is that the reason she suddenly changed her mind?on whichwherefor which高中英语 必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero要点五where 引导的定语从句与状语
18、从句的区别引导定语从句引导状语从句where 作用关系副词从属连词修饰谁前面的地点名词主句或主句谓语动词替换“介词+which”能不能位置主句之后或主句中间主句之前或主句之后高中英语 必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero判断下列句中的where 从句是定语从句还是状语从句（1）词汇复现Is there a shop around where I can blow my bike tyres up?_（2）Where there is a will，there is a way._（3）We should go where we are needed._定语从句状语从句状语从句高中英语 必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero完成“综合练提升能力”中的题目综合练提升能力