1、三言两语1. We want to do some sightseeing around the city to broaden our horizons.2. Standing on the top of the mountain，the temple has witnessed many changes in this area.3. With the help of modern science and technology，travelling becomes easier.1. 长城是最有吸引力的名胜之一，每年吸引成千上万来自国内外的游客来此观光。The Great Wall is
2、one of the most charming_places_of_interest,attracting tens of thousands of visitors from_home_and_abroad_every year.2. 一到达山顶，我们就深深地被这里美丽的风景所吸引。On_arriving_at_the_top_of_the_hill,we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.核心单词默写识记根据汉语释义写出单词1. rent vt. 租用；出租 vi. 租用；租金为 n. 租金2. accommodation n.
3、 住处；停留处；膳宿3. narrow adj. 狭窄的vi. & vt. (使)变窄 4. unique adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的5. admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏 6. transport n. 交通运输系统 vt. 运输；运送7. request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求；请求8. comment n. 议论；评论vi. & vt. 发表意见；评论 9. contact vt. 联络；联系 n. 联系；接触10. view n. 视野；景色；看法 11. sight n. 景象；视野；视力12. arrangement n. 安排；筹备语境
4、运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. It is said that he narrowly (narrow) escaped being killed in the traffic accident the other day.2. (2020新高考全国卷)In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires (admire) the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing.3. It was r
5、aining cats and dogs, thus adding their difficulty in transporting (transport) the supplies to the earthquakestricken areas.4. (2020天津卷)If a popular magazine you want isnt offered and the library keeps a list of such requests (request), they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.5. These com
6、ments (comment) came in response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.6. The advantage of using your university accommodation (accommodate) is that you can get support if you have a problem.续表拓展单词词汇变形根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式1. apply vi. & vt. 申请；请求vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)applicant n. 申请人application n.
7、申请2. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶amazement n. 惊奇；惊讶3. extremely adv. 极其；非常extreme adj. 极度的4. powerful adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的powerless adj. 无力的power n. 能力；力量；权力5. official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 n. 官员；要员office n. 办公室officer n. 军官；官员6. recognise vt. 辨别出；承认；认可recognition n. 识别；承认
8、；认出recognisable adj. 可辨别的；可识别的7. economy n. 经济；节约economic adj. 经济(上)的；经济学的8. architecture n. 建筑设计；建筑学 architect n. 建筑设计师9. detail n. 细节；详情；细微之处detailed adj. 详细的；详尽的10. civilisation n. 文明；文明世界civilise vt. 开化；使文明语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. Any applicant who would like to apply to become an assistant in our comp
9、any should send us an application before December 10th. (apply)2. Were amazed at the amazing news that the woman was sentenced to death. (amaze)3. The new mayor will come into power next month and it is said that he is strong and powerful.(power)4. Being recognised in public has brought her much tro
10、uble, so she is always wearing dark glasses to avoid recognition/being_recognised. (recognise)阅读单词【教师用书独具】1. castle n. 城堡；堡垒2. visa n. 签证3. pack vi. & vt. 收拾(行李) vt. 包装 n. (商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包 4. source n. 来源；出处5. flat adj. 平坦的；扁平的 n. 公寓；单元房 6. empire n. 帝国7. emperor n. 皇帝 8. site n. 地点；位置；现场9. type n. 类型；
11、种类 vt. & vi. 打字 10. flight n. 空中航行；航班；航程11. path n. 小路；路线；道路 12. destination n. 目的地；终点13. brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册 14. package n. 包裹；包装盒 vt. 将包装好15. soldier n. 士兵；军人16. hike vi. 徒步旅行 vt. 去远足 n. 远足；徒步旅行 17. credit n. 借款；信用；称赞；学分18. statue n. 雕塑；雕像 19. tomb n. 坟墓20. unearth vt. 挖掘；发掘熟词生义1. (全国卷)The gover
12、nment spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves. The US Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. 一群；群2. (天津卷)Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so that they can understand each other b
13、etter. 缩小高频短语短语应用1. apply_for 申请2. take_control_of 控制；接管3. other_than 除以外4. make_up 构成；形成5. be_amazed_by 对大为吃惊6. check_in (在旅馆、机场等)登记7. check_out 结账离开(旅馆等)8. in_detail 详细地9. in_ones_view 在某人看来；依某人的看法10. be_unique_to 独特的语境运用1填入一个适当的词1. According to the regulation, everyone has to check in at the offi
14、ce by eight oclock every morning.2. The guests will check out of their rooms before 12 oclock, so some can be available at that time.3. Would you please give us an account about the accident in detail?语境运用2填入一个适当的词Last month, the young man took control 1. of the clothing company which made 2. up a s
15、mall part of a transnational enterprise in place of his father, so he wanted to focus on the reform of the company. Everyone was amazed 3. by his powerful methods.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. 副词置于句首的完全倒装句Below are two texts about Peru.然后，我们一直盼望的时刻来了。Then_came_the_moment we had been looking forward to. 2. 强调句型It i
16、s for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.在减少交通事故上，起重要作用的是遵守交通规则的人。It_is_the_people_who_obey_the_traffic_rules_that matter in reducing traffic accidents.3. Itbeadj.that .Its amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until th
17、e 1970s.很明显，中国的老龄化人口会对未来的整个社会造成很大的压力。Its_quite_obvious_that_the aging population in China will cause a heavy pressure on the whole society in the future.1. apply vi. & vt. 申请；请求vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)(1)apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人) 申请某事apply sth. to 把应用于apply to . 适用于/运用于apply oneself to (doing) sth. 集中精力(做
18、)某事；专注于(做)某事(2)application n. 请求；申请；申请表；应用(3)applicant n. 申请人词块apply for a job/passport/visa 申请工作/护照/签证apply to join the army 报名参军apply our minds to finding a solution to our problem 绞尽我们的脑汁寻求解决我们问题的办法单句语法填空(2020江苏卷)For many British people, that can apply to institutions and objects that represent t
19、heir countrys past ageold castles, splendid homes . and red phone boxes.(2019全国卷)Knowing an exhibition of Chinese painting will be held at the gallery next month，I am writing to apply for the chance to become a volunteer.(2018全国卷)We had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in
20、 class to our future professions and, eventually, to our lives.句式升级(普通表达)If you apply yourself to the job in hand, youll soon finish it.(高级表达)Applying_yourself_to_the_job_in_hand，youll soon finish it.(现在分词短语作状语)2. recognise vt. 辨别出；承认；认可(1)recognise sb./sth. 认出某人；识别出某物recognise . as/to be 承认是；认出是It
21、is recognised that . 人们公认(2)recognition n. 认出；认识beyond recognition 认不出来(3)recognisable adj. 可辨别的；可识别的表示“认为是”的短语还有：regard . as .; consider . as .; see . as .; view . as .; think of . as .; look on . as .; treat . as .。词块recognise her voice on the telephone 在电话里听出她的声音recognise what silly mistakes I ha
22、ve made 意识到自己犯了多么愚蠢的错误单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries recognising_(recognise) its role in international affairs.Lincoln is_recognised (recognise) to be one of the greatest presidents in America.I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed
23、 beyond recognition (recognise). 完成句子人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们所面临的最严重的问题之一。It_is_recognised_that_environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.3. admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏；欣赏；观赏(1)admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事羡慕某人(2)admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕in/with admiration 钦佩地；羡慕地express/ha
24、ve admiration for sb./sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人/某物词块admire him for his courage 钦佩他的勇气admire his handwork 欣赏他的手工制品单句语法填空Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace.My deskmate expresses admiration (admire) for my fluent English and I usually feel encouraged by his comp
25、liments.完成句子(2018北京卷)在中秋节期间，家庭成员常常欢聚一堂，一起吃饭、赏月并品尝月饼。 During the MidAutumn Festival, family members often gather together to_share_a_meal,_admire_the_moon_and_enjoy_mooncakes. 4. request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求(1)request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事request that . (should) do sth. 要求/请求做某事(2)make (
26、a) request for . 请求；要求at ones request/at the request of sb. 应某人的要求on/upon request 一经要求request后的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句以及It is requested that . 从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“(should)动词原形”形式。词块be deaf to all requests 对一切要求充耳不闻make a request for help 请求帮助be requested not to touch the exhibits 请勿触摸展品单句语法填空(2020天津卷)Once the bo
27、ok you have_requested (request) is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by email, so you can pick it up.(天津卷)Dont respond to any emails requesting_(request) personal information, no matter how official they look.(2018天津卷)She had requested the community to_turn (turn) it into a museu
28、m upon her death.We should consider the students request that the school library (should)_ provide (provide) more books on popular science.Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question. 一句多译 李老师要求我们每天早晨大声朗读半小时的英语。Mr Li requests that we_(should)_spend_half_an_hour_readi
29、ng_English_aloud every morning.Mr Li requests us to_spend_half_an_hour_reading_English_aloud every morning.5. view n. 视野；景色；看法(1)in view 在视野中come into view 看得见；进入视野(2)in view of 鉴于；考虑到in ones view 在某人看来have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览take/hold the view that . 持的观点(3)view . as . 把看作词块world view 世界观block
30、my view 挡住了我的视线have different views on/about the subject关于这个话题有不同的观点写出下列句子中view的含义(2020江苏卷)In looking for the stories of discovery, I found the stories of these people and how their lives changed our view of the world. 观点；见解(北京卷)While climbing the mountain，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautifu
31、l view. 风景Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable. 认为补全句子In_view_of (鉴于) the present situation, well have to change our original plan.In_my_view (在我看来), you should follow your teachers advice.As the car approached the town centre, several tall buildings came_into_vie
32、w (进入视野). Standing at the top of the mountain, we are able to have_a_good_view_of (清楚地看到) the beautiful scenery of the whole city.6. take control of 控制；接管lose control of 失去对的控制out of control失去控制；不听约束in control (of) 控制，掌握；管理in the control of 受控制under control 情况正常；处于控制之下under the control of 受的管辖/控制bey
33、ond control 难以控制；无法控制词块take control of the family business 接管家族企业under the control of the Ministry of Education 归教育部管辖用control 的相关短语填空The fire was so big that it was several hours before firefighters could get it under_control.A bus full of passengers was reported to have gone out_of_control on a hi
34、ghway south of the city.The driver lost_control_of the car on the slippery road and crashed into a truck.完成句子在他父亲退休之后，他掌管着公司。我的意思是说，现在公司由他掌管着。After his father retires, he is in_control_of_the_company. I mean now the company is in_the_control_of_him.7. Itbeadj. that .(教材原文)Its amazing that there are
35、more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. 令人惊奇的是，这里有8 000多座雕像，直到20世纪70年代才被现代人发现。(1)Itbe形容词(obvious, possible, strange, natural, important .)that从句(2)Itbe过去分词 (said, thought, hoped, believed, supposed, reported .)that从句(3)Itbe名词短语 (a pity, a fact, a wonder,
36、a shame, an honour, no wonder .)that从句(4)It不及物动词(短语)(seems, occurs, happens, turns out .)that从句金句(2020全国卷)It is said that about 20% of 2534yearolds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991. 据说，25到34岁的年轻人中有20%和父母住在一起，而在1991年这一比例为16%。单句语法填空(2020江苏卷)It is reported (report) that the film is we
37、ll received outside China.It is necessary that one should master a foreign language.It is believed (believe) that it is the earliest and largest ancient papermaking workshop site ever found in China.It occurred (occur) to him that he had left his key at home on his way to work.完成句子他会改变主意很正常。It_is_na
38、tural_that he should change his mind.真可惜，简和乔治不能来参加这次聚会。It_is_a_pity_that Jane and George cant make it to the party. 用所给词的正确形式填空1. To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants(apply) to attend the opening ceremony.2. It is_requested (request) that all the visitors should not take photos of
39、 exhibits.3. To their relief, their students narrowly (narrow) escaped from the shaking building.4. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being_recognised/recognition(recognise)5. She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with admiration (admire). 在空白处填入一
40、个适当的词1. I made a careful search in the crowds at the exit of the station, but I still lost sight of my cousin.2. It is reported that more than half of those surveyed on the website say they are content with their current life.3. He climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a better view of th
41、e entire city.4. It is hoped that the country will soon take control of the terrible disease.5. As we all know, Britain is made up of four parts, including England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. 查缺补漏1. The supplies were_transported (transport) to the local people immediately the earthquake
42、happened.2. This kind of friendly and harmonious atmosphere is unique to our company.3. Im writing to inform you of the arrangement (arrange) of the trip in Quanzhou.4. During the interviews, he had to listen for detailed(detail) facts and prepare the next question depending on what the person said.
43、5. It was believed that the young player performed extremely (extreme) well in the competition.【教师用书独具】 单元话题语篇练There are many great destinations in the UK, one of 1. which is the Southwest of England. The most popular regions surrounding the Southwest 2. are (be) the counties of Devon and Cornwall.
44、They are by the coast and known for having some of 3. the sunniest weather in the UK.In the heart of the Southwest, Dartmoor National Park 4. was_voted (vote) the UKs favourite in 2016. There are plenty of breathtaking walks to choose from which will lead you 5. to_discover (discover) Dartmoors anci
45、ent and rugged (多岩石的) charm!In the Southwest you will find plenty of attractive and often deserted 6. beaches ( beach). Some examples include Whitesand Bay in Cornwall and Woolacombe Beach in Devon. If you dont mind the 7. slightly (slight) cooler temperatures than other beach destinations in Europe
46、, you will enjoy a real treat!Apart from 8. being_surrounded (surround) by beautiful nature, the Southwest is full of urban gems (精品). The city of Exeter in Devon has great centres, as well as lots of cafs 9. and pubs. Cornwall has its own treasures too pretty villages and towns such as St. Ives and
47、 Mousehole line the coastline, and make for the perfect locations to spend those 10. relaxing (relax) summer afternoons! 单元话题写作练1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)随着经济的发展，许多农村地区极其需要经济来源。With the development of economy,a great many rural areas need economic sources extremely. 经过一些精心的安排之后，许多年轻人收拾行李，离开他们的家乡去大城市。A
48、fter some careful arrangements,large numbers of young people pack their luggage and leave their homeland to big cities. 他们租房子或公寓作为住所。They rent houses or flats as their accommodations. 他们中的许多人申请大公司的职位，并努力工作。Many of them apply_for jobs in big companies and work hard. 慢慢地，他们掌握了优秀的技能，接管了一些主要的生产和销售领域。Slo
49、wly they grasp excellent skills and take_control_of some major production and sales areas. 当然，有些人有时失业。Of course, some people are out_of_work sometimes.尽管他们可能会面临很多困难及挑战，但他们从不灰心并努力辨别出自己的不足之处。Although they may be_faced_with so many difficulties and challenges, they never lose heart and try to recognise
50、_their shortcomings. 在他们看来，为了实现他们的梦想，他们应当继续向前冲。In_their_view,they should go on in order to realise their dreams.2. 升级平淡句(1)用where引导的非限制性定语从句合并1中句和句After_some_careful_arrangements,_large_numbers_of_young_people_pack_their_luggage_and_leave_their_homeland_to_big_cities,_where_they_rent_houses_or_flats
51、_as_their_accommodations. (2)用过去分词作状语升级1中句Faced_with_so_many_difficulties_and_challenges,_they_never_lose_heart_and_try_to_recognise_their_shortcomings.3. 衔接成文With the development of economy, a great many rural areas need economic sources extremely. After some careful arrangements, large numbers of
52、young people pack their luggage and leave their homeland to big cities, where they rent houses or flats as their accommodations. Then many of them apply for jobs in big companies and work hard. Slowly they grasp excellent skills and take control of some major production and sales areas. Of course, some people are out of work sometimes. Faced with so many difficulties and challenges, they never lose heart and try to recognise their shortcomings. In their view, they should go on in order to realise their dreams.